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1914:"The techno-linguistic machine is giving language to human beings, and also taking the place of human beings in language for the current generation. The first generation that learned more words from a machine than from their mothers has a problem concerning the relationship between words and the body, between words and affection. The separation of language learning from the body of the mother and from the body in general is changing language itself, and is changing the relationship between language and the body."
140:
1897:"It is difficult to believe that something like 'economic science' really exists. What is a science? Without embarking on epistomological discussions, I would simply say that science is a form of knowledge which is free of dogma, which is able to extrapolate general laws from the observation of empirical phenomena (and consequently able to predict something about what will happen next), and finally which is able to understand those kinds of changes that
1111:
1483:, but I think that this concept is crucial for an understanding of subjectivity under today's conditions of info-neural acceleration. The spasm provokes suffering and breathlessness in the nervous system and the consciousness of the social organism. But the spasm is 'chaosmic', in Guattari's terms, inasmuch as it invites the organism to remodulate its vibration and to create, ex nihilo, a harmonic order by way of resingularization."
1435:
situation. He also criticizes the fragmentation of precarious work (e.g. seasonal work, telecommuting) which leads to social atomization and precludes social solidarity, and further rejects neoliberal and conservative economic views. As remedies, Berardi proposes both a rediscovery of poetic language which speaks directly to humans, and also a redirection of the
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merely as an example of the inherently contradictory logic of capitalist accumulation. Thus, he argues against privileging labour in critique and says that "the solution to the economic difficulty of the situation cannot be solved with economic means: the solution is not economic." Human emotions and
1434:
Berardi decries the automation and standardization of language via computer technology, which he alleges results in an impoverished language as experienced by the human subject, with the result that it is more difficult to conceptualize another form of life apart from the current economic/political
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as providing "insight into what is happening to the
American mind, and particularly to the American unconscious, during the reign of Trump... the living brain of America is decaying, seized by anxiety and depression, furiously looking for scapegoats and for revenge." Berardi criticizes the virtual
1430:
economic policy is based in the objectivity of science, but is instead merely a political program and an undesirable one. Against the mathematical language of economics (which he alleges masquerades as scientific) Berardi proposes a speculative (and also unscientific) rhetoric of poetry, which he
1478:
The established order—social, political, economic, and sexual—aims to enforce a concatenation that stiffens and stifles the vibrational oscillation of singularities. This stiffening of vibrant bodies results in what
Guattari calls 'spasms'. Guattari did not have time to further elaborate his
1463:, he advances the notion that humanity is experiencing a "breathlessness" in all areas of life as a result of being out of sync with contemporary capitalism and technology. The book continues several of the themes previously treated in
1474:, a text by FĂ©lix Guattari, to establish a dichotomy of rhythm and chaos. This dichotomy is then compared with (regular and irregular) breathing and the alleged tension between humans and capitalist society.
1367:
financial capitalism, claiming that its supporting infrastructure of automation (e.g. computer trading on the stock market)—together with standardized computer language conventions on social media (e.g. the
3024:
2217:. Extensive essay on Berardi's political and philosophical trajectory from the 1960s activism with Potere Operaio to Radio Alice and Autonomia to his contemporary analysis of the networked society.
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on
Facebook)—hollow out language to the detriment of human actors who naturally communicate in more sensuous and subjective ways. As remedies Berardi suggests poetry and "chaos"—citing the
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1426:
Berardi rejects economic discourse, asserting that economics itself is not a science but rather a form of political ideology. Consequently he further rejects the notion that
1309:" and "info labour" to analyze this psycho-social process. Among Berardi's other concerns are cultural representations and expectations about the future — from proto-Fascist
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The rhetorical suggestion is that humanity is obliged to "shake off" capitalism in a spasm which will allow the social body to "breathe regularly" again, in a new rhythm.
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3108:
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reality of dating apps (juxtaposed with reports of decreased sexual activity among millennials) and internet forum posts by the
American hacker and troll
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and cultural expectations than the determinist-materialist expression of a
Marxism which is often confined to purely economic or systemic analysis.
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as further examples of sickness in society. As proposed remedies, Berardi returns to poetry and the notion of seeking different rhythms of life.
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1380:'s work on chaos—as methods for human subjects to overcome the lived experience of market logic. Additionally both books cite the work of
32:
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Translated by
Francesca Cadel and Giuseppina Mecchia, with preface by Jason E. Smith. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotexte, 2009. ISBN 1584350768
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in 1975 and worked with the magazine until 1981, when it reached its high point of publishing. He was also part of the staff of
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embodied communication become increasingly central to the production and consumption patterns that sustain capital flows in
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Trans. Francesca Cadel and
Giuseppina Mecchia, with preface by Jason E. Smith. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotexte, 2009.
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and desire are bound up with the functioning of the capitalist system, rather than portraying events such as the
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FĂ©lix. Narrazione del mio incontro con il pensiero di
Guattari, cartografia visionaria del tempo che viene.
1187:, where he graduated with a degree in Aesthetics. During this time he joined the extra-parliamentary group
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1459:, Berardi uses respiration as a metaphor to discuss modern society. Beginning with his own asthma and the
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Edited by Gary
Genosko and Nicholas Thoburn. Oakland & Edinburgh: AK Press, 2011. ISBN 1849350590
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Later, Berardi examines other alleged social ills of the early 21st century. He cites the novels of
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1445:, referring to the cognitive capacity of society—away from capitalism and towards social solidarity.
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2240:"This Theorist Believes That Capitalism Creates Mass Murderers by Causing People to 'Malfunction'"
1167:. Berardi has written over two dozen published books, as well as a number of essays and speeches.
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tradition, whose work mainly focuses on the role of the media and information technology within
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1991:
Il sapiente, il mercante, il guerriero: dal rifiuto del lavoro all'emergere del cognitariato.
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1791:"What is the Meaning of Autonomy Today: Subjectivation, Social Composition, Refusal of Work"
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Il sapiente, il mercante, il guerriero: dal rifiuto del lavoro all'emergere del cognitariato
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1995:
The
Warrior, The Merchant, and the Sage: the Emergence of the Cognitariat Refusal of Work.
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The Warrior, The Merchant, and the Sage: the Emergence of the Cognitariat Refusal of Work.
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1905:. As far as I know, the discourse named 'economics' does not correspond to this schema."
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Precarious Rhapsody. Semio-capitalism and the Pathologies of the Post-Alpha Generation.
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Irony and the Politics of Composition in the Philosophy of Franco "Bifo" Berardi
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concept of the chaosmic spasm, as he died a few months after the publication of
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Cambridge, Mass.: Semiotext(e) / Intervention Series, 2012. ISBN 1584351128
1537:
Cambridge, Mass.: Semiotext(e) / Intervention Series, 2018. ISBN 1635900387
1179:, but was expelled due to "factionalism." He participated in the events of
1256:
in the contemporary arts field. Currently he is working with the magazine
2711:
2605:
1377:
1310:
676:
559:
1762:"Communism is back but we should call it the therapy of singularisation"
1658:
The Factory of Unhappiness: New Economy and Movement of the Cognitariat.
2685:
2674:
1654:
La fabbrica dell'infelicita'. New economy e movimento del cognitariato.
1210:
in Italy during the 1970s, Berardi fled to Paris, where he worked with
1156:
1095:
59:
1431:
intends to disrupt the conventional wisdom of contemporary economics.
569:
2251:
1203:, the first free pirate radio station in Italy, from 1976 to 1978.
2223:
for Rà dio Web MACBA (2011). Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona.
1541:
Futurability: The Age of Impotence and the Horizon of Possibility.
131:
1581:
Ethereal Shadows: Communications and Power in Contemporary Italy.
2084:. Semiotext(e) Intervention Series. Vol. 26. Semiotext(e).
2023:. Semiotext(e) Intervention Series. Vol. 14. Semiotext(e).
1505:
1264:. He is the co-founder of the e-zine rekombinant.org and of the
2255:
1648:
FĂ©lix Guattari. Thought, Friendship, and Visionary Cartography.
1525:
London & New York: Verso Books, 2021. ISBN 9781839762536
1248:(Rome, 2001). He has also collaborated with artists such as
1260:
as well as teaching social history of communication at the
1678:
Exit – Our Contribution to the Extinction of Civilization.
1175:
In 1962, at the age of 13, Berardi became a member of the
1555:
London & New York: Verso Books, 2015. ISBN 1781685789
1543:
London & New York: Verso Books, 2017. ISBN 1784787442
1523:
The Third Unconscious: The Psychosphere in the Viral Age.
1218:. During the 1980s, Berardi contributed to the magazines
1674:
Exit, il nostro contributo all'estinzione della civilta.
1343:, are closely related speculative works which treat the
2107:"Breathing: Chaos and Poetry – Franco "Bifo" Berardi"
1612:
With Jacquement e Vitali and Baldini Castoldi Dalai.
1549:
Cambridge, Mass.: Semiotext(e), 2015. ISBN 1584351705
847:
Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line
3118:
2951:
2888:
2511:
2430:
2289:
1624:
Alice è il diavolo. Storia di una radio sovversiva.
86:
67:
42:
23:
1206:Like others involved in the political movement of
1833:(documentary). Directed by Renato de Maria. 1991.
1628:Alice is the Devil: Story of a Subversive Radio.
1614:Telestreet. Macchina immaginativa non omologata.
1476:
1317:(1993). This represents a greater concern with
2210:Franco Berardi's author page on Through Europe
1969:. Lithuania: Alytus Art Strike Biennial, 2009.
1948:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy.
1531:Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019. ISBN 1509534849
3109:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
2267:
1618:Telestreet: Machine Imagination Not Approved.
1579:With Marco Jacquement and Gianfranco Vitali.
1572:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
1133:
75:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
8:
1597:Schizomedia: Thirty Years of Media Activism.
1305:, and as such Berardi uses the concepts of "
1353:protest movements of the early 21st century
842:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
2539:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
2274:
2260:
2252:
2105:Tremblay, Jean-Thomas (28 February 2019).
1159:philosopher, theorist and activist in the
1140:
1126:
114:
31:
20:
2007:"Futurism and the reversal of the future"
1756:"Futurism and the reversal of the future"
1593:Skizomedia. Trent'anni di mediattivismo.
1284:, Berardi's autonomist theories draw on
1236:(Milan). During the 1990s, he published
1927:
1890:
779:Italian General Confederation of Labour
126:
3018:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
2962:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
1808:"The Obsession with Identity Fascism"
1774:"Biopolitics and Connective Mutation"
1729:Enfin le ciel est tombè sur la terre.
1668:The Ominous Utopia of Workers' Power.
1155:(born 2 November 1949) is an Italian
37:Berardi delivering a lecture in 2016.
7:
1962:"Franco 'Bifo' Berardi about crisis"
1812:The Ominous Utopia of Worker Control
1664:La nefasta utopia di Potere Operaio.
1559:The Uprising: On Poetry and Finance.
1363:. In both works Berardi criticizes
3202:Critics of work and the work ethic
1733:Finally the Sky Fell to the Earth.
1439:—a Marxist term deriving from the
1177:Italian Communist Youth Federation
14:
3011:Future Primitive and Other Essays
1693:Come si cura il nazi, Neuromagma.
2935:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
1553:Heroes: Mass Murder and Suicide.
1262:Accademia di belle Arti in Milan
1109:
884:Movement of Unitarian Communists
827:Armed Proletarians for Communism
804:Unified Communist Party of Italy
450:Portella della Ginestra massacre
138:
18:Italian philosopher and activist
3095:The Revolution of Everyday Life
2080:Berardi, Franco "Bifo" (2019).
2019:Berardi, Franco "Bifo" (2012).
1268:movement, founding the channel
1195:. Berardi founded the magazine
837:Communist Party of Italy (2014)
480:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli
3046:On the Poverty of Student Life
2910:Swedish Public Freedom Service
2889:Theater, movies, music and art
2697:Occupational safety and health
2512:Terminology and related topics
2200:Biography at Generation-Online
1935:Biography at Generation-Online
1547:And: Phenomenology of the end.
1397:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
784:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
774:Italian Communist Party (2016)
1:
3081:The Human Use of Human Beings
2221:Interview with Franco Berardi
2205:Biography at Affinity Project
1768:"The Post-Futurist Manifesto"
3053:The Society of the Spectacle
2923:The Future of Work and Death
2591:Extermination through labour
1810:. Trans. Steve Wright. From
1697:How is the Nazi, Neuromagma.
1535:Breathing: Chaos and Poetry.
752:Communist Refoundation Party
692:Proletarian internationalism
2997:Critique of Economic Reason
2227:Review of Franco Berardi's
1979:"Info Labour and Precarity"
1818:"Info Labour and Precarity"
1770:. Trans. R. W. Flint. 2009.
1599:Rome: Derive Approdi, 2006.
1406:Symbolic Exchange and Death
899:Party of Italian Communists
894:Party of the Christian Left
737:Communist Alternative Party
445:Third De Gasperi government
3218:
3136:Situationist International
2916:Take This Job and Shove It
2838:Technological unemployment
1997:Rome: DeriveApprodi, 2004.
1814:(Untranslated text, 1997).
1745:Milano: Feltrinelli, 1970.
1725:Untranslated. Topia. 1985.
1660:Rome: DeriveApprodi, 2001.
1609:Rome: DeriveApprodi, 2004.
1589:London: Autonomedia, 2009.
1583:London: Autonomedia, 2009.
1345:2007–2008 financial crisis
1298:2007–2008 financial crisis
1171:Creative work and activism
1165:post-industrial capitalism
799:Trotskyist League of Italy
2811:Right to rest and leisure
2650:Honeymoon-hangover effect
2534:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich
1252:and publications such as
550:Italian road to socialism
109:
82:
30:
3167:Italian anti-capitalists
1764:. London: February 2009.
1640:Ed. Luca Sossella. 2002.
1335:Two of Berardi's books,
911:Popular Democratic Front
809:Workers' Communist Party
440:Red Republic of Caulonia
413:XVII Congress of the PSI
2969:Bartleby, the Scrivener
2929:The Main Thing Is Work!
2519:996 working hour system
1707:Mutation and Cyberpunk.
1650:London: Palgrave, 2008.
1512:Bibliography (selected)
1303:post-industrial society
921:Proletarian Unity Party
862:Italian Communist Party
418:I Congress of the PCd'I
285:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
3032:Manifesto Against Work
2717:Performance punishment
2407:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
1779:14 August 2011 at the
1703:Mutazione e cyberpunk.
1634:Un'estate all'inferno.
1494:
874:The Left – The Rainbow
101:Continental philosophy
3067:The Abolition of Work
2990:The Conquest of Bread
2942:Yama—Attack to Attack
2754:Protestant work ethic
1981:. Trans. Eric Empson.
1820:. Trans. Eric Empson.
1717:More Cyber Than Punk.
1288:, schizoanalysis and
1238:Mutazione e Ciberpunk
1185:University of Bologna
1153:Franco "Bifo" Berardi
916:Proletarian Democracy
821:Defunct organisations
789:Network of Communists
721:Current organisations
25:Franco "Bifo" Berardi
3102:The Right to Be Lazy
3025:Inventing the Future
2759:Psychological safety
2744:Productivity theater
2737:Digital presenteeism
2707:Orange S.A. suicides
2692:Occupational burnout
2431:Contemporary persons
1796:17 July 2011 at the
1713:Piu' cyber che punk.
1461:death of Eric Garner
1386:Fragment on Machines
1382:Deleuze and Guattari
1349:financial capitalism
1290:communication theory
1116:Communism portal
1054:Democratic socialism
460:Manifesto of the 101
205:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
2880:Work–life interface
2702:Occupational stress
2645:Happiness economics
2581:Effects of overtime
2549:Bare minimum Monday
2529:Abusive supervision
2468:Claus Peter Ortlieb
2372:Henry David Thoreau
2367:Friedrich Nietzsche
2009:. London: May 2009.
1758:. London: May 2009.
1750:Essays and speeches
1689:Castelvecchi, 1995.
1670:Castelvecchi, 1997.
1351:and the subsequent
1049:Christian socialism
986:Quaderni piacentini
727:Anticapitalist Left
535:Christian communism
520:Anarchist communism
502:Historic Compromise
490:Mitterrand doctrine
260:Pier Paolo Pasolini
225:Galvano Della Volpe
3177:Italian communists
2749:Professional abuse
2463:Maurizio Lazzarato
2307:Alfredo M. Bonanno
2290:Historical persons
2234:Viewpoint Magazine
1869:Post-structuralism
1859:Maurizio Lazzarato
1529:The Second Coming.
1357:Occupy Wall Street
1244:(Rome, 1994), and
1091:Socialism in Italy
1074:Italian neorealism
1029:Anarchism in Italy
764:Communist Struggle
687:Passive revolution
682:Organic centralism
435:Italian Resistance
430:Aventine Secession
425:Proština rebellion
370:Oliviero Diliberto
280:Giorgio Napolitano
170:Costantino Lazzari
96:Autonomist Marxism
3197:Marxist theorists
3187:Autonomia Operaia
3144:
3143:
2897:À Nous la Liberté
2722:Post-work society
2616:Four-day workweek
2596:Career cushioning
2586:Employee ghosting
2483:Penelope Rosemont
2448:Madeleine Bunting
1959:Berardi, Franco.
1946:Berardi, Franco.
1739:Contro il lavoro.
1565:After the Future.
1437:general intellect
1282:orthodox Marxists
1150:
1149:
1079:Politics of Italy
832:Autonomia Operaia
660:Cultural hegemony
540:Council communism
345:Ernesto Screpanti
320:Fausto Bertinotti
265:Enrico Berlinguer
210:Palmiro Togliatti
200:Bruno Fortichiari
113:
112:
3209:
3172:Italian Marxists
3039:New Escapologist
2816:Sampo generation
2670:Jobless employed
2575:Dolce far niente
2569:Cycle of poverty
2362:Bertrand Russell
2283:Critique of work
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2246:. 16 April 2015.
2229:After the Future
2187:
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1895:
1785:Culture Machine,
1501:Jonathan Franzen
1492:
1374:elegies of Rilke
1214:in the field of
1142:
1135:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1085:Prison Notebooks
1069:History of Italy
1064:Fischia il vento
889:October 22 Group
645:Anti-imperialism
635:Anti-clericalism
592:Neo-Gramscianism
582:Marxist humanism
565:Marxism–Leninism
497:Movement of 1977
340:Margherita Cagol
330:Domenico Losurdo
315:Achille Occhetto
305:Giovanni Scuderi
290:Armando Cossutta
250:Raniero Panzieri
240:Alessandro Natta
235:Altiero Spinelli
165:Errico Malatesta
142:
115:
70:
56:
52:
50:
35:
21:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3192:Refusal of work
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3114:
3074:The End of Work
3060:Steal This Book
2976:Bonjour paresse
2947:
2884:
2843:Toxic workplace
2801:Refusal of work
2774:Quiet promotion
2507:
2426:
2377:Herbert Marcuse
2352:Walter Benjamin
2342:Mikhail Bakunin
2285:
2280:
2238:
2232:by Ben Lear on
2196:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1903:paradigm shifts
1896:
1892:
1887:
1849:Michel Foucault
1840:
1827:
1804:September 2003.
1798:Wayback Machine
1781:Wayback Machine
1752:
1638:Summer in Hell.
1519:
1514:
1493:
1487:
1453:
1420:
1333:
1313:to post-modern
1278:
1240:(Genoa, 1993),
1173:
1146:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1059:Fasci Siciliani
1024:
1016:
1015:
951:
943:
942:
822:
814:
813:
747:Communist Party
742:Communist Front
722:
714:
713:
665:Counterhegemony
630:
622:
621:
612:Western Marxism
515:
507:
506:
475:Primavalle fire
455:May 1947 crises
403:Fasci Siciliani
398:
390:
389:
385:Alberto Toscano
365:Cesare Battisti
335:Silvia Federici
195:Antonio Gramsci
185:Nicola Bombacci
150:
105:
68:
63:
57:
54:
53:2 November 1949
48:
46:
38:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2821:Sunday scaries
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2784:Quiet thriving
2781:
2779:Quiet quitting
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Quick quitting
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2564:Corporatocracy
2561:
2559:Coffee badging
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:Roland Paulsen
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:L. Susan Brown
2440:
2438:Franco Berardi
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2417:Renzo Novatore
2414:
2412:Raoul Vaneigem
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:GĂĽnther Anders
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Edward Bellamy
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2194:External links
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:, pp. 135–136.
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2097:
2090:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2029:
2011:
1999:
1993:Untranslated:
1983:
1971:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:FĂ©lix Guattari
1851:
1846:
1844:Gilles Deleuze
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1788:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:Untranslated:
1736:
1731:Untranslated:
1726:
1720:
1715:Untranslated:
1710:
1705:Untranslated:
1700:
1695:Untranslated:
1690:
1685:Untranslated:
1680:
1676:Untranslated:
1671:
1666:Untranslated:
1661:
1656:Untranslated:
1651:
1641:
1636:Untranslated:
1631:
1626:Untranslated:
1621:
1616:Untranslated:
1610:
1605:Untranslated:
1600:
1595:Untranslated:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1485:
1470:Berardi cites
1452:
1447:
1419:
1414:
1332:
1323:
1286:psychoanalysis
1277:
1274:
1258:Derive Approdi
1250:Warren Neidich
1216:schizoanalysis
1212:FĂ©lix Guattari
1189:Potere Operaio
1172:
1169:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:Christian left
1041:
1036:
1034:Bandiera Rossa
1031:
1025:
1023:Related topics
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
991:Quaderni Rossi
988:
983:
978:
976:Il Politecnico
973:
968:
963:
958:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:Workers' Power
935:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:Lotta Continua
876:
871:
870:
869:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:People's Union
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:Countercurrent
766:
761:
760:
759:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
672:Euroscepticism
669:
668:
667:
657:
655:Class conflict
652:
650:Antimilitarism
647:
642:
637:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
578:
577:
572:
562:
557:
555:Left communism
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
421:
420:
410:
405:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
360:Marco Ferrando
357:
352:
350:Franco Berardi
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
310:Gianni Vattimo
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
275:Lucio Colletti
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
215:Ruggero Grieco
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
190:Amadeo Bordiga
187:
182:
180:Egidio Gennari
177:
175:Luigi Galleani
172:
167:
162:
157:
155:Emilio Covelli
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
135:
134:
124:
123:
111:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
98:
92:
90:
84:
83:
80:
79:
71:
65:
64:
58:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3214:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Living people
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:Bullshit Jobs
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Rage applying
2794:
2790:
2789:Lazy girl job
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:Loud quitting
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Funemployment
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Forced labour
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Jeremy Rifkin
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Michael Hardt
2456:
2454:
2453:David Graeber
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Antonio Negri
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Paul Lafargue
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Heinrich Böll
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Abbie Hoffman
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2174:, pp. 96–103.
2173:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2091:9781635900385
2087:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2030:9781584351122
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Antonio Negri
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:Vol. 7, 2005.
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1743:Against Work.
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Antonio Negri
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
933:
932:Volante Rossa
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Critical Left
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
818:
817:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
718:
717:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Eurocommunism
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:Years of Lead
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
408:Biennio Rosso
406:
404:
401:
400:
394:
393:
386:
383:
381:
380:Paolo Ferrero
378:
376:
375:Nichi Vendola
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Renato Curcio
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Antonio Negri
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
220:Onorato Damen
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:Carlo Cafiero
158:
156:
153:
152:
146:
145:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
108:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:
72:
66:
61:
55:(age 74)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2940:
2933:
2921:
2904:Office Space
2902:
2895:
2875:Working poor
2860:Wage slavery
2830:
2826:Six-hour day
2769:Quiet hiring
2732:Presenteeism
2684:
2660:Job crafting
2573:
2554:Bullshit job
2498:Claire Wolfe
2493:Nick Srnicek
2437:
2387:Josef Pieper
2243:
2233:
2228:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2162:, pp. 74–75.
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2081:
2075:
2070:, pp. 44–48.
2068:The Uprising
2067:
2063:
2056:The Uprising
2055:
2051:
2044:The Uprising
2043:
2039:
2021:The Uprising
2020:
2014:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1974:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1930:
1910:
1901:has labeled
1893:
1874:Post-Marxism
1830:
1811:
1801:
1784:
1742:
1738:
1735:Seuil, 1978.
1732:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1646:Translated:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1630:Shake, 2002.
1627:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1498:
1495:
1491:, pp. 23–24.
1488:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:The Uprising
1464:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1433:
1424:The Uprising
1423:
1421:
1417:The Uprising
1416:
1405:
1402:Wittgenstein
1395:
1389:
1385:
1340:
1337:The Uprising
1336:
1334:
1329:
1326:The Uprising
1325:
1318:
1294:subjectivity
1292:to show how
1279:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:(New York),
1219:
1205:
1196:
1174:
1152:
1151:
1083:
961:il manifesto
930:
926:Red Brigades
706:
640:Anti-fascism
602:Post-Marxism
349:
295:Mario Tronti
270:Livio Maitan
255:Luciano Lama
73:
69:Notable work
15:
3157:1949 births
3131:CrimethInc.
3119:Communities
2853:Psychopathy
2806:Resenteeism
2665:Job cuffing
2640:Glass cliff
2631:Uberisation
2524:Absenteeism
2503:John Zerzan
2488:Mark Slouka
2397:Max Stirner
2382:Jerry Rubin
2337:Ivan Illich
2248:(Interview)
1899:Thomas Kuhn
1879:Paolo Virno
1825:Filmography
1687:Cybernauts.
1683:Cibernauti.
1410:Baudrillard
1370:like button
1361:Arab Spring
1307:cognitariat
1232:(Rome) and
1201:Radio Alice
971:Il Pioniere
956:Liberazione
597:Neo-Marxism
587:Migliorismo
355:Paolo Virno
245:Nilde Iotti
230:Luigi Longo
3182:Autonomism
3151:Categories
3126:R/antiwork
3004:Fight Club
2953:Literature
2870:Workaholic
2865:Work ethic
2848:Narcissism
2635:Gig worker
2544:Autonomism
2327:Guy Debord
2312:André Gorz
1922:References
1802:Replicart.
1723:Infovirus.
1481:Chaosmosis
1472:Chaosmosis
1442:Grundrisse
1428:neoliberal
1391:Grundrisse
1365:neoliberal
1266:telestreet
1242:Cibernauti
1221:Semiotexte
1197:A/traverso
1161:autonomist
1039:Bella ciao
857:Front Line
732:CARC Party
708:Subalterns
702:Solidarity
697:Secularism
629:Principles
607:Trotskyism
525:Autonomism
514:Ideologies
470:Hot Autumn
49:1949-11-02
3088:The Idler
2832:Tang ping
2727:Precariat
2655:Hush trip
2626:Ghost job
2601:Careerism
2402:Max Weber
2392:Karl Marx
2317:Bob Black
2184:Breathing
2172:Breathing
2160:Breathing
2148:Breathing
2136:Breathing
2124:Breathing
2111:Full Stop
2082:Breathing
2058:, p. 101.
1489:Breathing
1457:Breathing
1450:Breathing
1388:from the
1384:, Marx's
1341:Breathing
1330:Breathing
1315:cyberpunk
1234:Musica 80
1230:Metropoli
1228:(Paris),
1226:Chimerees
1208:Autonomia
1011:Vie Nuove
996:Rinascita
966:Pattuglia
617:Workerism
575:Stalinism
530:Bordigism
485:Moro case
128:Communism
2712:Overwork
2633: /
2606:Flextime
2422:Zo d'Axa
2150:, p. 50.
2138:, p. 10.
2126:, p. 15.
2046:, p. 72.
1838:See also
1831:The Move
1794:Archived
1777:Archived
1486:—
1378:Guattari
1359:and the
1355:such as
1311:Futurism
1276:Theories
1270:Orfeo TV
1191:and met
981:La Plebe
677:Feminism
560:Leninism
120:a series
118:Part of
2686:Neijuan
2675:Karoshi
1967:YouTube
1280:Unlike
1183:at the
1181:May '68
1157:Marxist
1096:Craxism
1006:l'UnitĂ
1001:SocietĂ
397:History
62:, Italy
60:Bologna
2088:
2027:
1404:, and
1394:, the
1254:e-flux
570:Maoism
149:People
88:School
78:(2009)
1885:Notes
1719:1990.
1709:1993.
1699:1994.
1620:2003.
1517:Books
1319:ideas
1246:FĂ©lix
950:Media
132:Italy
2244:Vice
2086:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1506:weev
1376:and
1339:and
1328:and
904:FGCI
867:FGCI
43:Born
1965:on
1455:In
1422:In
1408:by
1400:by
130:in
3153::
2242:.
2109:.
1800:.
1783:.
1467:.
1412:.
1347:,
1272:.
757:GC
122:on
51:)
2918:"
2914:"
2275:e
2268:t
2261:v
2113:.
2094:.
2033:.
1937:.
1574:.
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
47:(
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