510:
462:
145:
310:
eventually leaving to settle elsewhere. While current figures show the average stay of francophones in the region is increasing, the trend towards outward migration continues. The Franco-Ténois also deal with substantial pressures to assimilate, brought on by the isolation of
Northwest Territories communities and the existence of a plurality of languages and cultures there among which English takes precedence.
38:
392:) is the primary representative body for the Franco-Ténois community. A network of local organizations were created across the Territories in 1988 to band together isolated pockets of francophone settlement. Other than in Yellowknife, where the largest francophone population resides, local organizations exist in other areas of francophone settlement such as
360:, introduced a bill in the House of Commons, Bill C-26, which would have made the Territories officially bilingual in French and English. The government of the Northwest Territories strongly objected to the proposed bill and the federal government subsequently dropped the measure. The government of the Northwest Territories then adopted an
487:
is perched upon the curve, meant to resemble a snowy hill (in an image reminiscent of the official logo of the
Government of the Northwest Territories). The curve itself represents the 60th parallel, above which the Territories are located. The bear looks up at a symbol in the upper right corner of
452:
In 1988, a group of francophone parents in
Yellowknife called for the creation of a French first-language education program. The government of the Northwest Territories asserted that the immersion program already in place was more than adequate. The group of parents sued the government, forcing the
584:
Ottawa, 2007, pp. 475, 479. (Figures combine single and multiple responses. Multiple responses for "French/English", "French/Other" and "English/Other" were allocated with one-half of all respondents placed in either linguistic category. Multiple responses for
English/French/Other" were allocated
309:
As of the 2006 census, only 440 residents of the
Territories, representing 1.1% of the overall population, use French as their home language. The francophone population in the Territories is very mobile, with many residents coming from more settled Francophone communities across the country and
366:
in the same year that recognized eight official provincial languages, Inuktitut (which includes
Inuvialuktun and Inuinnaqtun), Awokanak or Slavey, Dogrib, Chipewyan, Cree, Gwichʼin, English and French. The government of the Northwest Territories agreed to provide services in French under the
453:
creation of the first French language program in 1989, with an initial class of nine children. Similar measures followed in Hay River and elsewhere across the
Territories. A French school board was created in Yellowknife in 2000.
419:, which celebrated its 20th anniversary in January 2006. The community is also served with French language radio stations in major communities, and many cultural events across the territories. The francophone theatre troupe,
293:, 47% of the non-native population spoke French. French permeated every aspect of life in the Territories, from commerce to education. However, in 1892, the Northwest Territories (which at the time covered the
380:
and five other parties sued the government of the
Northwest Territories and the Government of Canada for not adequately applying the Official Languages Act and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
1375:
1385:
1360:
1173:
986:
643:
582:
2006 Census
Profile of Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order): Language, Mobility and Migration and Immigration and Citizenship.
1017:
1320:
907:
865:
848:
831:
784:
772:
748:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
671:
370:
In March 1999, a Forum on French in the
Northwest Territories exposed a widespread lack of government services in French. In 2000, the
286:
1168:
405:
401:
121:
301:) abolished French as an official language. In 1984, its status as an official languages was restored in the Canadian territories.
55:
492:(left half) and half a snowflake (right half). This is meant to represent the francophone community and its northern roots in the
1380:
1365:
397:
102:
1370:
981:
362:
74:
357:
59:
1158:
636:
81:
821:
437:
826:
613:
441:
88:
1138:
935:
1191:
955:
895:
1002:
976:
882:
629:
532:
212:
70:
371:
228:
421:
48:
950:
945:
940:
853:
1130:
604:
1248:
1109:
971:
789:
548:
258:
248:
367:
condition that the federal government absorb the cost and fund the development of Native communities.
322:
314:
290:
484:
353:
479:, with a curve separating the sky blue from a field of white in the bottom portion of the flag. A
269:
Francophones have a long history in the region. The first person of European descent to reach the
1238:
1212:
887:
693:
330:
412:
has cut off some francophone communities in the new territory from the larger base in the west.
95:
1289:
1269:
1264:
1148:
843:
765:
313:
French is currently one of eleven official languages in the Northwest Territories, along with
298:
294:
404:. Initially, many of the local associations were created for the simple purpose of obtaining
1284:
1279:
1219:
1205:
1178:
1116:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1040:
919:
560:
544:
540:
523:
270:
224:
208:
196:
192:
163:
1163:
1153:
1095:
1088:
912:
870:
705:
652:
608:
556:
536:
494:
475:
461:
346:
342:
338:
282:
278:
200:
159:
144:
1274:
804:
741:
681:
274:
180:
1354:
814:
760:
736:
515:
318:
232:
836:
777:
717:
489:
334:
289:. At the time the Northwest Territories were brought under the jurisdiction of the
1342:) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).
376:
1123:
753:
729:
666:
585:
with one-third of all respondents being placed in each of the three categories.)
552:
326:
204:
37:
900:
858:
505:
480:
1143:
415:
The Franco-Ténois community is served by a weekly French language newspaper,
17:
1198:
1022:
1010:
877:
167:
408:
radio and television broadcasts. The creation of the separate territory of
1315:
1243:
1046:
528:
470:
444:
broadcasts in Yellowknife and Hay River through locally owned repeaters.
216:
1339:
1310:
1305:
794:
429:
409:
1335:
1184:
1053:
433:
393:
220:
617:– the weekly, French language newspaper of the Northwest Territories
621:
460:
440:
repeater owned by L'Association Franco-Culturelle de Yellowknife.
625:
597:
31:
598:
Website of the Francophones of the Northwest Territories (
469:
The Franco-Ténois flag was created in 1992. It features a
27:
Community of francophones in Northwest Territories, Canada
600:
le site des francophones des Territoires du Nord-Ouest
1298:
1257:
1231:
1033:
995:
964:
928:
659:
186:
173:
153:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
637:
8:
425:, is well known throughout the territories.
252:
137:
1376:Ethnic groups in the Northwest Territories
644:
630:
622:
136:
285:, 20 km from the modern-day city of
277:. In 1786, Leroux built the trading post
261:who reside in the Northwest Territories.
257:), refers to the widespread community of
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
573:
432:103.5, a community radio station; and
1386:French-speaking ethnicities in Canada
7:
1361:Culture of the Northwest Territories
281:and in 1790 he founded the original
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1321:Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
305:French in the Northwest Territories
25:
1331:Overseas parts of France proper
508:
143:
36:
243:, originating from the acronym
47:needs additional citations for
473:background, representative of
388:The Franco-Ténois Federation (
374:, the weekly French newspaper
358:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1:
488:the flag, composed of half a
498:climate of the Territories.
1334:Migration of minorities in
1402:
247:, the French term for the
1329:
438:Ici Radio-Canada Première
428:Yellowknife is served by
390:Fédération franco-ténoise
254:Territoires du Nord-Ouest
191:
178:
158:
142:
713:Central African Republic
533:French-speaking Quebecer
372:Franco-Ténois Federation
1381:Ethnic groups in Canada
422:Les pas frette aux yeux
1371:French-Canadian people
493:
466:
465:The Franco-Ténois Flag
457:The Franco-Ténois flag
363:Official Languages Act
253:
1174:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1110:Franco-Newfoundlander
749:Republic of the Congo
607:July 7, 2013, at the
549:Franco-Newfoundlander
464:
442:Ici Radio-Canada Télé
249:Northwest Territories
187:Related ethnic groups
1366:Franco-Ténois people
987:United Arab Emirates
291:Government of Canada
56:improve this article
580:Statistics Canada,
354:Canadian Government
273:was a francophone,
139:
694:French Upper Volta
467:
356:, pursuant to the
149:Franco-Ténois flag
1348:
1347:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1026:
1014:
904:
862:
808:
766:French Somaliland
485:passant regardant
436:97.3 FM, a local
299:Southern Manitoba
295:Canadian Prairies
238:
237:
197:Franco-Columbians
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1393:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1192:French Canadians
1190:
1183:
1129:
1122:
1117:Franco-Yukonnais
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1082:Franco-Manitoban
1080:
1075:Franco-Columbian
1073:
1068:Franco-Albertans
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1020:
1008:
898:
856:
802:
646:
639:
632:
623:
586:
578:
561:Franco-Yukonnais
545:Franco-Manitoban
541:Franco-Columbian
524:French Canadians
518:
513:
512:
511:
271:Great Slave Lake
256:
225:French Americans
209:French Canadians
201:Franco-Ontarians
193:Franco-Albertans
164:Canadian English
147:
140:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1332:
1325:
1294:
1253:
1227:
1144:French Antilles
1096:Franco-Ontarian
1089:Franco-Nunavois
1029:
991:
960:
924:
913:French Togoland
871:Colony of Niger
706:French Cameroon
655:
653:French diaspora
650:
609:Wayback Machine
594:
589:
579:
575:
571:
557:Franco-Ontarian
537:Franco-Albertan
514:
509:
507:
504:
476:la Francophonie
459:
450:
386:
307:
283:Fort Providence
279:Fort Resolution
267:
160:Canadian French
148:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
71:"Franco-Ténois"
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1018:United Kingdom
1015:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
916:
915:
905:
893:
890:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
863:
851:
846:
841:
840:
839:
829:
824:
819:
818:
817:
809:
805:White Ghanaian
799:
798:
797:
792:
782:
781:
780:
770:
769:
768:
758:
757:
756:
746:
745:
744:
742:French Comoros
734:
733:
732:
722:
721:
720:
710:
709:
708:
698:
697:
696:
686:
685:
684:
682:French Dahomey
674:
669:
663:
661:
657:
656:
651:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
620:
619:
611:
593:
592:External links
590:
588:
587:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
520:
519:
503:
500:
458:
455:
449:
446:
385:
382:
306:
303:
275:Laurent Leroux
266:
263:
236:
235:
189:
188:
184:
183:
181:Roman Catholic
176:
175:
171:
170:
156:
155:
151:
150:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:South America
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:New Caledonia
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:United States
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:Franco-Ténois
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:North America
1032:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
921:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
906:
902:
897:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
860:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:Côte d'Ivoire
820:
816:
815:French Guinea
813:
812:
810:
806:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
731:
728:
727:
726:
723:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
658:
654:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
603:
601:
596:
595:
591:
583:
577:
574:
568:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:Canada portal
506:
501:
499:
497:
496:
491:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
463:
456:
454:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:
381:
379:
378:
373:
368:
365:
364:
359:
355:
352:In 1984, the
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
255:
250:
246:
242:
241:Franco-Ténois
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
177:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
146:
141:
138:Franco-Ténois
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
18:Franco-Tenois
1333:
1102:
1007:Netherlands
896:South Africa
837:French Sudan
790:James Island
778:French Gabon
718:Ubangi-Shari
689:Burkina Faso
614:
599:
581:
576:
490:fleur-de-lys
474:
468:
451:
427:
420:
416:
414:
406:Radio-Canada
389:
387:
375:
369:
361:
351:
343:South Slavey
339:North Slavey
335:Inuvialuktun
312:
308:
268:
259:francophones
244:
240:
239:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1249:New Zealand
1169:Puerto Rico
1124:Fransaskois
965:Middle East
754:Brazzaville
730:French Chad
553:Fransaskois
495:hyperborean
327:Inuinnaqtun
321:, English,
287:Yellowknife
251:of Canada (
205:Fransaskois
1355:Categories
901:Afrikaners
888:Seychelles
859:Afrikaners
827:Madagascar
785:The Gambia
569:References
481:polar bear
402:Fort Smith
82:newspapers
1265:Argentina
1239:Australia
1199:Huguenots
1149:Guatemala
1131:Québécois
1023:Huguenots
1011:Huguenots
936:Hong Kong
844:Mauritius
615:l'Aquilon
448:Education
417:l'Aquilon
398:Hay River
384:Community
377:l'Aquilon
331:Inuktitut
315:Chipewyan
213:Québécois
168:Franglais
154:Languages
112:July 2022
1316:Walloons
1299:See also
1280:Colombia
1213:Corsican
1047:Acadians
956:Pakistan
761:Djibouti
701:Cameroon
605:Archived
529:Acadians
502:See also
471:sky blue
323:Gwichʼin
297:west of
217:Acadians
174:Religion
1340:Basques
1311:Bretons
1306:Basques
1290:Uruguay
1232:Oceania
1159:Jamaica
1003:Hungary
977:Lebanon
920:Tunisia
892:Somalia
883:Senegal
878:Réunion
854:Namibia
849:Morocco
811:Guinea
795:Albreda
737:Comoros
667:Algeria
430:CIVR-FM
410:Nunavut
265:History
179:Mainly
96:scholar
1338:(i.e.
1336:France
1270:Brazil
1220:Basque
1206:Breton
1185:Cajuns
1164:Mexico
1061:Basque
1054:Brayon
1041:Canada
996:Europe
982:Turkey
972:Israel
801:Ghana
672:Angola
660:Africa
483:posed
434:VF2136
394:Inuvik
347:Tłįchǫ
233:French
221:Cajuns
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1275:Chile
1154:Haiti
951:Korea
946:Japan
941:India
866:Niger
773:Gabon
677:Benin
229:Métis
103:JSTOR
89:books
1285:Peru
1139:Cuba
929:Asia
908:Togo
832:Mali
725:Chad
400:and
345:and
319:Cree
75:news
245:TNO
58:by
1357::
602:)
559:,
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
396:,
349:.
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
317:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
166:,
162:,
1025:)
1021:(
1013:)
1009:(
903:)
899:(
861:)
857:(
807:)
803:(
645:e
638:t
631:v
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
