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331:, which catered to British military personnel, in which 11 soldiers on leave and six civilians were killed. A bomb, estimated to be 2.5 to 4.5 kg (5 to 10 lb) of Frangex explosive, small enough to fit into a handbag, was left beside a support pillar and brought down the roof when it exploded.
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in
January 1976. Gelignite material stolen by the IRA from quarries, farms and construction sites in the Republic was among the 48,000 lb (22,000 kg) of explosives detonated in Northern Ireland in the first six months of 1973 alone.
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In the 1970s, Irish
Industrial Explosives Limited produced 6,000 tonnes annually of Frangex, a commercial gelignite intended for use in mines and quarries. It was produced at Ireland's largest explosives factory in
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In the United
Kingdom, an explosives certificate, issued by the local Chief Officer of Police, is required for possession of gelignite. Due to its widespread civilian use in
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281:'s arrest on 22 June 1985, 3.5 kilograms (8 lb) was found in his possession, while 300 kilograms (660 lb) was discovered in a
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319:, enabling the organisation to intensify its bombing campaign. The INLA carried out its deadliest attack in December 1982 with the
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215:. It is more stable than dynamite, but can still suffer from "sweating" or leaching out nitroglycerine. Its composition makes it
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estimated that planting 11 kg (25 lb) of
Frangex would kill everyone within an 18-metre (60 ft) radius. The
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Christopher Walker, "Dublin
Government embarrassed by Ulster explosives haul as hunt for source continues",
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and safe to handle without protection, as long as it is not near anything capable of detonating it.
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300:(RIRA) also acquired Frangex, and, in December 2000, eighty sticks were discovered on a farm in
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stole 450 kg (1,000 lb) of
Frangex commercial explosives from the Tara mines in
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One of the cheapest explosives, it burns slowly and cannot explode without a
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A Broad Church: The
Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland, 1969–1980
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patrolled the area, preventing the IRA from gaining direct access.
277:(PIRA) indirectly acquired amounts of the material. At the time of
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237:, it has historically been used by rebel groups such as the
462:"Orange Bombs, part 2: Loyalists and explosives, 1972-1994"
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Stewart
Tendler, "Brighton charge: man in court today",
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45:deal primarily with Ireland and do not represent a
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587:"Emotional reminder of Droppin' Well bombing"
43:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
422:Construction Ste safety, A13 Statutory Forms
558:"Man Released After Explosives Questioning"
408:Irish Industrial Explosives Limited website
207:It was invented in 1875 by Swedish chemist
603:. 5 December 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
340:
542:, "John and Norma Aghast at Wedding",
548:, 23 May 1998; accessed 23 June 2015.
519:. Merrion Press. p. 59 and 172.
7:
515:Gearóid Ó Faoleán (April 23, 2019).
573:Jack Holland & Henry McDonald.
440:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 379.
375:Braddock, Kevin (3 February 2011).
321:bombing of the Droppin' Well disco
180:or guncotton) dissolved in either
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275:Provisional Irish Republican Army
239:Provisional Irish Republican Army
432:Coogan, Tim Pat (January 2002).
292:PIRA volunteer, later informer,
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351:Explosives Identification Guide
313:Irish National Liberation Army
245:who often used gelignite as a
226:, so it can be stored safely.
1:
57:, discuss the issue on the
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564:; accessed 30 August 2019.
377:"How to handle gelignite"
302:Kilmacow, County Kilkenny
410:; accessed 28 July 2014.
575:INLA: Deadly Divisions
348:Pickett, Mike (2004).
243:Ulster Volunteer Force
260:Enfield, County Meath
354:. Cengage Learning.
211:, who also invented
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
630:Swedish inventions
593:2021-01-26 at the
505:, 20 January 1976.
329:County Londonderry
311:In early 1982 the
166:explosive material
27:Explosive material
526:978-1-7853-7245-2
447:978-0-312-29416-8
361:978-1-4018-7821-4
202:potassium nitrate
156:), also known as
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16:(Redirected from
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385:. Archived from
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198:sodium nitrate
182:nitroglycerine
178:nitrocellulose
168:consisting of
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286:road tanker
186:nitroglycol
176:(a type of
160:or simply "
110:Gelignites
625:Explosives
614:Categories
600:Irish News
471:2020-08-06
335:References
325:Ballykelly
268:Irish Army
502:The Times
487:The Times
393:30 August
306:Waterford
224:detonator
194:saltpetre
190:wood pulp
170:collodion
164:", is an
116:Gelignite
59:talk page
591:Archived
562:BBC News
298:Real IRA
283:hijacked
266:and the
241:and the
231:quarries
213:dynamite
53:You may
436:The IRA
304:, near
253:Frangex
247:booster
18:Frangex
523:
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358:
264:Gardaí
262:. The
235:mining
174:cotton
382:Wired
162:jelly
61:, or
521:ISBN
442:ISBN
420:CITB
395:2019
356:ISBN
233:and
192:and
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323:in
204:).
200:or
184:or
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