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378:, Heart prioritized reliability over cost, performance, or other factors, being "a most defensive driver when it came to engineering." He also preferred that his programming teams code working products rather than simulations or software tools. By 1971, Heart's IMP team had grown to 30 and transitioned to a lighter
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Heart liked working with small, tightly knit groups composed of very bright people. He believed that individual productivity and talent varied not by factors of two or three, but by factors of ten or a hundred. Because Heart had a knack for spotting engineers who could make things happen, the groups
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to engineer the IMP, whose special function was to switch data among the computers on the ARPANET. The team also invented remote diagnostics for computers by equipping IMPs with remote control capabilities. By
September 6, 1968, Heart's team finalized the nearly 200-page, $ 100,000 IMP proposal,
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Heart, wrote Hafner and Lyon, had become "a highly regarded and valuable project manager" at BBN, because his teams had members "committed to a common mission rather than a personal agenda" and "who took personal responsibility for what they did." Influenced by working at
Lincoln Lab for
282:
At
Lincoln Lab, Heart remained as a staff member after completing his master's degree. Eventually, Heart became a team lead for projects in building real-time computing systems where measuring devices gathered data by phone lines connected to computers.
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In 1989, the federal government decommissioned ARPANET. Most of the IMPs were disassembled; a few remain in museums and computer labs. However, many of Heart's core principles, such as reliability and
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258:(MIT) in 1947, entering a five-year master's degree program which he alternated semesters between work and school. During one summer, he worked as a power transformer tester at a
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While working at
Lincoln Laboratory, Heart met Jane Sundgaard, one of the company's first women programmers. They married in 1959 and had three children, and the family lived in
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IMP Team (left to right): Truett Thatch, Bill
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factory. In 1951, he enrolled in MIT's new computer programming course taught by
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Matthew Lyon wrote about Heart's management style in their 1996 book
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471:"Frank Heart, Who Linked Computers Before the Internet, Dies at 89"
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he had supervised at
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In 1966, Heart left
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the software lead, Heart's team of ten engineers used a
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Where
Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet
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Where
Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet
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736:Hafner, Katie; Lyon, Matthew (1998) .
328:assigned Heart to be project manager.
16:American computer engineer (1929–2018)
401:In 2014, Heart was inducted into the
352:University of California, Los Angeles
256:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
247:; his mother was an insurance agent.
98:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
243:. His father was an engineer at the
203:. After nearly 15 years working for
1870:Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
1885:People from Lincoln, Massachusetts
483:from the original on June 27, 2018
239:, New York City, Heart grew up in
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308:(BBN). In August 1968, BBN won a
1855:MIT School of Engineering alumni
469:Hafner, Katie (June 25, 2018).
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396:error detection and correction
366:, a month later on October 1.
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1860:MIT Lincoln Laboratory people
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195:(1929–2018) was an American
360:Stanford Research Institute
318:Interface Message Processor
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1890:21st-century American Jews
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1880:Scientists from the Bronx
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764:Internet Hall of Fame bio
219:, the predecessor to the
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742:. New York: Touchstone.
423:Lexington, Massachusetts
306:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
302:research and development
209:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
126:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
86:Lexington, Massachusetts
19:Not to be confused with
667:, pp. 168, 171–172
1781:Hartmut Richard Glaser
720:Hafner & Lyon 1998
693:"Obituary: Jane Heart"
677:Hafner & Lyon 1998
665:Hafner & Lyon 1998
653:Hafner & Lyon 1998
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364:Menlo Park, California
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272:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
252:electrical engineering
205:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
121:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
1451:Karlheinz Brandenburg
1234:Douglas Van Houweling
812:Internet Hall of Fame
403:Internet Hall of Fame
335:as hardware lead and
245:Otis Elevator Company
184:Internet Hall of Fame
46:, and Severo Ornstein
1693:Kenneth Klingenstein
1529:Inductees since 2019
1270:Ermanno Pietrosemoli
1128:Anriette Esterhuysen
937:Kanchana Kanchanasut
866:Elizabeth J. Feinler
583:, pp. 95, 97–98
310:request for proposal
1502:Tracy LaQuey Parker
1487:Yvonne Marie Andres
1410:Henning Schulzrinne
722:, pp. 107, 122
619:, pp. 103, 151
316:to build the first
207:, Heart worked for
201:computer networking
69:New York City, U.S.
1395:François Flückiger
1344:Lawrence Landweber
942:J. C. R. Licklider
774:2018-06-27 at the
559:, pp. 91, 265
476:The New York Times
374:, the inventor of
1845:Internet pioneers
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886:Leonard Kleinrock
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344:Honeywell DDP-516
215:computer for the
197:computer engineer
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409:Personal life
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382:for the IMP.
381:
380:Honeywell 316
377:
373:
372:Jay Forrester
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348:
345:
342:
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337:Will Crowther
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1786:Simon S. Lam
1771:Steve Cisler
1713:PĂĄl Spilling
1708:Philip Smith
1688:DaeYoung Kim
1683:Dan Kaminsky
1678:Yngvar Lundh
1631:Rob Blokzijl
1581:José Soriano
1566:Larry Irving
1561:Elise Gerich
1420:Aaron Swartz
1400:Stephen Kent
1339:Van Jacobson
1260:Shigeki Goto
1158:Barry Leiner
1082:Geoff Huston
1077:Nancy Hafkin
1007:
967:Glenn Ricart
957:Kees Neggers
947:Bob Metcalfe
932:Howard Frank
927:David Farber
901:Louis Pouzin
891:John Klensin
738:
730:Bibliography
715:
703:. Retrieved
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672:
660:
648:
636:
631:, p. 96
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485:. Retrieved
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347:minicomputer
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285:Katie Hafner
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80:(2018-06-24)
66:May 15, 1929
1830:2018 deaths
1825:1929 births
1740:Lixia Zhang
1721: [
1663:Kim Hubbard
1639: [
1606: [
1589: [
1492:Alan Emtage
1461:Hualin Qian
1456:John Cioffi
1441:Eric Allman
1425:Jimmy Wales
1285:Wu Jianping
1265:Mike Jensen
1214:Mahabir Pun
1199:Steve Huter
1194:Erik Huizer
1118:Karen Banks
1102:Tan Tin Wee
1067:Kilnam Chon
1008:Frank Heart
982:Werner Zorn
962:Nii Quaynor
922:David Clark
876:Robert Kahn
851:Danny Cohen
376:core memory
268:Whirlwind I
30:Frank Heart
1819:Categories
1466:Paul Vixie
1307:Innovators
1179:Dai Davies
1138:Teus Hagen
1123:Gihan Dias
1062:Randy Bush
896:Jon Postel
841:Paul Baran
698:Legacy.com
235:family in
231:Born to a
227:Background
104:Occupation
62:1929-05-15
21:Frank Hart
1658:Saul Hahn
1571:Dan Lynch
1446:Eric Bina
1255:Ira Fuchs
1229:Ben Segal
1148:Qiheng Hu
952:Jun Murai
846:Vint Cerf
356:Labor Day
237:The Bronx
114:Employers
1143:Ida Holz
824:Pioneers
772:Archived
705:June 26,
487:March 7,
481:Archived
419:melanoma
304:company
221:Internet
172:Children
1840:ARPANET
1673:Xing Li
1497:Ed Krol
1072:Al Gore
241:Yonkers
217:ARPANET
213:routing
166:
158:
154:
746:
341:rugged
322:router
278:Career
233:Jewish
186:(2014)
180:Awards
146:Spouse
88:, U.S.
1725:]
1643:]
1610:]
1593:]
429:Notes
331:With
312:from
160:(
156:
1749:2023
1619:2021
1539:2019
1475:2017
1434:2014
1378:2013
1317:2012
1243:2017
1172:2014
1111:2013
1055:2012
991:2014
915:2013
834:2012
744:ISBN
707:2018
489:2020
314:ARPA
75:Died
52:Born
362:in
140:IMP
1821::
1723:pt
1641:de
1608:ja
1591:pt
695:.
684:^
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324:.
291::
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162:m.
804:e
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175:3
64:)
60:(
23:.
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