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wrote that Wright's music "was sometimes referred to as 'energy music' during the 1960s, and although the term is vague... it is appropriate in Mr. Wright's case. The saxophonist sometimes seems to get so caught up in the physicality of his playing that he breaks into little dance steps in the middle
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wrote that "Ayler's scalding abstract expressionism was the prime influence on Wright, who transformed it with his own personality and passed it on." Kelsey also noted that "Echoes of Wright's playing can be heard in the work of such younger saxophonists as
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Wright was an ordained minister, and was known as "Reverend" Frank Wright, "a title of veneration universally bestowed upon the saxophonist by his peers in recognition of his spiritual approach to music, as well as his fervent style of improvisation."
213:, the record came about when he approached Wright after hearing him sit in with Coltrane. When Wright stated that he was not associated with a record label, Stollman declared "Well, you are now.") In 1966, while in Cleveland, he recorded with
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of a solo." Palmer continued: "Mr. Wright has remained faithful to the rowdy, celebratory essence of what might be called the
Cleveland style... the combination of maturity and power in his playing comes as something of a shock."
188:, but reportedly felt that his skills were not up to the demands of the music. (Later, however, Wright stated "what I do is countersigned by master John Coltrane who accepted me at this side by calling me 'little brother'.")
126:, Wright "never recorded even a single record under his own name for a major label; he was 'underground' his entire career." In addition to tenor saxophone, Wright also played the soprano saxophone and bass clarinet.
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recalled that Wright "was a wild man, in a good sense: made music and lived life in his own way. He was one of the first black
Americans we got to know really well, and we all learned a lot from that."
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308:. In 1971, Wright briefly moved back to the United States, but then returned to France, where he continued to record and tour with a variety of musicians. In 1984, he joined
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637:(Sandra Music, 1979) with Ka Kamal Abdul Alm (trumpet), Tony Smith (piano), Richard Williams (bass), Gerry Griffin (drums), and Khalil Abdullah (percussion)
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In 1969, Wright moved to Europe and settled in Paris, where he formed and recorded with The Frank Wright
Quartet, featuring
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with Taylor in 1986. During this time he also performed and recorded with German visual artist and drummer
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Always in
Trouble: An Oral History of ESP-Disk, the Most Outrageous Record Label in America
643:(Krona, 1982) with Tony Smith (piano), Richard Williams (bass), and Gregory Bufford (drums)
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Years given are for the recording(s), not first release, unless stated otherwise.
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and, in early 1965, was invited to participate in the recording of
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at Silva's suggestion. The group also established a label called
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907:"Frank Wright: Frank Wright: The Complete ESP-Disk Recordings"
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Porter, Lewis (2001). "Wright, Frank". In Kuhn, Laura (ed.).
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Porter, Lewis (2001). "Wright, Frank". In Kuhn, Laura (ed.).
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musician, known for his frantic style of playing the tenor
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in
Cleveland, Ayler's hometown. In 1964, Wright moved to
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205:on bass and Tom Price on drums. (According to
106:(July 9, 1935 – May 17, 1990) was an American
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114:. Critics often compare his music to that of
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1145:"Frank Wright's Saxophone Warms Ali's Alley"
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874:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
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979:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 107.
631:(drums), and Khalil Abdullah (percussion)
619:, 1979) with Kamal Abdul Alim (trumpet),
304:as well as a distribution company called
1019:. Wesleyan University Press. p. 49.
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605:, 1977) with Georges Arvanitas (piano),
221:, Michael Samson, Muntawef Shaheed, and
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991:"Frank Wright Trio – Frank Wright Trio"
850:
439:(trumpet), Steve Tintweiss (bass), and
728:La Cave Live, Cleveland 1966 Revisited
1169:Morton, Brian; Cook, Richard (2010).
217:'s group, which at the time included
7:
1419:20th-century American male musicians
784:Last Set: Live at the 1369 Jazz Club
623:(voice), Georges Arvanitas (piano),
609:(bass), and Charles Saudrais (drums)
1116:"Frank Wright: Frank Wright: Unity"
1060:Warburton, Dan (November 8, 2002).
695:(guitar), Benny Wilson (bass), and
197:, his first album as a leader, for
1409:20th-century American saxophonists
1143:Palmer, Robert (January 6, 1977).
828:Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants)
344:. Wright died in Germany in 1990.
319:Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants)
14:
905:Allen, Clifford (July 13, 2005).
241:. In 1968, Wright briefly joined
1384:People from Grenada, Mississippi
1346:The Complete ESP-Disk Recordings
946:"Frank Wright: Artist Biography"
648:The Complete ESP-Disk Recordings
138:, United States, and grew up in
1414:Jazz musicians from Mississippi
1192:Center of the world discography
316:, touring Europe and recording
298:The Center of the World Quartet
977:Coltrane: The Story of a Sound
245:'s group, which also included
191:In late 1965, Wright recorded
1:
796:Spiritual Knowledge and Grace
1424:American male jazz musicians
1031:"Frank Wright – Your Prayer"
595:(bass, violin, piano, voice)
419:(bass) and Tom Price (drums)
1062:"Interview with Alan Silva"
635:Stove Man, Love Is the Word
314:Orchestra of Two Continents
302:Center of the World Records
1440:
1379:Avant-garde jazz musicians
1374:American male saxophonists
1369:American jazz saxophonists
1234:
1092:. Vol. 6. New York:
877:. Vol. 6. New York:
332:. In 1988, he joined the
231:. Wright's second album,
334:Art Ensemble of Chicago
166:, where he played with
1327:Blues for Albert Ayler
1171:The Penguin Jazz Guide
1066:Paristransatlantic.com
684:Blues for Albert Ayler
267:Berkeley Jazz Festival
223:Ronald Shannon Jackson
178:. He also sat in with
1015:Weiss, Jason (2012).
336:for a concert at the
1311:Last Polka in Nancy?
641:Eddie's Back in Town
544:Last Polka in Nancy?
136:Grenada, Mississippi
39:Grenada, Mississippi
1303:Center of the World
809:(Music Corp., 1984)
731:(ezz-thetics, 2022)
591:(piano, voice) and
585:Center of the World
571:Center of the World
549:Center of the World
525:Center of the World
520:Center of the World
352:Style and influence
322:. He also recorded
265:, performed at the
263:Stanford University
134:Wright was born in
1399:BYG Actuel artists
1284:Church Number Nine
613:Kevin, My Dear Son
599:Shouting the Blues
496:Church Number Nine
379:The New York Times
338:Petrillo Bandshell
152:Bobby "Blue" Bland
140:Memphis, Tennessee
1356:
1355:
1349:(1965 & 1967)
1252:Frank Wright Trio
1094:G. Schirmer, Inc.
879:G. Schirmer, Inc.
840:(Soul Note, 1994)
831:(Soul Note, 1985)
787:(Boxholder, 2004)
693:James Blood Ulmer
408:Frank Wright Trio
269:, and opened for
194:Frank Wright Trio
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567:Adieu Little Man
207:Bernard Stollman
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437:Jacques Coursil
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374:Thomas Borgmann
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527:, 1972) with
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511:(piano), and
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503:, 1971) with
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487:(piano), and
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479:, 1970) with
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465:Arthur Taylor
463:(piano), and
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455:, 1970) with
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431:, 1967) with
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271:The Yardbirds
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180:John Coltrane
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164:New York City
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1344:
1338:Compilations
1325:
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1282:
1276:One for John
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1236:
1228:Frank Wright
1227:
1170:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:
1110:
1087:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
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1016:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
976:
973:Ratliff, Ben
967:
955:. Retrieved
949:
914:. Retrieved
910:
872:
835:
826:
823:Cecil Taylor
816:
813:Saheb Sarbib
806:
799:(Ogun, 2011)
794:
791:Louis Moholo
782:
772:
760:
750:
738:
726:
713:
710:Albert Ayler
682:
677:Muhammad Ali
675:(bass), and
658:
646:
640:
634:
612:
607:Jacky Samson
598:
580:
577:(percussion)
575:Muhammad Ali
566:
561:Muhammad Ali
559:(bass), and
542:
537:Muhammad Ali
535:(bass), and
518:
513:Muhammad Ali
507:(alto sax),
494:
489:Muhammad Ali
483:(alto sax),
472:One for John
470:
459:(alto sax),
446:
441:Muhammad Ali
435:(alto sax),
433:Arthur Jones
422:
417:Henry Grimes
406:
377:
366:Sabir Mateen
357:Chris Kelsey
355:
346:
323:
317:
313:
310:Cecil Taylor
301:
297:
290:Muhammad Ali
279:
243:Cecil Taylor
232:
226:
219:Donald Ayler
215:Albert Ayler
203:Henry Grimes
192:
190:
183:
176:Sunny Murray
160:Albert Ayler
148:Rosco Gordon
133:
124:Chris Kelsey
116:Albert Ayler
104:Frank Wright
103:
102:
66:(1990-05-17)
64:May 17, 1990
36:July 9, 1935
20:Frank Wright
1394:1990 deaths
1389:1935 births
1295:Live albums
1260:Your Prayer
1149:Nytimes.com
1120:Espdisk.com
1035:Discogs.com
995:Discogs.com
779:Raphe Malik
757:Noah Howard
747:Hans Dulfer
743:(FMP, 1983)
697:Rashied Ali
581:Solos Duets
505:Noah Howard
481:Noah Howard
457:Noah Howard
424:Your Prayer
396:Discography
382:, reviewer
330:A. R. Penck
306:Sun Records
282:Noah Howard
251:Jimmy Lyons
234:Your Prayer
172:Noah Howard
168:Larry Young
122:biographer
1363:Categories
845:References
803:A.R. Penck
751:El Saxofon
704:As sideman
673:Alan Silva
593:Alan Silva
557:Alan Silva
533:Alan Silva
294:Alan Silva
255:Alan Silva
247:Eddie Gale
32:1935-07-09
1154:August 4,
1125:August 4,
1102:313885131
1071:August 4,
1040:August 4,
1000:August 4,
957:August 4,
916:August 4,
887:313885131
773:The Light
671:(piano),
669:Bobby Few
589:Bobby Few
555:(piano),
553:Bobby Few
531:(piano),
529:Bobby Few
509:Bobby Few
485:Bobby Few
461:Bobby Few
401:As leader
286:Bobby Few
185:Ascension
156:B.B. King
130:Biography
112:saxophone
108:free jazz
50:Cleveland
975:(2007).
951:AllMusic
720:Revenant
689:ESP-Disk
665:ESP-Disk
653:ESP-Disk
627:(bass),
429:ESP-Disk
413:ESP-Disk
239:ESP-Disk
211:ESP-Disk
199:ESP-Disk
120:AllMusic
837:Olu Iwa
722:, 2004)
699:(drums)
679:(drums)
655:, 2005)
563:(drums)
539:(drums)
515:(drums)
491:(drums)
467:(drums)
453:America
443:(drums)
342:Chicago
325:Olu Iwa
273:at the
70:Germany
1330:(1974)
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1263:(1967)
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660:Unity
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201:with
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1098:OCLC
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1042:2020
1002:2020
959:2020
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883:OCLC
142:and
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617:Sun
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477:BYG
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