Knowledge (XXG)

Franklin C. Spinney

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technology produced expensive, scarce and inefficient weapons. Spinney spent the rest of his career refining and expanding this analysis. The report was largely ignored despite a growing reform movement, whose goal was to reduce military budget increases from 7% to 5% after inflation. Two years later, he expounded on his first report, including an analysis on the miscalculation of the burden costs of a majority of the weapon systems and re-titled it "Defense facts of life: The Plans/Reality Mismatch", which later became simply known as the "Spinney Report".
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is a radical hypothesis that would cause Sun Tzu, Clausewitz and George Patton to roll over in their graves. That is, that technology will transform the fog and friction of combat – the uncertainty, fear, chaos, imperfect information which is a natural product of a clash between opposing wills – into
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in 1967 as a mechanical engineer. He began working as a Second Lieutenant engineer in the flight dynamics lab at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio. In 1975 he left military life and eventually re-joined the Pentagon in 1977 as a civilian analyst in the Pentagon's Office of Program Analysis and
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who became famous in the early 1980s for what became known as the "Spinney Report", criticizing what he described as the reckless pursuit of costly complex weapon systems by the Pentagon, with disregard to budgetary consequences. Despite attempts by his superiors to bury the controversial report, it
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tank, however, performed well enough in the Gulf War and other combat arenas. This had the effect of questioning the validity of some of the movement's underlying assumptions, leading Spinney to issue a series of 500 of what he termed "E-mail Blasters" on the Internet publishing his criticisms and
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Pentagon's strategists produce budgets that simply cannot be executed because they assume a defense strategy depends only on goals and threats. Strategy, however, is about possibilities, not hopes and dreams. By ignoring costs, U.S. strategists abdicate their responsibility for hard decisions."
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With Senator Grassley threatening to subpoena Spinney to testify in front of the Senate Budget Committee on Defense, the Pentagon agreed to hold a hearing on a Friday afternoon in a remote room, without cameras and with David S. C. Chu at his side for a rebuttal, hoping it would get lost in the
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Spinney produced several other reports with titles such as "Shape Up and Fly Right: How to Build a Better Air Force for Less Money" which outlined a reform strategy for the Air Force that would reduce operating costs, or "Teach the Pentagon to Think Before It Spends", in which he wrote: "The
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In 1980 he assembled a three-hour briefing titled "Defense Facts of Life: The Plans-Reality Mismatch", which sharply criticized defense budgeting, arguing that the defense bureaucracy used unrealistic assumptions to buy into unsustainable programs, and explaining how the pursuit of complex
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In 2002, Spinney testified before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs and International Relations, part of the House Committee on Government Reform on Pentagon accounting and the increasing defense budget before the
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commentary, he called the move to increase the military budget from 2.9% to 4% of the GDP as " tantamount to a declaration of total war on Social Security and Medicare in the following decade."
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Evaluation (better-known by its former name, Systems Analysis, set up in 1961 to make independent evaluations of Pentagon Policy) under his mentor, the famous fighter pilot Colonel
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attacking his critics. These he circulated in the last years of his career to a wide distribution of journalists, military officers, Congressional staff, academics, and others.
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Statement, THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL SECURITY, VETERANS AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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hearings and allowed the cameras. The Pentagon still hoped that the story would go unnoticed, until a painting of Spinney was printed on the cover of
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News of the report and its content quickly spread around the Air Force offices of the Pentagon and eventually reached Congress. Senator
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Senator Grassley, who later would call Spinney the "conscience of the Pentagon", had the hearing moved to the same room as that of the
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Since his retirement Spinney and his wife have lived on their sailboat, first in the Bahamas and more recently in the Mediterranean.
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The press the report generated breathed new life into the defense budget reform movement, which eventually led to the 1985 military
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AVIATION FROM THE SEA (AFTS)Innovation & Evolving Requirements via Operational Prototyping & Experimentation
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Budget Committee on Defense hearing, which though scheduled to go unnoticed, made the cover of
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NOW with Bill Moyers, August 01, 2003 Inside the Pentagon: Franklin "Chuck" Spinney
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Many of the systems criticized by the Defense Reform Movement, particularly the
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Original Time article "The winds of Reform" by Walter Isaacson, March 7th, 1983
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He retired in 2003 and that year received the "Good Government Award" of the
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on various military issues and in 2005, he participated in the documentary
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Shots Across the Bow, Article, Govexec.com, by Jason Vest, March 1, 2006
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Buck Rogers Rides Again, Ken Silverstein, The Nation, October 25, 1999
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magazine, he and Boyd shared an open contempt for authority and their
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Chuck Spinney to Receive POGO's "Good Government Award" May 29, 2003
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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weekend print media and not be part of the television news cycle.
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Project On Government Oversight Website. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
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critique of the military establishment in its spending frenzy.
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you are fucking volunteers, screw you, you signed up for this.
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Since his retirement, he has written several articles for the
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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you are fucking volunteers, screw you, you signed up for this
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clear, friction-free, predictable, mechanistic interaction."
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NOW with Bill Moyers, November 1, 2002 Interview transcript
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
801:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p.  185: 177: 157: 141: 794: 645:Defense Facts of Life: The Plans/Reality Mismatch 917:The Defense Death Spiral, by Franklin C. Spinney 797:Deployed how reservists bear the burden of Iraq 8: 748:Spinney, Franklin Charles (1 August 2003). 173:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, U.S. 149: 138: 56:about living persons that is unsourced or 927:Fighting the Next War, Inside out Article 893:Learn how and when to remove this message 793:Musheno, Michael; Ross, Susan M. (2008). 459:Learn how and when to remove this message 325:Learn how and when to remove this message 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 606:Business Leaders for Sensible Priorities 672: 647:, Westview Press; Hardcover April 1985 750:"Bill Moyers interviews Chuck Spinney" 516:. Spinney was hailed as the Pentagon 7: 16:American military analyst and critic 922:Interview with Franklin C. Spinney 14: 699:Chuck Spinney's About Me website. 1011:United States Air Force officers 842: 727:. New York : Verso. p. 19. 680:Good Government Award Home Page. 366: 232: 205:eventually was exposed during a 23: 1001:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 579:Project on Government Oversight 509:magazine the following Monday. 339:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 721:; Burton-Rose, Daniel (2000). 585:and watchdog group founded by 1: 758:(Interview). Interviewed by 377:biography of a living person 243:biography of a living person 34:biography of a living person 397:must be removed immediately 263:must be removed immediately 198:Franklin C. "Chuck" Spinney 61:must be removed immediately 1027: 708:Retrieved August 12, 2022. 567:September 11, 2001 attacks 477:Emperor's-New-Clothes-like 969:November 6, 2006, at the 148: 991:Lehigh University alumni 557:In September 2000, in a 215:magazine March 7, 1983. 1006:American whistleblowers 581:("POGO"), an oversight 191:United States Air Force 704:July 30, 2022, at the 391:Please help by adding 257:Please help by adding 48:Please help by adding 685:July 7, 2010, at the 655:; Paperback May 1985 471:Dubbed a maverick by 408:"Franklin C. Spinney" 386:references or sources 274:"Franklin C. Spinney" 252:references or sources 76:"Franklin C. Spinney" 863:improve this article 620:"At the core of the 492:Caspar W. Weinberger 337:Spinney was born at 207:United States Senate 54:Contentious material 875:footnote references 776:(17 January 2005). 358:Intelligence career 143:Franklin C. Spinney 957:2006-10-17 at the 535:The New York Times 375:This section of a 241:This section of a 903: 902: 895: 782:(Motion picture). 538:and many others. 469: 468: 461: 443: 347:Lehigh University 335: 334: 327: 309: 195: 194: 137: 136: 129: 111: 37:needs additional 1018: 898: 891: 887: 884: 878: 846: 845: 838: 827: 826: 821: 819: 800: 790: 784: 783: 770: 764: 763: 745: 739: 738: 724:Private Warriors 719:Silverstein, Ken 715: 709: 696: 690: 677: 573:After retirement 523:National Journal 464: 457: 453: 450: 444: 442: 401: 393:reliable sources 370: 369: 362: 330: 323: 319: 316: 310: 308: 267: 259:reliable sources 236: 235: 228: 187: 171: 167: 165: 153: 139: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 50:reliable sources 27: 26: 19: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1015: 976: 975: 971:Wayback Machine 959:Wayback Machine 899: 888: 882: 879: 860: 851:This article's 847: 843: 836: 831: 830: 817: 815: 813: 792: 791: 787: 772: 771: 767: 747: 746: 742: 735: 717: 716: 712: 706:Wayback Machine 697: 693: 687:Wayback Machine 678: 674: 669: 642: 640:Published works 617: 575: 465: 454: 448: 445: 402: 400: 390: 371: 367: 360: 331: 320: 314: 311: 268: 266: 256: 237: 233: 226: 221: 219:Life and career 172: 169: 163: 161: 144: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 47: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1024: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 978: 977: 974: 973: 961: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 901: 900: 855:external links 850: 848: 841: 835: 834:External links 832: 829: 828: 812:978-0472021253 811: 785: 774:Eugene Jarecki 765: 740: 733: 710: 691: 671: 670: 668: 665: 641: 638: 637: 636: 629: 626: 616: 613: 574: 571: 559:Defense Weekly 488:Chuck Grassley 467: 466: 449:September 2021 374: 372: 365: 359: 356: 333: 332: 315:September 2021 240: 238: 231: 225: 222: 220: 217: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 142: 135: 134: 117:September 2021 58:poorly sourced 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1023: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 986:Living people 984: 983: 981: 972: 968: 965: 962: 960: 956: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 897: 894: 886: 876: 872: 871:inappropriate 868: 864: 858: 856: 849: 840: 839: 833: 825: 814: 808: 804: 799: 798: 789: 786: 781: 780: 775: 769: 766: 761: 757: 756: 751: 744: 741: 736: 734:9781859847565 730: 726: 725: 720: 714: 711: 707: 703: 700: 695: 692: 688: 684: 681: 676: 673: 666: 664: 662: 661:0-86531-719-4 658: 654: 653:0-86531-718-6 650: 646: 639: 634: 630: 627: 623: 619: 618: 614: 612: 609: 607: 603: 602: 597: 596: 590: 588: 584: 580: 572: 570: 568: 562: 560: 555: 552: 548: 543: 539: 537: 536: 531: 530: 529:Baltimore Sun 525: 524: 519: 518:whistleblower 515: 514:budget freeze 510: 508: 504: 499: 495: 493: 489: 484: 480: 478: 474: 463: 460: 452: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: –  409: 405: 404:Find sources: 398: 394: 388: 387: 383: 378: 373: 364: 363: 357: 355: 353: 348: 344: 340: 329: 326: 318: 307: 304: 300: 297: 293: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: –  275: 271: 270:Find sources: 264: 260: 254: 253: 249: 244: 239: 230: 229: 223: 218: 216: 214: 213: 208: 203: 199: 190: 184: 181:United States 180: 176: 170:(age 78) 160: 156: 152: 147: 140: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 59: 55: 51: 45: 44: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 889: 883:January 2022 880: 865:by removing 852: 823: 816:. 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