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516:'s advice and asked the state legislature for $ 20 million in relief funds, which he spent mainly on public works in the hope of stimulating demand and providing employment. Aid to the unemployed, he said, "must be extended by Government, not as a matter of charity, but as a matter of social duty." In his first term, Roosevelt famously said, "The United States Constitution has proved itself the most marvelously elastic compilation of rules of government ever written." He was referring to the belief he had that the federal government would need to use more power in order to bring the country out of the Depression.
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553:, was the puppet of Tammany boss John F. Curry, and where corruption of all kinds was rife. Roosevelt had made his name as an opponent of Tammany, but he needed the machine's goodwill to be re-elected in 1930 and for a possible future presidential bid. In response to various allegations of public corruption among the judiciary, police force, the city government, and
572:
for lieutenant governor. With Tuttle losing
Republican support because he was regarded as insufficiently "dry" on the Prohibition question (he favored prohibiting the sale and transportation of alcohol but thought it was a state issue, not federal), and the electoral tide turning towards Democrats
294:
had unsuccessfully contended for the
Democratic presidential nomination in 1924. With Smith appearing likely win to reelection in 1926, and to obtain the presidential nomination in 1928, New York state's Democratic leaders began consideration in early 1926 of potential candidates to succeed Smith.
417:
With one month before the
November 1928 election, Democrats had not yet chosen anyone to replace Smith, who needed a strong gubernatorial candidate to help him win the state's 47 electoral votes, and Smith decided to support Roosevelt. Although Roosevelt was the ideal complement to Smith as a
596:. In August 1932, Roosevelt forced Tammany's hand on the corruption issue by convening a public hearing on the question of removing Walker as mayor. Walker resigned on September 1, following a State Supreme Court ruling upholding the governor's authority to remove him for cause.
442:. After failing to persuade Roosevelt through many phone calls and telegrams from late September, on October 2, Smith finally got him to agree to run if nominated; the state convention did so the next day. Roosevelt had to make his peace with
315:
in 1926. Corning declined the 1928 race because he was in increasingly poor health, and retired from business and political life after leaving the lieutenant governor's office in
December 1928. In mid-1928,
276:. Although Smith was not nominated, he ran again in 1928, and Roosevelt again supported him. This time, he became the Democratic candidate, and he urged Roosevelt to run for governor of New York.
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264:, by 1928, Roosevelt believed he had recovered sufficiently to resume his political career. He had been careful to maintain his contacts in the Democratic Party. In 1924, he had attended the
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453:, and narrowly lost New York, but Roosevelt was elected governor by a margin of 25,608 votes out of more than 4 million votes cast, defeating the Republican gubernatorial nominee,
257:
in 1932. His term as governor provided him with a high-visibility position in which to prove himself as well as provide a major base from which to launch a bid for the presidency.
1930:
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which eventually provided unemployment assistance to 10 percent of New York's families. In 1930, Roosevelt passed through the legislature a bill creating old-age
468:
Roosevelt came to office in 1929 as a reform
Democrat, but with no overall plan. He tackled official corruption by dismissing Smith's cronies and renamed the
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for New
Yorkers over 70 years of age. Governor Roosevelt also supported reforestation with the Hewitt Amendment in 1931, which gave birth to
79:
303:, who informed supporters that he planned to make the 1928 race. After Hackett died in a March 1926 accident, party leaders next considered
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investigations in 1930. The state probe uncovered extensive fiscal improprieties, and many public officials were removed from office.
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would surely defeat Smith and likely serve two terms as president, being elected governor in 1932 would be better timing for the
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Roosevelt's second term in Albany was focused on measures to counter the effects of the
Depression, such as the
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won landslide reelections in
November, leaving Roosevelt well-positioned to run for president in 1932.
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In the
November election, Smith was heavily defeated nationwide by Republican candidate
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On
September 28, 1930, the Republican state convention nominated former U.S. Attorney
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The main weakness of the Roosevelt administration was the blatant corruption of the
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508:, Roosevelt started a relief system that later became the model for the New Deal's
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After several years out of politics following his defeat for vice president in the
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480:. He reformed the state's prison administration and built a new state prison at
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in 1928 and served from January 1, 1929, until shortly after his election as
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472:. He addressed New York's growing need for power through the development of
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and made a presidential nomination speech for the then-governor of
619:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 64–65.
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1022:
27:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's tenure as the 44th Governor of New York
29:
806:
The Age of Roosevelt: The crisis of the old order, 1919-1933
418:
prominent rural, upstate Protestant without strong views on
446:
to obtain its support, which he did with some reluctance.
18:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's terms as Governor of New York
1566:
Military history of the United States during World War II
328:
were also considered, but did not attract wide support.
1002:
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
864:. Guilford, CT: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 212.
845:
Supreme Power: Franklin Roosevelt Vs. the Supreme Court
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2297:Early lives of the presidents of the United States
915:
662:
648:Mayor Erastus Corning: Albany Icon, Albany Enigma
616:Mayor Erastus Corning: Albany Icon, Albany Enigma
922:. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp.
664:"Governor Holds to a Faint Hope for Roosevelt"
1034:
782:Franklin D. Roosevelt: The People's President
573:as voters largely blamed Republicans for the
8:
918:The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall
156:January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
1873:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
1041:
1027:
1019:
694:. Harper & Brothers. pp. 251–253.
135:
1905:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
586:Temporary Emergency Relief Administration
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1975:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
1818:1920 United States presidential election
1427:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
1226:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
534:Governor Roosevelt with his predecessor
520:Tammany Hall and second term (1931–1932)
330:
1499:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
1432:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
1260:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
1186:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
830:American People in the Great Depression
605:
568:for the governorship and State Senator
510:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
387:
354:
69:"Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt"
977:The Official Website of New York State
894:The Official Website of New York State
673:. Brooklyn, NY. p. 2 – via
512:(FERA). Roosevelt followed President
225:
131:
151:Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt
7:
1948:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
1788:Democratic National Convention, 1920
1588:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
1576:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
1221:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
577:, Roosevelt and Lieutenant Governor
337:1928 New York gubernatorial election
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1504:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
1306:Defense industry non-discrimination
804:Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M. (1957).
311:chairman, who ran successfully for
266:1924 Democratic National Convention
1953:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
1941:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
1311:Fair Employment Practice Committee
1279:Securities and Exchange Commission
1211:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
758:Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Biography
470:New York Public Service Commission
25:
1521:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
1358:Executive Office of the President
1272:Federal Communications Commission
998:"History Of State Forest Program"
661:Suydam, Henry (October 1, 1928).
2255:
2254:
1694:State of the Union Address (1934
1511:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
1236:National Recovery Administration
861:1932: The Rise of Hitler and FDR
228:
34:
2076:World War II: When Lions Roared
1931:Presidential Library and Museum
1206:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
1084:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
847:. W. W. Norton. pp. 46–47.
504:in October 1929 ushered in the
45:needs additional citations for
1571:Home front during World War II
1065:President of the United States
594:New York's State Forest system
492:. Moses was replaced with the
255:President of the United States
217:Herbert H. Lehman →
1:
2176:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
2068:Backstairs at the White House
1740:Early life, education, career
1417:Federal Judicial appointments
1248:National Youth Administration
1243:Works Progress Administration
2292:Governor of New York (state)
2287:Governorships of U.S. states
1778:1928 New York state election
1719:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
1643:Madison Square Garden speech
1516:Montevideo Convention (1933)
1397:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
1336:Japanese American internment
526:1930 New York state election
286:1928 New York state election
2182:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
1407:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
1346:Italian-American internment
1231:Public Works Administration
1196:Agricultural Adjustment Act
1191:Civilian Conservation Corps
780:Selfridge, John W. (2011).
161:
2313:
1970:White House Roosevelt Room
1551:1940 Selective Service Act
1474:Presidential Proclamations
1341:German-American internment
1267:Communications Act of 1934
1216:Tennessee Valley Authority
828:Kennedy, David M. (2004).
756:Coker, Jeffrey W. (2005).
523:
484:. He had a long feud with
440:1936 presidential election
283:
262:1920 presidential election
2233:
2200:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
1638:Commonwealth Club Address
1593:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
1541:Destroyers-for-bases deal
1318:Indian Reorganization Act
1056:
914:Allen, Oliver E. (1993).
858:Pietrusza, David (2016).
455:New York Attorney General
224:
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1861:Early life and education
1750:Governorship of New York
1600:World War II conferences
1331:War Relocation Authority
407:
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366:
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297:William Stormont Hackett
1615:Morgenthau Plan support
1561:Atlantic Charter (1941)
1284:Monetary gold ownership
973:"Franklin D. Roosevelt"
952:Encyclopedia Britannica
948:"Franklin D. Roosevelt"
890:"Franklin D. Roosevelt"
818:Smith 2007, pp. 250–52.
794:Smith 2007, pp. 230–33.
770:Smith 2007, pp. 237–38.
736:Encyclopedia Britannica
732:"Franklin D. Roosevelt"
691:Roosevelt in Retrospect
613:Grondahl, Paul (2007).
2158:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
1745:Warm Springs Institute
1688:The More Abundant Life
1633:1932 Acceptance speech
1384:Four Freedoms Monument
1323:Executive Orders 9066,
1301:Record on civil rights
1149:Third and fourth terms
1144:First and second terms
1092:New York State Senator
688:Gunther, John (1950).
557:, Roosevelt began the
538:
464:First term (1929–1931)
434:urged him to wait; as
414:
309:state Democratic Party
2282:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2060:The White House Years
2046:Sunrise at Campobello
1982:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1760:Assassination attempt
1201:Emergency Banking Act
1050:Franklin D. Roosevelt
843:Shesol, Jeff (2011).
533:
334:
295:The first choice was
247:Franklin D. Roosevelt
214:← Al Smith
169:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2054:Eleanor and Franklin
1714:1941 (Four Freedoms)
1660:Arsenal of Democracy
1655:Day of Infamy speech
1581:War Production Board
1076:Governor of New York
670:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
251:governor of New York
236:Seal of the Governor
54:improve this article
2092:Hyde Park on Hudson
2038:The Roosevelt Story
2027:I'd Rather Be Right
2016:U.S. Postage stamps
2010:Unfinished portrait
1996:Four Freedoms Award
1936:Roosevelt Institute
1665:"...is fear itself"
1368:Cullen–Harrison Act
1363:G.I. Bill of Rights
1255:Social Security Act
721:(2007), pp. 223–25.
717:Jean Edward Smith,
704:Jean Edward Smith,
549:, where the mayor,
496:'s Democratic Boss
313:lieutenant governor
2164:James Roosevelt II
2141: •
1963:Four Freedoms Park
1531:Export Control Act
1454:Modern Oval Office
1402:Jefferson Memorial
1353:Brownlow Committee
1169:New Deal coalition
559:Seabury Commission
539:
478:St. Lawrence River
422:who had supported
415:
2269:
2268:
2246:Harry S. Truman →
2212:Warren Delano Jr.
2188:James Roosevelt I
2170:Elliott Roosevelt
2152:Eleanor Roosevelt
1895:Paralytic illness
1682:Quarantine Speech
871:978-1-4930-1805-5
651:, pp. 64–65.
626:978-0-7914-7294-1
579:Herbert H. Lehman
566:Charles H. Tuttle
502:Wall Street crash
318:Peter G. Ten Eyck
244:
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205:Executive Mansion
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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2239:← Herbert Hoover
2102:2014 documentary
1958:Roosevelt Island
1605:Quebec Agreement
1526:ABCD line (1940)
1469:Executive Orders
1289:Gold Reserve Act
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2125:Other namesakes
2118:2023 miniseries
2110:2022 miniseries
2078:1997 miniseries
2070:1979 miniseries
1909:
1890:Campobello home
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292:Alfred E. Smith
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808:. p. 388.
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675:Newspapers.com
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490:urban planning
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451:Herbert Hoover
436:Herbert Hoover
424:Woodrow Wilson
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1422:Supreme Court
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1392:Black Cabinet
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1378:Four Freedoms
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933:0-201-62463-X
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832:. p. 90.
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784:. p. 68.
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430:. Close aide
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305:Edwin Corning
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2253:
2244:
2237:
2226:(family dog)
2220:(family dog)
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2084:Warm Springs
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:1937 musical
2026:
2009:
2001:
1989:
1981:
1921:Bibliography
1749:
1733:Other events
1624:Presidential
1610:Europe first
1484:Presidential
1459:Official car
1382:
1373:Roerich Pact
1005:. Retrieved
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
917:
909:
897:. Retrieved
893:
884:
876:Google Books
874:– via
860:
853:
844:
838:
829:
823:
814:
805:
799:
790:
781:
775:
766:
757:
751:
739:. Retrieved
735:
726:
718:
713:
705:
700:
690:
683:
668:
656:
647:
615:
608:
583:
563:
551:Jimmy Walker
543:Tammany Hall
540:
486:Robert Moses
467:
448:
444:Tammany Hall
428:Warm Springs
416:
409: 70-80%
401: 60-70%
393: 50-60%
381:
368: 60-70%
360: 50-60%
348:
289:
259:
249:was elected
245:
238:(since 2013)
149:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1900:Top Cottage
1878:Adams House
1494:Banana Wars
1094:(1911–1913)
1086:(1913–1920)
1078:(1929–1932)
1067:(1933–1945)
545:machine in
500:. When the
420:Prohibition
2276:Categories
2160:(daughter)
1828:theme song
1546:Lend-Lease
1118:Transition
1104:Presidency
600:References
524:See also:
432:Louis Howe
339:by county:
284:See also:
179:Democratic
80:newspapers
2138:Roosevelt
2004:paintings
1990:Roosevelt
1883:FDR Suite
1770:Elections
1556:Hull note
1464:Criticism
590:insurance
349:Roosevelt
290:Governor
110:June 2007
2260:Category
2196:(mother)
2190:(father)
1626:speeches
1164:overview
1159:New Deal
1109:timeline
1007:June 28,
982:4 August
957:4 August
899:4 August
741:4 August
536:Al Smith
382:Ottinger
280:Election
274:Al Smith
270:New York
185:Election
163:Governor
1926:Statues
1439:Cabinet
924:233-250
476:on the
94:scholar
2154:(wife)
2143:Delano
2134:Family
2033:Films
1914:Legacy
930:
868:
623:
482:Attica
380:
378:
347:
345:
324:, and
307:, the
299:, the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2224:Major
2184:(son)
2178:(son)
2172:(son)
2166:(son)
2056:1976,
1724:1945)
494:Bronx
175:Party
101:JSTOR
87:books
2218:Fala
2094:2012
2086:2005
2062:1977
2048:1960
2040:1947
1988:USS
1980:USS
1845:1944
1840:1940
1835:1936
1823:1932
1813:1944
1808:1940
1803:1936
1798:1932
1793:1924
1783:1930
1709:1940
1704:1939
1699:1938
1326:9102
1139:4th)
1073:44th
1062:32nd
1009:2021
984:2024
959:2024
928:ISBN
901:2024
866:ISBN
743:2024
621:ISBN
200:Seat
193:1930
189:1928
73:news
2116:FDR
1134:3rd
1129:2nd
1124:1st
719:FDR
706:FDR
56:by
2278::
1000:.
975:.
950:.
926:.
892:.
734:.
667:.
635:^
460:.
320:,
272:,
191:,
2145:)
2136:(
1690:"
1686:"
1678:"
1674:"
1651:"
1647:"
1111:)
1107:(
1042:e
1035:t
1028:v
1011:.
986:.
961:.
936:.
903:.
878:.
745:.
677:.
629:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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