653:
870:, Minister of Agriculture, of disobeying an "order" to change export arrangements for sheep meat. When French farmers hijacked British lamb consignments, Andriessen suggested an export tax to offset the benefits to British exporters of a weak pound; the Commission overruled him. At the start of 1986 Andriessen recommended a general price freeze for the year. He got his way after a 21-hour negotiating session, and later persuaded member states to accept drastic cuts in milk production. His next target was grain surpluses, outlining a plan to cut production which introduced the concept of "set-aside". This was adopted, but only after he blocked ministers' efforts to sneak grain subsidies into other parts of the budget.
673:
973:
1071:
997:
985:
949:, suggested the Germans could put a portrait of Hitler on a single European currency. Andriessen was known for his abilities as a skilful negotiator and effective consensus builder and continued to comment on political affairs as a statesman until his is death in March 2019 at the age of 89. He holds the distinction as the second longest-serving Dutch European Commissioner with 12 years, 0 days. He was a Knight of the Order of the Dutch Lion, and held the Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
1017:
135:
2472:
2051:
1089:
27:
1934:
1810:
1698:
1053:
1035:
885:
of GATT talks was at the top of his agenda; as a free-trader he saw a faint hope of breaking the deadlock with
America. He began by warning Japan that unless it opened its markets, the EC might refuse it licences for banking in Europe. He also told Britain that if it did not want to engage fully with
911:
On 20 November 1992, Andriessen and his fellow negotiators finally concluded the GATT agreement on agriculture; the
Commission ratified it despite French resistance. Andriessen left Brussels at the turn of the year confident that a full agreement ranging from textiles to intellectual property could
865:
Negotiating his first farm budget, the stumbling block was German insistence on higher payments to grow cereals; Andriessen complained that the
Germans sided with the British on budgetary discipline, yet wanted him to spend more. Germany vetoed the budget after six attempts to agree it. Autumn 1985
897:
Andriessen's final two years in
Brussels were dominated by the GATT talks. By 1992 he was claiming that the dispute now hinged on "a couple of million tons of European grain". But that summer he accused America of "harassing" European steel producers for alleged dumping; then France demanded fresh
893:
The fall of the Berlin Wall that autumn gave
Andriessen new priorities. He proposed a "European Economic Space", enabling EFTA countries to participate in the single market, while opening the door to countries to the East. Within months, he was suggesting affiliate membership of the EC for former
742:
took a medical leave of absence and
Andriessen was selected as his interim successor on 16 August 1971. On 28 September 1971, Veringa unexpectedly announced that he was stepping down as leader, and Andriessen was unanimously selected as his permanent successor on 1 October 1971. For the
3150:
907:
resigned, accusing Delors of going behind his back to sabotage an agreement. Delors faced mutiny from commissioners led by
Andriessen and Brittan, who resolved to outvote him on GATT, if necessary forcing his resignation. He backed off, and McSharry returned.
837:
case in 1984. But he came under fire from
Socialist MEPs for blocking legislation on worker participation after objections from Shell and Unilever, and from British members for suggesting that Ravenscraig steelworks should be closed. With
1440:
1821:
833:, taking office on 6 January 1981. As European Commissioner for Competition, Andriessen targeted restrictive practices, with the vastly differing prices of new cars in member states a priority. He settled the high-profile
3023:
2785:
2775:
1729:
1965:
2822:
928:
as a corporate and non-profit director and served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government and as a occasional diplomat for economic and diplomatic delegations, and was professor of
902:
leading for Europe, made no headway. Then farm subsidy negotiations collapsed, with the outgoing Bush administration blaming Europe; Andriessen promised "countermeasures". Ireland's
Agriculture Commissioner
3195:
2082:
1853:
3180:
2943:
2933:
2657:
652:
1467:
851:
3160:
1722:
3140:
3130:
2755:
2637:
1958:
1592:
3043:
3033:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2799:
2741:
2731:
1472:
855:
941:. Out of office, he was in demand as one of Europe’s "great and good". This could bring him into trying company: at a symposium in Copenhagen in 1993 he was incandescent when Sir
3170:
2075:
1715:
803:
1951:
894:
Communist satellites. France distrusted this, but the strategy was carried through, after a scare over whether
Romania’s post-Ceaucescu government would allow fair elections.
1846:
3175:
2860:
2846:
2832:
1062:
3190:
3080:
2765:
2751:
2068:
3260:
3255:
3075:
3155:
2503:
2091:
1374:
787:
772:
637:
244:
2883:
2576:
1839:
3215:
1974:
1585:
1407:
819:
633:
149:
594:
3185:
1738:
1524:
874:
2818:
2673:
1903:
3240:
3220:
1183:
2983:
2893:
2721:
2599:
1497:
847:
3205:
2564:
1578:
3235:
3145:
1217:"84/233/EEC: Commission Decision of 18 April 1984 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.849 IBM personal computer)"
1184:"Frans Andriessen, Dutch politician and three-term European Commissioner who deftly navigated the era of 'mutton wars' and set-aside – obituary"
3165:
2231:
1297:
830:
794:. He sought bigger cuts than his party would accept, and in February 1980 tendered his resignation, precipitating a cabinet crisis that forced
716:
681:
672:
405:
350:
595:
3245:
3225:
3100:
3095:
3090:
2973:
2711:
1862:
1434:
827:
3250:
3230:
3120:
2496:
937:, from March 1990 until September 2009. Following his retirement Andriessen continued to be active as a advocate and lobbyist for more
3210:
3115:
3085:
3135:
2963:
2953:
2913:
2903:
2701:
2691:
2677:
2667:
2633:
2619:
2609:
2541:
2100:
110:
44:
2923:
2647:
2201:
1601:
1530:
887:
878:
657:
602:
586:
91:
3125:
2489:
2186:
63:
48:
972:
2151:
3105:
2871:
2771:
1001:
709:
3200:
70:
752:
2553:
2236:
1353:
1335:
1308:
1080:
996:
783:
768:
744:
720:
629:
476:
2211:
2131:
2810:
2121:
1348:
1317:
1292:
795:
756:
732:
625:
490:
397:
303:
2161:
77:
37:
3029:
2256:
2221:
3110:
2795:
984:
59:
2291:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2111:
1759:
1617:
705:
866:
brought the first of several "mutton wars" between Britain and France. Andriessen blamed Britain, accusing
862:, taking office on 6 January 1985. Within weeks he foiled a French attempt to build an EC "lamb mountain".
842:
stepping down at the end of 1984, Andriessen was canvassed as a potential president of the Commission, but
798:
to interrupt a holiday in Austria. The next month he took a seat in the upper house. He was elected to the
3039:
2531:
2316:
2281:
2171:
1799:
1672:
989:
977:
566:
2166:
1216:
2909:
2587:
2512:
1749:
1612:
1098:
806:, taking office on 16 September 1980. In the Senate, he served as his party's spokesperson for finance.
791:
776:
3070:
3065:
2595:
2456:
2181:
2176:
1873:
1682:
1287:
1254:
938:
930:
799:
736:
345:
226:
2246:
2989:
2949:
2856:
2441:
1026:
641:
392:
2929:
2899:
2015:
1784:
1764:
1627:
1417:
1135:
934:
693:
562:
530:
218:
2919:
1923:
1707:
2939:
1263:
2828:
2747:
2653:
2629:
2615:
2436:
2391:
2386:
2321:
2191:
1943:
1883:
1769:
1632:
1384:
1191:
946:
859:
291:
84:
2889:
2842:
2707:
2663:
2421:
2296:
2286:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2216:
2206:
2033:
2021:
1997:
1898:
1667:
1657:
1450:
1162:
1044:
957:
Andriessen married Catherine Ten Holter in 1955; she survives him with their four children.
823:
535:
134:
2959:
2836:
2687:
2525:
2371:
2366:
2351:
2336:
2306:
2226:
2060:
1908:
1774:
1754:
1662:
1637:
1622:
1517:
1111:
867:
764:
3151:
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1831:
2471:
2969:
2697:
2446:
2376:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2326:
2311:
2301:
2141:
2039:
2003:
1985:
1677:
1400:
1367:
1344:
1329:
1280:
921:
843:
748:
739:
697:
558:
539:
373:
326:
279:
206:
188:
3059:
2979:
2781:
2737:
2643:
2549:
2196:
1888:
1482:
1460:
1427:
925:
882:
815:
677:
267:
2481:
3019:
3009:
2761:
2461:
2341:
2331:
2251:
2241:
2050:
2027:
1918:
1794:
1789:
1647:
1570:
1555:
942:
904:
899:
839:
760:
728:
724:
181:
593:
2879:
2572:
2451:
2426:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2396:
1991:
1913:
1878:
1652:
661:
26:
2717:
2431:
2276:
1687:
550:
525:
1195:
2999:
2727:
1933:
1809:
1697:
727:, serving as chair of the standing committees for Public Housing Reform and
665:
574:
465:
680:
and Minister of Finance Frans Andriessen during a financial debate in the
1094:
1076:
570:
1822:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
2401:
1058:
1022:
920:
Andriessen retired from active politics at 62 and became active in the
701:
448:
1040:
554:
846:
had the big battalions behind him. Andriessen's consolation was the
767:, with Andriessen opting to remain parliamentary leader. After the
671:
651:
2485:
2064:
1947:
1835:
1711:
1574:
1140:
912:
be achieved – as it was, enabling the WTO to come into being.
898:
concessions for its farmers. EC-US talks, with Andriessen and
834:
689:
20:
624:(2 April 1929 – 22 March 2019) was a Dutch politician of the
814:
In November 1980 Andriessen was nominated by Prime Minister
700:
degree. Andriessen worked for a construction institute in
3196:
Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II
723:, taking of office on 23 February 1967. He served as a
636:
from 6 January 1981 until 6 January 1993. He served as
622:
Franciscus Henricus Johannes Joseph "Frans" Andriessen
3181:
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
2870:
2809:
2586:
2563:
2540:
546:
524:
498:
484:
472:
455:
431:
426:
403:
391:
379:
367:
344:
332:
320:
302:
285:
273:
261:
243:
224:
212:
200:
167:
148:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3161:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
1182:Obituaries, The Daily Telegraph (24 March 2019).
1063:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
3141:First vice-presidents of the European Commission
3131:European Union and European integration scholars
873:Starting on 6 January 1989, Andriessen took the
708:from July 1961. From 1958 to 1967 he sat in the
1545:as European Commissioner for External Relations
656:Minister of Finance Frans Andriessen with the
640:from 1977 until 1980, and as the Netherlands'
436:Franciscus Henricus Johannes Joseph Andriessen
2497:
2076:
1959:
1847:
1739:European Commissioners for External Relations
1723:
1586:
704:from October 1953 until February 1967 and as
8:
3171:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
418:23 February 1967 – 19 December 1977
257:19 December 1977 – 22 February 1980
16:Dutch politician and businessman (1929–2019)
1975:European Commissioners from the Netherlands
239:16 September 1980 – 6 January 1981
2504:
2490:
2482:
2083:
2069:
2061:
1966:
1952:
1944:
1854:
1840:
1832:
1730:
1716:
1708:
1593:
1579:
1571:
1408:European Commissioner from the Netherlands
1269:
133:
122:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1109:
163:6 January 1981 – 6 January 1993
3191:Ministers of finance of the Netherlands
3081:Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
2092:Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands
1174:
632:(CDA) and businessperson who served as
179:
3176:Leaders of the Catholic People's Party
3156:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
1863:European Commissioners for Competition
826:, and secured the heavy portfolios of
1318:Leader of the Catholic People's Party
779:, taking office on 19 December 1977.
363:16 August 1971 – 25 May 1977
316:1 October 1971 – 25 May 1977
304:Leader of the Catholic People's Party
7:
3216:Academic staff of Utrecht University
49:adding citations to reliable sources
3186:Members of the Senate (Netherlands)
3076:Catholic People's Party politicians
3044:Culture, Recreation and Social Work
3034:Culture, Recreation and Social Work
2800:Culture, Recreation and Social Work
731:for housing. On 16 August 1971 the
3261:European commissioners (1985–1988)
3256:European commissioners (1981–1985)
1562:as European Commissioner for Trade
14:
3241:21st-century Dutch businesspeople
3221:20th-century Dutch businesspeople
2470:
2049:
1932:
1808:
1696:
1602:European Commissioners for Trade
1266:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
1087:
1069:
1051:
1033:
1015:
995:
983:
971:
591:
25:
3206:Politicians from Utrecht (city)
1255:Mr. F.H.J.J. (Frans) Andriessen
888:European Free Trade Association
886:Europe it could go back to the
603:dissolution of the Soviet Union
514:
36:needs additional citations for
3236:20th-century Dutch politicians
3146:Governmental studies academics
3014:Transport and Water Management
2742:Transport and Water Management
2152:Schimmelpenninck van Nijenhuis
715:Andriessen was elected to the
1:
3166:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
2772:Pieter Beelaerts van Blokland
1264:Mr. F.H.J.J. Andriessen (CDA)
1002:Order of the Netherlands Lion
945:, former economic adviser to
858:, Brussels' toughest, in the
751:, and following a successful
710:Provincial Council of Utrecht
3246:21st-century Dutch educators
3226:20th-century Dutch educators
3101:Dutch human rights activists
3096:Dutch expatriates in Belgium
3091:Dutch European commissioners
3024:Housing and Spatial Planning
2786:Housing and Spatial Planning
2776:Housing and Spatial Planning
2756:Netherlands Antilles Affairs
2638:Netherlands Antilles Affairs
3030:Jeltien Kraaijeveld-Wouters
2811:Ministers without portfolio
1498:First Vice-President of the
1309:Christian Democratic Appeal
1081:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
831:and Parliamentary Relations
786:, Andriessen was appointed
771:, Andriessen was appointed
630:Christian Democratic Appeal
477:Christian Democratic Appeal
3277:
3251:21st-century Dutch jurists
3231:20th-century Dutch jurists
3121:Dutch nonprofit executives
1468:European Commissioner for
976:Knight Grand Cross of the
601:Andriessen discussing the
3211:Utrecht University alumni
3116:Dutch nonprofit directors
3086:Dutch corporate directors
2766:Agriculture and Fisheries
2752:Agriculture and Fisheries
2520:
2468:
2187:Van Lynden van Sandenburg
2107:
2098:
2047:
1981:
1930:
1869:
1817:
1806:
1745:
1694:
1608:
1552:
1537:
1525:European Commissioner for
1522:
1514:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1479:
1465:
1457:
1447:
1435:European Commissioner for
1432:
1424:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1342:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1045:Order of Legion of Honour
916:Retirement and later life
648:National political career
615:
606:Recorded 4 September 1991
580:
422:
411:
356:
309:
250:
232:
156:
144:
132:
3136:European Union lobbyists
2796:Til Gardeniers-Berendsen
1298:House of Representatives
1273:Party political offices
1257:Parlement & Politiek
717:House of Representatives
682:House of Representatives
587:Frans Andriessen's voice
406:House of Representatives
351:House of Representatives
2823:Development Cooperation
1441:Parliamentary Relations
1349:Catholic People's Party
1293:Catholic People's Party
1043:: Grand Officer of the
747:, Andriessen served as
626:Catholic People's Party
491:Catholic People's Party
398:Catholic People's Party
3040:Gerard Wallis de Vries
3004:Education and Sciences
2994:Education and Sciences
2974:Health and Environment
2732:Education and Sciences
2712:Health and Environment
2532:Second Van Agt cabinet
1306:Party merged into the
990:Order of Orange-Nassau
978:Order of Orange-Nassau
685:
669:
644:from 1981 until 1993.
3126:Dutch Roman Catholics
2910:Marius van Amelsvoort
2565:Deputy Prime Minister
2513:First Van Agt cabinet
2162:Blussé van Oud-Alblas
1099:Order of Prince Henry
1097:: Grand Cross of the
1061:: Grand Cross of the
1025:: Grand Cross of the
850:and the portfolio of
848:First Vice-Presidency
820:European Commissioner
810:European Commissioner
784:1977 general election
769:1977 general election
745:1972 general election
721:1967 general election
675:
668:on 19 September 1978.
655:
642:European Commissioner
634:European Commissioner
150:European Commissioner
3106:Dutch legal scholars
2596:Chris van der Klaauw
1288:Parliamentary leader
939:European integration
931:European integration
804:1980 Senate election
790:in the centre-right
737:parliamentary leader
628:(KVP) and later the
504:Catherine Andriessen
346:Parliamentary leader
45:improve this article
3201:People from De Bilt
2101:Ministry of Finance
1500:European Commission
1375:Minister of Finance
1114:
1027:Order of Leopold II
933:at his alma mater,
788:Minister of Finance
773:Minister of Finance
688:Andriessen studied
638:Minister of Finance
393:Parliamentary group
386:Office discontinued
339:Office discontinued
245:Minister of Finance
2016:Hans van den Broek
1540:Hans van den Broek
1527:External Relations
1418:Hans van den Broek
1360:Political offices
1136:Utrecht University
1110:
1047:(12 February 1982)
1029:(15 December 1990)
935:Utrecht University
875:External Relations
694:Utrecht University
686:
670:
567:Nonprofit director
563:Corporate director
531:Utrecht University
219:Hans van den Broek
139:Andriessen in 1972
60:"Frans Andriessen"
3053:
3052:
2872:State Secretaries
2829:Rinus Peijnenburg
2748:Fons van der Stee
2654:Gijs van Aardenne
2630:Fons van der Stee
2616:Gijs van Aardenne
2479:
2478:
2202:Godin de Beaufort
2058:
2057:
1941:
1940:
1829:
1828:
1705:
1704:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1553:Succeeded by
1548:
1538:Succeeded by
1507:Succeeded by
1480:Succeeded by
1448:Succeeded by
1415:Succeeded by
1392:
1385:Gijs van Aardenne
1382:Succeeded by
1339:
1154:
1153:
1101:(31 October 1987)
980:(19 January 1993)
947:Margaret Thatcher
860:Delors Commission
792:Van Agt I cabinet
777:Van Agt I cabinet
753:cabinet formation
658:Budget Memorandum
619:
618:
596:
292:Gijs van Aardenne
193:
186:
121:
120:
113:
95:
3268:
2944:Economic Affairs
2934:Economic Affairs
2890:Durk van der Mei
2843:Leendert Ginjaar
2708:Leendert Ginjaar
2664:Roelof Kruisinga
2658:Economic Affairs
2606:Frans Andriessen
2506:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2212:Sprenger van Eyk
2112:Schimmelpenninck
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2034:Frans Timmermans
2022:Frits Bolkestein
2010:Frans Andriessen
1998:Pierre Lardinois
1968:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1812:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1559:
1542:
1515:Preceded by
1490:Preceded by
1458:Preceded by
1451:Peter Sutherland
1425:Preceded by
1398:Preceded by
1388:
1365:Preceded by
1333:
1327:Preceded by
1278:Preceded by
1270:
1262:
1253:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1179:
1163:Delors Committee
1115:
1112:Honorary degrees
1106:Honorary degrees
1093:
1091:
1090:
1079:: Knight of the
1075:
1073:
1072:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1021:
1019:
1018:
999:
987:
975:
824:Thorn Commission
598:
597:
518:
516:
462:
445:
443:
427:Personal details
416:
382:
370:
361:
335:
323:
314:
288:
276:
264:
255:
237:
215:
203:
191:
184:
161:
137:
127:Frans Andriessen
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3111:Dutch lobbyists
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
2960:Wim van Eekelen
2894:Foreign Affairs
2866:
2835:) (1977–1979) (
2805:
2788:) (from 1981) (
2688:Willem Scholten
2600:Foreign Affairs
2582:
2559:
2554:General Affairs
2536:
2526:Den Uyl cabinet
2516:
2510:
2480:
2475:
2466:
2222:Van Tecklenburg
2103:
2094:
2089:
2059:
2054:
2045:
1977:
1972:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1874:von der Groeben
1865:
1860:
1830:
1825:
1813:
1804:
1800:Ferrero-Waldner
1741:
1736:
1706:
1701:
1692:
1673:Ferrero-Waldner
1604:
1599:
1558:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1518:Willy De Clercq
1510:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1352:
1340:
1332:
1321:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1159:
1108:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1068:
1052:
1050:
1034:
1032:
1016:
1014:
1011:
992:(30 April 1969)
988:Officer of the
968:
963:
955:
918:
881:portfolio. The
868:Michael Jopling
812:
765:Den Uyl cabinet
684:on 23 May 1979.
676:Prime Minister
650:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
605:
599:
592:
589:
533:
520:
517: 1955)
512:
508:
505:
493:
486:
485:Other political
479:
473:Political party
464:
460:
447:
441:
439:
438:
437:
417:
412:
380:
368:
362:
357:
349:
333:
321:
315:
310:
286:
274:
262:
256:
251:
238:
233:
213:
201:
196:
187:
178:
177:
162:
157:
152:
140:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2984:Social Affairs
2977:
2970:Els Veder-Smit
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2861:Science Policy
2854:
2847:Science Policy
2840:
2833:Science Policy
2826:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2722:Social Affairs
2715:
2705:
2698:Pieter de Geus
2695:
2685:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2603:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2544:
2542:Prime Minister
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:Succeeded by:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2040:Wopke Hoekstra
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2004:Henk Vredeling
2001:
1995:
1989:
1986:Sicco Mansholt
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1404:
1401:Henk Vredeling
1399:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1368:Wim Duisenberg
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1345:Lead candidate
1341:
1330:Gerard Veringa
1328:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1284:
1281:Gerard Veringa
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:External links
1239:
1234:
1233:
1208:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1084:
1066:
1048:
1030:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:Knight of the
993:
981:
967:
964:
962:
959:
954:
951:
926:public sectors
917:
914:
844:Jacques Delors
811:
808:
749:lead candidate
740:Gerard Veringa
698:Master of Laws
649:
646:
617:
616:
613:
612:
600:
590:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
578:
577:
559:Businessperson
548:
544:
543:
528:
522:
521:
510:
506:
503:
502:
500:
496:
495:
488:
482:
481:
474:
470:
469:
463:(aged 89)
457:
453:
452:
435:
433:
429:
428:
424:
423:
420:
419:
409:
408:
404:Member of the
401:
400:
395:
389:
388:
383:
377:
376:
374:Gerard Veringa
371:
365:
364:
354:
353:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
327:Gerard Veringa
324:
318:
317:
307:
306:
300:
299:
289:
283:
282:
280:Wim Duisenberg
277:
271:
270:
265:
263:Prime Minister
259:
258:
248:
247:
241:
240:
230:
229:
225:Member of the
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
207:Henk Vredeling
204:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:Jacques Delors
173:
172:
171:
169:
165:
164:
154:
153:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3273:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:Klaas de Jong
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:Louw de Graaf
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2950:Cees van Lent
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:) (from 1980)
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:) (1977–1980)
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:) (from 1979)
2862:
2858:
2857:Ton van Trier
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2819:Jan de Koning
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2782:Dany Tuijnman
2780:
2778:) (1977–1981)
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:) (from 1980)
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:) (1977–1980)
2757:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:Dany Tuijnman
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:) (from 1980)
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:) (1978–1980)
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:Jan de Koning
2672:
2670:) (1977–1978)
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:Job de Ruiter
2642:
2640:) (from 1980)
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:) (1977–1980)
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2550:Dries van Agt
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2524:Preceded by:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2473:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Van Weyenberg
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Van den Broek
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:van den Broek
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1699:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1488:
1484:
1483:Ray MacSharry
1475:
1474:
1473:and Fisheries
1471:
1462:
1461:Poul Dalsager
1456:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1428:Raymond Vouel
1423:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:The Telegraph
1185:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1065:(13 May 1983)
1064:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
998:
994:
991:
986:
982:
979:
974:
970:
969:
965:
960:
958:
953:Personal life
952:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
915:
913:
909:
906:
901:
895:
891:
889:
884:
883:Uruguay Round
880:
876:
871:
869:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Dries van Agt
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
796:Queen Juliana
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
683:
679:
678:Dries van Agt
674:
667:
663:
659:
654:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
614:
604:
588:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
527:
523:
501:
497:
492:
489:
483:
478:
475:
471:
468:, Netherlands
467:
459:22 March 2019
458:
454:
451:, Netherlands
450:
434:
430:
425:
421:
415:
410:
407:
402:
399:
396:
394:
390:
387:
384:
378:
375:
372:
366:
360:
355:
352:
347:
343:
340:
337:
331:
328:
325:
319:
313:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
268:Dries van Agt
266:
260:
254:
249:
246:
242:
236:
231:
228:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
190:
183:
180:
176:
170:
166:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
136:
131:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3020:Gerrit Brokx
3010:Neelie Kroes
2930:Ted Hazekamp
2900:Ad Nooteboom
2850:
2789:
2762:Gerrit Braks
2681:
2623:
2605:
2442:Dijsselbloem
2392:Van der Stee
2387:Van Aardenne
2381:
2337:Van de Kieft
2172:Van der Heim
2042:(since 2023)
2028:Neelie Kroes
2009:
1893:
1820:Merged into
1819:
1779:
1642:
1561:
1560:
1556:Leon Brittan
1544:
1543:
1523:
1496:
1466:
1433:
1406:
1389:
1373:
1343:
1316:
1305:
1286:
1237:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1187:
1177:
1145:Netherlands
956:
943:Alan Walters
919:
910:
905:Ray McSharry
900:Leon Brittan
896:
892:
872:
864:
840:Gaston Thorn
818:as the next
813:
781:
761:Joop den Uyl
757:Labour Party
733:party leader
729:spokesperson
725:frontbencher
714:
696:obtaining a
687:
621:
620:
494:(until 1980)
487:affiliations
461:(2019-03-22)
446:2 April 1929
413:
385:
381:Succeeded by
358:
338:
334:Succeeded by
311:
295:
287:Succeeded by
252:
234:
214:Succeeded by
182:Gaston Thorn
174:
158:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3071:2019 deaths
3066:1929 births
2880:Henk Koning
2573:Hans Wiegel
2515:(1977–1981)
2422:Hoogervorst
2307:Steenberghe
2292:Bodenhausen
2036:(2014–2023)
2030:(2004–2014)
2024:(1999–2004)
2018:(1993–1999)
2012:(1981–1993)
2006:(1977–1981)
2000:(1973–1977)
1994:(1967–1970)
1992:Maan Sassen
1988:(1958–1973)
1470:Agriculture
1437:Competition
961:Decorations
852:Agriculture
828:Competition
763:formed the
662:Prinsjesdag
480:(from 1980)
369:Preceded by
322:Preceded by
275:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
192:(1985–1993)
185:(1981–1985)
3060:Categories
2920:Bert Haars
2851:Ad interim
2790:Ad interim
2718:Wil Albeda
2682:Ad interim
2624:Ad interim
2382:Andriessen
2377:Duisenberg
2227:De Meester
2167:Van Delden
2122:Ossewaarde
1899:Sutherland
1894:Andriessen
1884:Borschette
1780:Andriessen
1643:Andriessen
1623:Dahrendorf
1535:1989–1993
1504:1985–1989
1477:1985–1989
1445:1981–1985
1412:1981–1993
1390:Ad interim
1379:1977–1980
1322:1971–1977
1302:1971–1977
1261:(in Dutch)
1252:(in Dutch)
1169:References
1118:University
782:After the
551:Politician
547:Occupation
526:Alma mater
442:1929-04-02
296:Ad Interim
101:March 2019
71:newspapers
3000:Ad Hermes
2940:Has Beyen
2728:Arie Pais
2588:Ministers
2367:Witteveen
2357:Vondeling
2352:Witteveen
2327:Lieftinck
2182:Vissering
2177:Gleichman
2157:Van Bosse
2147:Van Bosse
2132:Van Doorn
2127:Van Bosse
2117:Van Bosse
1909:Van Miert
1775:De Clercq
1770:Haferkamp
1683:Malmström
1663:Mandelson
1638:De Clercq
1633:Haferkamp
1196:0307-1235
856:Fisheries
666:Binnenhof
575:Professor
466:Bilthoven
414:In office
359:In office
312:In office
253:In office
235:In office
168:President
159:In office
2884:Interior
2577:Interior
2447:Hoekstra
2437:De Jager
2372:Nelissen
2362:Zijlstra
2347:Zijlstra
2322:Huysmans
2282:De Wilde
2257:De Vries
2247:Van Gijn
2237:Bertling
2137:Van Hall
1678:De Gucht
1246:Official
1226:11 April
1201:26 March
1157:See also
1130:Comment
1095:Portugal
1077:Holy See
966:National
890:(EFTA).
571:Lobbyist
175:See list
2964:Defence
2954:Defence
2924:Justice
2914:Finance
2904:Finance
2702:Defence
2692:Defence
2678:Defence
2668:Defence
2648:Justice
2634:Finance
2620:Finance
2610:Finance
2342:Hofstra
2312:Albarda
2297:De Geer
2272:De Geer
2262:De Geer
2232:Kolkman
2217:Pierson
2207:Pierson
2192:Grobbée
1924:Almunia
1904:Brittan
1790:Brittan
1755:Martino
1648:Brittan
1347:of the
1296:in the
1290:of the
1221:Eur Lex
1124:Country
1059:Germany
1023:Belgium
1009:Foreign
922:private
822:in the
802:in the
775:in the
759:leader
719:in the
702:Utrecht
664:at the
660:during
519:
511:
507:
449:Utrecht
348:in the
85:scholar
2462:Heinen
2412:Wijers
2397:Ruding
2302:Welter
2287:Colijn
2267:Colijn
2142:Vrolik
1879:Sassen
1795:Patten
1765:Soames
1760:Deniau
1668:Ashton
1658:Hübner
1628:Soames
1618:Deniau
1194:
1092:
1083:(1972)
1074:
1056:
1041:France
1038:
1020:
1004:(1980)
800:Senate
555:Jurist
499:Spouse
227:Senate
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2332:Drees
2252:Treub
2242:Treub
2197:Bloem
1919:Kroes
1914:Monti
1889:Vouel
1688:Hogan
1531:Trade
1148:1992
1121:Field
879:Trade
755:with
540:LL.M.
536:LL.B.
513:(
509:
92:JSTOR
78:books
2754:and
2636:and
2452:Kaag
2427:Zalm
2417:Zalm
2407:Zalm
1653:Lamy
1529:and
1439:and
1354:1972
1336:1971
1228:2020
1203:2019
1192:ISSN
1127:Date
924:and
877:and
854:and
735:and
456:Died
432:Born
64:news
2849:) (
2680:) (
2622:) (
2432:Bos
2402:Kok
2277:Oud
1750:Rey
1613:Rey
1141:Law
835:IBM
706:CEO
692:at
690:Law
47:by
3062::
1219:.
1190:.
1186:.
712:.
573:·
569:·
565:·
561:·
557:·
553:·
538:,
515:m.
3046:)
3042:(
3036:)
3032:(
3026:)
3022:(
3016:)
3012:(
3006:)
3002:(
2996:)
2992:(
2986:)
2982:(
2976:)
2972:(
2966:)
2962:(
2956:)
2952:(
2946:)
2942:(
2936:)
2932:(
2926:)
2922:(
2912:(
2902:(
2896:)
2892:(
2886:)
2882:(
2859:(
2853:)
2845:(
2839:)
2837:†
2831:(
2825:)
2821:(
2802:)
2798:(
2792:)
2784:(
2774:(
2764:(
2750:(
2744:)
2740:(
2734:)
2730:(
2724:)
2720:(
2714:)
2710:(
2700:(
2690:(
2684:)
2676:(
2666:(
2660:)
2656:(
2650:)
2646:(
2632:(
2626:)
2618:(
2608:(
2602:)
2598:(
2579:)
2575:(
2556:)
2552:(
2505:e
2498:t
2491:v
2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1855:e
1848:t
1841:v
1731:e
1724:t
1717:v
1594:e
1587:t
1580:v
1509:?
1492:?
1338:)
1334:(
1230:.
1205:.
542:)
534:(
444:)
440:(
298:)
294:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
