215:
was published on 15 October 1930. In addition to works of fiction and short stories, the magazine published lesbian-related news and opinion pieces from
Germany and neighbouring countries; a 1931 article about the lack of lesbian organisations and publications in Switzerland led to the formation of
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at the time that homosexuality was a form of natural biological variation. Although it was printed and distributed in Berlin, and focused mainly on Berlin's lesbian scene, it was accessible by subscription in regional areas of
Germany where there was no local lesbian subculture. One reader from
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have been published, often edited and even partly written by men, as they were part of the male dominated homosexual movement of the 1920s and 1930s, who saw lesbian women as a possible supportive force in their fight. The only independent magazine, where only women were in charge, was the
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was established in Berlin in 1926 and its first issue was published on 9 June 1926. It was advertised with the description "Weekly for friendship, love and sexual enlightenment". At the time, it was one of three lesbian periodicals published in Berlin, alongside
104:; its closest English translation is "tomboy". After the publication of Margueritte's novel, the term came into popular use as a descriptor for flappers, women who wore masculine clothing, and lesbians. According to Marsha Meskimmon, the relaunch of
193:, but deemed that the "literary portion of the issues is worthless" and the advertisements that "facilitate sexual relationships to be seen as obscene in the sense of the law". In 1930, the magazine's editors changed the name from
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was shut down for a time in 1928 by legal authorities, who were unable to name homosexual content as offensive under a law that prohibited
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356:
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112:, "the more modish title", provided the magazine with a more marketable title that functioned as "a common currency as a lesbian type".
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the Swiss lesbian group
Amicitia. Its issues contained ongoing debate about the nature of lesbianism and echoed the popular views of
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Who's Who in Gay and
Lesbian History: From Antiquity to the Mid-Twentieth Century
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415:
Rethinking
Cultural Transfer and Transmission: Reflections and New Perspectives
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The Sexual
Perspective: Homosexuality and Art in the Last 100 Years in the West
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in 1931 declaring that "this paper means everything to me", while another from
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We Weren't Modern Enough: Women
Artists and the Limits of German Modernism
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The first issue of the magazine printed under the new title of
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reported that "I cannot any longer do without this magazine".
147:. Its target audience included lesbians and heterosexual male
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Wochenschrift für
Freundschaft, Liebe und sexuelle Aufklärung
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Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (7 October 2020).
45:. It was published from 1926 to 1930 under the title
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Defunct LGBTQ-related magazines published in
Germany
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Sapphistries: A Global
History of Love between Women
77:—whose title was translated for English readers as
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659:Defunct women's magazines published in Germany
144:Die BIF – Blätter Idealer Frauenfreundschaften
8:
96:is derived from the French word for "boy" (
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563:
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538:Desire: A History of European Sexuality
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468:
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445:. London, UK: Routledge. p. 445.
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571:The Masculine Woman in Weimar Germany
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172:started working as a journalist at
27:German lesbian magazine (1926–1932)
100:) with the addition of a feminine
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669:Defunct lesbian-related magazines
639:Defunct German-language magazines
634:1932 disestablishments in Germany
257:Gay and Lesbian Literary Heritage
679:Magazines disestablished in 1932
515:University of Wisconsin–Madison
357:University of Wisconsin–Madison
184:"trashy and obscene" literature
654:1920s LGBTQ-related mass media
649:1930s LGBTQ-related mass media
629:1926 establishments in Germany
295:University of California Press
1:
684:Magazines published in Berlin
674:Magazines established in 1926
67:The magazine was named after
239:ceased publication in 1932.
255:Summers, Claude J. (2014).
55:) and from 1930 to 1932 as
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664:Lesbian culture in Germany
287:Meskimmon, Marsha (1999).
689:First homosexual movement
511:"Garçonne = Junggesellin"
483:New York University Press
418:. Barkhuis. p. 132.
378:Cooper, Emmanuel (2005).
318:Karaminas, Vicki (2013).
201:to avoid legal troubles.
81:—which was a critique of
41:-era German magazine for
473:Rupp, Leila J. (2009).
568:Sutton, Katie (2013).
412:Smits, Karina (2012).
225:submitted a letter to
170:Ruth Margarete Roellig
536:Clark, Anna (2012).
159:, as the competing
69:Victor Margueritte
608:Original German:
452:978-1-000-15888-5
79:The Bachelor Girl
16:(Redirected from
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321:Queer Style
218:sexologists
195:Frauenliebe
187: [
180:Frauenliebe
174:Frauenliebe
153:Frauenliebe
128:Frauenliebe
122:Frauenliebe
106:Frauenliebe
74:La Garçonne
48:Frauenliebe
18:Frauenliebe
623:Categories
485:. p.
243:References
53:Woman Love
542:Routledge
517:Libraries
386:Routledge
359:Libraries
261:Routledge
231:Karlsruhe
176:in 1927.
168:. Writer
92:The word
694:Flappers
237:Garçonne
227:Garçonne
213:Garçonne
206:Garçonne
199:Garçonne
161:Freundin
157:Garçonne
110:Garçonne
94:garçonne
87:flappers
57:Garçonne
43:lesbians
34:Garçonne
521:22 July
363:22 July
223:Görlitz
166:Die BIF
116:History
83:tomboys
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102:suffix
98:garçon
39:Weimar
37:was a
596:Notes
191:]
63:Title
580:ISBN
546:ISBN
523:2014
491:ISBN
447:ISBN
420:ISBN
390:ISBN
365:2014
330:ISBN
299:ISBN
265:ISBN
155:and
137:and
85:and
487:195
197:to
141:'s
108:as
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