275:, also known as tongue-tie, is a congenital anomaly characterised by an abnormally short lingual frenulum; when severe, the tip of the tongue cannot be protruded beyond the lower incisor teeth. There are two generalized classifications of ankyloglossia, anterior and posterior tongue-ties. A frenulum attached close to the tip of the tongue is commonly referred to as an "anterior tongue-tie". A frenulum that is attached near the bottom of the tongue, and is sometimes
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birth. This is what gives the impression that the frenulums of some previously tongue-tied infants will "stretch" with age and growth. In reality, the tongue often just grows beyond the frenulum, although some do also stretch and/or rupture after mild accidents. Many others continue to cause problems throughout life, unless corrected.
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of the lingual frenum caused by cunnilingus is typically oriented horizontally, the lesion corresponding to the contact of the ventral tongue with the incisal edge of the mandibular incisor teeth when the tongue is in its most forward position and the lingual frenulum is stretched. The ulceration has
208:
approach each other to form a single globular process that in time gives rise to the nasal tip, columella, prolabium, frenulum of the upper lip, and the primary palate. As the tongue continues to develop, frenulum cells undergo apoptosis, retracting away from the tip of the tongue, and increasing
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The tongue starts to develop at about four weeks. The tongue originates from the first, second, and third pharyngeal arches which induces the migration of muscles from the occipital myotomes. A U-shaped sulcus develops in front of and on both sides of the oral part of the tongue. This allows the
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During early gestation (as early as four weeks), the lingual frenulum serves as a guide for the forward growth of the tongue. After birth, the tip of the tongue continues to elongate, giving the impression of the frenulum retracting, though in reality this has been going on for some time before
221:
The thin strip of tissue that runs vertically from the floor of the mouth to the undersurface of the tongue is called the lingual frenulum. It tends to limit the movement of the tongue, and in some people, it is so short that it actually interferes with speaking.
241:. These ducts can be quite active in some persons, and upon occasion, a considerable amount of saliva may erupt from them while talking, eating, yawning, or cleaning the teeth in a process known as
383:. The incisal edges of the mandibular teeth can be smoothed to minimize the chance of trauma. This type of lesion usually resolves in 7ā10 days, but may recur with repeated performances.
245:. The sublingual saliva glands empty through a series of tiny ducts in the tissue on either side of Wharton's ducts. The tongue is attached to the floor of the oral cavity by the frenulum.
681:
De Felice, Claudio; Toti, Paolo; Di Maggio, Giovanni; Parrini, Stefano; Bagnoli, Franco (2001-05-22). "Absence of the inferior labial and lingual frenula in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome".
44:
The mouth cavity. The apex of the tongue is turned upward, and on the right side a superficial dissection of its undersurface has been made. (Frenulum labeled at center right.)
788:
Oral and maxillofacial diseases: an illustrated guide to diagnosis and management of diseases of the oral mucosa, gingivae, teeth, salivary glands, jaw bones and joints
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200:
tongue to be free and highly mobile, except at the region of the lingual frenulum, where it remains attached. Disturbances during this stage cause tongue tie or
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problems, including sore and damaged nipples and inadequate feedings. The resultant trouble breastfeeding results in slower weight gain in affected infants.
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Superficial veins run through the base of the frenulum known as varicosities. Their presence is normal, becoming more and more prominent as one ages.
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Notestine, G. E (2005-12-14). "The importance of the identification of ankyloglossia (short lingual frenulum) as a cause of breastfeeding problems".
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297:) and lingual frenulum (71.4% sensitivity; 100% specificity) was found to be associated with classical and hypermobility types of
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surface (undersurface) of the tongue, especially the lingual frenulum, can be caused by friction between the tongue and the
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A hump of tissue near the base of the tongue houses a series of saliva gland ducts. The two largest ducts are called
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The condition manifests as pain and soreness on the undersurface of the tongue, and sometimes the throat. The
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may be used to relieve symptoms while the lesion heals. Fibrous lesions may require surgical excision with a
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410:ā hatha yoga severing of the lingual frenulum to allow the tongue to retroflex to awaken spiritual energy
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Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx. (Frenulum linguae is the topmost label at right.)
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Mills, Nikki; Pransky, Seth M.; Geddes, Donna T.; Mirjalili, Seyed Ali (September 2019).
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Crispian Scully; Stephen Flint; Stephen R. Porter; Kursheed Moos; Jose Bagan (2010).
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846:(4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 345.
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279:(not visible), but causes restriction is referred to as a "posterior tongue-tie".
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331:) in what is sometimes known as "cunnilingus tongue" or "cunnilingus syndrome".
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538:. NICE, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 2005-12-14
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558:"What is a tongue tie? Defining the anatomy of the in-situ lingual frenulum"
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salivary glands into a small prominence on either side of the frenulum, the
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Additionally, an abnormally short frenulum in infants can be a cause of
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347:(red) "halo". Chronic ulceration at this site can cause linear fibrous
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Sketch of an open mouth showing the frenulum and surrounding structures
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737:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp. 253ā284.
657:"Sore Nipples and Slow Weight Gain Related to a Short Frenulum"
968:
879:
Textbook of Oral
Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology
536:"Division of ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) for breastfeeding"
791:(4th ed.). London: Informa Healthcare. p. 221.
764:(3rd ed.). New York: Humana Press. p. 96.
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733:BW Neville; DD Damm; CM Allen; JE Bouquot (2002).
843:Handbook of obstetric and gynecologic emergencies
912:(3rd ed.). Stuttgart : Thieme. p. 58.
361:is with other causes of oral ulceration such as
339:a nonspecific appearance, and is covered with a
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816:(3rd ed.). London : Taylor & Francis.
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761:Clinical forensic medicine a physician's guide
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187:to the midline of the underside of the human
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876:Ravikiran Ongole; Praveen BN (10 Feb 2014).
204:. During the sixth week of gestation, the
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882:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1245.
327:and other oral sexual activities (such as
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289:The absence of the inferior labial (100%
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1390:Anti inflammatory agents in breast milk
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29:
1450:Hypothalamicāpituitaryāprolactin axis
471:. Harwood Academic Publishers. 1998.
7:
1686:History and culture of breastfeeding
448:. Chicago Medical Center. 2009-08-14
1701:Human milk banking in North America
1400:Areolar gland (gland of Montgomery)
446:"Basic Embryology of Head and Neck"
1706:International Breastfeeding Symbol
1661:Breastfeeding in the United States
735:Oral & maxillofacial pathology
25:
1716:International Breast Milk Project
1681:Diana West (lactation consultant)
1886:Breastfeeding and mental health
1881:Breastfeeding contraindications
1792:List of breastfeeding activists
1623:Breastfeeding and mental health
1307:Plica semilunaris of the fauces
814:Oral and maxillofacial diseases
1430:Dysphoric milk ejection reflex
1:
1876:Breastfeeding and medications
1425:Breastfeeding and medications
695:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04661-4
343:exudate and surrounded by an
27:Small fold of mucous membrane
1603:Nipple pain in breastfeeding
909:Color atlas of oral diseases
659:. SAGE. 1990. Archived from
231:submandibular (submaxillary)
1871:Breastfeeding and fertility
1835:Supplemental nursing system
1666:Breastfeeding organizations
1923:
1691:Human-animal breastfeeding
1676:Child's Right to Nurse Act
1553:Breastfeeding difficulties
1445:Human milk oligosaccharide
992:Labial commissure of mouth
758:Stark, Margaret M (2011).
627:10.1177/089033449000600316
468:Human embryology made easy
321:mandibular central incisor
305:Trauma related to oral sex
1608:Breastfeeding infertility
906:Laskaris, George (2003).
495:. Everything2. 2002-03-23
398:Fimbriated fold of tongue
131:
49:
37:
1756:World Breastfeeding Week
1671:Breastfeeding promotion
1656:Breastfeeding in public
1187:Tubarial salivary gland
840:Benrubi, Guy I (2010).
433:The Story of Lucy Gault
403:Frenuloplasty of tongue
209:the tongue's mobility.
1861:Extended breastfeeding
1651:Breastfeeding in Islam
1641:Breastfeeding advocacy
1274:Glossoepiglottic folds
359:Differential diagnosis
299:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
269:
253:
206:medial nasal processes
133:Anatomical terminology
1613:Breastfeeding and HIV
1568:Fissure of the nipple
1460:Lactation suppression
1322:Palatopharyngeal arch
1096:Mucogingival junction
1091:Junctional epithelium
987:Frenulum of lower lip
518:www.doctorspiller.com
514:"Oral-dental anatomy"
431:e.g. William Trevor,
267:
251:
1782:Lactation consultant
1711:Jack Newman (doctor)
1646:Breastfeeding in art
1131:Periodontal ligament
1787:Lactation counselor
1500:Prolactin modulator
1480:Overactive let-down
1381:Anatomy, physiology
1269:Sublingual caruncle
1163:Submandibular gland
1101:Sulcular epithelium
1071:Interdental papilla
689:(9267): 1500ā1502.
363:aphthous stomatitis
239:sublingual caruncle
229:and they empty the
183:extending from the
179:is a small fold of
1808:with breastfeeding
1558:Breast engorgement
1435:Frenulum of tongue
1317:Palatoglossal arch
621:(3). NCBE: 113ā5.
493:"lingual frenulum"
414:Lingual frenectomy
377:Topical anesthetic
353:irritation fibroma
270:
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185:floor of the mouth
33:Frenulum of tongue
18:Frenulum of tongue
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1598:Neonatal jaundice
1548:Blocked milk duct
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812:Scully C (2004).
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16:(Redirected from
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1866:Nipple confusion
1851:Baby-led weaning
1593:Nipple vasospasm
1541:and difficulties
1490:Passive immunity
1465:Lactiferous duct
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1175:Sublingual gland
1053:Incisive papilla
977:Vermilion border
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562:Clinical Anatomy
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520:. Archived from
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173:frenulum linguae
169:lingual frenulum
139:edit on Wikidata
78:frenulum linguae
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1736:Mothers' rights
1721:La Leche League
1696:Human milk bank
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1563:Low milk supply
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1525:Mammary alveoli
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408:KhecarÄ« mudrÄ
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393:Ankyloglossia
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268:Ankyloglossia
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1844:Other topics
1746:Amy Spangler
1618:Prolactinoma
1415:Breast crawl
1204:
1111:Periodontium
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665:. Retrieved
661:the original
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540:. Retrieved
530:
522:the original
517:
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497:. Retrieved
487:
467:
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450:. Retrieved
440:
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365:, secondary
357:
345:erythematous
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102:A05.1.04.012
77:
1825:Nursing bra
1815:Breast pump
1632:Culture and
1588:Nipple bleb
1455:Latching on
1420:Breast milk
1043:Soft palate
1038:Hard palate
982:Cupid's bow
349:hyperplasia
325:cunnilingus
295:specificity
291:sensitivity
195:Development
67:Identifiers
1741:Pat Shelly
1297:Oropharynx
1255:Underside
1002:White roll
683:The Lancet
667:2010-06-06
615:J Hum Lact
542:2008-12-25
499:2010-05-06
452:2010-05-06
381:frenectomy
336:ulceration
277:submucosal
235:sublingual
165:tongue web
1797:Wet nurse
1777:Midwifery
1731:Lactivism
1539:Disorders
1510:Lactation
1505:Colostrum
1495:Prolactin
1440:Galactose
1229:Taste bud
1106:Stippling
582:0897-3806
420:Footnotes
369:lesions,
341:fibrinous
329:anilingus
310:Traumatic
260:Disorders
217:Structure
177:fraenulum
1901:Category
1583:Mastitis
1485:Oxytocin
1259:Frenulum
1121:Philtrum
1116:Cementum
997:Philtrum
711:24967022
703:11377605
643:35233771
600:30701608
387:See also
371:syphilis
367:herpetic
293:; 99.4%
243:gleeking
152:frenulum
1856:Weaning
1634:support
1470:Lactose
1126:Gingiva
635:2400555
591:6850428
373:, etc.
317:ventral
315:on the
313:lesions
90:D008035
62:Details
1907:Tongue
1515:Nipple
1405:Breast
1395:Areola
1302:fauces
1218:Tongue
1143:Glands
1030:Palate
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189:tongue
157:frenum
1772:Doula
1765:Roles
1312:Uvula
1197:Teeth
1012:Cheek
961:mouth
707:S2CID
639:S2CID
175:, or
137:[
126:54659
73:Latin
1475:Milk
1225:Top
1205:see
1180:duct
1168:duct
1156:duct
1063:Gums
914:ISBN
884:ISBN
848:ISBN
818:ISBN
793:ISBN
766:ISBN
739:ISBN
699:PMID
631:PMID
596:PMID
578:ISSN
473:ISBN
233:and
155:(or
149:The
114:2836
97:TA98
85:MeSH
969:Lip
691:doi
687:357
623:doi
586:PMC
570:doi
355:).
121:FMA
109:TA2
1903::
898:^
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351:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
