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providing the deep gleam that brings out the wood's grain. Pumice tends to be messy to work with though and many modern woodworkers simply use fine-grained sandpapers (>4000? grit) to smooth off the earliest layers of shellac. The resulting shellac powder fills in the wood pores at least as well as, and often better than, pumice. The subsequent shellac coats will liquefy and surround this dust, filling in and sealing the wood pores like pumice would.
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The process is lengthy and very repetitive. There are also many similar variations in schedule and technique. What is described here is one of them. The finish is obtained through a specific combination of different rubbing motions (generally circles and figure-eights), waiting for considerable time,
75:
The French polish technique is an excellent method to accent exotic wood grain. The finish is softer than modern varnishes and lacquers, and is particularly sensitive to spills of water or alcohol, which may produce white cloudy marks, as does heat damage. On the other hand, French polish is simpler
123:
The fad is first used to place a thinned coat of shellac. Once fully dry, thicker coats follow with small amounts of superfine pumice, a crushed volcanic glass. The pumice acts both as a fine abrasive and to fill the pores of open-grain woods. It becomes transparent when saturated with the shellac,
127:
The fad is often lubricated with an oil that then becomes integrated into the overall finish. This helps to prevent the fad from lifting previously applied layers of shellac. Typically, softer/ thinner oils such as mineral oil will produce a glossier though less durable finish whereas harder/ more
92:
and other expensive timbers. It was considered the best finish for fine furniture and string instruments such as pianos and guitars. The process was very labour-intensive, and many manufacturers abandoned the technique around 1930, preferring the cheaper and quicker techniques of
107:. In Britain, instead of abrasive buffing, a pad of pullover is used in much the same way as traditional French polishing. This slightly melts the sprayed surface and has the effect of filling the grain and burnishing at the same time to leave a 'French polished' look.
143:
There are two main variations to French polishing with regard to the use of pumice/ abrasives. In the original 'French Method', both shellac and abrasive are applied and worked together. In the 'British Method', shellac and abrasive are worked alternately.
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Another reason shellac fell from favour is its tendency to melt under low heat; for example, hot cups can leave marks on it. However, French polish is far more forgiving than any other finish in the sense that, unlike lacquers, it can be easily repaired.
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72:
French polish is a process, not a material. The main material is shellac, although there are several other shellac-based finishes, not all of which classify as French polishing.
155:, sap of a South American tree. These and other additives combined with heat and light can make the finish tougher, by cross-linking the polymers and oils in the shellac.
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using a rubbing pad lubricated with one of a variety of oils. The rubbing pad is made of absorbent cotton or wool cloth
162:. Too much heat or pressure from buffing will melt off the shellac and result in a bare spot that must be refinished.
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The piece is usually finished off after leveling (1500 grit oil sanding), then light buffing with
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French polishing was developed as a finishing technique in the early 19th century. In the
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inside of a piece of fabric (usually soft cotton cloth) and is commonly referred to as a
19:"French Polish" redirects here. For Polish migrants to France and their descendants, see
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is commonly used as a wood treatment, it is too viscous to use for French polishing .
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building up layers of polish and then spiriting off any streaks left in the surface.
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technique that results in a very high gloss surface, with a deep colour and
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to repair, as opposed to other traditional and modern varnish finishes.
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272:(4 ed.). London: Crosby Lockwood and Son. pp. Preface, 18 ff
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45:. French polishing consists of applying many thin coats of
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International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
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292:"How to French Polish Your Woodworking Project"
136:will produce a more durable finish. Although
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182:. New York: Sterling Publishing. p. 42.
147:Additives to the shellac mixture may include
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237:"'French Polish' in the Nineteenth Century"
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343:Learn how to french polish professionally
1904:Building and Wood Workers' International
88:, French polishing was commonly used on
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1889:American Association of Woodturners
61:, also called a rubber, tampon, or
368:Top Polishing & Wood Care Tips
14:
1919:National Wood Carvers Association
355:, by Richard Bitmead, 1910, from
353:"French Polishing and Enamelling"
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1894:Architectural Woodwork Institute
269:French Polishing and Enamelling
1899:British Woodworking Federation
235:St Leger Kelly, David (2006).
151:(sap of an African cedar) and
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1909:Caricature Carvers of America
370:, by M&S French Polisher
348:French polishing in lutherie
180:Classic Finishing Techniques
364:, by M. Tutin, cabinetmaker
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2070:18th-century introductions
69:(Spanish for 'rag doll').
18:
2065:Wood finishing techniques
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1924:Society of Wood Engravers
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266:Bitmead, Richard (1910).
21:Polish minority in France
30:French polishing a table
16:Wood finishing technique
362:French polishing method
2001:Frameless construction
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128:viscous oils such as
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1929:Timber Framers Guild
783:Australian Blackwood
222:"milburnguitars.com"
1649:Hammer-headed tenon
1168:Janka hardness test
510:Japanese carpentry
178:Sam Allen (1994).
160:carnauba paste wax
138:boiled linseed oil
32:
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2006:Green woodworking
1863:Wood preservation
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51:denatured alcohol
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294:. Archived from
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49:dissolved in
48:
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22:
1813:Heat bending
1807:
1758:Edge banding
1530:Router plane
1525:Rebate plane
1485:Finger plane
1216:
920:
914:
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888:Lignum vitae
646:
640:
605:Wood carving
580:Shipbuilding
565:Root carving
525:Log building
490:Chip carving
323:
311:
300:. Retrieved
296:the original
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274:. Retrieved
268:
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249:. Retrieved
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208:, p. 30
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33:
2034:WikiProject
1980:Rift sawing
1970:Flat sawing
1858:Wood drying
1535:Scrub plane
1520:Razee plane
1470:Block plane
1324:Mitre clamp
1271:Wood scribe
1222:Combination
964:Purpleheart
660:Douglas fir
610:Woodturning
443:Occupations
405:Woodworking
2059:Categories
1989:Techniques
1938:Conversion
1868:Wood stain
1796:Treatments
1584:Birdsmouth
1550:Spokeshave
1500:Jack plane
1490:Fore plane
1329:Pipe clamp
1294:Band clamp
1218:Carpenters
1039:Engineered
989:Rubberwood
838:Eucalyptus
642:Calocedrus
555:Pyrography
520:Kohlrosing
302:2009-03-15
166:References
130:walnut oil
43:chatoyancy
1778:Parquetry
1773:Oystering
1768:Marquetry
1609:Butterfly
1276:Workbench
1208:Sandpaper
1188:Mitre box
1133:Drawknife
1123:Burnisher
1108:Abrasives
1057:Hardboard
718:Afromosia
600:Whittling
550:Parquetry
535:Marquetry
480:Certosina
475:Carpentry
465:Cabinetry
412:Overviews
247:: 153–178
134:olive oil
2024:Category
1803:Adhesive
1783:Purfling
1763:Intarsia
1704:Profiles
1629:Dovetail
1568:Geometry
1407:Hand saw
1392:Crosscut
1377:Circular
1372:Chainsaw
1319:Holdfast
984:Rosewood
916:American
911:Mahogany
883:Jelutong
853:Hornbeam
818:Cocobolo
813:Chestnut
728:Andiroba
540:Millwork
505:Intarsia
500:Fretwork
495:Ébéniste
424:Glossary
149:sandarac
90:mahogany
2044:Commons
1960:Whipsaw
1955:Sawmill
1848:Varnish
1843:Thermal
1818:Lacquer
1753:Binding
1722:Chamfer
1589:Biscuit
1555:Surform
1447:Whipsaw
1417:Keyhole
1402:Fretsaw
1382:Compass
1367:Bucksaw
1357:Bandsaw
1352:Backsaw
1334:Sawbuck
1304:F-clamp
1299:C-clamp
1173:Jointer
1077:Plywood
1029:Zebrano
969:Ovankol
934:Meranti
922:African
893:Linden
848:Hickory
803:Cedrela
798:Camphor
793:Bubinga
788:Boxwood
768:Bilinga
753:Avodire
670:Juniper
655:Cypress
530:Luthier
419:History
276:26 June
251:26 June
115:Process
101:lacquer
80:History
55:wadding
47:shellac
1950:Hewing
1689:Splice
1644:Halved
1639:Groove
1634:Finger
1614:Coping
1599:Bridle
1576:Joints
1457:Planes
1442:Veneer
1432:Scroll
1427:Ripsaw
1412:Jigsaw
1387:Coping
1286:Clamps
1213:Square
1203:Shaper
1198:Router
1178:Mallet
1153:Gimlet
1128:Chisel
1024:Willow
1014:Walnut
1004:Totara
994:Sapele
959:Poplar
944:Padauk
906:Merbau
878:Jarrah
863:Imbuia
858:Idigbo
823:Cumaru
808:Cherry
733:Anigre
695:Spruce
648:Cedrus
515:Khatam
470:Caning
433:lumber
186:
65:muñeca
1828:Paint
1737:Ovolo
1732:Ogive
1717:Bevel
1684:Scarf
1669:Miter
1437:Table
1422:Miter
1397:Frame
1314:Gripe
1230:Speed
1226:Miter
1158:Gauge
1148:Float
1143:Fence
1138:Drill
1096:Tools
1019:Wenge
1009:Utile
974:Ramin
929:Maple
901:Lovoa
873:Iroko
843:Hazel
828:Ebony
773:Birch
763:Beech
758:Balsa
748:Aspen
743:Apple
723:Alder
680:Kauri
675:Larch
637:Cedar
620:Woods
595:Treen
328:Allen
316:Allen
206:Allen
153:copal
37:is a
1727:Ogee
1712:Bead
1654:Knee
1624:Dado
1604:Butt
1344:Saws
1256:Vise
1193:Rasp
1118:Adze
999:Teak
954:Plum
949:Pear
710:Hard
690:Rimu
685:Pine
629:Soft
429:Wood
278:2021
253:2021
184:ISBN
132:and
103:and
1853:Wax
1823:Oil
1659:Lap
1594:Box
1362:Bow
1234:Try
1113:Axe
1067:OSB
1062:MDF
939:Oak
868:IpĂŞ
833:Elm
738:Ash
700:Yew
665:Fir
59:fad
2061::
1232:,
1228:,
1224:,
1220:,
919:,
645:,
245:42
243:.
239:.
213:^
198:^
1237:)
1215:(
925:)
913:(
651:)
639:(
435:)
431:(
397:e
390:t
383:v
305:.
280:.
255:.
224:.
192:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
