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providing the deep gleam that brings out the wood's grain. Pumice tends to be messy to work with though and many modern woodworkers simply use fine-grained sandpapers (>4000? grit) to smooth off the earliest layers of shellac. The resulting shellac powder fills in the wood pores at least as well as, and often better than, pumice. The subsequent shellac coats will liquefy and surround this dust, filling in and sealing the wood pores like pumice would.
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The process is lengthy and very repetitive. There are also many similar variations in schedule and technique. What is described here is one of them. The finish is obtained through a specific combination of different rubbing motions (generally circles and figure-eights), waiting for considerable time,
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The French polish technique is an excellent method to accent exotic wood grain. The finish is softer than modern varnishes and lacquers, and is particularly sensitive to spills of water or alcohol, which may produce white cloudy marks, as does heat damage. On the other hand, French polish is simpler
134:
The fad is first used to place a thinned coat of shellac. Once fully dry, thicker coats follow with small amounts of superfine pumice, a crushed volcanic glass. The pumice acts both as a fine abrasive and to fill the pores of open-grain woods. It becomes transparent when saturated with the shellac,
138:
The fad is often lubricated with an oil that then becomes integrated into the overall finish. This helps to prevent the fad from lifting previously applied layers of shellac. Typically, softer/ thinner oils such as mineral oil will produce a glossier though less durable finish whereas harder/ more
103:
and other expensive timbers. It was considered the best finish for fine furniture and string instruments such as pianos and guitars. The process was very labour-intensive, and many manufacturers abandoned the technique around 1930, preferring the cheaper and quicker techniques of
118:. In Britain, instead of abrasive buffing, a pad of pullover is used in much the same way as traditional French polishing. This slightly melts the sprayed surface and has the effect of filling the grain and burnishing at the same time to leave a 'French polished' look.
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There are two main variations to French polishing with regard to the use of pumice/ abrasives. In the original 'French Method', both shellac and abrasive are applied and worked together. In the 'British Method', shellac and abrasive are worked alternately.
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Another reason shellac fell from favour is its tendency to melt under low heat; for example, hot cups can leave marks on it. However, French polish is far more forgiving than any other finish in the sense that, unlike lacquers, it can be easily repaired.
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83:
French polish is a process, not a material. The main material is shellac, although there are several other shellac-based finishes, not all of which classify as French polishing.
166:, sap of a South American tree. These and other additives combined with heat and light can make the finish tougher, by cross-linking the polymers and oils in the shellac.
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using a rubbing pad lubricated with one of a variety of oils. The rubbing pad is made of absorbent cotton or wool cloth
173:. Too much heat or pressure from buffing will melt off the shellac and result in a bare spot that must be refinished.
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The piece is usually finished off after leveling (1500 grit oil sanding), then light buffing with
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French polishing was developed as a finishing technique in the early 19th century. In the
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inside of a piece of fabric (usually soft cotton cloth) and is commonly referred to as a
30:"French Polish" redirects here. For Polish migrants to France and their descendants, see
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is commonly used as a wood treatment, it is too viscous to use for French polishing .
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building up layers of polish and then spiriting off any streaks left in the surface.
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technique that results in a very high gloss surface, with a deep colour and
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to repair, as opposed to other traditional and modern varnish finishes.
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283:(4 ed.). London: Crosby Lockwood and Son. pp. Preface, 18 ff
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56:. French polishing consists of applying many thin coats of
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International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
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303:"How to French Polish Your Woodworking Project"
147:will produce a more durable finish. Although
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193:. New York: Sterling Publishing. p. 42.
158:Additives to the shellac mixture may include
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248:"'French Polish' in the Nineteenth Century"
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354:Learn how to french polish professionally
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99:, French polishing was commonly used on
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1900:American Association of Woodturners
72:, also called a rubber, tampon, or
379:Top Polishing & Wood Care Tips
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1930:National Wood Carvers Association
366:, by Richard Bitmead, 1910, from
364:"French Polishing and Enamelling"
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280:French Polishing and Enamelling
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246:St Leger Kelly, David (2006).
162:(sap of an African cedar) and
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1920:Caricature Carvers of America
381:, by M&S French Polisher
359:French polishing in lutherie
191:Classic Finishing Techniques
375:, by M. Tutin, cabinetmaker
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80:(Spanish for 'rag doll').
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2076:Wood finishing techniques
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1935:Society of Wood Engravers
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277:Bitmead, Richard (1910).
32:Polish minority in France
41:French polishing a table
27:Wood finishing technique
373:French polishing method
2012:Frameless construction
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139:viscous oils such as
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794:Australian Blackwood
233:"milburnguitars.com"
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189:Sam Allen (1994).
171:carnauba paste wax
149:boiled linseed oil
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2017:Green woodworking
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252:Furniture History
62:denatured alcohol
16:(Redirected from
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60:dissolved in
59:
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39:
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19:
1824:Heat bending
1818:
1769:Edge banding
1541:Router plane
1536:Rebate plane
1496:Finger plane
1227:
931:
925:
905:
899:Lignum vitae
657:
651:
616:Wood carving
591:Shipbuilding
576:Root carving
536:Log building
501:Chip carving
334:
322:
311:. Retrieved
307:the original
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285:. Retrieved
279:
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260:. Retrieved
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219:, p. 30
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69:
45:
44:
2045:WikiProject
1991:Rift sawing
1981:Flat sawing
1869:Wood drying
1546:Scrub plane
1531:Razee plane
1481:Block plane
1335:Mitre clamp
1282:Wood scribe
1233:Combination
975:Purpleheart
671:Douglas fir
621:Woodturning
454:Occupations
416:Woodworking
2070:Categories
2000:Techniques
1949:Conversion
1879:Wood stain
1807:Treatments
1595:Birdsmouth
1561:Spokeshave
1511:Jack plane
1501:Fore plane
1340:Pipe clamp
1305:Band clamp
1229:Carpenters
1050:Engineered
1000:Rubberwood
849:Eucalyptus
653:Calocedrus
566:Pyrography
531:Kohlrosing
313:2009-03-15
177:References
141:walnut oil
54:chatoyancy
1789:Parquetry
1784:Oystering
1779:Marquetry
1620:Butterfly
1287:Workbench
1219:Sandpaper
1199:Mitre box
1144:Drawknife
1134:Burnisher
1119:Abrasives
1068:Hardboard
729:Afromosia
611:Whittling
561:Parquetry
546:Marquetry
491:Certosina
486:Carpentry
476:Cabinetry
423:Overviews
258:: 153–178
145:olive oil
2035:Category
1814:Adhesive
1794:Purfling
1774:Intarsia
1715:Profiles
1640:Dovetail
1579:Geometry
1418:Hand saw
1403:Crosscut
1388:Circular
1383:Chainsaw
1330:Holdfast
995:Rosewood
927:American
922:Mahogany
894:Jelutong
864:Hornbeam
829:Cocobolo
824:Chestnut
739:Andiroba
551:Millwork
516:Intarsia
511:Fretwork
506:Ébéniste
435:Glossary
160:sandarac
101:mahogany
2055:Commons
1971:Whipsaw
1966:Sawmill
1859:Varnish
1854:Thermal
1829:Lacquer
1764:Binding
1733:Chamfer
1600:Biscuit
1566:Surform
1458:Whipsaw
1428:Keyhole
1413:Fretsaw
1393:Compass
1378:Bucksaw
1368:Bandsaw
1363:Backsaw
1345:Sawbuck
1315:F-clamp
1310:C-clamp
1184:Jointer
1088:Plywood
1040:Zebrano
980:Ovankol
945:Meranti
933:African
904:Linden
859:Hickory
814:Cedrela
809:Camphor
804:Bubinga
799:Boxwood
779:Bilinga
764:Avodire
681:Juniper
666:Cypress
541:Luthier
430:History
287:26 June
262:26 June
126:Process
112:lacquer
91:History
66:wadding
58:shellac
1961:Hewing
1700:Splice
1655:Halved
1650:Groove
1645:Finger
1625:Coping
1610:Bridle
1587:Joints
1468:Planes
1453:Veneer
1443:Scroll
1438:Ripsaw
1423:Jigsaw
1398:Coping
1297:Clamps
1224:Square
1214:Shaper
1209:Router
1189:Mallet
1164:Gimlet
1139:Chisel
1035:Willow
1025:Walnut
1015:Totara
1005:Sapele
970:Poplar
955:Padauk
917:Merbau
889:Jarrah
874:Imbuia
869:Idigbo
834:Cumaru
819:Cherry
744:Anigre
706:Spruce
659:Cedrus
526:Khatam
481:Caning
444:lumber
197:
76:muñeca
1839:Paint
1748:Ovolo
1743:Ogive
1728:Bevel
1695:Scarf
1680:Miter
1448:Table
1433:Miter
1408:Frame
1325:Gripe
1241:Speed
1237:Miter
1169:Gauge
1159:Float
1154:Fence
1149:Drill
1107:Tools
1030:Wenge
1020:Utile
985:Ramin
940:Maple
912:Lovoa
884:Iroko
854:Hazel
839:Ebony
784:Birch
774:Beech
769:Balsa
759:Aspen
754:Apple
734:Alder
691:Kauri
686:Larch
648:Cedar
631:Woods
606:Treen
339:Allen
327:Allen
217:Allen
164:copal
48:is a
1738:Ogee
1723:Bead
1665:Knee
1635:Dado
1615:Butt
1355:Saws
1267:Vise
1204:Rasp
1129:Adze
1010:Teak
965:Plum
960:Pear
721:Hard
701:Rimu
696:Pine
640:Soft
440:Wood
289:2021
264:2021
195:ISBN
143:and
114:and
1864:Wax
1834:Oil
1670:Lap
1605:Box
1373:Bow
1245:Try
1124:Axe
1078:OSB
1073:MDF
950:Oak
879:IpĂŞ
844:Elm
749:Ash
711:Yew
676:Fir
70:fad
2072::
1243:,
1239:,
1235:,
1231:,
930:,
656:,
256:42
254:.
250:.
224:^
209:^
1248:)
1226:(
936:)
924:(
662:)
650:(
446:)
442:(
408:e
401:t
394:v
316:.
291:.
266:.
235:.
203:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
