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problems due to its length limited the submarine to dives to a maximum depth of 10 m (33 ft). The front of the submarine would tend to dive first, hitting the bottom, so that the submarine would glide forward. Pumps were installed to compensate for the tilt, but proved too slow to be
421:), taking up a huge amount of space (153 mÂł/5,403 ftÂł), and requiring the submarine to be of unprecedented size. The engine had a power of 60 kW (80 hp), and could propel the submarine for 5
463:, fixed at the end of a pole, though later Admiral Bourgeois (who was, after 1871, chairman of the Commission on Submarine Defenses) opposed the use of torpedoes as the primary weapon in commerce warfare.
942:
390:) called naval engineers for designs for a submarine and reviewed three, choosing that submitted by Siméon Bourgeois (later Admiral) and Charles Brun, naming the project
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Kohnen, W. (2009). Human exploration of the deep seas: fifty years and the inspiration continues. Marine
Technology Society Journal, 43(5), 42-62.
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The submarine was used as a water tanker from 1 January 1873. She was assigned to the harbour of
Rochefort. In 1927, upon the closure of
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1038:
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704:
Le Masson, H. (1969) Du
Nautilus (1800) au Redoubtable (Histoire critique du sous-marin dans la marine française), Paris pp.55–59
569:, the engine raced due to an excessive admission of compressed air, and the submarine bumped into the quay. Trials were stopped.
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launched on 16 April 1863. She was the first submarine in the world to be propelled by mechanized (rather than human) power.
46:
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551:, where her first underwater trials were planned. Because of poor weather conditions, the submarine was eventually towed to
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effective. The installation of longitudinal rudders would have improved stability as later demonstrated by the submarines
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Payen, J. (1989). De l'anticipation à l'innovation. Jules Verne et le problème de la locomotion mécanique.
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484:(8 Ă— 1.7 m; 26 Ă— 5.6 ft) was provided for the escape of the 12-man complement.
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French
Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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Compressed air engine with 153 m (5,403 ft) of compressed air at 12.5
477:, followed her in order to resupply the compressed air necessary to her propulsion.
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Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de
Colbert Ă nos jours
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749:
Compère, D. (2006). Jules Verne: bilan d'un anniversaire. Romantisme, (1), 87-97.
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The submarine was 43 m (140 ft) long and 381 t (420 tons) in
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Swinfield, J. (2014). Sea Devils: Pioneer
Submariners. The History Press.
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659:. She was decommissioned on 25 December 1935, and sold on 26 May 1937.
585:
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874:
Jones, Colin (1996). "Entente
Cordiale, 1865". In McLean, David &
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Røksund, A. (2007). The jeune ecole: the strategy of the weak. Brill.
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The
Technical and Human Odyssey of the Submarine in France: From
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18:
448:), including a security ballast of 34 t (37 tons).
409:. The air was contained in 23 tanks holding air at 12.5
576:
was towed to La
Pallice and dived to 9 m (30 ft).
788:. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 354.
823:
L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France
758:
Seelhorst, Mary (2003) 'Jules Verne. (PM People)'. In
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in use as a water tanker in the early 20th century.
619:After various experiments, she was stricken by the
436:, which had a volume of 53 m (1,872 ft).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
845:(1904). Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines Ă©dition.
1285:8 mm Lebel smokeless powder cartridge (1886)
762:. 180.7 (July 2003): p36. Hearst Communications.
1316:Du Temple high-circulation steam engine (1876)
610:, who used it as an inspiration for his novel
936:
8:
383:
1083:Mitrailleuse Gatling modèle APX 1895 (1895)
943:
929:
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565:On 14 February 1864, during trials in the
536:made her first trials by sailing down the
459:of enemy ships, and an electrically fired
432:Compressed air was also used to empty its
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1374:French weapons in the American Civil War
1260:Pauly-Prélat integrated cartridge (1808)
1321:Krebs naval electric gyrocompass (1880)
682:
540:, to the harbour of the Cabane Carrée.
339:began working on the design in 1859 at
858:
613:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
120:
1088:Mle 1897 Hotchkiss Machine gun (1897)
901:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
144:
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
837:] (in French). Vol. 1: Du
382:In 1859 the Board of Construction (
1364:Second Italian War of Independence
958:French weapons of the 19th century
771:Notice at the Musée de la Marine,
425:(9 km), at a speed of 4
318:(French for "Diver") was a French
14:
1306:Marié-Davy naval periscope (1854)
1078:Hotchkiss "Canon-Revolver" (1872)
882:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1326:Smokeless powder Poudre B (1886)
1311:De Bange breech obturator (1872)
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1301:Lepage percussion system (1807)
520:The submarine was commanded by
451:The submarine was armed with a
367:, showing the lifeboat detached
34:needs additional citations for
220:381 t (420 tons) in
1:
1410:Submarines of the French Navy
1369:French Intervention in Mexico
1206:Mechanical powered submarine
651:, she was transferred to the
1349:French Intervention in Spain
1265:Prélat percussion cap (1818)
897:Roberts, Stephen S. (2021).
1270:Lefaucheux cartridge (1836)
1141:Lahitolle 95 mm (1873)
784:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).
58:"French submarine Plongeur"
1448:
1354:French conquest of Algeria
1255:Lepage fulminate (1807–10)
1188:Ironclad floating battery
1121:Canon obusier de 12 (1853)
1073:Reffye mitrailleuse (1866)
692:The Story of the Submarine
606:, where it was studied by
602:was displayed at the 1867
331:, who made the plans, and
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987:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver
555:and then to the harbour (
527:Marie-Joseph-Camille Doré
491:Internal construction of
211:
139:
123:
1156:Canet 320 mm (1880)
394:with the code name Q00.
1425:19th-century submarines
821:Garier, GĂ©rard (n.d.).
239:3.7 m (12 ft)
231:45 m (146 ft)
212:General characteristics
1126:La Hitte system (1858)
1002:Chassepot rifle (1866)
997:Tabatière rifle (1864)
640:
604:Exposition Universelle
523:Lieutenant de Vaisseau
517:
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455:to break holes in the
401:, propelled by stored
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16:Early French submarine
1415:Ships built in France
1233:Electrical submarine
1151:de Bange 90 mm (1877)
1146:de Bange 80 mm (1877)
1106:Year XI system (1803)
973:Delvigne rifle (1826)
634:
572:On 18 February 1864,
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399:compressed-air engine
397:The submarine used a
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130:The French submarine
1275:Tamisier ball (1841)
1017:Modèle 1892 revolver
865:: CS1 maint: year (
623:on 2 February 1872.
543:On 2 November 1863,
473:A support ship, the
407:reciprocating engine
43:improve this article
1379:Franco-Prussian War
1136:Reffye 75 mm (1873)
1131:Reffye 85 mm (1870)
1116:Valée system (1828)
1111:Paixhans gun (1823)
532:On 6 October 1863,
500:Operational history
386:Conseil des travaux
1161:Canon de 75 (1897)
1012:Lebel rifle (1886)
992:Minié rifle (1849)
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1215:Steel battleship
1179:Steam battleship
1007:Gras rifle (1874)
908:978-1-5267-4533-0
795:978-2-9525917-0-6
760:Popular Mechanics
429:(7.2 km/h).
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694:. p. 57.
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199:16 April 1863
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
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1065:Machine guns
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815:Bibliography
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592:Gustave Zédé
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468:displacement
465:
461:spar torpedo
450:
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337:Charles Brun
335:constructor
324:
314:
313:
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307:Spar torpedo
222:displacement
217:Displacement
131:
105:
99:January 2016
96:
86:
79:
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1430:Jules Verne
1359:Crimean War
1335:Operational
841:(1863) aux
645:the arsenal
621:French Navy
608:Jules Verne
598:A model of
561:La Rochelle
493:Le Plongeur
417:, 180
413:(1.25
405:powering a
283:(9 km)
255:, 180
251:(1.25
191:1 June 1860
180:Arsenal de
163:French Navy
1420:1863 ships
1404:Categories
1247:Ammunition
1217:Redoutable
978:Thouvenin
965:Small arms
831:(1863) to
635:Submarine
627:Conversion
553:La Pallice
508:Submarine
444:(234
296:Complement
288:Test depth
244:Propulsion
69:newspapers
1197:Ironclad
861:cite book
804:165892922
773:Rochefort
649:Rochefort
580:Stability
355:Model of
341:Rochefort
320:submarine
291:10 metres
188:Laid down
182:Rochefort
1208:Plongeur
1181:Napoléon
1171:Warships
878:(eds.).
839:Plongeur
829:Plongeur
670:Resurgam
663:See also
637:Plongeur
600:Plongeur
574:Plongeur
545:Plongeur
534:Plongeur
514:La Vigie
510:Plongeur
482:lifeboat
480:A small
475:Cachalot
392:Plongeur
377:Plongeur
357:Plongeur
315:Plongeur
304:Armament
204:Stricken
196:Launched
159:Operator
132:Plongeur
1294:Systems
1235:Gymnote
1098:Cannons
586:Gymnote
438:Ballast
359:at the
326:Captain
279:5
267:4
177:Builder
169:Ordered
140:History
134:, 1863.
83:scholar
1237:(1888)
1228:(1890)
1219:(1876)
1210:(1863)
1201:(1858)
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1337:usage
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833:GuĂŞpe
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903:ISBN
884:ISBN
867:link
847:ISBN
800:OCLC
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589:and
457:hull
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