601:, a violation of Massachusetts law. As a result of those charges, Leuchter signed a consent decree with the board, in which he stated that he was not and had never been registered as a professional engineer, despite having represented himself as one. He settled with prosecutors by serving two years of probation and agreeing to stop disseminating documents in which he presented himself as an engineer, including the Leuchter report. In a speech given over a year later, Leuchter claimed that:
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216:, providing greater respect for both guards and those to be executed. He also claims that he offered his services at considerable economy: off-the-shelf parts, labor, and a 20% profit. By his own account, consultation among various state government agencies spread his reputation from Tennessee to other states, and further assignments followed. Leuchter "aggressively solicited business", and in 1985 the state of
135:. He was charged in Massachusetts with misrepresenting himself to penitentiaries as an engineer, despite having no relevant qualifications. He plea bargained with state prosecutors and received two years' probation. He has also been accused of running a "death row shakedown", where he threatened to testify for the defense in capital cases if he was not given contracts for his services by that state.
286:), which the court accepted only as evidentiary display and not as direct evidence. Leuchter was therefore required to explain it and to testify to the validity of his conclusions under oath during the trial. His report was republished and translated by various denial organizations, and he has since lectured on it and his subsequent experiences. Protests were organized in response to his lectures.
424:—and the cadaver isn't dead! Much to the dismay of my executioners, the execution was so badly botched that I am able to stand here before you to speak the truth, and to tell the world that it is not myself, but the Holocaust story that is dead. I repeat for the record: I was condemned for maintaining that there were no execution gas chambers as Auschwitz, Birkenau,
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796:"The turning point came in 1989, when Irving launched Fred Leuchter's pseudo-scientific Leuchter Report, which made the spurious claim that the absence of cyanide residues in the walls of the gas chambers at Auschwitz and other camps proved that they could not have functioned as mass extermination centres." Brinks, Jan Herman. Timms, Edward. Rock, Stella.
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818:. Detailed study of the "Leuchter Report" revealed that it was based on erroneous assumptions (cyanide does not penetrate deeply into concrete). It also emerged that Leuchter had falsified his credentials and overstated his expertise. Despite this, his report is still cited by deniers." Cull, Nicholas John. Culbert, David Holbrook. Welch, David.
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844:"Leuchter's report contained a considerable amount of scientific, or, as it turned out, pseudo-scientific analysis of chemical residues on the gas chamber walls, and similar matters. It was quickly discredited, not least on the basis of Leuchter's failure adequately to defend his findings on the witness stand." Evans, Richard J.
825:"...the institute relied primary on the talents of a California-based publicist named Bradley Smith who packaged and promoted Leuchter's discredited material as if it were the very essence of "scientific research" or at least a tenable "point of view," intrinsically worthy of inclusion in the academic agenda..." Churchill, Ward.
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were that cyanide was found where expected in both the gas chambers and the delousing facilities, and not found in the living quarters, supporting the hypothesis that the gas chambers were exposed to high levels of cyanide like the delousing facilities, and not low levels for routine fumigation, like the living quarters.
319:). Not informed of this, Roth had pulverized the entire samples, thus severely diluting the cyanide-containing layer of each sample with an indeterminate amount of brick, varying for each sample. Roth offers the analogy that the tests were like "analyzing paint on a wall by analyzing the timber that's behind it."
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Leuchter claimed that the relatively low concentration of cyanide residue measured in his samples of the remains of the gas chambers in
Auschwitz, compared to his samples of the "delousing chambers" in which clothes were deloused using the same gas, hydrogen cyanide, excluded the possibility of them
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Leuchter also wrongly assumed that it would take 20 to 30 hours to air a room disinfected with Zyklon B. Since far lower concentrations are required when gassing people than for delousing, it would take only 20 to 30 minutes to ventilate the room; therefore, the forced-ventilation systems used
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Lab manager James Roth testified under oath to the results at the trial. It was only after he left the stand that Roth learned what the trial was about. In an interview for Morris's film, Roth states that cyanide would have formed an extremely fine layer on the walls, to the depth of one-tenth of a
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In 1988, prior to writing the report, Leuchter had traveled to several sites of structures identified as gas chambers, where, without permission, he collected samples from walls, ceilings and floors, using a chisel and hammer to chip and scrape off pieces of the masonry. He took copious notes about
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When he tried to sell parts of a lethal injection machine and other items from Fred
Leuchter Associates, many of which were part of projects done for states who had refused to pay him for previously contracted or agreed-on work, he was again charged. When he claimed that the Massachusetts Attorney
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when they abandoned
Auschwitz, and the facilities Leuchter examined were, in fact, partially reconstructed. Leuchter was unaware that parts of the camp and chambers had been reconstructed, so he had no way of knowing if the bricks he was scraping had actually been used in the original gas chamber.
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samples from the living quarters tested negative, while cyanide residue was found in both the delousing chambers and the gas chambers. The amount of cyanide found had a great variability, possibly due to 50 years of exposure to the elements to varying degrees, but even so, the categorical results
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test was unreliable because it depended on the acidity of the environment, which was low in the gas chambers. Markiewicz and his team used microdiffusion techniques to test for cyanide in samples from the gas chambers, from delousing chambers, and from living areas elsewhere within
Auschwitz. The
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Leuchter did not examine the walls of the gas chambers until 50 years after they had been used; his critics note that it would have been virtually impossible to discover any cyanide at all using his method. In fact, tests conducted on ventilation grates immediately after the end of the war showed
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It is notable that almost all the samples were negative and that the few that were positive were very close to the detection level (1mg/kg); 6.7 mg/kg at Krema III; 7.9 mg/kg at Krema I. The absence of any consequential readings at any of the tested locations as compared to the control
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having called
Leuchter's views on the gas chamber "unorthodox", and alleging that "Leuchter was running a death row shakedown scheme: if a state didn't purchase Leuchter's services, he would testify at the last minute for the condemned man that the state's death chamber might malfunction." The
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He did not know of a report filed in June 1943 by the Waffen-SS commandant of construction at
Auschwitz on the completion of the crematoria. The report indicated that the five crematoria had a total twenty-four-hour capacity of 4,756 bodies. Leuchter had stated that the crematoria had a total
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being used to kill humans. His report assumed that lower concentrations are required for delousing than to kill humans and other warm-blooded creatures; in fact, with their simpler structures and slower metabolisms, insects are more resistant to such gross metabolic poisons than mammals. Both
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As confirmation of the spurious nature of this charge, it should be pointed out there are more than fifty thousand practicing engineers in
Massachusetts, of whom only five thousand are licensed. Although the state's licensing law has been in effect since 1940, there has been no record of any
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study and practical experience demonstrate that it takes a much higher concentration of cyanide (16,000 parts per million) to kill insects than to kill humans (300 ppm), as well as an exposure time of many hours rather than only minutes. Leuchter also failed to explain his belief that
1187:"A Study of the Cyanide Compounds Content in the Walls of the Gas Chambers in the Former Auschwitz & Birkenau Concentration Camps, Table VII. Results of Examination Concerning the Effect of Water upon the Concentration of Cyanide Ions in Plaster. Cracow: Institute of Forensic Research"
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was used only for delousing, in view of his belief that the product would present technical difficulties in ventilating and decontaminating such as to make it impractical for use in a gas chamber. Nor did he explain why such large chambers would be needed for delousing clothes.
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In point of fact, a license is not required in
Massachusetts, or any other state, unless the engineer is involved in construction of buildings, and is certifying compliance with specifications. There is also a statutory exemption for engineers who do not deal with the general
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Leuchter's work is often presented by
Holocaust deniers as scientifically based evidence for Holocaust denial, even though his research methods and findings having been widely discredited on both scientific and historical grounds. Leuchter and his report are the subject of
789:"The Leuchter Report, a pseudo-scientific document which allegedly proves that Zyklon B was not used to exterminate human beings, was translated into Arabic and sold at the International Book Fair in Cairo in January 2001." Roth, Stephen. Stephen Roth Institute.
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at these wartime camps, I established the simple fact that the
Holocaust story is not true. What I did not know was that anyone expressing such beliefs is guilty of a capital crime: that of thinking and telling the unspeakable truth about the greatest lie of the
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the floor plans and layout, and all of his actions were videotaped by a cameraman. (Leuchter, who had married only about one month before the trip, told his wife that the trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau was their honeymoon.) Leuchter then brought the samples back to
814:"Another common tactic of the deniers is to engage in historical inquiries that on the surface appear legitimate but upon close examination prove to be based on pseudo-science. One prominent example was the investigation of the Auschwitz gas chambers by
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quoted Carnes as claiming that Leuchter made "money on both sides of the fence". In his memorandum to death penalty states, Carnes observed that in Florida and Virginia the federal courts had rejected Leuchter's testimony as unreliable. The court in
294:, where he presented them to Alpha Analytical Laboratories, a chemical laboratory, for testing. Leuchter told Alpha only that he would use the samples as evidence in a court case about an industrial accident. The lab tested them for exposure to
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despite the fact that the court rejected both the report and Leuchter's testimony. The discredited report is popular in the Holocaust denial movement, and one edition features a foreword by Irving." Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. Grant, Diana R.
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444:, Ernst Zundel and others said this first. They, too, live as victims of botched executions, but nevertheless free to speak the truth in a strong and growing voice that repeats: No gas chambers, no gas chambers, no damn gas chambers!
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Mr. Leuchter (pronounced LOOT-cher), a native of the Boston suburb of Malden, builds electric chairs and other execution devices, and he was once one of the nation's leading advisers on the administering of capital punishment.
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Leuchter's report also made claims about the capacity of the crematoria, although he admitted he had no experience with cremation technology. When questioned in court, Leuchter admitted he had never seen a document by the
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467:, plans were made, and subsequently implemented, for a major effort to destroy me. If I could be destroyed and discredited—so the reasoning went—no one would accept my professional findings, no matter how truthful.
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Leuchter started Fred Leuchter Associates in 1979, with which he sold services to several states to help them maintain, improve, document, and ascertain the effectiveness of their equipment for administration of
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General determined that the sale of the offered equipment was not, in fact, illegal, states started denying his contracts on the basis of his lack of qualifications. His wife divorced him in this same period.
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sample reading 1050 mg/kg supports the evidence that these facilities were not execution gas chambers. The small quantities detected would indicate that at some point these buildings were deloused with
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would fail. The Virginia court decided the credibility of Leuchter's affidavit was limited because Leuchter was "the refused contractor who bid to replace the electrodes in the Virginia chair".
483:, thus his entry and presence there were illegal. Leuchter claimed that United States consulate personnel effectively refused him aid. He had been interrupted while giving an invited speech at
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392:. Despite the bad publicity, he remained active as a capital punishment consultant until 1990, when his lack of qualifications to practice was exposed. In the late 1980s, following the
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Commandant for construction issued when the crematoria were constructed, which estimated they had a 24-hour capacity of 4,756 people, more than 30 times Leuchter's estimate of 156.
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1217:"A Study of the Cyanide Compounds Content in the Walls of the Gas Chambers in the Former Auschwitz & Birkenau Concentration Camps. Cracow: Institute of Forensic Research"
538:, but that far from being humane, the paralysis would merely stop the prisoner from screaming at the "extreme pain in the form of a severe burning sensation" caused by the
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a spurious criminal complaint was filed against me in the Massachusetts court system with the intent of destroying my reputation by putting me in prison for three months.
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in items on capital punishment, neither of which mentioned his association with Zündel. Also following his involvement in the Zündel trial, Leuchter began lecturing to
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In 1991 Leuchter faced charges of practicing engineering without a license issued by the Board of Registration of Professional Engineers and of Land Surveyors, which
416:(IHR), about his research and continued belief in the conclusions he testified to in the trial. In a speech to the Eleventh IHR Conference in October, 1992, he said:
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1533:"Telephone solicitor" is not a law-practice job but one involving making telephone calls to try to sell goods and services". "Fred Leuchter Needs Our Help,"
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Frederick A. Leuchter; 7 Feb 1943; 172 Belmont St, Malden, MA, 02148-7719 and Frederick A. Leuchter; 7 Feb 1943; 22 Greenwood St, Melrose, MA, 02176-1176
240:, to investigate and testify as an expert witness at his trial, for a fee of $ 30,000. Leuchter was recommended to Zündel by Bill Armontrout, warden for
491:. Leuchter has blamed criticism of his work on an "international cabal ... those who have unjustly attacked me and violated my rights ... the
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The Fourth Leuchter Report: An Engineering Evaluation of Jean-Claude Pressac's Book "Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers"
807:"The Leuchter report, was, indeed, an amateurish report produced by a man with no expertise, either historical or forensic." Hirsh, David.
131:. Prior to the document's publication, he was contracted by authorities of several U.S. states to improve the designs of instruments for
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773:*"Leuchter and Rudolf have published pseudoscientific reports purporting to show that chemical residues present in the gas chambers of
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described him as "self-proclaimed execution expert and manufacturer of death machinery." It quoted Edward A. Brunner, chairman of the
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The Third Leuchter Report: A Technical Report on the Execution Gas Chamber at Mississippi State Penitentiary Parchman, Mississippi
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human hair. Leuchter had taken samples of indeterminate thickness (he is seen in Morris's film hammering at the bricks with a
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The Leuchter Report: An Engineering Report on the Alleged Execution Chambers at Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Majdanek Poland
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Because I was somewhat naïve at the time, I was not aware that by so testifying I was offending the organized world
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would be more than adequate to allow the gas chambers to be operated without endangering the executioners.
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community. By providing final, definitive proof that there were no execution gas chambers utilized for
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Leuchter compared the low amounts in the Krema to the higher readings in his positive control sample.
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Leuchter attributed the actions of the regulatory board against him to pressure from Jewish groups.
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Auschwitz: The End of the Line: The Leuchter Report – The First Forensic Examination of Auschwitz
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515:, before selling execution equipment, Leuchter was a dealer in military surveillance equipment.
832:"After the trial, both Irving and Zündel published the results of Leuchter's trial research as
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injection. Potassium chloride is commonly used in judicial execution through lethal injection.
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to examine the structures identified by former guards, former prisoners, and investigators as
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Manufacturer of execution equipment; author of Holocaust denial literature and speeches
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A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present
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Protests were organized outside the courthouse in Canada and near Leuchter's home in
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and found trace amounts in the crematoria, which Leuchter dismissed in his report:
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In February 1990, Professor Jan Markiewicz, Director of the Forensic Institute of
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Fred Arthur Leuchter Jr. in the Massachusetts birth index 1901–1960 and 1967–1970
585:, Leuchter provided a death row inmate's attorney with an affidavit claiming the
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had found that Leuchter had "misquoted the statements" contained in an important
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115:(born February 7, 1943) is an American manufacturer of execution equipment and
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Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present
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1078:"... is said to have paid $ 30000 for Leuchter's report and his testimony."
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1886:, a site containing large amounts of information about Holocaust deniers.
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1365:"Is there life after persecution? The botched execution of Fred Leuchter"
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I would have to pay for this crime. While I innocently told the truth in
440:. There's no proof for the charge, only innuendo, lies, and half-truths.
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in November 1991. He had been banned from entering the country by the
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Leuchter was born on February 7, 1943, to Fred Arthur Leuchter Sr. in
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International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
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and had "inaccurately surmised" a crucial premise of his conclusion.
448:
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1386:"For Sale: Death Machine Discredited Consultant Resorts To Want Ads"
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The Execution Protocol: Inside America's Capital Punishment Industry
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substantial amounts of cyanide. The chambers were demolished by the
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The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
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An analysis debunking the Rudolf Report from holocaust-history.org
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Leuchter was arrested in and shortly thereafter deported from the
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in 1988. His study for Zündel's trial has been referred to as the
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United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama
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1877:"Chemistry is Not the Science: Rudolf, Rhetoric & Reduction"
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The Leuchter Report: The First Forensic Examination of Auschwitz
324:
1909:
1509:"Execution Expert Denies Fraud, Says Enemies Trumped Up Charge"
1445:"British Officials Oust American for His Views on Nazis' Toll"
704:, Chicago, Theses & Dissertations Press, 2005 (imprint of
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David Irving, Hitler and Holocaust Denial: Electronic Edition
530:, as saying Leuchter's lethal injection system would indeed
1108:"Case Of Holocaust Revisionist Brings Protesters To Malden"
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Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung
1082:"Death Machine Builder Under Scrutiny For Nazi Gas Report"
1727:"Holocaust Skeptic Who Gives Advice on Death Faces Trial"
236:, who was being tried in Canada for publishing works of
264:, and concluded that they could not have been used for
212:. His broader claims are that his work in this area is
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Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
1735:. Associated Press. February 20, 1991. Archived from
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Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr.
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Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr.
487:'s instigation; his talk followed immediately one by
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Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr.
1687:"Fired expert says execution device may malfunction"
1608:"Woman's Exeuction Stayed Because Of Electric Chair"
1152:"Lipstadt on Leuchter's Qualifications as a Witness"
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Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
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History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving
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2519:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
2217:Negationism of the military dictatorship of Brazil
1173:capacity of 156 bodies in the same period of time.
150:since it was published by Zündel with that title.
1791:"Holocaust Revisionist Admits Lying Of Expertise"
1764:"Holocaust Revisionist Admits He Is Not Engineer"
1584:"An 'Expert' on Executions Is Charged With Fraud"
631:Leuchter is the subject of a 1999 documentary by
689:Hamilton, Ontario, History Buff Books and Video.
127:document alleging there were no gas chambers at
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2679:Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt
1869:debunking Leuchter's claims. (Archived at the
1661:"United States District Court, SD Alabama, SD"
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138:Leuchter became internationally known for his
2619:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War
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793:, University of Nebraska Press, 2002, p. 228.
502:, Leuchter subsequently took employment as a
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1817:"Execution 'Engineer' Settles Criminal Case"
1551:deCourcy Hinds, Michael (October 13, 1990).
160:, a 1999 feature-length documentary film by
1413:"Expert on execution denied state contract"
777:are incompatible with homicidal gassings."
746:"Fred A. Leuchter Jr.: An ADL Backgrounder"
228:Zündel trial and investigation at Auschwitz
26:
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2751:A History of the Palestinian People (2017)
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546:Allegations of dishonest court appearances
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2716:Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by
1553:"Making Execution Humane (or Can It Be?)"
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1054:"Searching for Humane Execution Machines"
1246:"Feelings erupt at trial over a license"
862:, Paragraph 13. Retrieved on 2008-09-12.
32:This is an accepted version of this page
3111:People deported from the United Kingdom
3086:Capital punishment in the United States
2492:There was no such thing as Palestinians
1757:
1755:
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1475:Freedland, Jonathan (October 8, 1991).
834:The Leuchter Report: The End of a Myth,
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593:Charges of practicing without a license
28:
2190:Denial of state terrorism in Argentina
1762:Daly, Christopher B. (June 18, 1991).
1541:), 13, no. 4 (July/August 1992), p. 27
1334:"Holocaust Deniers Hold Area Meetings"
950:Fred Arthur Leuchter Jr., 1943, Malden
910:The Leuchter Report: The End of a Myth
783:"Leuchter, Rudolf, and the Iron Blues"
702:The Leuchter Reports: Critical Edition
528:Northwestern University Medical School
191:instrument and an electronic sextant.
2023:Atrocities against Indigenous peoples
1363:Leuchter, Fred A. Jr. (October 1992)
1274:"Dr. Death and His Wonderful Machine"
1254:. Associated Press. December 17, 1990
495:, Shapiros, and Kahns of the world".
384:Life and career after Leuchter report
7:
2070:U.S. cover-up of Japanese war crimes
1635:"Execution 'expert' called impostor"
1158:. The Nizkor Project. Archived from
1116:. Associated Press. January 23, 1991
1052:Bicknell, Craig (December 1, 1997).
872:
870:
811:. Routledge Cavendish, 2003, p. 134.
358:Repeating of Leuchter report's tests
2674:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2649:Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum
841:, SAGE Publications, 2003, p. 201.
798:Nationalist Myths and Modern Media
420:In this case, it is myself that I
204:. His initial work was with
119:, best known as the author of the
57:
3106:People from Malden, Massachusetts
2763:The Hoax of the Twentieth Century
2508:Allegations of genocide in Donbas
2400:Destruction of Armenian heritage
2307:Destruction of cultural heritage
2264:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
1825:. Associated Press. June 13, 1991
1215:Markiewicz, Jan (March 8, 1994).
1185:Markiewicz, Jan (March 8, 1994).
925:United States Public Record Index
839:Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings
829:. City Lights Books, 1997, p. 24.
3055:
3054:
664:The Journal of Historical Review
599:regulates professional engineers
187:in 1964. He holds patents for a
2659:Institute for Historical Review
2654:Institute for Armenian Research
2477:Denial of the 7 October attacks
2378:Shakespeare authorship question
2087:Denial of the 7 October attacks
1539:Institute for Historical Review
1477:"UK Bans Holocaust Revisionist"
1369:Institute for Historical Review
1304:Lehman, Susan (February 1990).
500:Institute for Historical Review
414:Institute for Historical Review
396:trial, he was featured in both
168:Education and pre-report career
142:in defense of Holocaust denier
2383:Territorial losses of Thailand
791:Antisemitism Worldwide, 2000/1
370:. Markiewicz decided that the
232:In 1988 Leuchter was hired by
1:
3116:American conspiracy theorists
2770:I Am More Than a Wolf Whistle
2589:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth
2205:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
2038:Genocide of Serbs during WWII
1976:school textbook controversies
1867:The Holocaust History Project
613:prosecution for this offense.
220:purchased his proposal for a
2923:Lehideux and Isorni v France
2810:Report about Case Srebrenica
2784:Journal of Historical Review
2286:Censorship of Great Zimbabwe
1859:"The Chemistry of Auschwitz"
1535:Journal of Historical Review
2725:Did Six Million Really Die?
2358:Like sheep to the slaughter
1443:Staff (November 18, 1991).
1156:from: Denying The Holocaust
786:. Retrieved on 2008-09-11.
667:, Vol. 10, No.3 Fall, 1990.
560:assistant attorney general
242:Missouri State Penitentiary
3132:
3091:American Holocaust deniers
2931:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd
2848:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing
2669:Turkish Historical Society
2200:Ferdinand Marcos apologism
1633:Staff (October 25, 1990).
1507:Staff (October 24, 1990).
1332:Staff (December 9, 1990).
1272:Staff (October 18, 1990).
1113:Worcester Telegram Gazette
659:The Second Leuchter Report
624:
534:a condemned criminal with
278:published his findings as
252:gas. Leuchter traveled to
3050:
2992:Historical misconceptions
1943:
1685:Staff (August 26, 1990).
1582:Staff (October 24, 1990)
1411:Staff (August 18, 1990).
1384:Staff (August 16, 1991).
1306:"A Matter of Engineering"
1080:Staff (October 1, 1990).
907:Leuchter, Fred A. (1998)
822:, ABC-CLIO, 2003, p. 168.
282:(published in England as
59:American Holocaust denier
2535:Denial of Crimean Tatars
2364:Myth of the golden exile
2043:Croatian Knowledge (XXG)
1596:, state officials said."
246:Jefferson City, Missouri
195:Fred Leuchter Associates
113:Fred Arthur Leuchter Jr.
78:Fred Arthur Leuchter Jr.
39:latest accepted revision
2939:Perinçek v. Switzerland
2369:Phantom time hypothesis
1963:Knowledge falsification
1789:Staff (June 18, 1991).
1716:(October 22, 1990) p.22
1606:Staff (June 22, 1990).
1367:(presented at the 11th
1029:"Mr. Death: Transcript"
183:degree in history from
3037:Genocide justification
3000:Accusation in a mirror
2987:Historical revisionism
2803:The Ottoman Lieutenant
2254:Allah as a lunar deity
2141:Double genocide theory
1937:Historical negationism
1613:St. Paul Pioneer Press
1027:Morris, Errol (2006).
750:Anti-Defamation League
685:Fred A. Leuchter Jr.,
615:
469:
309:
2732:Falsifiers of History
2710:The Birth of a Nation
2461:Stab-in-the-back myth
2238:Operation Legacy (UK)
2105:Austria victim theory
1391:San Jose Mercury News
961:US Patents 3,968,570
603:
518:On October 24, 1990,
418:
390:Malden, Massachusetts
357:
224:system for $ 30,000.
174:Malden, Massachusetts
95:Malden, Massachusetts
2858:Nation Europa Verlag
2634:FactCheckArmenia.com
2530:Censorship of images
2247:Other manifestations
2130:Italiani brava gente
1640:The Washington Times
1251:The Washington Times
923:"Fred A. Leuchter",
892:Lipstadt, Deborah E.
850:The 1991 Edition of
809:Law Against Genocide
653:Fred Leuchter &
412:groups, such as the
399:The Atlantic Monthly
18:Fred A. Leuchter Jr.
3022:Conspiracy theories
3006:Ash heap of history
2563:Sun Language Theory
2328:Myth of English aid
1769:The Washington Post
913:Samisdat Publishers
719:Jean-Claude Pressac
676:Samisdat Publishers
29:Page version status
2982:Historical fiction
2777:Jasenovac – istina
2703:A Verdade Sufocada
2609:Adelaide Institute
2513:All-Russian nation
2470:Israel / Palestine
2449:Myth of Langemarck
2428:Western Azerbaijan
2291:Christ myth theory
2259:Ancient astronauts
2169:Other whitewashing
2033:Cambodian genocide
1822:The New York Times
1732:The New York Times
1589:The New York Times
1558:The New York Times
1279:The New York Times
977:2018-11-12 at the
967:2018-11-12 at the
879:(October 24, 1990)
858:2016-03-14 at the
775:Auschwitz-Birkenau
692:Fred A. Leuchter,
647:Fred A. Leuchter,
540:potassium chloride
520:The New York Times
512:The New York Times
368:redid the analysis
202:capital punishment
133:capital punishment
129:Auschwitz-Birkenau
35:
3068:
3067:
3027:False attribution
2970:
2969:
2950:International law
2836:Publishing houses
2597:
2596:
2584:Irish slaves myth
2404:Cemetery in Julfa
2347:Khazar hypothesis
2302:Damnatio memoriae
2185:Czechoslovak myth
2164:
2163:
2077:Rohingya genocide
2018:Armenian genocide
1692:Chicago Sun-Times
1450:Los Angeles Times
1148:Lipstadt, Deborah
990:Trombley, Stephen
779:Green, Richard J.
498:According to the
185:Boston University
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
3123:
3058:
3057:
2871:
2457:
2417:
2389:
2336:
2225:
2195:Driftwood theory
2093:
2082:Rwandan genocide
2065:Nanjing Massacre
2060:Khojaly massacre
2028:Bosnian genocide
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1871:Internet Archive
1863:Richard J. Green
1850:Fred A. Leuchter
1838:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:on July 18, 2012
1723:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1603:
1597:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1561:. Archived from
1548:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1485:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:on July 31, 2013
1453:. Archived from
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1421:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1381:
1375:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:on July 17, 2012
1282:. Archived from
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1223:. Archived from
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1193:. Archived from
1182:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1104:
1098:
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1094:
1076:
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1069:
1067:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1024:
1005:
987:
981:
959:
953:
952:
938:
932:
931:
920:
914:
905:
899:
889:
880:
877:Associated Press
874:
865:
848:, Section 3.3c,
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
752:. Archived from
741:
694:Robert Faurisson
655:Robert Faurisson
567:Associated Press
489:Robert Faurisson
455:purposes by the
442:Robert Faurisson
410:Holocaust denial
377:negative control
238:Holocaust denial
222:lethal injection
181:Bachelor of Arts
125:pseudoscientific
117:Holocaust denier
91:
88:February 7, 1943
87:
85:
68:Fred A. Leuchter
64:
21:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3046:
3032:Furtive fallacy
2996:
2966:
2945:
2902:
2862:
2831:
2815:
2790:Leuchter report
2696:A Town Betrayed
2683:
2593:
2579:1776 Commission
2567:
2553:Denial of Kurds
2541:
2496:
2465:
2451:
2432:
2411:
2387:
2330:
2242:
2219:
2170:
2160:
2091:
2010:
2005:
2002:Genocide denial
1996:
1984:Rationalization
1939:
1934:
1903:
1846:
1841:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1667:. July 10, 1990
1659:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1565:on May 25, 2015
1550:
1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1418:Chicago Tribune
1410:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1227:on June 7, 2007
1214:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1197:on June 6, 2007
1184:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1163:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1106:
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1101:
1092:
1090:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1033:ErrolMorris.com
1026:
1025:
1008:
988:
984:
979:Wayback Machine
969:Wayback Machine
960:
956:
940:
939:
935:
922:
921:
917:
906:
902:
890:
883:
875:
868:
860:Wayback Machine
772:
768:
759:
757:
743:
742:
731:
727:
715:
670:Fred Leuchter,
644:
629:
623:
595:
548:
438:Hartheim Castle
386:
360:
230:
206:electric chairs
197:
170:
148:Leuchter report
121:Leuchter report
98:
92:
89:
83:
81:
80:
79:
69:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3129:
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3119:
3118:
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3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Cherry picking
3014:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2962:Right to truth
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2904:
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2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2757:Hitler Diaries
2754:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
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2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
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2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
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2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2558:History Thesis
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2510:
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2502:
2498:
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2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2446:
2444:Borussian myth
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:Nizami Ganjavi
2420:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:New chronology
2366:
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2354:
2349:
2344:
2337:
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2324:
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2256:
2250:
2248:
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2240:
2235:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:Dunning School
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2171:of governments
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2148:Vichy syndrome
2145:
2144:
2143:
2136:Trivialization
2133:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2055:Katyn massacre
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:and atrocities
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1991:Victim blaming
1987:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1959:
1956:Disinformation
1952:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1887:
1884:Nizkor Project
1880:
1874:
1861:, an essay by
1856:
1845:
1844:External links
1842:
1840:
1839:
1808:
1781:
1749:
1718:
1704:
1677:
1652:
1625:
1598:
1575:
1543:
1526:
1499:
1482:Jerusalem Post
1467:
1435:
1403:
1376:
1351:
1324:
1296:
1264:
1237:
1221:Nizkor Project
1207:
1191:Nizkor Project
1177:
1162:on May 4, 2012
1139:
1135:Nizkor Project
1126:
1099:
1071:
1044:
1006:
982:
971:and 4,339,198
954:
933:
915:
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866:
864:
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830:
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805:
804:, 2006, p. 72.
794:
766:
744:Staff (2001).
728:
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690:
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651:
643:
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625:Main article:
622:
619:
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587:electric chair
547:
544:
526:department at
477:United Kingdom
405:Primetime Live
385:
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229:
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208:, starting in
196:
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179:He received a
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103:Known for
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3:
2:
3128:
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3099:
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3096:Living people
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2602:Organizations
2600:
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2572:United States
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2526:Soviet Union
2525:
2521:
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2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Temple denial
2485:
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2480:
2478:
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2455:
2450:
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90:(age 81)
76:
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47:29 March 2024
44:
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33:
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2867:Legal status
2853:Munin Verlag
2843:Arndt Verlag
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2744:Folk og Land
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2717:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2688:Publications
2664:Nippon Kaigi
2517:
2482:Nakba denial
2371: /
2356:
2352:LGBT erasure
2339:
2316:Saudi Arabia
2300:
2226: /
2179:Cuba de ayer
2177:
2154:Sonderaktion
2153:
2128:
2120: /
2111:
1989:
1982:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1902:
1897:Errol Morris
1890:
1833:
1827:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1800:. Retrieved
1794:
1784:
1773:. Retrieved
1767:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1730:
1721:
1711:
1707:
1696:. Retrieved
1690:
1680:
1669:. Retrieved
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1638:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1611:
1601:
1587:
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1556:
1546:
1534:
1529:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:Miami Herald
1512:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1480:
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1448:
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1416:
1406:
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1389:
1379:
1372:
1371:conference)
1343:. Retrieved
1339:Boston Globe
1337:
1327:
1316:. Retrieved
1311:The Atlantic
1309:
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1277:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1180:
1171:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1155:
1142:
1129:
1118:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:Boston Globe
1085:
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1057:
1047:
1036:. Retrieved
993:
985:
957:
949:
941:
936:
928:
924:
918:
909:
903:
898:. Ecco. p.36
895:
852:Hitler's War
851:
845:
838:
833:
826:
819:
808:
797:
790:
781:
769:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
701:
686:
680:Ernst Zundel
678:(imprint of
671:
662:
658:
648:
636:
633:Errol Morris
630:
616:
611:
607:
604:
596:
580:
551:
549:
519:
517:
510:
508:
504:telemarketer
497:
485:David Irving
474:
470:
462:
446:
419:
403:
397:
394:Ernst Zündel
387:
361:
348:
344:
330:
321:
313:
310:
301:
288:
283:
279:
276:Publications
275:
272:
270:
262:gas chambers
234:Ernst Zündel
231:
214:humanitarian
198:
178:
171:
162:Errol Morris
155:
152:
144:Ernst Zündel
137:
112:
111:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
3081:1943 births
2875:Statute law
2820:Conferences
2629:Dalit Voice
2452: [
2412: [
2331: [
2220: [
1373:JHR Archive
802:I.B. Tauris
674:, Toronto,
635:, entitled
621:Documentary
481:Home Office
422:post mortem
317:rock hammer
266:mass murder
3075:Categories
3042:Propaganda
3012:Censorship
2915:R v Zundel
2409:Nakhchivan
2393:Azerbaijan
2321:Gaza Strip
2122:Speer myth
2006:denial of
1829:2008-03-11
1802:2008-03-11
1775:2008-03-11
1743:2008-03-11
1698:2008-03-11
1671:2008-03-11
1646:2008-03-11
1619:2008-03-11
1569:2008-03-11
1520:2008-03-11
1493:2008-03-11
1461:2008-03-11
1429:2008-03-11
1397:2008-03-11
1345:2008-03-11
1318:2008-03-11
1290:2008-03-11
1258:2008-03-11
1231:2007-03-04
1201:2007-03-04
1137:, undated.
1120:2008-03-11
1093:2008-03-11
1065:2008-03-11
1059:Wired News
1038:2007-03-04
760:2008-03-11
725:References
524:anesthesia
493:Klarsfelds
434:Mauthausen
218:New Jersey
84:1943-02-07
2341:Izbrisani
2296:Dacianism
2112:Wehrmacht
2097:Holocaust
2050:Holodomor
1949:Denialism
1899:' website
1891:Mr. Death
1882:" at the
576:affidavit
562:Ed Carnes
556:reported
453:genocidal
352:Waffen-SS
271:Zündel's
254:Auschwitz
210:Tennessee
140:testimony
3060:Category
2907:Case law
2738:Flatline
1893:synopsis
1713:Newsweek
975:Archived
965:Archived
948:, 1943,
894:(2005).
856:Archived
713:See also
583:Virginia
553:Newsweek
550:In 1990
532:paralyze
426:Majdanek
339:Zyklon B
305:Zyklon B
273:Samisdat
258:Birkenau
189:geodetic
43:reviewed
2975:Related
2898:Germany
2888:Belgium
2883:Austria
2718:The Sun
2437:Germany
1313:Monthly
1166:6 March
992:(1992)
609:public.
572:Florida
558:Alabama
536:Pavulon
465:Toronto
457:Germans
296:cyanide
250:cyanide
2942:(2013)
2934:(2000)
2926:(1998)
2918:(1992)
2893:France
2614:ASİMKK
2546:Turkey
2501:Russia
2118:Rommel
2110:Clean
1133:, The
1000:
449:Jewish
430:Dachau
364:Kraków
292:Boston
97:, U.S.
2624:CODOH
2456:]
2416:]
2335:]
2228:Chile
2224:]
642:Works
436:, or
325:Nazis
2644:HIAG
2279:list
2156:1005
1854:IMDb
1168:2018
998:ISBN
460:age.
402:and
256:and
123:, a
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1865:of
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