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again. Frederica was not willing to divorce, and her mother suggested that Gustav Adolf entered some kind of secret morganatic marriage on the side to avoid the scandal of divorce. Gustav Adolf did agree to this suggestion, but as they could not figure out how such a thing should be arranged, a proper divorce was finally issued in
February 1812. In the divorce settlement, Gustav Adolf renounced all his assets in both Sweden and abroad, as well as his future assets in the form of his inheritance rights after his mother, to his children; he also renounced the custody and guardianship of his children. Two years later, Fredrica placed her children under the guardianship of her brother-in-law, the Russian Tsar Alexander. Frederica kept in contact through correspondence with queen Charlotte of Sweden, whom she entrusted her economic interests in Sweden, as well as with her former mother-in-law, and while she did not contact Gustav Adolf directly, she kept informed about his life and often contributed financially to his economy without his knowledge.
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to the king: "The members of government and the court of their majesties met her in the palace hall. Crying of bitterness she walked upstairs directly to the apartments of the children, were the members of the royal house was gathered. Close to faint, she could hardly breath and fell down upon a couch. There she lay with the handkerchief to her eyes, exposed to the deepest pain, surrounded by the children, who rushed to her, and the rest of us who, very concerned, tried to show her sympathy. She truly gave the impression of already being a widow, especially since she was dressed in black. I can not describe the touching scene! Add her youth and beauty, a beauty highlighted by the sorrow, and nothing was lacking to arouse the most fervent compassion for the poor queen." During the rest of the king's absence, she attracted public sympathy for isolating herself completely as a display of sorrow and longing after the king.
422:, and for the rest of her marriage, Frederica was almost constantly pregnant. This did not benefit the marriage from her point of view, as they were not sexually compatible: the king, who had a strong sexual drive but disliked extramarital sex, was sometimes delayed for hours after "having entered the queen's bed chamber" in the morning, so much that the members of the royal council saw themselves obliged to interrupt and ask the king to "spare the queen's health", while Frederica complained in letters to her mother how it tired and exhausted her without giving fulfillment. Frederica was shocked and intrigued by the sexually liberal Swedish court, and wrote to her mother that she was likely the only woman there who did not have at least three or four lovers, and that the royal duchess Charlotte was said to have both male and female lovers.
743:
509:, and her interference in the matter caused a conflict between the two. In one political issue, Frederica took an interest during her marriage and successfully enforced her will, though her reason was not political. Even during the first years of their marriage, the king often spoke of his wish to abdicate in favor of a simple life as a private person abroad. To this, Frederica always objected and did not hesitate to press her opinion, even when it led to arguments. Her main reason for this was reportedly that if her spouse abdicated, it would result in them having to leave their son, who would succeed his father, behind.
567:
47:
350:, because her proposed marriage contract would have allowed Alexandra to keep her Orthodox faith. Frederica of Baden was seen as a suitable choice: Russia could not officially disapprove a new bride after the Russian Grand Duchess had been refused if the bride was the sister-in-law of Grand Duke Alexander, which indirectly preserved an alliance between Sweden and Russia, and additionally, Gustaf IV Adolf wanted a beautiful spouse and expected her to be so after having had a good impression of her sister during his visit to Russia the year prior. The king visited
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392:, reportedly contributed to her isolation by claiming that etiquette banned the queen from engaging in conversation unless introduced by her chief lady in waiting: this was in fact incorrect, but it made the queen dependent on Piper. Frederica found it difficult to adapt to court etiquette and protocol and isolated herself with her courtiers. With the exception of her chief lady in waiting, countess Piper, the king had appointed girls of about the same age as herself to be her courtiers, such as
554:
her above the pitiful earthly royalty. She did not listen to the secret proposals, made to her by a party, who wished to preserve the succession of the crown prince and wished, that she would remain in Sweden to become the regent during the minority of her son... she explained with firmness, that her duty as a wife and mother told her to share the exile with her husband and children." The removal of her son from the succession order, however, she nevertheless regarded as a legally wrongful.
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Russia to see her sister. During this visit she was reportedly reproached by her mother for her stiff and distant behavior in public and not being able to make herself popular. The visit ended in tragedy when her father died due to an accident. In 1802, Frederica accompanied her spouse to the province of
Finland, during which a meeting was arranged between her and her sisters, the Russian empress Elizabeth and Amalie, in
587:, which was granted her by her family. Their sexual differences was also brought to the surface, as Frederica refused sexual intercourse because she did not wish to give birth to exiled royalty. These differences caused Gustav Adolf to leave alone for Basel in Switzerland in April 1810, from which he expressed complaints about their sexual incompatibility and demanded a divorce.
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505:, Frederica intervened politically. Her sister, the Russian Empress, sent her a letter through their mother, writing that she should use her influence to advise the king to make peace with France, and that anything else would be a mistake. Frederica did make an attempt to accomplish this, but the king viewed it as an attempt to influence him in favor of
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carriage escorted by colonel von Otter. Frederica was offered to be escorted with all honors due to a member of the house of Baden if she traveled alone, but declined and brought no courtier with her, only her German chamber maid
Elisabeth Freidlein. The family left for Germany by ship from Karlskrona on 6 December.
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The couple made two attempts to reconcile in person: once in
Switzerland in July, and a second time in Altenburg in ThĂĽringen in September. The attempts of reconciliation was unsuccessful and in 1811, Gustav Adolf issued divorce negotiations with her mother, stating that he wished to be able to marry
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to free
Frederica and her children from the arrest, have her son declared monarch and Frederica as regent of Sweden during his minority. These plans were in fact presented to her, but she declined: "The Queen displayed a nobility in her feelings, which makes her worthy of a crown of honor and placed
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in
November 1805, nor was she appointed to serve in the regency during his absence. During his absence, however, she came to be regarded as a symbol of moral support, and duchess Charlotte describes the dramatic scene when the queen returned to the royal palace in Stockholm after having said goodbye
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The relationship between the king and the queen improved after the birth of their first child in 1799, after which they lived an intimate and harmonious family life in which they grew close through their mutual interest in their children. The king was reportedly protective toward her and guarded her
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The relationship between
Frederica and Gustav IV Adolf was initially not good. Both being inexperienced, they reportedly had difficulty in connecting sexually, which frustrated the king and caused him to behave with impatient displeasure and suspicion toward her, which worsened the problems because
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The family left Sweden on 6 December 1809, via three separate carriages. Gustav Adolf and
Frederica traveled in one carriage, escorted by general Skjöldebrand; their son Gustav traveled in the second with colonel baron Posse; and their daughters and their governess von Panhuys traveled in the last
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Frederica and her children were kept under guard at Haga Palace. The royal couple was initially kept separated because the coup leaders suspected her of planning a coup. During her house arrest, her dignified behavior reportedly earned her more sympathy than she had been given her entire tenure as
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playing, was reportedly joyful in the company of her small circle of friends, especially in the absence of the monarch, and devoted herself to the upbringing of her children. She kept in close correspondence with her family, and in 1801 welcomed her parents, who visited Sweden after having been in
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After having been denied to travel to Great
Britain, the former king and queen settled in the duchy of Baden, where they arrived 10 February 1810. After having become private persons, the incompatibility between Frederica and Gustav Adolf immediately became known in their different view in how to
312:(Frique), was given a conventional and shallow education by a French-Swiss governess in Karlsruhe, and has been described as intellectually shallow. Already as a child, she was described as a beauty, but she was also reported to have a weak constitution, having had rheumatism from the age of two.
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In accordance with the abdication terms, she kept her title of queen and had her own court, headed by the
Swedish baron O. M. Munck af Fulkila, and kept in close contact with her many relatives and family in Germany. According to her ladies-in-waiting, she turned down proposals from her former
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and wished to preserve the right to the throne for Frederica's son, Gustav. Frederica told her that she was willing to separate from her son for the sake of succession, and requested to be reunited with her spouse. Her second request was granted her after intervention from queen Charlotte, and
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Frederica had no direct influence on the affairs of state, and does not seem to have been interested in them except when they affected her small circle of family and friends. She was, however, indirectly involved in politics through her family and especially through her mother, who reportedly
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on the border. Gustav IV Adolf promised to visit her family in Baden, and in the summer of 1803, they traveled to Karlsruhe. They did not return until February 1805, which created some friction in Sweden, and Frederica was somewhat blamed for the long absence of the monarch.
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Queen Frederica was admired for her beauty but made a bad impression because of her shyness, which caused her to isolate herself and refrain from fulfilling her ceremonial duties, and she disliked society life and representation. Her chief lady in waiting, countess
598:, outside Lausanne in Switzerland. In practice, she spent most of her time in the court of Karlsruhe from 1814 onward, and also traveled a lot around Germany, Switzerland and Italy, using the name Countess Itterburg after a ruin in Hesse, which she had acquired.
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of the shyness of the introverted Frederica. This attracted attention when the king had the queen's favorite maid of honor, Anna Charlotta von Friesendorff, exiled from court for impertinence. The problems were eventually solved through the mediation of
384:, where she was introduced to the members of the royal house and court. Finally, she made her official entrance in the capital, and the second wedding ceremony was conducted in the royal chapel on 31 October 1797. She was sixteen years old.
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and deposed 10 May in favor of his uncle, who succeeded him as Charles XIII of Sweden on 6 June. According to the terms deposition made on 10 May 1809, she was allowed to keep the title of queen even after the deposition of her spouse.
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Frederica and her children joined Gustav Adolf at Gripsholm Castle after the coronation of the new monarch on 6 June. The relationship between the former king and queen was reportedly well during their house arrest at Gripsholm.
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376:, with the Swedish negotiator baron Evert Taube as proxy for the monarch. She left her mother and her sister Maria, who had accompanied her to Swedish Pomerania, and was escorted by baron Taube by sea to
335:. The purpose was, unofficially, for the empress to choose one of them as a bride for her grandson. Her sister was chosen to marry Alexander, and Frederica returned to Baden in the autumn of 1793.
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sexual innocence. In 1800, he had all her young maids of honor relieved from their positions because of their frivolous behavior and replaced with older married ladies-in-waiting, such as
316:
1734:
1756:, the first Grand Duke of a united Baden. Only princesses with articles are included. Later generations do not legally hold a title due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1918-19.
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In October 1797, Frederica of Baden married King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. The marriage had been arranged by Gustav IV Adolf himself, after he had refused to marry first
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During her house arrest at Gripsholm Castle, the question of her son crown prince Gustav's right to the throne was not yet settled and a matter of debate.
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to see her and her family himself in August 1797, the engagement was declared immediately after, and the first marriage ceremony conducted in October.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Frederica settled in the castle Bruchsal in Baden, but also acquired several other residences in Baden as well as a country villa,
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In 1819, her daughter Sophia married the heir to the throne of Baden, Frederica's paternal half-uncle, the future Grand Duke
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3 April 1800. The royal couple did not participate much in representation and preferred an intimate family life in the small
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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On 12 March 1809, King Gustav IV Adolf left her and the children at Haga Palace to deal with the rebellion of
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in Christiansfeld in Slesvig or Switzerland, while Frederica wished to settle in the palace Meersburg at
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in the presence of the queen, the king had the French theater company exiled and the Opera closed down.
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1505:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 38 (father), 69 (mother).
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1589:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm:
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1559:] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm:
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1531:] (in Swedish). Vol. VI 1797–1799. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm:
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live their life. Gustav Adolf wished to live a simple family life in a congregation of the
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She was not allowed to accompany the king when he left for Germany to participate in the
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In the winter of 1806–1807, she joined the king in Malmö, where she hosted her sister
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considered early on to choose one of them as a bride for her eldest grandson,
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in Sweden, where she was welcomed by the king. The entourage continued to
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264:(Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina; 12 March 1781 – 25 September 1826) was
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538:, who felt sympathy for her and often visited her, belonged to the
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of a heart disease. She was buried in Schloss and Stiftskirche in
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There was a plan by a Gustavian military fraction led by General
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Her last years were plagued by weakened health. She died in
1910:*Titular princess of Baden due to the 1918 German Revolution
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Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt)
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She was treated with kindness by her mother-in-law,
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362:On 6 October 1797, Frederica of Baden was married
1357:(article by Sten Carlsson), retrieved 2016-03-26.
1820:Cecilie, Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia
682:(21 May 1801 – 6 July 1865); married Grand Duke
498:influenced her spouse against emperor Napoleon.
445:Frederica's and Gustav Adolph's coronation medal
340:Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
30:For other people called Princess Frederica, see
449:Queen Frederica was crowned with her spouse in
2452:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1705:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1934:
1856:Marie Amelie, Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon
1810:Alexandrine, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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944:Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt
798:Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
672:(9 November 1799 – 4/5 August 1877); married
346:had been refused him, and second the Russian
8:
1830:Leopoldine, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1162:Christian III, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂĽcken
1882:Marie Alexandra, Princess Wolfgang of Hesse
1851:Josephine, Princess consort of Hohenzollern
756:Royal monogram of Queen Frederica of Sweden
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1898:Margarita, Princess Tomislav of Yugoslavia
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1800:Marie, Duchess of Brunswick and Lunenburg
1188:Countess Palatine Caroline of ZweibrĂĽcken
882:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
746:Coat of arms of Queen Frederica of Sweden
244:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
1040:Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
918:Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
737:
565:
1587:The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1557:The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1529:The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1274:
486:'s conquest of the Duchy of Brunswick.
1790:Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna of Russia
1752:The generations indicate descent from
1396:Svensk teater och svenska skĂĄdespelare
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1067:Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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824:Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
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604:Frederick William of Braunschweig-Oels
482:, who was a refugee after having fled
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18:Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden
1579:(1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
1551:(1936) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
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368:to king Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden in
297:on 12 March 1781, as the daughter of
254:Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1523:(1927). af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
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652:were named in her honor. The square
2396:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1605:search for all versions on WorldCat
680:Princess Sofia Wilhelmina of Sweden
201:Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
192:Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of SmĂĄland
32:Princess Frederica (disambiguation)
1805:Wilhelmine, Grand Duchess of Hesse
1591:P. A. Norstedt & Söners förlag
1582:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok
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308:Frederica, in her family known as
25:
2587:People from the Holy Roman Empire
1623:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
1561:P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag
727:Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
27:Queen of Sweden from 1797 to 1809
1769:Amalie, Princess von FĂĽrstenberg
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608:Frederick William III of Prussia
348:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna
342:, since his desired marriage to
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1484:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1472:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1460:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1448:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1436:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1424:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936
1409:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936
1382:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936
1370:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1927
856:Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
773:Ancestors of Frederica of Baden
674:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
289:Frederica of Baden was born at
159:
70:31 October 1797 – 29 March 1809
1846:Luise Amelie, Princess of Vasa
1220:Caroline of Nassau-SaarbrĂĽcken
1099:Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
976:Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
493:Commemorative medal about 1805
329:Grand Duke Alexander of Russia
219:Friederike Dorothea Wilhelmina
188:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
1:
2388:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
2380:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
719:, 31 August 1853); unmarried.
319:had been the first spouse of
1815:Marie, Princess of Leiningen
1744:Princesses of Baden by birth
1533:Norstedt & Söners förlag
1345:Fredrika Dorothea Wilhelmina
133:Schloss and Stiftskirche in
2436:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
2324:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
2138:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
1688:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
1354:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
503:War of the Fourth Coalition
472:War of the Fourth Coalition
401:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
2603:
2404:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1795:Frederica, Queen of Sweden
1785:Caroline, Queen of Bavaria
1577:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1549:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1521:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
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723:Princess Cecilia of Sweden
315:Because her maternal aunt
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2412:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
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411:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
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303:Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
268:from 1797 to 1809 as the
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2266:Christina Abrahamsdotter
1866:Marie, Duchess of Anhalt
432:Charlotta Aurora De Geer
2572:Nobility from Karlsruhe
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2249:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2220:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2040:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
1982:Estrid of the Obotrites
1695:Queen consort of Sweden
686:. Their grand-daughter
480:Princess Marie of Baden
61:Queen consort of Sweden
2122:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
2082:Christina Björnsdatter
1990:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
1950:Swedish royal consorts
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668:, after 1809 known as
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183:Gustav, Prince of Vasa
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2332:Margaret Leijonhufvud
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2146:Catherine Sunesdotter
2114:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
2098:Christina Stigsdatter
2090:Brigida Haraldsdotter
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745:
715:, 22 February 1805 –
705:, 10 September 1805).
695:Grand Duke of Finland
569:
551:Eberhard von Vegesack
492:
444:
409:
51:Frederica in 1826 by
2530:also Queen of Norway
2234:Merete Lydekedatter
2106:Cecilia Johansdotter
2065:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
2048:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
1644:at Wikimedia Commons
701:, 2 December 1802 –
693:Prince Carl Gustaf,
570:Frederica exiled by
501:In 1807, during the
382:Drottningholm Palace
299:Karl Ludwig of Baden
295:Grand Duchy of Baden
162: 1797;
106:Grand Duchy of Baden
2557:Princesses of Baden
2356:Catherine Jagiellon
2315:Isabella of Austria
2282:Christina of Saxony
2211:Philippa of England
1969:(late 10th century)
1652:Frederica of Baden
1394:Nordensvan, Georg,
666:Crown Prince Gustaf
636:The communities of
572:Joseph Karl Stieler
436:Royal Swedish Opera
413:and Queen Frederica
325:Catherine the Great
53:Joseph Karl Stieler
2582:House of Zähringen
2505:Louise Mountbatten
2444:Frederica of Baden
2340:Catherine Stenbock
2258:Elin Gustavsdotter
2228:Karin Karlsdotter
2186:Beatrix of Bavaria
2162:Helvig of Holstein
2154:Sophia Eriksdotter
2130:Rikissa of Denmark
2031:Ingegerd of Norway
1999:Astrid Njalsdotter
1961:Sigrid the Haughty
1657:House of Zähringen
1642:Frederica of Baden
1618:Frederica of Baden
1426:, p. 389–390.
1002:Frederica of Baden
758:
748:
684:Leopold I of Baden
648:(1804) located in
615:Leopold I of Baden
576:
495:
447:
415:
262:Frederica of Baden
40:Frederica of Baden
2544:
2543:
2513:Silvia Sommerlath
2497:Victoria of Baden
2170:Märta Eriksdotter
2074:Richeza of Poland
2057:Richeza of Poland
1916:
1915:
1911:
1754:Charles Frederick
1711:
1710:
1702:Succeeded by
1672:25 September 1826
1640:Media related to
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
762:
761:
734:Arms and monogram
688:Victoria of Baden
519:Georg Adlersparre
420:duchess Charlotte
374:Swedish Pomerania
259:
258:
223:
222:
115:25 September 1826
16:(Redirected from
2594:
2488:Sophia of Nassau
2415:(1718/1719–1720)
2383:(1599/1604–1611)
2348:Karin MĂĄnsdotter
2178:Blanche of Namur
2149:(1243/1244–1250)
2117:(1196–1199/1200)
2101:(1163/1164–1167)
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1909:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1714:
1685:Preceded by
1673:
1666:
1648:
1639:
1602:
1572:
1544:
1507:
1506:
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1399:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1342:
779:
770:
738:
527:Gripsholm Castle
525:, imprisoned at
291:Karlsruhe Palace
211:
167:
165:
161:
118:
98:
96:
49:
37:
21:
2602:
2601:
2597:
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2420:Ulrika Eleonora
2372:Anne of Austria
1952:
1947:
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1903:
1886:
1870:
1834:
1773:
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1746:
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1698:
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1679:Swedish royalty
1667:
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1614:
1612:Further reading
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767:
736:
662:
654:Drottningtorget
650:Swedish Lapland
634:
602:brother-in-law
581:Moravian church
564:
536:Queen Charlotte
515:
360:
333:Louise of Baden
287:
282:
274:Gustav IV Adolf
266:Queen of Sweden
205:
196:Princess Amalia
169:
166: 1812)
157:
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148:Gustaf IV Adolf
137:
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28:
23:
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1901:
1894:
1892:
1891:5th generation
1888:
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1875:4th generation
1872:
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1848:
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1839:3rd generation
1836:
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1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
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1797:
1792:
1787:
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1778:2nd generation
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1762:1st generation
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1630:External links
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1613:
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1609:
1608:
1573:
1545:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1488:
1486:, p. 389.
1476:
1474:, p. 377.
1464:
1462:, p. 360.
1452:
1450:, p. 359.
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2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1794:
1693:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1621:
1586:
1581:
1556:
1552:
1528:
1524:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1404:
1398:(in Swedish)
1395:
1389:
1377:
1352:
1001:
669:
653:
635:
619:
612:
600:
595:
593:
589:
577:
556:
548:
545:
532:
523:Coup of 1809
516:
500:
496:
477:
469:
448:
424:
416:
398:
386:
363:
361:
337:
314:
309:
307:
288:
261:
260:
117:(1826-09-25)
80:3 April 1800
2567:1826 deaths
2562:1781 births
2508:(1950–1965)
2500:(1907–1930)
2492:(1872–1907)
2483:(1859–1871)
2474:(1844–1859)
2465:(1818–1844)
2456:(1809–1818)
2447:(1797–1809)
2439:(1771–1792)
2431:(1751–1771)
2423:(1720–1741)
2407:(1680–1693)
2399:(1654–1660)
2391:(1620–1632)
2375:(1592–1598)
2367:(1585–1592)
2359:(1568–1583)
2351:(1567–1568)
2343:(1552–1560)
2335:(1536–1551)
2327:(1531–1533)
2319:(1520–1521)
2310:(1512–1520)
2302:(1504–1512)
2294:(1501–1503)
2286:(1497–1501)
2277:(1470–1497)
2261:(1466–1467)
2253:(1457–1464)
2244:(1448–1450)
2224:(1445–1448)
2215:(1406–1430)
2206:(1365–1377)
2198:(1363–1364)
2189:(1356–1359)
2181:(1335–1363)
2173:(1298–1318)
2165:(1276–1290)
2157:(1260–1275)
2141:(1229–1234)
2133:(1210–1216)
2125:(1200–1208)
2109:(1167–1190)
2093:(1160–1161)
2085:(1156–1160)
2077:(1148–1156)
2069:(1134–1148)
2060:(1127–1130)
2052:(1117–1125)
2043:(1105–1117)
2035:(1105–1118)
2026:(1088–1105)
2018:(1084–1087)
2010:(1079–1084)
2002:(1050–1060)
1994:(1022–1050)
1985:(1000–1022)
1965:Świętosława
703:Haga Palace
644:(1799) and
628:, Germany.
455:Haga Palace
390:Hedda Piper
365:per procura
2551:Categories
2299:Mette Dyre
2015:Blotstulka
1977:(990s–995)
1699:1797–1809
1514:References
646:Vilhelmina
574:, c. 1810
540:Gustavians
464:Abborrfors
459:clavichord
451:Norrköping
378:Karlskrona
344:Ebba Modée
323:, empress
285:Early life
95:1781-03-12
76:Coronation
1569:185610036
1541:186130642
765:Ancestors
713:Stockholm
626:Pforzheim
596:Villamont
370:Stralsund
234:Zähringen
135:Pforzheim
102:Karlsruhe
1599:14111333
640:(1799),
638:Fredrika
622:Lausanne
585:Bodensee
507:Napoleon
484:Napoleon
272:of King
122:Lausanne
642:Dorotea
293:in the
270:consort
168:
156:
152:
2269:(1470)
2236:(1448)
2230:(1448)
2023:Helena
2007:Helena
1668:
1597:
1567:
1539:
717:Vienna
632:Legacy
606:, and
352:Erfurt
250:Mother
240:Father
142:Spouse
129:Burial
67:Tenure
1670:Died:
1663:Born:
1585:[
1555:[
1527:[
1501:[
1269:Notes
1101:(=11)
1042:(=10)
660:Issue
562:Exile
358:Queen
310:Frick
229:House
214:Names
175:Issue
158:(
154:
1595:OCLC
1565:OCLC
1537:OCLC
1218:15.
1160:14.
1097:13.
1038:12.
974:11.
916:10.
513:Coup
430:and
301:and
280:Life
164:div.
112:Died
89:Born
2317:*^
2284:*^
2251:*^
2222:*^
2213:*^
1967:*^
1620:at
1186:7.
1124:3.
1065:6.
1000:1.
942:5.
880:2.
854:9.
822:4.
796:8.
372:in
2553::
2534:^
2528:*
2490:*
2481:*
2472:*
2463:*
2454:*
2196:*
2067:^
2050:^
2033:^
1992:^
1593:.
1563:.
1535:.
1416:^
1362:^
1351:,
1347:,
1277:^
617:.
305:.
276:.
160:m.
104:,
1963:/
1942:e
1935:t
1928:v
1900:*
1736:e
1729:t
1722:v
1607:)
1603:(
1601:.
1571:.
1543:.
1438:.
1384:.
1372:.
729:.
711:(
697:(
676:.
97:)
93:(
34:.
20:)
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