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again. Frederica was not willing to divorce, and her mother suggested that Gustav Adolf entered some kind of secret morganatic marriage on the side to avoid the scandal of divorce. Gustav Adolf did agree to this suggestion, but as they could not figure out how such a thing should be arranged, a proper divorce was finally issued in
February 1812. In the divorce settlement, Gustav Adolf renounced all his assets in both Sweden and abroad, as well as his future assets in the form of his inheritance rights after his mother, to his children; he also renounced the custody and guardianship of his children. Two years later, Fredrica placed her children under the guardianship of her brother-in-law, the Russian Tsar Alexander. Frederica kept in contact through correspondence with queen Charlotte of Sweden, whom she entrusted her economic interests in Sweden, as well as with her former mother-in-law, and while she did not contact Gustav Adolf directly, she kept informed about his life and often contributed financially to his economy without his knowledge.
431:
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to the king: "The members of government and the court of their majesties met her in the palace hall. Crying of bitterness she walked upstairs directly to the apartments of the children, were the members of the royal house was gathered. Close to faint, she could hardly breath and fell down upon a couch. There she lay with the handkerchief to her eyes, exposed to the deepest pain, surrounded by the children, who rushed to her, and the rest of us who, very concerned, tried to show her sympathy. She truly gave the impression of already being a widow, especially since she was dressed in black. I can not describe the touching scene! Add her youth and beauty, a beauty highlighted by the sorrow, and nothing was lacking to arouse the most fervent compassion for the poor queen." During the rest of the king's absence, she attracted public sympathy for isolating herself completely as a display of sorrow and longing after the king.
411:, and for the rest of her marriage, Frederica was almost constantly pregnant. This did not benefit the marriage from her point of view, as they were not sexually compatible: the king, who had a strong sexual drive but disliked extramarital sex, was sometimes delayed for hours after "having entered the queen's bed chamber" in the morning, so much that the members of the royal council saw themselves obliged to interrupt and ask the king to "spare the queen's health", while Frederica complained in letters to her mother how it tired and exhausted her without giving fulfillment. Frederica was shocked and intrigued by the sexually liberal Swedish court, and wrote to her mother that she was likely the only woman there who did not have at least three or four lovers, and that the royal duchess Charlotte was said to have both male and female lovers.
732:
498:, and her interference in the matter caused a conflict between the two. In one political issue, Frederica took an interest during her marriage and successfully enforced her will, though her reason was not political. Even during the first years of their marriage, the king often spoke of his wish to abdicate in favor of a simple life as a private person abroad. To this, Frederica always objected and did not hesitate to press her opinion, even when it led to arguments. Her main reason for this was reportedly that if her spouse abdicated, it would result in them having to leave their son, who would succeed his father, behind.
556:
36:
339:, because her proposed marriage contract would have allowed Alexandra to keep her Orthodox faith. Frederica of Baden was seen as a suitable choice: Russia could not officially disapprove a new bride after the Russian Grand Duchess had been refused if the bride was the sister-in-law of Grand Duke Alexander, which indirectly preserved an alliance between Sweden and Russia, and additionally, Gustaf IV Adolf wanted a beautiful spouse and expected her to be so after having had a good impression of her sister during his visit to Russia the year prior. The king visited
742:
381:, reportedly contributed to her isolation by claiming that etiquette banned the queen from engaging in conversation unless introduced by her chief lady in waiting: this was in fact incorrect, but it made the queen dependent on Piper. Frederica found it difficult to adapt to court etiquette and protocol and isolated herself with her courtiers. With the exception of her chief lady in waiting, countess Piper, the king had appointed girls of about the same age as herself to be her courtiers, such as
543:
her above the pitiful earthly royalty. She did not listen to the secret proposals, made to her by a party, who wished to preserve the succession of the crown prince and wished, that she would remain in Sweden to become the regent during the minority of her son... she explained with firmness, that her duty as a wife and mother told her to share the exile with her husband and children." The removal of her son from the succession order, however, she nevertheless regarded as a legally wrongful.
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Russia to see her sister. During this visit she was reportedly reproached by her mother for her stiff and distant behavior in public and not being able to make herself popular. The visit ended in tragedy when her father died due to an accident. In 1802, Frederica accompanied her spouse to the province of
Finland, during which a meeting was arranged between her and her sisters, the Russian empress Elizabeth and Amalie, in
576:, which was granted her by her family. Their sexual differences was also brought to the surface, as Frederica refused sexual intercourse because she did not wish to give birth to exiled royalty. These differences caused Gustav Adolf to leave alone for Basel in Switzerland in April 1810, from which he expressed complaints about their sexual incompatibility and demanded a divorce.
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494:, Frederica intervened politically. Her sister, the Russian Empress, sent her a letter through their mother, writing that she should use her influence to advise the king to make peace with France, and that anything else would be a mistake. Frederica did make an attempt to accomplish this, but the king viewed it as an attempt to influence him in favor of
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carriage escorted by colonel von Otter. Frederica was offered to be escorted with all honors due to a member of the house of Baden if she traveled alone, but declined and brought no courtier with her, only her German chamber maid
Elisabeth Freidlein. The family left for Germany by ship from Karlskrona on 6 December.
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The couple made two attempts to reconcile in person: once in
Switzerland in July, and a second time in Altenburg in ThĂĽringen in September. The attempts of reconciliation was unsuccessful and in 1811, Gustav Adolf issued divorce negotiations with her mother, stating that he wished to be able to marry
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to free
Frederica and her children from the arrest, have her son declared monarch and Frederica as regent of Sweden during his minority. These plans were in fact presented to her, but she declined: "The Queen displayed a nobility in her feelings, which makes her worthy of a crown of honor and placed
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in
November 1805, nor was she appointed to serve in the regency during his absence. During his absence, however, she came to be regarded as a symbol of moral support, and duchess Charlotte describes the dramatic scene when the queen returned to the royal palace in Stockholm after having said goodbye
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The relationship between the king and the queen improved after the birth of their first child in 1799, after which they lived an intimate and harmonious family life in which they grew close through their mutual interest in their children. The king was reportedly protective toward her and guarded her
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The relationship between
Frederica and Gustav IV Adolf was initially not good. Both being inexperienced, they reportedly had difficulty in connecting sexually, which frustrated the king and caused him to behave with impatient displeasure and suspicion toward her, which worsened the problems because
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The family left Sweden on 6 December 1809, via three separate carriages. Gustav Adolf and
Frederica traveled in one carriage, escorted by general Skjöldebrand; their son Gustav traveled in the second with colonel baron Posse; and their daughters and their governess von Panhuys traveled in the last
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Frederica and her children were kept under guard at Haga Palace. The royal couple was initially kept separated because the coup leaders suspected her of planning a coup. During her house arrest, her dignified behavior reportedly earned her more sympathy than she had been given her entire tenure as
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playing, was reportedly joyful in the company of her small circle of friends, especially in the absence of the monarch, and devoted herself to the upbringing of her children. She kept in close correspondence with her family, and in 1801 welcomed her parents, who visited Sweden after having been in
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After having been denied to travel to Great
Britain, the former king and queen settled in the duchy of Baden, where they arrived 10 February 1810. After having become private persons, the incompatibility between Frederica and Gustav Adolf immediately became known in their different view in how to
301:(Frique), was given a conventional and shallow education by a French-Swiss governess in Karlsruhe, and has been described as intellectually shallow. Already as a child, she was described as a beauty, but she was also reported to have a weak constitution, having had rheumatism from the age of two.
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In accordance with the abdication terms, she kept her title of queen and had her own court, headed by the
Swedish baron O. M. Munck af Fulkila, and kept in close contact with her many relatives and family in Germany. According to her ladies-in-waiting, she turned down proposals from her former
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and wished to preserve the right to the throne for Frederica's son, Gustav. Frederica told her that she was willing to separate from her son for the sake of succession, and requested to be reunited with her spouse. Her second request was granted her after intervention from queen Charlotte, and
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Frederica had no direct influence on the affairs of state, and does not seem to have been interested in them except when they affected her small circle of family and friends. She was, however, indirectly involved in politics through her family and especially through her mother, who reportedly
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on the border. Gustav IV Adolf promised to visit her family in Baden, and in the summer of 1803, they traveled to Karlsruhe. They did not return until February 1805, which created some friction in Sweden, and Frederica was somewhat blamed for the long absence of the monarch.
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Queen Frederica was admired for her beauty but made a bad impression because of her shyness, which caused her to isolate herself and refrain from fulfilling her ceremonial duties, and she disliked society life and representation. Her chief lady in waiting, countess
587:, outside Lausanne in Switzerland. In practice, she spent most of her time in the court of Karlsruhe from 1814 onward, and also traveled a lot around Germany, Switzerland and Italy, using the name Countess Itterburg after a ruin in Hesse, which she had acquired.
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of the shyness of the introverted Frederica. This attracted attention when the king had the queen's favorite maid of honor, Anna Charlotta von Friesendorff, exiled from court for impertinence. The problems were eventually solved through the mediation of
373:, where she was introduced to the members of the royal house and court. Finally, she made her official entrance in the capital, and the second wedding ceremony was conducted in the royal chapel on 31 October 1797. She was sixteen years old.
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and deposed 10 May in favor of his uncle, who succeeded him as Charles XIII of Sweden on 6 June. According to the terms deposition made on 10 May 1809, she was allowed to keep the title of queen even after the deposition of her spouse.
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Frederica and her children joined Gustav Adolf at Gripsholm Castle after the coronation of the new monarch on 6 June. The relationship between the former king and queen was reportedly well during their house arrest at Gripsholm.
430:
365:, with the Swedish negotiator baron Evert Taube as proxy for the monarch. She left her mother and her sister Maria, who had accompanied her to Swedish Pomerania, and was escorted by baron Taube by sea to
324:. The purpose was, unofficially, for the empress to choose one of them as a bride for her grandson. Her sister was chosen to marry Alexander, and Frederica returned to Baden in the autumn of 1793.
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sexual innocence. In 1800, he had all her young maids of honor relieved from their positions because of their frivolous behavior and replaced with older married ladies-in-waiting, such as
305:
1723:
1745:, the first Grand Duke of a united Baden. Only princesses with articles are included. Later generations do not legally hold a title due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1918-19.
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In October 1797, Frederica of Baden married King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. The marriage had been arranged by Gustav IV Adolf himself, after he had refused to marry first
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During her house arrest at Gripsholm Castle, the question of her son crown prince Gustav's right to the throne was not yet settled and a matter of debate.
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to see her and her family himself in August 1797, the engagement was declared immediately after, and the first marriage ceremony conducted in October.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Frederica settled in the castle Bruchsal in Baden, but also acquired several other residences in Baden as well as a country villa,
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In 1819, her daughter Sophia married the heir to the throne of Baden, Frederica's paternal half-uncle, the future Grand Duke
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3 April 1800. The royal couple did not participate much in representation and preferred an intimate family life in the small
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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On 12 March 1809, King Gustav IV Adolf left her and the children at Haga Palace to deal with the rebellion of
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in Christiansfeld in Slesvig or Switzerland, while Frederica wished to settle in the palace Meersburg at
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in the presence of the queen, the king had the French theater company exiled and the Opera closed down.
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1494:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 38 (father), 69 (mother).
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1578:] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm:
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1548:] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm:
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1520:] (in Swedish). Vol. VI 1797–1799. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm:
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live their life. Gustav Adolf wished to live a simple family life in a congregation of the
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She was not allowed to accompany the king when he left for Germany to participate in the
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In the winter of 1806–1807, she joined the king in Malmö, where she hosted her sister
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considered early on to choose one of them as a bride for her eldest grandson,
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in Sweden, where she was welcomed by the king. The entourage continued to
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253:(Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina; 12 March 1781 – 25 September 1826) was
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of a heart disease. She was buried in Schloss and Stiftskirche in
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There was a plan by a Gustavian military fraction led by General
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Her last years were plagued by weakened health. She died in
1899:*Titular princess of Baden due to the 1918 German Revolution
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Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt)
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She was treated with kindness by her mother-in-law,
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351:On 6 October 1797, Frederica of Baden was married
1346:(article by Sten Carlsson), retrieved 2016-03-26.
1809:Cecilie, Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia
671:(21 May 1801 – 6 July 1865); married Grand Duke
487:influenced her spouse against emperor Napoleon.
434:Frederica's and Gustav Adolph's coronation medal
329:Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
19:For other people called Princess Frederica, see
438:Queen Frederica was crowned with her spouse in
2441:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1694:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
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1845:Marie Amelie, Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon
1799:Alexandrine, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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933:Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt
787:Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
661:(9 November 1799 – 4/5 August 1877); married
335:had been refused him, and second the Russian
8:
1819:Leopoldine, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1151:Christian III, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂĽcken
1871:Marie Alexandra, Princess Wolfgang of Hesse
1840:Josephine, Princess consort of Hohenzollern
745:Royal monogram of Queen Frederica of Sweden
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1887:Margarita, Princess Tomislav of Yugoslavia
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714:(22 June 1807 – 27 January 1844); married
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1789:Marie, Duchess of Brunswick and Lunenburg
1177:Countess Palatine Caroline of ZweibrĂĽcken
871:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
735:Coat of arms of Queen Frederica of Sweden
233:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
1029:Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
907:Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1576:The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1546:The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1518:The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1263:
475:'s conquest of the Duchy of Brunswick.
1779:Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna of Russia
1741:The generations indicate descent from
1385:Svensk teater och svenska skĂĄdespelare
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1056:Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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813:Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
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593:Frederick William of Braunschweig-Oels
471:, who was a refugee after having fled
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1568:(1939) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
1540:(1936) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
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357:to king Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden in
286:on 12 March 1781, as the daughter of
243:Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1512:(1927). af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
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641:were named in her honor. The square
2385:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1594:search for all versions on WorldCat
669:Princess Sofia Wilhelmina of Sweden
190:Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
181:Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of SmĂĄland
21:Princess Frederica (disambiguation)
1794:Wilhelmine, Grand Duchess of Hesse
1580:P. A. Norstedt & Söners förlag
1571:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok
1542:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok
1514:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok
297:Frederica, in her family known as
14:
2576:People from the Holy Roman Empire
1612:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
1550:P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag
716:Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
16:Queen of Sweden from 1797 to 1809
1758:Amalie, Princess von FĂĽrstenberg
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597:Frederick William III of Prussia
337:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna
331:, since his desired marriage to
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1473:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1461:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1449:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1437:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1425:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939
1413:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936
1398:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936
1371:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936
1359:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1927
845:Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
762:Ancestors of Frederica of Baden
663:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
278:Frederica of Baden was born at
148:
59:31 October 1797 – 29 March 1809
1835:Luise Amelie, Princess of Vasa
1209:Caroline of Nassau-SaarbrĂĽcken
1088:Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
965:Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
482:Commemorative medal about 1805
318:Grand Duke Alexander of Russia
208:Friederike Dorothea Wilhelmina
177:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
1:
2377:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
2369:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
708:, 31 August 1853); unmarried.
308:had been the first spouse of
1804:Marie, Princess of Leiningen
1733:Princesses of Baden by birth
1522:Norstedt & Söners förlag
1334:Fredrika Dorothea Wilhelmina
122:Schloss and Stiftskirche in
2425:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
2313:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
2127:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
1677:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
1343:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
492:War of the Fourth Coalition
461:War of the Fourth Coalition
390:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
2592:
2393:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1784:Frederica, Queen of Sweden
1774:Caroline, Queen of Bavaria
1566:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1538:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
1510:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte
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712:Princess Cecilia of Sweden
304:Because her maternal aunt
18:
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2459:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
2401:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
2183:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
1963:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
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659:Gustaf Gustafsson of Vasa
400:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
383:Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull
310:Grand Duke Paul of Russia
292:Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
257:from 1797 to 1809 as the
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2417:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2255:Christina Abrahamsdotter
1855:Marie, Duchess of Anhalt
421:Charlotta Aurora De Geer
2561:Nobility from Karlsruhe
2296:Christina Gyllenstierna
2238:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2209:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2029:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
1971:Estrid of the Obotrites
1684:Queen consort of Sweden
675:. Their grand-daughter
469:Princess Marie of Baden
50:Queen consort of Sweden
2111:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
2071:Christina Björnsdatter
1979:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
1939:Swedish royal consorts
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657:, after 1809 known as
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172:Gustav, Prince of Vasa
2525:also Queen of Denmark
2321:Margaret Leijonhufvud
2230:Catherine Karlsdotter
2192:Richardis of Schwerin
2135:Catherine Sunesdotter
2103:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
2087:Christina Stigsdatter
2079:Brigida Haraldsdotter
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704:, 22 February 1805 –
694:, 10 September 1805).
684:Grand Duke of Finland
558:
540:Eberhard von Vegesack
481:
433:
398:
40:Frederica in 1826 by
2519:also Queen of Norway
2223:Merete Lydekedatter
2095:Cecilia Johansdotter
2054:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
2037:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
1633:at Wikimedia Commons
690:, 2 December 1802 –
682:Prince Carl Gustaf,
559:Frederica exiled by
490:In 1807, during the
371:Drottningholm Palace
288:Karl Ludwig of Baden
284:Grand Duchy of Baden
151: 1797;
95:Grand Duchy of Baden
2546:Princesses of Baden
2345:Catherine Jagiellon
2304:Isabella of Austria
2271:Christina of Saxony
2200:Philippa of England
1958:(late 10th century)
1641:Frederica of Baden
1383:Nordensvan, Georg,
655:Crown Prince Gustaf
625:The communities of
561:Joseph Karl Stieler
425:Royal Swedish Opera
402:and Queen Frederica
314:Catherine the Great
42:Joseph Karl Stieler
2571:House of Zähringen
2494:Louise Mountbatten
2433:Frederica of Baden
2329:Catherine Stenbock
2247:Elin Gustavsdotter
2217:Karin Karlsdotter
2175:Beatrix of Bavaria
2151:Helvig of Holstein
2143:Sophia Eriksdotter
2119:Rikissa of Denmark
2020:Ingegerd of Norway
1988:Astrid Njalsdotter
1950:Sigrid the Haughty
1646:House of Zähringen
1631:Frederica of Baden
1607:Frederica of Baden
1415:, p. 389–390.
991:Frederica of Baden
747:
737:
673:Leopold I of Baden
637:(1804) located in
604:Leopold I of Baden
565:
484:
436:
404:
251:Frederica of Baden
29:Frederica of Baden
2533:
2532:
2502:Silvia Sommerlath
2486:Victoria of Baden
2159:Märta Eriksdotter
2063:Richeza of Poland
2046:Richeza of Poland
1905:
1904:
1900:
1743:Charles Frederick
1700:
1699:
1691:Succeeded by
1661:25 September 1826
1629:Media related to
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
751:
750:
723:Arms and monogram
677:Victoria of Baden
508:Georg Adlersparre
409:duchess Charlotte
363:Swedish Pomerania
248:
247:
212:
211:
104:25 September 1826
2583:
2477:Sophia of Nassau
2404:(1718/1719–1720)
2372:(1599/1604–1611)
2337:Karin MĂĄnsdotter
2167:Blanche of Namur
2138:(1243/1244–1250)
2106:(1196–1199/1200)
2090:(1163/1164–1167)
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1898:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1674:Preceded by
1662:
1655:
1637:
1628:
1591:
1561:
1533:
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1482:
1476:
1470:
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1395:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1331:
768:
759:
727:
516:Gripsholm Castle
514:, imprisoned at
280:Karlsruhe Palace
200:
156:
154:
150:
107:
87:
85:
38:
26:
2591:
2590:
2586:
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2580:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2509:
2409:Ulrika Eleonora
2361:Anne of Austria
1941:
1936:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1875:
1859:
1823:
1762:
1746:
1735:
1730:
1696:
1687:
1679:
1668:Swedish royalty
1656:
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1642:
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1601:Further reading
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1357:
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1332:
1265:
1260:
1255:
756:
725:
651:
643:Drottningtorget
639:Swedish Lapland
623:
591:brother-in-law
570:Moravian church
553:
525:Queen Charlotte
504:
349:
322:Louise of Baden
276:
271:
263:Gustav IV Adolf
255:Queen of Sweden
194:
185:Princess Amalia
158:
155: 1812)
146:
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137:Gustaf IV Adolf
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2566:Swedish queens
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2537:
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2528:
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2514:
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2505:(1976–present)
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1920:
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1891:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1880:5th generation
1877:
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1873:
1867:
1865:
1864:4th generation
1861:
1860:
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1857:
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1831:
1829:
1828:3rd generation
1825:
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1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
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1767:2nd generation
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1754:
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1751:1st generation
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1619:External links
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1602:
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1598:
1597:
1562:
1534:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
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1475:, p. 389.
1465:
1463:, p. 377.
1453:
1451:, p. 360.
1441:
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1429:
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1998:
1990:
1982:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1783:
1682:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1610:
1575:
1570:
1545:
1541:
1517:
1513:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1393:
1387:(in Swedish)
1384:
1378:
1366:
1341:
990:
658:
642:
624:
608:
601:
589:
584:
582:
578:
566:
545:
537:
534:
521:
512:Coup of 1809
505:
489:
485:
466:
458:
437:
413:
405:
387:
375:
352:
350:
326:
303:
298:
296:
277:
250:
249:
106:(1826-09-25)
69:3 April 1800
2556:1826 deaths
2551:1781 births
2497:(1950–1965)
2489:(1907–1930)
2481:(1872–1907)
2472:(1859–1871)
2463:(1844–1859)
2454:(1818–1844)
2445:(1809–1818)
2436:(1797–1809)
2428:(1771–1792)
2420:(1751–1771)
2412:(1720–1741)
2396:(1680–1693)
2388:(1654–1660)
2380:(1620–1632)
2364:(1592–1598)
2356:(1585–1592)
2348:(1568–1583)
2340:(1567–1568)
2332:(1552–1560)
2324:(1536–1551)
2316:(1531–1533)
2308:(1520–1521)
2299:(1512–1520)
2291:(1504–1512)
2283:(1501–1503)
2275:(1497–1501)
2266:(1470–1497)
2250:(1466–1467)
2242:(1457–1464)
2233:(1448–1450)
2213:(1445–1448)
2204:(1406–1430)
2195:(1365–1377)
2187:(1363–1364)
2178:(1356–1359)
2170:(1335–1363)
2162:(1298–1318)
2154:(1276–1290)
2146:(1260–1275)
2130:(1229–1234)
2122:(1210–1216)
2114:(1200–1208)
2098:(1167–1190)
2082:(1160–1161)
2074:(1156–1160)
2066:(1148–1156)
2058:(1134–1148)
2049:(1127–1130)
2041:(1117–1125)
2032:(1105–1117)
2024:(1105–1118)
2015:(1088–1105)
2007:(1084–1087)
1999:(1079–1084)
1991:(1050–1060)
1983:(1022–1050)
1974:(1000–1022)
1954:Świętosława
692:Haga Palace
633:(1799) and
617:, Germany.
444:Haga Palace
379:Hedda Piper
354:per procura
2540:Categories
2288:Mette Dyre
2004:Blotstulka
1966:(990s–995)
1688:1797–1809
1503:References
635:Vilhelmina
563:, c. 1810
529:Gustavians
453:Abborrfors
448:clavichord
440:Norrköping
367:Karlskrona
333:Ebba Modée
312:, empress
274:Early life
84:1781-03-12
65:Coronation
1558:185610036
1530:186130642
754:Ancestors
702:Stockholm
615:Pforzheim
585:Villamont
359:Stralsund
223:Zähringen
124:Pforzheim
91:Karlsruhe
1588:14111333
629:(1799),
627:Fredrika
611:Lausanne
574:Bodensee
496:Napoleon
473:Napoleon
261:of King
111:Lausanne
631:Dorotea
282:in the
259:consort
157:
145:
141:
2258:(1470)
2225:(1448)
2219:(1448)
2012:Helena
1996:Helena
1657:
1586:
1556:
1528:
706:Vienna
621:Legacy
595:, and
341:Erfurt
239:Mother
229:Father
131:Spouse
118:Burial
56:Tenure
1659:Died:
1652:Born:
1574:[
1544:[
1516:[
1490:[
1258:Notes
1090:(=11)
1031:(=10)
649:Issue
551:Exile
347:Queen
299:Frick
218:House
203:Names
164:Issue
147:(
143:
1584:OCLC
1554:OCLC
1526:OCLC
1207:15.
1149:14.
1086:13.
1027:12.
963:11.
905:10.
502:Coup
419:and
290:and
269:Life
153:div.
101:Died
78:Born
2306:*^
2273:*^
2240:*^
2211:*^
2202:*^
1956:*^
1609:at
1175:7.
1113:3.
1054:6.
989:1.
931:5.
869:2.
843:9.
811:4.
785:8.
361:in
2542::
2523:^
2517:*
2479:*
2470:*
2461:*
2452:*
2443:*
2185:*
2056:^
2039:^
2022:^
1981:^
1582:.
1552:.
1524:.
1405:^
1351:^
1340:,
1336:,
1266:^
606:.
294:.
265:.
149:m.
93:,
1952:/
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1889:*
1725:e
1718:t
1711:v
1596:)
1592:(
1590:.
1560:.
1532:.
1427:.
1373:.
1361:.
718:.
700:(
686:(
665:.
86:)
82:(
23:.
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