133:
609:
25:
331:
He was recognized worldwide for his leadership in the automotive and aviation industries, as a pioneer in the human relations field (who kept management–labor strife to a minimum at
Thompson and TRW by providing effective channels for worker grievances and collective bargaining), and a leader in the
695:
354:
For many years, Crawford collected antique automobiles. His original motivation was simply that he saw historical value in saving certain early examples that, before the 1950s, were generally not valued by anyone except at their
665:
351:
for more than 25 years, Crawford oversaw the company's transformation from an automotive and aircraft parts manufacturer to a leader in the aviation and aerospace industries.
705:
646:
344:
as "a socialist at heart ... (who) can see no place for the stockholder in
American industry, and is a ruthless, ambitious, unprincipled labor leader... ."
675:
403:
Johnston, Christopher, Ed. (1994). Storyettes: Reminiscences of
Frederick Coolidge Crawford, Volume II. The Stinehour Press, Lunenburg, Vermont.
670:
42:
400:
Crawford, Frederick C. and
Johnston, Christoper. (1993). Selected Speeches of Frederick Coolidge Crawford. Privately printed, Cleveland, Ohio.
520:
308:, Thompson Products and Crawford manufactured auto and aviation components critical to the allied war effort. In 1957, he was awarded the
710:
390:
Johnston, Christopher, Ed. (1992). Storyettes: Reminiscences of
Frederick Coolidge Crawford. The Press at Cropthorne, Cleveland, Ohio.
690:
536:
384:
364:
639:
108:
89:
582:
61:
700:
560:
488:
371:
422:
395:
321:
238:
68:
46:
360:
313:
632:
75:
383:
Crawford, Frederick C. and Colket, Jr., Meredith. (1973). The
Architecture of Cleveland: Twelve Buildings, 1836–1912.
359:
value. The collection became known as the "Auto Album". The collection was housed by TRW before being donated to the
57:
35:
243:
281:
153:
325:
228:
175:
317:
233:
297:
207:
417:: Pioneering Technology and Innovation Since 1900. Harvard Business Press. pp. 173–174, 272–273.
132:
685:
680:
480:
337:
82:
458:
309:
270:
203:
452:
608:
552:
516:
418:
391:
616:
293:
197:
333:
289:
285:
193:
341:
262:
659:
258:
179:
157:
513:
Invisible Hands: The Making of the
Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan
305:
265:. He was also the president of Thompson Products, Inc. (which later became part of
24:
301:
274:
696:
Harvard John A. Paulson School of
Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
414:
348:
266:
427:
Frederick C. Crawford bibliography at
Western Reserve Historical Society
324:. He had previously been elected to the Business Hall of Fame and the
356:
300:. Soon after he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he worked as a
481:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
18:
454:
Video: Army Needs Must Be Met NAM Is Told, 1944/12/11 (1944)
370:
Crawford was a trustee of Case
Institute of Technology, now
316:. In 1972, Crawford received the Golden Plate Award of the
583:"Western Reserve Historical Society Library Collections"
620:
666:
American chief executives of manufacturing companies
257:(March 19, 1891 – December 9, 1994) was an American
218:
186:
164:
139:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
374:, where Crawford Hall was named in his honor.
640:
8:
647:
633:
615:This automobile biographical article is a
547:
545:
131:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:American industrialist and philanthropist
444:
225:American National Business Hall of Fame
515:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 122.
535:Frederick C. Crawford Family Papers,
320:. In 1993, he was inducted into the
280:Crawford was born March 19, 1891, in
7:
706:20th-century American businesspeople
605:
603:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
619:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
537:Western Reserve Historical Society
434:. Case Western Reserve University.
385:Western Reserve Historical Society
365:Western Reserve Historical Society
14:
676:People in the automobile industry
557:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
432:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
607:
430:"Crawford, Frederick Coolidge".
23:
561:Case Western Reserve University
489:American Academy of Achievement
372:Case Western Reserve University
318:American Academy of Achievement
34:needs additional citations for
553:"Crawford, Frederick Coolidge"
322:National Aviation Hall of Fame
269:) and a major promoter of the
239:National Aviation Hall of Fame
1:
671:Businesspeople from Cleveland
361:Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum
296:degree. In 1916, he earned a
511:Phillips-Fein, Kim (2009).
332:philanthropic community in
255:Frederick Coolidge Crawford
125:Frederick Coolidge Crawford
727:
711:Automotive biography stubs
602:
691:American men centenarians
130:
282:Watertown, Massachusetts
326:Automotive Hall of Fame
229:Automotive Hall of Fame
58:"Frederick C. Crawford"
701:Harvard College alumni
336:. Crawford denounced
302:millwright's assistant
378:Selected bibliography
298:master of engineering
413:Dyer, Davis (1998).
43:improve this article
485:www.achievement.org
338:United Auto Workers
459:Universal Newsreel
387:, Cleveland, Ohio.
310:Franklin Institute
271:National Air Races
234:Golden Plate Award
204:Harvard University
628:
627:
522:978-0-393-05930-4
349:Thompson Products
252:
251:
211:
200:
119:
118:
111:
93:
718:
649:
642:
635:
611:
604:
594:
593:
591:
589:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
549:
540:
533:
527:
526:
508:
502:
499:
493:
492:
477:
471:
470:
468:
466:
449:
294:Bachelor of Arts
206:
196:
171:
168:December 9, 1994
149:
147:
135:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
717:
716:
715:
656:
655:
654:
653:
600:
598:
597:
587:
585:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
551:
550:
543:
534:
530:
523:
510:
509:
505:
500:
496:
479:
478:
474:
464:
462:
451:
450:
446:
441:
410:
408:Further reading
380:
334:Cleveland, Ohio
290:magna cum laude
286:Harvard College
248:
214:
194:Harvard College
182:
173:
172:(aged 103)
169:
160:
151:
145:
143:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
724:
722:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
658:
657:
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
626:
625:
612:
596:
595:
574:
563:. 4 April 2019
541:
528:
521:
503:
494:
472:
443:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
428:
425:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
398:
388:
379:
376:
342:Walter Reuther
314:Vermilye Medal
284:, and went to
263:philanthropist
250:
249:
247:
246:
244:Vermilye Medal
241:
236:
231:
226:
222:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
201:
190:
188:
184:
183:
174:
166:
162:
161:
152:
150:March 19, 1891
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
723:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
650:
645:
643:
638:
636:
631:
630:
624:
622:
618:
613:
610:
606:
601:
584:
578:
575:
562:
558:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:
524:
518:
514:
507:
504:
498:
495:
490:
486:
482:
476:
473:
460:
456:
455:
448:
445:
438:
433:
429:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
407:
402:
399:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
381:
377:
375:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
352:
350:
345:
343:
340:labor leader
339:
335:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:, graduating
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:industrialist
256:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
224:
223:
221:
217:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:Massachusetts
177:
167:
163:
159:
158:Massachusetts
155:
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
621:expanding it
614:
599:
588:November 18,
586:. Retrieved
577:
565:. Retrieved
556:
531:
512:
506:
497:
484:
475:
465:November 18,
463:. Retrieved
453:
447:
431:
369:
353:
346:
330:
306:World War II
279:
254:
253:
170:(1994-12-09)
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
686:1994 deaths
681:1891 births
347:As head of
660:Categories
501:Storyettes
439:References
423:0875846068
396:0944125190
146:1891-03-19
69:newspapers
567:August 9,
304:. During
275:Cleveland
187:Education
154:Watertown
176:Falmouth
99:May 2021
363:of the
292:with a
83:scholar
519:
461:. 1944
421:
394:
219:Awards
210:(1916)
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
357:scrap
90:JSTOR
76:books
617:stub
590:2017
569:2023
517:ISBN
467:2017
419:ISBN
392:ISBN
261:and
208:M.E.
198:A.B.
165:Died
140:Born
62:news
415:TRW
312:'s
273:in
267:TRW
45:by
662::
559:.
555:.
544:^
487:.
483:.
457:.
367:.
328:.
277:.
178:,
156:,
648:e
641:t
634:v
623:.
592:.
571:.
539:.
525:.
491:.
469:.
148:)
144:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
