Knowledge (XXG)

Frederick Fung

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69: 810:, the legislator who was also disqualified over the oath-taking controversy. According to the primary mechanism, Fung was a backup candidate in case Yiu was barred from running in the election. However, announced that he was under pressure to withdraw as a backup candidacy as agreed in the primary if Yiu was disqualified by the Electoral Affair Commission. "Someone from the progressive democracy bloc told me that if I ran in the poll, they would definitely send someone as well ,” Fung said. “I hope my withdrawal will allow the hatred to dissipate." 825:, was chosen by the pro-democracy camp as Lau's backup, rather than himself, in case she was barred from running. When Lau was in fact barred by the government, Fung began campaigning in earnest, risking a catastrophic split in the democratic vote, and seemingly unconcerned that fellow democrats called him a "spoiler", "sore loser", and "a has-been politician who cares more about his ego than the causes he claims to espouse". As a result, Fung received 12,509 votes, about five per cent of the total vote share while Beijing-backed 640:, a political party which aimed to unite all democrats in 1990, but later on refused to join his fellow democrats to form the new party, citing his association represented grassroots' interest whereas the United Democrats were more focused on the "middle class". At the time he also served as a member in the Hong Kong Housing Authority from 1990 to 1998. 655:
and was elected to the legislature for the first time. A moderate pan-democrat, he is known for his middle-of-the-road strategy of "simultaneously negotiating with and confronting" Beijing, which, in his words, is to try to keep contact with the mainland authorities so you will have a chance to
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quit the party in the midst of the intra-party primary, in protest against Fung's candidacy. Fung eventually became the party's sole representative in the pro-democracy primary. He was defeated in the telephone polls and generic ballots in the primary to
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convince them to listen to your views. Such stance has been criticised by the mainstream and radical democrats as opportunistic and pulled him into controversy in the run-up to the 1997 handover. In 1996, he decided to join the Beijing-controlled
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in 1974 but was ousted a year after because he spent too much time organising social movements and failed his exams. He then joined the pressure group
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After he returned to Hong Kong, he was noted as one of the pioneers of the pro-democrats to participate in the electoral politics, by running in the
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Veteran Hong Kong lawmaker Frederick Fung breaks ranks to contest Kowloon West by-election, threatening pan-dems’ bid to regain veto power in Legco
1464: 730: 564:. He subsequently declined to be a backup candidate for Yiu. He also drew the ire of former allies from the pro-democracy camp by standing in the 542: 592:. He went to the United Kingdom in 1979 and obtained his undergraduate Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Policy and Public Administration at the 537:. He is noted for his middle-of-the-road strategy of "simultaneously negotiating with and confronting" Beijing and joined the Beijing-installed 761:, but failed to win any seat. His decision caused criticism as he was blamed for snatching votes from other pro-democrat candidates including 1161: 692:, the first legislative election after the SAR was established along with all ADPL candidates. He returned to the Legislative Council in the 719: 947: 845: 758: 754: 742: 693: 685: 644: 534: 589: 1603: 837: 600: 522: 1533: 1382: 1362: 1318: 1299: 1015:"Record turnout for Hong Kong's district council elections; two pan-democratic big guns out, three new pro-Occupy candidates win" 757:
as he was unseated from his District Council seat in 2015. He chose to give up his long-time base in Kowloon West and ran in the
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he supported and successfully returned to the Legislative Council. Since was ineligible to run for the same constituency in
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East with 7,450 votes, which established his long time base in the district. At the time he was the chairman of the
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with 99-vote margin, while former ADPL member Eric Wong Chung-ki stood in the constituency, taking away 215 votes.
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with his party which created by Beijing as a counter legislature against the democratic legislature under
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Frederick Fung in Kowloon West: Spoiler candidate or one last campaign for an old-time democrat?
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as chairman of the ADPL. Under his chairmanship, he was initially involved in forming the
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Members of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
821:. Amid criticism from allies, he declared that he was unhappy that another veteran, 1273: 1198: 826: 665: 633: 604: 426: 267: 1069:"Veteran Hong Kong democrat Frederick Fung to quit party he founded 30 years ago" 818: 794: 1497: 1393: 338: 161: 603:, the first free direct election for the municipal council. He won a seat in 1528: 1505: 790: 738: 440: 1328: 696:
two years later in 2000 and was since re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2012.
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in 1996 despite the pro-democrats' boycott. Fung was a candidate for the
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Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood politicians
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from 1991 to 1997 and from 2000 to 2016 and the former chairman of the
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Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
972:"Hong Kong comeback kid Frederick Fung gets ready for the bad times" 829:
won 106,457 votes, about 900 votes more than Fung and Lee combined.
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functional constituency "super seat" which was created under the
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from 1999 to 2015. He resigned as chairman of the ADPL after the
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Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
615:(ADPL) as vice chairman. The ADPL became one of the three major 1436: 733:, but lost the primary election of the pan-democracy camp to 813:
In October 2018, Fung announced that he was standing in the
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Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
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Fung was born in Hong Kong in 1953 with the family root of
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Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
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who later withdrew from the race. Former vice-chairwoman
568:, in a spoiler role against the camp's chosen candidate, 533:. He was first elected to the Legislative Council in the 521:' participation in electoral politics by standing in the 466: 452: 991:
Seeing Red: China's Uncompromising Takeover of Hong Kong
707:, after his party received a disastrous defeat. In the 30:
For the Australian Chinese merchant in Hong Kong, see
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He participated in the pro-democracy primary of the
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Hong Kong People's Council on Public Housing Policy
460: 446: 439: 425: 418: 413: 395: 381: 372: 356: 337: 329: 316: 294: 289: 273: 261: 242: 232: 217: 205: 167: 155: 143: 122: 110: 98: 79: 41: 1649:Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee members 1282:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 785:was ousted from the Legislative Council over the 765:which led to his downfall in his long time base. 715:to a 25-year old newcomer, Chan Wing-yan, of the 321:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 245:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 503:; born 17 March 1953) is a former member of the 1659:Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong 1579:Members of the Provisional Legislative Council 729:On 8 December 2011, he decided to run for the 1594:District councillors of Sham Shui Po District 1448: 552:chairmanship after the party's defeat in the 401: 387: 8: 139:1 October 2000 – 30 September 2012 94:1 October 2012 – 30 September 2016 1455: 1441: 1433: 1166: 965: 963: 684:Amid criticism, Fung lost his seat in the 410: 67: 38: 1584:Members of the Urban Council of Hong Kong 861: 184:21 December 1996 – 30 June 1998 1465:2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election 959: 731:2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election 545:but lost in the pro-democracy primary. 1664:Recipients of the Silver Bauhinia Star 832:Fung unsuccessfully ran for a seat on 369: 201:9 October 1991 – 30 June 1997 993:. Taylor & Francis. p. 169. 7: 1599:Alumni of the University of Bradford 1189:Representative for Sham Shui Po East 1129:. Registration and Electoral Office. 745:, he ran for the new territory-wide 720:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 611:(PCPHP). In 1986, he co-founded the 576:Education and early political career 948:Democratic development in Hong Kong 846:2021 Hong Kong legislative election 775:March 2018 Kowloon West by-election 558:March 2018 Kowloon West by-election 970:Ng, Kang-chung (4 December 2015). 590:Society for Community Organisation 25: 815:November Kowloon West by-election 803:Kowloon City District Councillors 755:2016 Legislative Council election 743:2012 Legislative Council election 686:1998 Legislative Council election 628:British Hong Kong Colonial period 566:November Kowloon West by-election 1300:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 711:, he lost his long held seat in 694:2nd Legislative Council election 649:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 505:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 1654:Hong Kong justices of the peace 1353:Provisional Legislative Council 1338:Provisional Legislative Council 838:Tsim Sha Tsui West constituency 751:2010 Hong Kong electoral reform 662:Provisional Legislative Council 619:political groups in the 1980s. 539:Provisional Legislative Council 467: 453: 226:Provisional Legislative Council 188:Provisional Legislative Council 1407:Member of Legislative Council 1376:Member of Legislative Council 1312:Member of Legislative Council 1127:District Council Election 2019 859:2021 Hong Kong LegCo election 834:Yau Tsim Mong District Council 709:2015 District Council election 705:2007 District Council election 554:2007 District Council election 529:, he was also a member of the 432: 402: 388: 1: 1242:Sham Shui Po District Council 1215:Sham Shui Po District Council 701:Sham Shui Po District Council 638:United Democrats of Hong Kong 543:2012 Chief Executive election 531:Sham Shui Po District Council 525:. As well as his role in the 645:first ever direct elections 601:1983 Urban Council election 523:1983 Urban Council election 58: 1680: 1644:HK LegCo Members 2012–2016 1639:HK LegCo Members 2008–2012 1634:HK LegCo Members 2004–2008 1629:HK LegCo Members 2000–2004 1624:HK LegCo Members 1995–1997 1619:HK LegCo Members 1991–1995 699:He was also member of the 514:(ADPL) from 1989 to 2007. 32:Frederick Charles Mow Fung 29: 1421: 1414:District Council (Second) 1405: 1400: 1390: 1374: 1369: 1349: 1344: 1310: 1305: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1270: 1265: 1257: 1238: 1232: 1211: 1205: 1195: 1179: 1174: 1169: 848:but failed to win a seat 769:After Legislative Council 747:District Council (Second) 500: 478: 409: 377: 364: 285: 250: 194: 177: 132: 127:District Council (Second) 87: 75: 66: 57: 1604:Hong Kong social workers 1266:Party political offices 1073:South China Morning Post 1055:South China Morning Post 1019:South China Morning Post 976:South China Morning Post 383:Traditional Chinese 1033:"政Whats噏:馮檢基永續參選 莫嘉嫻退黨" 886:Vincent Cheng Wing-shun 787:oath-taking controversy 586:University of Hong Kong 397:Simplified Chinese 594:University of Bradford 485:Frederick Fung Kin-kee 360:Legislative Councillor 43:Frederick Fung Kin-kee 18:Frederick Fung Kin-kee 989:Allen, Jamie (1997). 943:Politics of Hong Kong 844:. He then run in the 670:Governor of Hong Kong 632:In 1989, he replaced 548:He resigned from the 1614:Hong Kong Christians 842:2019 local elections 759:New Territories West 535:1991 direct election 27:Hong Kong politician 1412:Representative for 1381:Representative for 1363:Legislative Council 1317:Representative for 1248:Representative for 1221:Representative for 1021:. 23 November 2015. 863: 651:in 1991, he ran in 344:Bradford University 82:Legislative Council 1463:Candidates in the 1170:Political offices 1141:"Election Results" 1123:"Election Results" 1057:. 24 January 2018. 862: 623:Legislative career 1556: 1555: 1549: 1537: 1514: 1502: 1483: 1431: 1430: 1422:Succeeded by 1391:Succeeded by 1324:1991–1997 1289:Succeeded by 1258:Succeeded by 1235:Tracy Lai Wai-lan 1196:Succeeded by 934: 933: 584:. He entered the 482: 481: 474: 473: 448:Yale Romanization 420:Standard Mandarin 368: 367: 311:British Hong Kong 16:(Redirected from 1671: 1543: 1531: 1508: 1500: 1481: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1434: 1402:New constituency 1307:New constituency 1280:Chairman of the 1271:Preceded by 1233:Preceded by 1206:Preceded by 1176:New constituency 1167: 1149: 1148: 1145:elections.gov.hk 1137: 1131: 1130: 1119: 1113: 1099: 1093: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1011: 1005: 1004: 986: 980: 979: 967: 920:Leung Man Kwong 864: 777:after incumbent 735:Democratic Party 674:electoral reform 502: 470: 469: 456: 455: 435: 434: 411: 405: 404: 391: 390: 370: 352: 325: 308: 304: 302: 290:Personal details 276: 264: 255: 243:Chairman of the 220: 212:New constituency 208: 199: 182: 158: 146: 137: 113: 105:New constituency 101: 92: 71: 61: 39: 21: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1517: 1486: 1479:Leung Chun-ying 1467: 1461: 1427: 1425:Leung Yiu-chung 1418: 1409: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1356: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1294: 1285: 1276: 1261: 1254: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1201: 1192: 1186: 1162:Legco biography 1158: 1153: 1152: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1100: 1096: 1084: 1080: 1075:. 11 July 2018. 1067: 1066: 1062: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1039:. 26 June 2017. 1031: 1030: 1026: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1001: 988: 987: 983: 969: 968: 961: 956: 939: 906:Frederick Fung 857: 851: 797:and all ADPL's 771: 682: 630: 625: 578: 517:Fung pioneered 346: 323: 317:Political party 309: 306: 300: 298: 274: 262: 256: 251: 218: 206: 200: 195: 185: 183: 178: 156: 144: 138: 133: 117:Leung Yiu-chung 111: 99: 93: 88: 62: 59: 53: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1677: 1675: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1541:Frederick Fung 1538: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1503: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1358: 1348: 1346:New parliament 1342: 1341: 1333: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1181:Member of the 1178: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1156:External links 1154: 1151: 1150: 1132: 1114: 1110:Suzanne Pepper 1094: 1078: 1060: 1042: 1024: 1006: 999: 981: 958: 957: 955: 952: 951: 950: 945: 938: 935: 932: 931: 926: 921: 918: 914: 913: 910: 907: 904: 900: 899: 894: 889: 882: 878: 877: 874: 871: 868: 856: 855:Election table 853: 783:Youngspiration 770: 767: 681: 678: 629: 626: 624: 621: 577: 574: 560:, but lost to 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 464: 458: 457: 450: 444: 443: 441:Yue: Cantonese 437: 436: 429: 423: 422: 416: 415: 414:Transcriptions 407: 406: 399: 393: 392: 385: 379: 378: 375: 374: 373:Frederick Fung 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 341: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 318: 314: 313: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 271: 270: 265: 259: 258: 248: 247: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 221: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 192: 191: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 85: 84: 80:Member of the 77: 76: 73: 72: 64: 63: 55: 54: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1676: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Living people 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1501:(Nonpartisan) 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1482:(Nonpartisan) 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1347: 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1401: 1383:Kowloon West 1380: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1361:Replaced by 1360: 1350: 1345: 1336:Replaced by 1335: 1331:(1991–1995) 1327: 1319:Kowloon West 1316: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1279: 1274:Ding Lik-kiu 1247: 1246: 1239: 1223:Shek Kip Mei 1220: 1219: 1212: 1199:Tam Kwok-kiu 1188: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1097: 1092:, 2 Oct 2018 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 990: 984: 975: 928: 923: 903:Nonpartisan 896: 891: 884: 858: 850: 831: 827:Chan Hoi-yan 812: 772: 728: 698: 690:Kowloon West 683: 680:HKSAR period 666:Chris Patten 653:Kowloon West 642: 634:Ding Lik-kiu 631: 605:Sham Shui Po 598: 579: 547: 516: 484: 483: 468:Fung Gim gei 427:Hanyu Pinyin 333:Chan Man-chi 275:Succeeded by 268:Ding Lik-kiu 252: 237:Kowloon West 233:Constituency 224:Replaced by 223: 219:Succeeded by 211: 196: 179: 172:Kowloon West 168:Constituency 157:Succeeded by 149: 134: 123:Constituency 112:Succeeded by 104: 89: 36: 1569:1953 births 1208:Foo Wai-lok 876:Percentage 870:Candidates 819:Lau Siu-lai 795:Rosanda Mok 717:pro-Beijing 668:, the last 433:Fóng Jiǎnjī 324:(1986–2018) 263:Preceded by 207:Preceded by 145:Preceded by 100:Preceded by 1563:Categories 1511:Democratic 1498:Henry Tang 1419:2012–2016 1394:Claudia Mo 1388:2000–2012 1357:1997–1998 1351:Member of 1286:1989–2007 1255:2004–2015 1240:Member of 1228:2000–2003 1213:Member of 1193:1983–1995 1000:9810080832 954:References 722:(FTU) and 357:Occupation 339:Alma mater 301:1953-03-17 162:Claudia Mo 1529:Regina Ip 1522:Withdrawn 1506:Albert Ho 1292:Bruce Liu 791:Kalvin Ho 741:. In the 739:Albert Ho 660:and the 596:in 1982. 280:Bruce Liu 257:1989–2007 253:In office 197:In office 180:In office 135:In office 90:In office 1371:New seat 1329:James To 937:See also 647:for the 582:Dongguan 462:Jyutping 150:New seat 1250:Lai Kok 909:15,961 713:Lai Kok 643:In the 497:Chinese 1491:Losers 1472:Winner 1326:With: 997:  924:36,840 912:13.62 892:64,353 873:Votes 867:Party 499:: 330:Spouse 929:31.45 917:KWND 897:54.93 836:, in 1546:ADPL 1106:HKFP 1090:SCMP 1037:東方日報 995:ISBN 881:DAB 801:and 550:ADPL 295:Born 1534:NPP 1108:by 781:of 737:'s 688:in 672:'s 501:馮檢基 489:SBS 403:冯检基 389:馮檢基 60:馮檢基 47:SBS 1565:: 1143:. 1125:. 1104:, 1088:, 1071:. 1053:. 1035:. 1017:. 974:. 962:^ 572:. 493:JP 491:, 487:, 349:BA 303:) 51:JP 49:, 1548:) 1544:( 1536:) 1532:( 1513:) 1509:( 1456:e 1449:t 1442:v 1147:. 1003:. 978:. 495:( 351:) 347:( 299:( 190:) 186:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Frederick Fung Kin-kee
Frederick Charles Mow Fung
SBS
JP

Legislative Council
Leung Yiu-chung
District Council (Second)
Claudia Mo
Kowloon West
Provisional Legislative Council
Provisional Legislative Council
Kowloon West
Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
Ding Lik-kiu
Bruce Liu
British Hong Kong
Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
Alma mater
Bradford University
BA
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
SBS
JP

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