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814:, the House of Hohenzollern's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia was not absolute but contingent on the continuation of the male line (in the absence of which the duchy would revert to the Polish crown). Therefore, out of deference to the region's historic ties to the Polish crown, Frederick made the symbolic concession of calling himself "
790:
and the provision of 8,000 Prussian troops to
Leopold's service. Frederick argued that Prussia had never been part of the Holy Roman Empire, and he ruled over it with full sovereignty. Therefore, he said, there was no legal or political barrier to letting him rule it as a kingdom. Frederick was aided
868:
His grandson, Frederick the Great, referred to
Frederick I as "the mercenary king", due to the fact that he greatly profited from the hiring of his Prussian troops to defend other territories, such as in northern Italy against the French. "All in all," he wrote of his grandfather, "he was great in
830:
of the Holy Roman
Emperor in Brandenburg. Legally, the Hohenzollern state was still a personal union between Brandenburg and Prussia. However, by the time Frederick crowned himself as king, the emperor's authority over Brandenburg (and the rest of the empire) was only nominal, and in practice it
821:
Frederick used ceremonial to attempt to construct the legitimacy of his assumed royal title. In this, the
English were his most willing diplomatic allies. They first sent an envoy to Berlin, who conformed to a new royal ceremonial. Thereafter, they sent an ambassador to Berlin, who ceremonially
825:
His royalty was, in any case, limited to
Prussia and did not reduce the rights of the Emperor in the portions of his domains that were still part of the Holy Roman Empire. In other words, while he was a king in Prussia, he was still only an elector under the
129:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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recognised
Frederick as king. In exchange, Frederick provided England with troops during the War of the Spanish Succession, though he often withheld these until he received the ceremonial concession he desired.
1116:
698:. Despite this opposition to France (a characteristic that was even more prominent in his son and heir) he was fond of French culture, and styled his court in imitation of that of Louis XIV.
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767:, Frederick desired the more prestigious title of king. However, according to Germanic law at that time, no kingdoms could exist within the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the
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in 1700, though the latter was closed down by his son as an economic measure; it was reopened in 1740 by his grandson, Frederick II. Frederick also appointed
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Frederick crowned himself on 18 January 1701 in Königsberg. Although he did so with the
Emperor's consent, and also with formal acknowledgement from
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against France and in 1689 led military forces into the field as part of the allied coalition. That year an army under his command
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as
Professor of History and Law at the Berlin Knights Academy in 1705, and as historian at the Higher Herald's Office in 1706.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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History of
Frederick the Great: Comprehending a Complete History of the Silesian Campaigns and the Seven Years' War
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of 16 November 1700. This agreement was ostensibly given in exchange for an alliance against King Louis XIV in the
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Anglo-Prussian Relations 1701–1713: The Reciprocal Production of Status through Ceremony, Diplomacy, and War
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Anglo-Prussian Relations 1701-1713: The Reciprocal Production of Status Through Ceremony, Diplomacy, and War
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soon came to be treated as part of the Prussian kingdom rather than as a separate entity. His grandson,
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raised objections, and viewed the coronation as illegal. In fact, according to the terms of the
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658:. Upon the death of his father on 29 April 1688, Frederick became Elector Frederick III of
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666:. Right after ascending the throne Frederick founded a new city southerly adjacent to
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30:"Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg" redirects here. For the German Emperor, see
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The Ancien Régime in Europe: Government and Society in the Major States, 1648–1789
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617:(1701–1713). From 1707 he was in personal union the sovereign prince of the
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Das Gesandtschaftszeremoniell des brandenburgisch-preuĂźischen Hofes um 1700
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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311:
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Frederick August (6 October 1685 – 31 January 1686) died in infancy.
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705:
613:). The latter function he upgraded to royalty, becoming the first
27:
Elector of Brandenburg (1688–1713) and King in Prussia (1701–1713)
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The Other Prussia: Royal Prussia, Poland and Liberty, 1589–1772
87:
40:
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Brandenburg-Prussia, 1466–1806: The Rise of a Composite State
686:, in contrast to his father who had sought an alliance with
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German army commanders in the War of the Spanish Succession
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Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947
1621:. Translated by Moriarty, Edward Aubrey. Illustrated by
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Frederick died in Berlin in 1713 and is entombed in the
1474:"Bohemia | History, Location, & Facts | Britannica"
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in Berlin was founded by Frederick in 1696, as was the
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Stenzel (1841), Band 3, Buch VI, 2. HauptstĂĽck, p. 406
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Frederick was a patron of the arts and learning. The
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to allow Prussia to be elevated to a kingdom by the
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1988:
1935:
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Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
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1460:Nancy Mitford, "Frederick the Great" (1970) pp. 3.
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926:, who survived him but had no children by him.
899:, born 1680, who died without issue at age 25.
147:accompanying your translation by providing an
113:Click for important translation instructions.
105:expand this article with text translated from
2079:
1913:
555:
8:
869:small matters, and small in great matters."
806:, who held the title of King of Poland, the
1333:Johann Albrecht I, Count of Solms-Braunfels
585:; 11 July 1657 – 25 February 1713), of the
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808:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
739:. The family's main possessions were the
682:Frederick was noted for his opposition to
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417:Luise, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
193:
184:
1522:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1055:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
893:(1661–1683), with whom he had one child,
735:The Hohenzollern state was then known as
640:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
450:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
2301:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
876:
159:{{Translated|de|Friedrich I. (PreuĂźen)}}
71:of all important aspects of the article.
2316:Garter Knights appointed by William III
1577:Matthews, Crawford (20 February 2024).
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379: 1684; died 1705)
358: 1679; died 1683)
2331:18th-century German military personnel
2326:17th-century German military personnel
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1188:
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997:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
971:John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
960:
956:
690:. Frederick took Brandenburg into the
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2346:German people of Portuguese descent
946:Ancestors of Frederick I of Prussia
891:Elizabeth Henrietta of Hesse-Kassel
885:Frederick was married three times:
344:Elizabeth Henrietta of Hesse-Kassel
2356:Military personnel from Königsberg
1710:Frederick I: The Man and His Times
930:He also had an official mistress,
917:, born in 1688, who succeeded him.
751:outside of the Empire, ruled as a
642:by his father's first marriage to
219:18 January 1701 – 25 February 1713
34:. For the Holy Roman Emperor, see
25:
1675:Williams, Ernest Neville (1970).
1297:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
1239:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
648:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
644:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
638:, Frederick was the third son of
460:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
36:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
2276:Electoral Princes of Brandenburg
1979:
1722:
1665:, Chapter 22: Vindication, p.316
1629:
1506:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
818:" instead of "King of Prussia".
670:and named it after himself, the
504:
479:
92:
45:
1737:"Frederick I. of Prussia"
1149:Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau
842:Frederick I on a coin from 1691
654:. His maternal cousin was King
397:
376:
355:
259:29 April 1688 – 18 January 1701
59:may be too short to adequately
2341:German people of Dutch descent
2281:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
1708:Frey, Linda, and Marsha Frey.
1703:The Rise of Prussia, 1700–1830
1389:15. Agnes of Sayn-Wittgenstein
1091:Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
908:(1668–1705), with whom he had
157:You may also add the template
69:provide an accessible overview
1:
2261:18th-century kings of Prussia
2256:17th-century dukes of Prussia
812:Treaty of Wehlau and Bromberg
788:War of the Spanish Succession
32:Frederick III, German Emperor
2306:17th-century Prussian people
778:Frederick persuaded Emperor
18:Frederick I, King in Prussia
2321:Burials at Berlin Cathedral
1550:Matthews, Crawford (2024).
1535:Ruffert, Elisabeth (2022).
1213:William I, Prince of Orange
906:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
881:King Frederick I of Prussia
365:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
170:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2372:
1306:
1190:
1064:
958:
741:Margraviate of Brandenburg
724:
696:besieged and captured Bonn
121:Machine translation, like
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1977:
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1832:
1822:
1809:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1753:
1539:. Duncker & Humboldt.
1518:Friedrich, Karin (2006).
1502:Friedrich, Karin (2012).
1376:
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1359:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
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652:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
619:Principality of Neuchâtel
192:
107:the corresponding article
2311:Nobility from Königsberg
1625:. London: Henry G. Bohn.
932:Catharina von Wartenberg
848:Prussian Academy of Arts
199:King Frederick I in 1701
2336:Brandenburgian nobility
2095:Electors of Brandenburg
1755:Frederick I of Prussia
1743:Encyclopædia Britannica
1478:Encyclopædia Britannica
856:Jacob Paul von Gundling
791:in the negotiations by
763:of Brandenburg and the
532:Prince Frederick August
421:Prince Frederick August
168:For more guidance, see
2236:Frederick I of Prussia
2051:Elector of Brandenburg
1812:Elector of Brandenburg
1746:(11th ed.). 1911.
1729:Frederick I of Prussia
1701:Dwyer, Philip G., ed.
1175:Frederick I of Prussia
882:
873:Marriages and children
843:
800:Augustus II the Strong
771:which belonged to the
755:. Although he was the
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656:William III of England
582:
249:Elector of Brandenburg
210:Elector of Brandenburg
2286:House of Hohenzollern
2213:Frederick William III
2019:Frederick William III
1804:Elevation to Kingdom
1760:House of Hohenzollern
1613:Kugler, Franz Theodor
1589:10.4324/9781003304234
1583:. London: Routledge.
1556:. London: Routledge.
880:
841:
725:Further information:
709:
646:, eldest daughter of
498:House of Hohenzollern
141:copyright attribution
2291:Princes of Neuchâtel
2208:Frederick William II
2024:Frederick William IV
2014:Frederick William II
1731:at Wikimedia Commons
1643:Clark, Christopher,
922:In 1708, he married
2266:Brandenburg-Prussia
2198:Frederick William I
2004:Frederick William I
1929:Monarchs of Prussia
1859:Prince of Neuchâtel
1826:Frederick William I
915:Frederick William I
889:first, in 1679, to
852:Academy of Sciences
833:Frederick the Great
737:Brandenburg-Prussia
727:Brandenburg-Prussia
611:Brandenburg-Prussia
536:Frederick William I
425:Frederick William I
238:Frederick William I
1990:Kingdom of Prussia
883:
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773:Holy Roman Emperor
769:Kingdom of Bohemia
723:
692:League of Augsburg
149:interlanguage link
2296:German landowners
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2188:Frederick William
2173:Joachim Frederick
2163:Joachim II Hector
2061:
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1966:Frederick William
1896:
1895:
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1823:Succeeded by
1817:
1789:Frederick William
1727:Media related to
1598:978-1-003-30423-4
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1271:Louise de Coligny
804:Elector of Saxony
745:Holy Roman Empire
719:Königsberg Castle
589:dynasty, was (as
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320:Holy Roman Empire
269:Frederick William
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16:(Redirected from
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2241:Kings of Prussia
2158:Joachim I Nestor
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1983:
1951:Albert Frederick
1937:Duchy of Prussia
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
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1882:Prince of Orange
1872:Preceded by
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1849:Preceded by
1816:as Frederick III
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1786:Preceded by
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765:Duke of Prussia
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715:King in Prussia
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761:Prince-elector
753:personal union
703:
700:
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672:Friedrichstadt
668:Dorotheenstadt
631:
628:
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607:personal union
570:
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309:(aged 55)
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63:the key points
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26:
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2193:Frederick III
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2034:Frederick III
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2027:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
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2010:
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1563:9781032302638
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1118:
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766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
732:
728:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:Reign as King
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Frederick III
588:
584:
580:
576:
565:
560:
558:
553:
551:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
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482:
478:
474:
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432:
426:
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420:
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414:
412:
410:
406:
387:
366:
345:
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336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
304:
300:
297:
293:
281:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
196:
191:
186:
183:
171:
167:
164:
156:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
118:
117:
110:
108:
103:You can help
99:
90:
89:
80:
77:December 2023
70:
64:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2223:
2192:
2143:Frederick II
2009:Frederick II
1998:
1970:
1886:
1880:
1857:
1838:
1833:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1772:
1768:11 July 1657
1765:
1758:
1741:
1709:
1702:
1676:
1670:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1627:pp. 544–545.
1617:
1607:
1579:
1572:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1530:
1519:
1514:
1503:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1456:
1445:
1174:
929:
884:
867:
860:
845:
824:
820:
797:
784:Crown Treaty
777:
734:
681:
633:
590:
587:Hohenzollern
583:Friedrich I.
574:
573:
522:
513:
440:Hohenzollern
307:(1713-02-25)
289:11 July 1657
182:
145:edit summary
136:
104:
74:
58:
56:lead section
2251:1713 deaths
2246:1657 births
2168:John George
2153:John Cicero
2138:Frederick I
1999:Frederick I
1992:(1701–1918)
1971:Frederick I
1939:(1525–1701)
1875:William III
743:within the
660:Brandenburg
599:Brandenburg
575:Frederick I
514:Frederick I
265:Predecessor
188:Frederick I
2230:Categories
2116:Wenceslaus
2039:William II
1892:1702–1713
1887:(disputed)
1867:1707–1713
1844:1701–1713
1820:1688–1713
1800:1688–1701
1683:. p.
828:suzerainty
711:Coronation
636:Königsberg
292:Königsberg
285:1657-07-11
225:Coronation
2203:Frederick
2132:Sigismund
2121:Sigismund
2029:William I
1834:New title
1615:(1845) .
1483:31 August
780:Leopold I
688:Louis XIV
625:Biography
476:Signature
470:Calvinist
234:Successor
163:talk page
109:in German
61:summarize
2148:Albert I
1662:Blenheim
938:Ancestry
904:then to
757:Margrave
747:and the
634:Born in
523:Children
466:Religion
139:provide
2053:; also
1712:(1984).
1705:(2000).
1524:p. 163.
721:in 1701
595:Elector
402:
394:
390:
381:
373:
369:
360:
352:
348:
338:Spouses
316:Prussia
296:Prussia
161:to the
143:in the
1946:Albert
1771:
1595:
1560:
1508:p. 66.
684:France
630:Family
579:German
456:Mother
446:Father
326:Burial
312:Berlin
2134:(2nd)
2127:Jobst
2123:(1st)
2106:Louis
2049:also
1852:Marie
1773:Died:
1766:Born:
1437:Notes
435:House
409:Issue
396:(
392:
375:(
371:
354:(
350:
255:Reign
216:Reign
123:DeepL
2111:Otto
1593:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1485:2022
1331:14.
1269:13.
1211:12.
1147:11.
1089:10.
759:and
729:and
662:and
650:and
302:Died
279:Born
137:must
135:You
1685:305
1585:doi
1357:7.
1295:3.
1237:6.
1173:1.
1115:5.
1053:2.
1027:9.
995:4.
969:8.
717:at
605:in
597:of
125:or
111:.
2232::
1740:.
1679:.
1659:,
1591:.
1493:^
1476:.
1465:^
865:.
802:,
795:.
775:.
674:.
621:.
593:)
581::
398:m.
377:m.
356:m.
318:,
314:,
294:,
2087:e
2080:t
2073:v
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1687:.
1601:.
1587::
1566:.
1487:.
609:(
577:(
563:e
556:t
549:v
287:)
283:(
172:.
165:.
79:)
75:(
65:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
