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447:, who had died in 1751. All three of the couple's surviving sons moved with Mary to Denmark. Two of them, including Frederick's heir William, later married Danish princesses, their first cousins. The younger sons lived permanently in Denmark, rising to high office in the court of their cousin; only William returned to Germany upon inheriting the
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Despite his exertions in support of her father, Frederick's marriage with the
British princess was not a happy one. The couple were living apart from each other by 1747, and were formally separated in 1755. Mary moved to Denmark the following year to care for the children of her late sister
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to other princes. However, this was carried on to excess in Hesse-Kassel, which maintained 7% of its population under arms throughout the eighteenth century. Frederick hired out so many troops to his nephew, King
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military. In 1760, he succeeded his father as
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. Despite Frederick's Catholicism, the principality remained Calvinist, and Frederick's children were raised as Protestants in Denmark.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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Mary died in 1772, and
Frederick lost little time in marrying again. On 10 January 1773, at Berlin, he married
281:(or Hesse-Cassel) from 1760 to 1785. He ruled as an enlightened despot, and raised money by renting soldiers (
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with 6000 Hessian troops to support his father-in-law, George II of Great
Britain, in dealing with the
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During the 17th and 18th centuries, it was a fairly widespread practice for smaller principalities to
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plans for central control of the economy, and a militaristic approach toward international diplomacy.
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After being formally separated from his wife in 1755, Friedrich entered active service in the
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The
Hessian Mercenary State: Ideas, Institutions, and Reform under Frederick II, 1760–1785
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The
Hessian Mercenary State: Ideas, Institutions, and Reform under Frederick II, 1760–1785
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431:. In February 1749, Frederick and his father visited the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne,
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518:(Schloss Wilhelmshöhe) in Kassel. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son,
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1072:] (in French). Bordeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 57.
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1111:(in German), vol. 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 524–528
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Princess
Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
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On 8 May 1740, by proxy in London, and on 28 June 1740 in person in
451:. He also later succeeded Frederick as Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.
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in Great
Britain on this occasion, Frederick later converted from
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Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
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Tilly, Charles "Coercion, Capital, and European States."
385:(19 December 1744 – 17 August 1836), father of
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Portraits of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
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Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar, Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz
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Ancestors of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
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507:transformed for Frederick II the town of
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145: 1740; died 1772)
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435:, who received Frederick into the
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1120:National Portrait Gallery, London
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236:Dorothea Wilhelmina of Saxe-Zeitz
18:Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse
321:. His paternal grandfather was
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419:. Although he supported the
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46:Johann Heinrich Tischbein
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705:Maria Amalia of Courland
511:into a modern capital.
445:Louise of Great Britain
421:"Protestant succession"
405:Queen Louise of Denmark
391:Christian IX of Denmark
293:with Christian values,
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369:. They had four sons:
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337:Marriages and children
331:Jean-Pierre de Crousaz
305:Frederick was born at
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327:Frederick I of Sweden
1101:Arthur Wyß (1877), "
357:, Frederick married
1228:Landgraves of Hesse
1086:Charles W. Ingrao,
1040:Charles W. Ingrao,
403:and grandfather of
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367:Caroline of Ansbach
291:Enlightenment ideas
516:Weißenstein castle
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63:1 February 1760 –
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44:Portrait by
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70:Predecessor
1197:Categories
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1028:References
301:Early life
295:cameralist
84:William IX
425:Calvinism
397:Frederick
267:‹See Tfd›
254:Calvinism
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526:Ancestry
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216:Hesse
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