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487:, a wealthy German merchant, presented a report to Leo XIII in April 1891 that claimed Catholic immigrants in the United States were leaving the faith due to a lack of priests and churches of their own nationalities. Many disputed the accuracy of Cahensly's report, and one newspaper editor accused Katzer of being "Cahensly's protege" and "conspiring with foreign powers." Katzer denied those allegations and wrote to Cardinal Gibbons, saying, "If I hold different opinions...is that a reason to belie me in manner which is almost diabolical?" He requested Gibbons to confer the
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498:, which would place parochial schools under the public school system with the provision that religious instruction would be given outside school hours. He added his name to a letter written by Archbishop Corrigan opposing the plan, and was considered along with Ireland for presenting both sides of the school question to Rome. Katzer was also a leading opponent of secret societies and fraternal organizations, calling for Rome's formal condemnation of the
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303:. He was appointed to the faculty of Saint Francis Seminary, serving as a professor of mathematics, philosophy, and theology. In 1867, Katzer brought his parents to the United States. they first lived with him at the seminary, then later followed him to Green Bay and Milwaukee until his father's death in 1876 and his mother's death in 1895.
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At the beginning of Katzer's tenure in 1891, the archdiocese contained 227 priests, 268 churches, and 125 parochial schools to serve a
Catholics population of 180,000. By his final year as archbishop in 1903, there were 329 priests, 321 churches, 148 parochial schools, and 280,861 Catholics.
420:. Some English-speaking Catholics, however, opposed Katzer's nomination out of their desire to assimilate Catholic immigrants into American society rather than maintain their ethnic traditions. In particular, Archbishop
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in March 1890 left the
Archdiocese of Milwaukee vacant. To replace Heiss, the bishops of Wisconsin recommended three German-speaking candidates (in order of preference): Katzer, Bishop
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In Katzer's five years as bishop, the number of
Catholic schools increased from 44 with 5,292 students in 1886 to 70 schools with 10,785 students in 1891.
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is trying to promote its attacks on the Church and accomplish its oppression by the state." In the 1890 election, the bishop strongly endorsed
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and
Richter. The two lists of candidates, one from the Wisconsin bishops and the other from the country's archbishops, were then sent to the
480:, claiming that Keane belonged to the "liberal Americanists" and that his appointment to a nearby diocese would be hazardous to Milwaukee.
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Following Bishop
Krautbauer's death, Katzer was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay on July 13, 1886, by
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appeared to us very opportune." The following year, he wrote a letter to the
Vatican protesting the appointment of Bishop
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Three
Archbishops of Milwaukee: Michael Heiss (1818-1890), Frederick Katzer (1844-1903), Sebastian Messmer (1847-1930)
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Katzer soon emerged as a leader of the conservative wing of the
American hierarchy, which included Archbishop
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In July 1875, Katzer was transferred to the
Diocese of Green Bay and named secretary to the new bishop,
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His early years as archbishop were dominated by controversies in which Katzer was a prominent figure.
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on him in an August 1891 ceremony where
Gibbons forcefully denounced Cahensly and nationalism.
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Katzer was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee on December 21, 1866, by Bishop
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to say that Katzer was "a man thoroughly German and thoroughly unfit to be an archbishop."
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in Green Bay which was dedicated in November 1881. That same year, Katzer was appointed
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At a meeting of American archbishops in July 1890, the hierarchy instead named Bishop
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Citizen of No Mean City: Archbishop Patrick W. Riordan of San Francisco (1841-1914)
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The Catholic University of America, 1896-1903: The Rectorship of Thomas J. Conaty
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330:. He received his episcopal consecration on September 21, 1886, from Archbishop
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244:(today part of Austria) to Carl and Barbara Katzer. The family later moved to
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The Life of James Cardinal Gibbons, Archbishop of Baltimore (1834-1921)
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for missionary work in the United States and, through a grant from the
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216:(February 7, 1844 – July 20, 1903) was an Austrian-born prelate of the
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in 1894 but bishops were given discretion in publicizing the decree.
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with all the more joy and gratitude because the decision of the
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Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians, Hubertus
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
980:
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During his tenure, Katzer became an outspoken opponent of the
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Saint Joseph of the Lake Church, Menominee Indian Reservation
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20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
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19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
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789:"YEARS OF STORM & STRESS: Joseph Matt & Americanism"
866:. New York: M. H. Wiltzius & Company. 1903. p. 84.
271:, he landed in New York on May 19, 1864. After arriving in
850:. New York: D. J. Sadlier & Company. 1891. p. 88.
762:. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.
377:. Bishop Katzer denounced the law as "a step by which
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of Rochester. In 1899, following the publication of
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Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
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236:Frederick Katzer was born on February 7, 1844, in
570:. Milwaukee: The Evening Wisconsin Company. 1897.
287:. Katzer completed his theological studies at
224:in Wisconsin (1886–1891) and archbishop of the
847:Sadliers' Catholic Directory, Almanac and Ordo
506:. Such a condemnation was later issued by the
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597:"Most Reverend Frederick Xavier Katzer, D.D."
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441:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
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623:"Archbishop Frederick Francis Xavier Katzer"
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707:. Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company.
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522:Frederick Katzer died from liver cancer at
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1906:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help, Champion
747:. Wilmington, Delaware: Consortium Books.
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1911:National Shrine of Saint Joseph, De Pere
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435:as their top choice, followed by Bishop
2184:St. Francis Seminary (Wisconsin) alumni
2159:Roman Catholic archbishops of Milwaukee
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1362:Burlington Catholic Central High School
1243:Saints Peter and Paul Church, Milwaukee
1009:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
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601:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee
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1203:St. John the Baptist Church, Johnsburg
2006:St. Thomas Aquinas Academy, Marinette
2001:St. Mary Catholic High School, Neenah
1380:Divine Savior Holy Angels High School
1248:St. Vincent de Paul Church, Milwaukee
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373:and particularly against speakers of
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1172:Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
2179:Roman Catholic bishops of Green Bay
1682:Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay
1198:St. John Vianney Church, Brookfield
1253:St. Mary's Church, Port Washington
14:
1890:St. Lawrence Church, Stangelville
1864:St. Gregory's Church, St. Nazianz
1438:St. Lawrence Seminary High School
1293:St. Joan of Arc Chapel, Milwaukee
404:Gravesite at St. Francis Seminary
279:instead convinced him to come to
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1943:St. Patrick's Oratory, Green Bay
1849:St. Willebrord Church, Green Bay
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1603:Mount Olivet Cemetery, Milwaukee
1392:Marquette University High School
1273:St. John of God Church, Kewaskum
1238:St. Patrick's Church, Milwaukee
1233:St. Stanislaus Church, Milwaukee
1223:St. Adalbert's Church, Milwaukee
1218:Old St. Mary's Church, Milwaukee
1996:Roncalli High School, Manitowoc
1885:St. Ambrose Church, St. Nazianz
1352:Sacred Heart School of Theology
1347:Saint Francis de Sales Seminary
863:The Official Catholic Directory
289:Saint Francis de Sales Seminary
263:Katzer was recruited by Father
81:
1466:St. John's School for the Deaf
1228:St. Hedwig's Church, Milwaukee
1213:Holy Trinity Church, Milwaukee
669:Three Archbishops of Milwaukee
667:Benjamin Joseph Blied (1955).
424:of St. Paul wrote to Cardinal
312:Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral
310:. He also served as rector of
1:
1991:Notre Dame Academy, Green Bay
1374:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
1368:Catholic Memorial High School
1283:St. Augustine Church, Trenton
1263:St. Joseph's Church, Waukesha
220:. He served as bishop of the
2011:Xavier High School, Appleton
1986:Lourdes High School, Oshkosh
1844:Holy Cross Church, Green Bay
1823:St. Francis Xavier Cathedral
1619:Saint Dismas Prison Ministry
1258:St. Patrick's Church, Racine
758:Hogan, Peter Edward (1949).
461:Testem benevolentiae nostrae
342:serving as co-consecrators.
1859:St. Mary's Church, Kaukauna
1854:Holy Cross Church, Kaukauna
1839:St. Mary's Church, Appleton
1598:Calvary Cemetery, Milwaukee
1461:Cardinal Stritch University
1450:St. Thomas More High School
1428:St. Joseph Catholic Academy
1422:St. Joan Antida High School
1416:St. Catherine's High School
1278:St. Patrick's Church, Adell
898:Blied, Benjamin J. (1955).
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1572:Augustine Francis Schinner
1444:St. Mary's Springs Academy
1303:Archdiocesan Marian Shrine
877:"ARCHBISHOP KATZER DEAD".
703:Ellis, John Tracy (1952).
564:Men of Progress: Wisconsin
502:, Knights of Pythias, and
228:in Wisconsin (1891–1903).
2169:German language activists
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1795:
1719:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
1709:Francis Xavier Krautbauer
1627:
1430:, Kenosha (previously as
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1039:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
969:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
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952:Francis Xavier Krautbauer
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942:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
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743:Gaffey, James P. (1976).
496:Faribault–Stillwater plan
369:against the State's many
105:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
86:July 20, 1903 (his death)
45:
38:
1775:John Benjamin Grellinger
1562:William Patrick O'Connor
1182:Basilica of St. Josaphat
408:The death of Archbishop
385:gubernatorial candidate
226:Archdiocese of Milwaukee
1734:Stanislaus Vincent Bona
1527:Hyacinth (Jacek) Gulski
1410:St. Anthony High School
1113:Roman Richard Atkielski
932:Archbishop of Milwaukee
454:of New York and Bishop
445:Archbishop of Milwaukee
396:Archbishop of Milwaukee
214:Frederick Xavier Katzer
40:Archbishop of Milwaukee
33:Frederick Xavier Katzer
2072:Catholicism portal
1802:
1639:Catholicism portal
1557:Aloisius Joseph Muench
1432:St. Joseph High School
1208:Gesu Church, Milwaukee
1143:James Thomas Schuerman
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1074:Jerome Edward Listecki
1059:William Edward Cousins
916:Catholic Church titles
627:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
524:Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
405:
193:Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
2047:John Francis Doerfler
1801:
1739:Aloysius John Wycislo
1507:Raphael Michael Fliss
1386:Dominican High School
1337:Mount Mary University
1138:Jeffrey Robert Haines
1103:Joseph Maria Koudelka
1086:
478:archbishop of Dubuque
403:
367:English only movement
355:medium of instruction
16:Austrian-born prelate
2174:Burials in Wisconsin
1785:Mark Francis Schmitt
1542:James Michael Harvey
1512:Augustus F. Gearhard
1502:Kilian Caspar Flasch
1497:Jan Romuald Byzewski
1332:Marquette University
1054:Albert Gregory Meyer
514:Later life and death
361:and as an attack by
359:control by the State
222:Diocese of Green Bay
2052:Frank Joseph Dewane
2027:Holy Family College
1970:St. Norbert College
1749:Robert Joseph Banks
1582:Paul Francis Tanner
1577:Charles Asa Schleck
1404:Pius XI High School
1398:Messmer High School
1128:William P. Callahan
959:Bishop of Green Bay
322:Bishop of Green Bay
115:Bishop of Green Bay
1803:
1537:Jerome J. Hastrich
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504:Sons of Temperance
406:
387:George Wilbur Peck
371:heritage languages
308:Francis Krautbauer
269:Leopoldine Society
143:September 21, 1886
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1927:St. Norbert Abbey
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1768:Auxiliary bishops
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1552:David John Malloy
1492:Fabian Bruskewitz
1327:Marian University
975:
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966:Succeeded by
939:Succeeded by
904:. pp. 46–81.
880:The Post-Crescent
365:adherents of the
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28:The Most Reverend
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1318:Higher education
1123:Richard J. Sklba
1118:Leo Joseph Brust
1108:Edward Kozłowski
1069:Timothy M. Dolan
1064:Rembert Weakland
1034:Frederick Katzer
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883:. July 21, 1903.
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153:Personal details
78:January 30, 1891
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470:infallible See
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291:in Milwaukee.
250:minor seminary
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190:(aged 59)
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1029:Michael Heiss
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471:
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433:John Spalding
429:
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426:James Gibbons
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415:
414:Kilian Flasch
411:
410:Michael Heiss
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332:Michael Heiss
329:
328:Pope Leo XIII
321:
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316:vicar general
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186:July 20, 1903
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147:Michael Heiss
142:
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116:
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111:Other post(s)
109:
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99:
96:
95:Michael Heiss
93:
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2111:Christianity
1979:High schools
1713:
1567:Joseph Perry
1522:James Groppi
1364:, Burlington
1358:High schools
1033:
957:
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835:, p. 68
828:
823:, p. 63
816:
811:, p. 60
804:
796:The Wanderer
795:
775:, p. 76
768:
759:
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730:, p. 58
723:
704:
684:, p. 49
677:
668:
654:, p. 48
647:
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635:
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583:, p. 47
576:
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545:, p. 46
538:
521:
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449:
437:Martin Marty
430:
422:John Ireland
416:, or Bishop
407:
391:
344:
340:John Ireland
325:
305:
298:
262:
235:
213:
212:
188:(1903-07-20)
140:Consecration
2144:1903 deaths
2139:1844 births
1754:David Zubik
1452:, Milwaukee
1424:, Milwaukee
1412:, Milwaukee
1406:, Milwaukee
1400:, Milwaukee
1394:, Milwaukee
1382:, Milwaukee
1376:, Milwaukee
1184:, Milwaukee
1017:Archbishops
508:Holy Office
500:Odd Fellows
466:Americanism
347:Bennett Law
336:John Vertin
117:(1886–1891)
91:Predecessor
65:Archdiocese
2133:Categories
1744:Adam Maida
1697:Ordinaries
1612:Miscellany
1591:Cemeteries
1370:, Waukesha
1343:Seminaries
1024:John Henni
963:1886–1891
936:1891–1903
833:Blied 1955
821:Blied 1955
809:Blied 1955
773:Blied 1955
728:Blied 1955
714:0870611445
682:Blied 1955
652:Blied 1955
640:Blied 1955
581:Blied 1955
543:Blied 1955
530:References
383:Democratic
379:Antichrist
301:John Henni
295:Priesthood
232:Early life
164:1844-02-07
134:John Henni
127:Ordination
83:Term ended
2099:Biography
1936:Oratories
1816:Cathedral
1312:Education
1178:Basilicas
1168:Cathedral
1094:Auxiliary
285:Wisconsin
281:Milwaukee
273:Minnesota
254:Freinberg
240:, in the
200:Signature
101:Successor
75:Appointed
69:Milwaukee
1963:Colleges
1832:Parishes
1809:Churches
1418:, Racine
1194:Parishes
1152:Churches
363:Nativist
145:by
132:by
2085:Portals
2040:Priests
1956:Schools
1899:Shrines
1690:Bishops
1475:Priests
1096:bishops
892:Sources
798:. 2012.
489:pallium
353:as the
351:English
258:Jesuits
246:Gmunden
238:Ebensee
172:Ebensee
2020:Former
1920:Abbeys
1873:Former
1457:Former
1299:Shrine
1289:Chapel
1269:Former
711:
195:, U.S.
122:Orders
55:Church
792:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
1158:List
709:ISBN
338:and
183:Died
158:Born
476:as
252:at
2135::
794:.
780:^
735:^
689:^
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625:.
610:^
588:^
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447:.
283:,
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174:,
26:,
2087::
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
1434:)
1000:e
993:t
986:v
717:.
671:.
629:.
604:.
166:)
162:(
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