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344:), one of the world's leading technical universities. The earlier semesters of the course had a strong component of technical subjects such as mathematics, geometry and building statics. He developed a remarkably consistent and rigorous more fern my cement language of architectural form, employing ribbon windows, cantilevers, roof gardens, open plans and new urban typologies. After graduating from ETH-Zurich, he joined
465:, designed as early as 1943, and built 1947-1950. The client was businessman and entrepreneur Stanley Korman, who commissioned a number of further schemes from Romberg which mostly came to nothing. One project that did get built was another flat development called Hillstan, on the Nepean Highway in Brighton, built in 1947, two long curving rows of two storey blocks joined by glazed stairwells.
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348:’s office as an architectural assistant for 6 months, working mainly on one project, a seven-storey laboratory building in Basel. Completing his studies in 1938, he emigrated to Melbourne that same year, and became a registered architect in 1940. In his professional career from the 1940s to 1960s, he gradually refined his European modernist approach into a local one.
452:, Romberg & Shaw, a pioneering female architect 10 years his senior, who had also worked at Stephenson & Turner, administering various large projects. Together they designed and built a number of pioneering Modernist large-scale apartment buildings, introducing a completely new approach to multi-family dwellings. They include
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4,5,6,8 flats; the genesis of the present building. However, the scheme of the building has been changed three times due to the changes of local building regulations. Although
Stanhill was no longer an advanced design by the time it was completed, it is one of the works by which Romberg is now best known.
776:. Abandoned for many years, only part of the curtain wall facade and the entry courtyard area was retained when the majority of the factory space was replaced by a ‘big box’ retail building and carpark. Despite these changes, it is still considered one of the best post-war factories built in Victoria.
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was designed for a client, Nut Foods, for the iricution if their ETA brand margarine. With its elegant, extremely long curtain wall presenting as the public façade, it was one of the most distinguished industrial buildings of the post-war period. At ETA, of interest is the handling of the curtain
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and
Glenunga Flats in 1940. They also designed a few houses, combining Modernist and domestic elements. The partnership ended in 1942 as the war made private practice impractical. Romberg then worked in various offices and spent a year interned as an ‘enemy alien’, returning to private practice in
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for little more than a year when he embarked on
Newburn project. It was his first reinforced concrete multi—storey residential building. There are four storeys of twenty-four flats, with the living spaces on the sunny north side, each with an angled window bay and balcony so as to obtain a view
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that responds positively to its urban context—— multi-storied urban housing which is both eligible as dwelling and as modernist monument. The idea of a penthouse on the roof of the tall building was put forward at this time. The building was initially arranged in four vertical stacks containing
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at its centre, a ring of toilets, laundries and other utilities, a passageway and students’ rooms, and common study areas around the perimeter. Picken Court was a rare fusion of a 19th-century form and contemporary ideas that elucidated the common theoretical bonds between the two.
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is of fundamental importance in understanding the architecture of
Fredrick Romberg. While his commitment to Australia was absolute from the moment he arrived, he brought with him memories, knowledge and attitudes that were European in general and German in particular. Arriving in
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is one of the more intriguing aspects of his practice during the 1950s and early 1960s. Brutalism in
Australia is generally understood as a style of ‘rational and robust’ concrete architecture, largely institutional, widespread in the 1960s and 1970s. Its forms derived from
301:. The family returned to Berlin in September 1913 when Frederick was only a few months old. When World War 1 broke out, his father volunteered, and was killed in 1915. In 1920 his mother married a doctor, Hans Riebling, and the family moved to the town of
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Romberg was best known as the "middle term" in the architectural partnership of ‘Gromboyd‘ - Grounds, Romberg and Boyd (1953-1962), as well as for some landmark apartment buildings in 1940s
Melbourne. He brought an awareness of great
489:, Romberg continued to explore local idioms in his schools, colleges and churches and to link his work to historical precedent in Australia. At the same time, he excavated his own past, resurrecting its latent
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towards Queens Road and park beyond. Stair towers at each end connect with access balconies on the south side. Romberg used the technology he was familiar with from his time in
Salvisberg's office,
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In 1951, Romberg's practice was in a precarious position. He had moved his office from La Trobe Street in 1949 to the front flat on the top floor of
Newburn and the following year into a
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Leslie Body & Stephen
Jeffries (eds.) 1986, The German Connecting: Sesquicentennial Essays on German-Victorian Crosscurrents in Victoria, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1986.
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wall fronting
Ballarat Road with its alternating bands of clear and black glass, tubular steel diagonal members (originally picked out in gold matte paint) and classical
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and Cultural Centre project, where the practice of Grounds, Romberg and Boyd was appointed as the architects; at a more personal level, it caused the breakup of the
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The name Stanhill was first coined by Romberg as a combination of the names of the two brothers Stanley and Hilel Korman. It is a strong building with a powerful
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in Switzerland in 1931, and then at various other universities, he then swapped in 1933 to the architecture course at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (
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The Frederick Romberg Award for Residential Architecture, Multiple Housing is awarded annually at the Australian National Architecture Awards.
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Romberg's complex and varied approach to the central plan suggests a secure grounding in historical precedent (a subject he taught at
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1945 as soon as the war ended, the same year he was naturalised. He already had a very large project in hand, the landmark high-rise
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building linked together at each of their three storeys by semi-enclosed bridges. Each had a radial plan with a light and
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Frederick Romberg, second child of Prussian parents Kurt and Else Romberg, was born on 21 June 1913 in
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Frederick Romberg, David L.Smith, The decline of the environment, Cassell Australia, Melbourne, 1973.
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Hilstan Flats, corner Nepean Highway and Marriage Road, Brighton, Victoria, 1947 (demolished)
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Frederick Romberg, Before Gromboyd: An Architectural History, typewritten manuscript, 1986.
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in 1938, and became a leading figure in the development of Modernism in his adopted city.
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in intention and form, using local materials within the formal framework of modernism.
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tradition, and the Modernist architecture of Switzerland and Germany, re-formed into
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Jennifer Taylor, Australian Architecture since 1960, Law Book Company, Sydney, 1986.
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in the late 1940s) and possibly some knowledge of the immensely influential text by
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Inaugural President’s prize, National Architecture 2006 - National 25 Year Award
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Modern in Melbourne 1 : Melbourne Architecture 1930-50, Frederick Romberg
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Harriet Edquist (ed.), Frederick Romberg: Architecture of Migration 1938–1975,
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Aboriginal Keeping Place, (now the Bangerang Cultural Centre), Shepparton, 1982
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In 1965, Romberg was appointed the foundation Professor of Architecture at the
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Picken Court is designed to be a student and staff facility comprising three
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34 Queens Road, South Melbourne, Victoria; designed in 1943, built 1947-1950
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Newburn. Frederick Romberg's office was located for a time in the penthouse
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Stanhill, 34 Queens Road, South Melbourne, designed 1943, built 1947—1950
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ICI Staff Recreation Centre, Deer Park, Victoria, 1955 (demolished)
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Lutheran Church Hall, South Melbourne, Victoria, 1953 (demolished)
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Inaugural President's Prize, awarded by Victorian Chapter of the
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CSIRO: Division of Protein Chemistry, Parkville, Victoria, 1958
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appropriate to Australia. His buildings are characteristically
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in 1975 where he carried on a small practice into the 1980s.
987:"Newcastle's brutalist civic centre to become luxury hotel"
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The breakup of the partnership: Romberg and Boyd: 1962—1975
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Grounds Romberg and Boyd (Gromboyd), later Romberg and Boyd
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in order to affirm Australia's earliest, and particularly
313:), where the principal Walter Schadow, was a supporter of
309:. Here he attended the Stresemann Real-Gymnasium (now the
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ETA Foods Factory, 254 Ballarat Road, Braybrook, 1957
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Picken Court, Ormond College, University of Melbourne
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Frederick Romberg Collection at RMIT Design Archives
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Bruck House, Bruck Mills, Wangaratta, Victoria, 1955
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and he held this position for the following decade.
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814:Miller-Short House, Upper Mast Road, Upwey, 1947
520:, first published in 1949 which dealt with both
811:St Quentin, Ellery House, Upwey, Victoria, 1941
830:Sacred Heart Girls' College building, Oakleigh
329:'s Expressionist house, as well as his famous
321:artist's colony north of Bremen, where he met
882:Newcastle City Council Offices, King Street,
850:Picken Court, Ormond College, Parkville, 1959
788:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Canberra (1960)
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964:"Round of applause for iconic city building"
853:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Canberra, 1960
1016:RBA Architects and Conservation Consultants
768:implied in the regular rhythm of expressed
634:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
390:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
835:Harris Flats, Barkers Road, Hawthorn, 1955
823:Yarralands Flats, Hawthorn, Victoria, 1951
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911:Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award
701:30 Queens Road, South Melbourne, 1939-41
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
919:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
901:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
856:St George's Anglican, East Ivanhoe, 1962
808:Romberg House, Eaglemont, Victoria, 1941
805:Glenunga Flats, Armadale, Victoria, 1940
950:The architecture of migration 1938-1975
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515:Architectural Principles in the Age of
675:Stanhill Flats, view from Queens Road.
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501:Architecture style: The Central Plan
469:Grounds, Romberg and Boyd: 1953—1962
388:adding citations to reliable sources
336:After his first studying law at the
325:. Here he would have seen architect
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1111:Modernist architecture in Australia
952:. Melbourne: RMIT University Press.
757:254 Ballarat Road, Braybrook, 1957
248:Friedrich Sigismund Hermann Romberg
16:Swiss-trained architect (1913–1992)
1131:20th-century Australian architects
729:College Crescent, Parkville, 1959
231:MacFarland Library, Ormond College
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1141:German expatriates in Switzerland
966:. Newcastle Herald. 23 June 2017
862:, and School of Microbiology of
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427:To understand the experience of
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985:Editiorial (13 December 2018).
524:geometry and the central plan.
225:Stanhill Flats, Newburn Flats,
34:needs additional citations for
948:Edquist, Ed., Harriet (2000).
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1146:German emigrants to Australia
802:, South Yarra, Victoria, 1940
528:Architecture style: Brutalism
254:– 12 November 1992, in
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725:Picken Court, Ormond College
565:University of Newcastle, NSW
555:National Gallery of Victoria
423:Migration and early practice
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1012:"Bangerang Cultural Centre"
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289:Early life and education
1084:24 October 2009 at the
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870:Luther College, Croydon
864:University of Melbourne
588:He died at his home in
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481:. With his partners
384:improve this section
338:University of Geneva
43:improve this article
907:Robin Boyd House II
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577:Return to Melbourne
58:"Frederick Romberg"
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1020:. Retrieved
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155:21 June 1913
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36:verification
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1121:1992 deaths
1116:1913 births
1054:Philip Goad
1022:16 December
996:16 December
761:ETA factory
559:partnership
553:During the
483:Roy Grounds
479:roof garden
186:Nationality
1100:Categories
928:References
770:structural
684:silhouette
491:classicism
487:Robin Boyd
342:ETH-Zurich
283:empiricist
194:Occupation
151:1913-06-21
69:newspapers
884:Newcastle
766:colonnade
742:octagonal
714:Melbourne
615:does not
583:Melbourne
522:Palladian
495:Palladian
475:penthouse
434:Melbourne
429:migration
371:does not
319:Worpswede
264:Australia
260:architect
256:Melbourne
222:Buildings
197:Architect
178:Melbourne
1082:Archived
913:and the
517:Humanism
438:Canberra
275:academic
272:European
214:Practice
774:columns
636:removed
621:sources
538:England
392:removed
377:sources
307:Hamburg
303:Harburg
295:Qingdao
252:Qingdao
161:, China
159:Qingdao
83:scholar
1018:. 2021
970:8 July
894:Awards
872:, 1963
866:, 1962
772:steel
442:Sydney
352:Career
299:Berlin
202:Awards
189:German
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76:books
1042:RMIT
1024:2023
998:2023
972:2019
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507:RMIT
485:and
440:and
375:any
373:cite
167:Died
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