713:
1467:
757:". He worked persistently to reorganize the finances that had been shattered by his father, furthermore to enhance the economic development of his far-flung countries and to build up one of the largest and best equipped and trained armies in Europe. He would expand the Prussian Army from 38,000 men in 1713 to 80,000 in 1740, with an average of 1 out of every 25 Prussian men serving in the military. He expanded military obligations for the peasant class while replacing mandatory military service among the middle class with an annual tax, and he established schools and hospitals. The king encouraged farming, reclaimed marshes, stored grain in good times and sold it in bad times.
1363:
1331:
2551:
3335:
966:
2088:
1397:
1076:) on 28 November 1706. Frederick William was faithful and loving to his wife but they did not have a happy relationship: Sophia Dorothea feared his unpredictable temper and resented him, both for allowing her no influence or independence at court, and for refusing to marry her children to their English cousins. She also abhorred his cruelty towards their son and heir Frederick (with whom she was close), although rather than trying to mend the relationship between father and son she frequently spurred Frederick on in his defiance. They had fourteen children, including:
1203:
1299:
461:
1265:
947:
436:
1141:
1505:
1431:
142:
1235:
1016:, the enraged king had Katte beheaded before the eyes of the prince, who himself was court-martialled. The king may have thought that Frederick's relationship with Katte was also romantic, a suspicion that may have played a role in Katte receiving a death sentence. In any case, the court declared itself not competent in the case of the crown prince. Whether it was the king's intention to have his son executed as well (as
1542:
1173:
1108:
36:
2609:
704:, fined 70,000 thalers and banished subsequently. The incident exerted great influence on Frederick William, making him resent crime, corruption, wastage and inefficiency and realize the necessity of institutional reform. It also became the first time he actively participated in politics. From then on, Frederick I began to let his son take more power.
761:
servant in
Prussia could find his duties precisely set out: a minister or councillor failing to attend a committee meeting, for example, would lose six months' pay; if he absented himself a second time, he would be discharged from the royal service. In short, Frederick William I concerned himself with every aspect of his country, ruling an
1001:, who wrote, "Though I had noticed that he was on more familiar terms with this page than was proper in his position, I did not know how intimate the friendship was." Rumors finally reached King Frederick William, who cultivated an ideal of ultramasculinity in his court, and derided his son's supposedly
981:
The love and affection
Frederick William had for his heir initially was soon soured due to their increasingly different personalities. Frederick William ordered Fritz to undergo a minimal education, live a simple Protestant lifestyle, and focus on the Army and statesmanship as he had. However, the
827:
could require his subjects to practice the
Catholic faith, but Protestants had the right to emigrate to a Protestant state. Prussian commissioners accompanied 20,000 Protestants to their new homes on the other side of Germany. Frederick William I personally welcomed the first group of migrants and
760:
Frederick would also work to expand state income. He increased excise taxes, both on domestic and foreign goods, as well as subjecting the
Prussian nobility to a land tax. He dictated the manual of Regulations for State Officials, containing 35 chapters and 297 paragraphs in which every public
2109:. His children also had to spend their holidays here regularly. Frederick the Great had a strong dislike for the place, but the two youngest sons, in old age, after Frederick's death, returned together a few times out of sentimental memories to where they spent so much time growing up.
2116:. Numerous valuable objects of baroque paintings and handicrafts are on display, mostly with connections to Frederick William and his family, many pieces of the original interior, as well as a large collection of portraits, mainly of officers, which the "Soldier King" painted himself.
962:(Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him to become a fine soldier. As a small child, Fritz was awakened each morning by the firing of a cannon. At the age of 6, he was given his own regiment of children to drill as cadets, and a year later, he was given a miniature arsenal.
873:
Although a highly effective ruler, Frederick
William had a perpetually short temper which sometimes drove him to physically attack servants (or even his own children) with a cane at the slightest perceived provocation. His violent, harsh nature was further exacerbated by his inherited
982:
intellectual Fritz was more interested in music, books and French culture, which were forbidden by his father as decadent and unmanly. As Fritz's defiance for his father's rules increased, Frederick
William would frequently beat or humiliate Fritz (he preferred his younger sibling
1051:
Although the relationship between
Frederick William and Frederick was clearly hostile, Frederick wrote in his memoirs that his father "penetrated and understood great objectives and knew the best interests of his country better than any minister or general."
870:, and greatly increasing the Prussian infantry's rate of fire through the introduction of the iron ramrod. Frederick William's reforms left his son Frederick with the most formidable army in Europe, which Frederick used to increase Prussia's power.
1039:
from 2 September to 19 November 1731 and exiled from court until
February 1732, during which time he was rigorously schooled in matters of state. After achieving a measure of reconciliation, Frederick William had his son married to Princess
647:
Despite his effective rule, he had a harsh nature, exacerbated by his health issues. He engaged in colonial affairs, but prioritized military expansion over colonial investments. His notable decisions included selling
691:
devastated
Prussia, the inefficiency and corruption of the king's favorite ministers and senior officials were highlighted. Frederick William with a party that formed at the court brought down the leading minister
2166:
1668:
640:
significantly. A believer in absolute monarchy, he focused on state development and financial reorganization, imposing taxes and stringent regulations on public servants. He made efforts to reduce
2113:
1280:
2380:
1128:
998:
565:
485:
325:
1218:
1041:
3042:
2101:
Castle, the king's hunting lodge and garden, were his favourite place to stay and to indulge in hunting when he wanted to relax from his state duties, which he performed at the
3052:
1557:
1378:
712:
2812:
3632:
3439:
3334:
1878:
1005:. As a result, Keith was dismissed from his service to the king and sent away to a regiment by the Dutch border, while Frederick was sent to the king's hunting lodge at
3047:
2915:
1044:, whom Frederick despised, but then grudgingly allowed him to indulge in his musical and literary interests again. He also gifted him a stud farm in East Prussia, and
53:
3273:
2971:
558:
1314:
697:
3090:
3032:
2956:
2884:
2592:
1156:
3027:
3007:
2961:
2894:
2889:
2717:
3068:
2848:
1446:
3541:
3526:
3319:
1636:
2920:
2879:
886:, and would sometimes fly into a rage at the mere mention of that country, although this did not stop him from encouraging the immigration of French
3511:
3206:
1289:
726:
His father had successfully acquired the title of king for the Duchy of
Prussia for which he had paid the high price of 2 million ducats to Emperor
551:
506:
346:
3037:
2951:
2843:
2807:
2781:
1491:
534:
374:
3652:
3587:
1466:
2613:
696:
and his cronies, following an official investigation that exposed Wartenberg's huge-scale misappropriation and embezzlement. His close associate
3607:
3536:
3531:
3314:
3309:
2530:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1610:
1571:
3432:
3100:
2469:
2390:
2312:
2288:
1852:
100:
2550:
435:
3496:
2786:
1529:
1362:
1255:
769:
539:
501:
379:
341:
72:
3602:
3521:
3506:
3491:
2981:
2966:
1756:
1520:
1351:
1330:
693:
514:
354:
997:
of his father. Rumors of the liaison spread in the court, and the "intimacy" between the two boys provoked the comments of his sister,
3194:
3080:
2776:
2030:
1459:
1421:
983:
923:
863:
816:
688:
529:
524:
364:
79:
3622:
3304:
3266:
3002:
2441:
2338:
1730:
1028:
930:, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the
119:
965:
3657:
3617:
3612:
3566:
3459:
3425:
3372:
3171:
3095:
3012:
2976:
2833:
1910:
1567:
1002:
950:
The sons of Frederick William I and Sophia Dorothea; left to right Frederick, Ferdinand, Augustus William and Henry. Painting by
866:, the "Soldier-King" made considerable reforms to the Prussian army's training, tactics and conscription program—introducing the
824:
86:
3561:
3377:
3367:
3112:
2864:
2838:
2802:
2087:
1450:
1412:
369:
663:
His death in 1740 marked the end of a reign characterized by military and administrative reform. He was succeeded by his son,
3637:
2710:
2619:
1024:
990:
649:
57:
1396:
68:
3485:
3474:
3448:
3387:
2910:
1972:
735:
727:
750:
doubled in size and furnished at considerable expense. However, in doing so, he had largely ruined the state's finances.
3259:
3124:
2997:
2677:
1048:. By the time of Frederick William's death in 1740, he and Frederick were on at least reasonable terms with each other.
2535:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
3647:
3282:
2925:
1936:
931:
680:
414:
258:
3627:
3140:
3085:
2817:
1202:
1065:
1061:
279:
1298:
46:
3642:
3382:
3022:
2874:
2869:
2703:
1788:
1069:
973:(left) and Frederick William I of Prussia (right), during Frederick William's 1728 visit to Dresden. Painting by
899:
1264:
3662:
3469:
3159:
2930:
2669:
2586:
1387:
1073:
793:
519:
460:
359:
3464:
3299:
3017:
946:
919:
875:
867:
754:
653:
93:
3677:
3667:
3546:
3404:
3352:
3324:
2736:
2673:
2662:
2098:
2091:
1694:
1013:
1006:
970:
781:
773:
743:
676:
610:
606:
404:
186:
166:
938:. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern—the current one is a copper copy.
3672:
3501:
2726:
2633:
1482:
1140:
951:
452:
394:
2112:
Today the castle, southeast of the Berlin city limits not far from Berlin Airport, is a museum of the
3597:
3592:
2106:
1036:
808:
747:
239:
1504:
3556:
3362:
3232:
2771:
2687:
1193:
959:
927:
915:
911:
684:
664:
621:
496:
333:
223:
196:
3343:
2409:
2394:
1021:
974:
843:
720:
644:
and centralized his authority during his 27 years' reign, cementing Prussia as a regional power.
625:
247:
2576:
Gothelf, Rodney. "Frederick William I and the beginnings of Prussian absolutism, 1713–1740." in
922:. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American forces, who re-interred the bodies in
3516:
2465:
2437:
2419:
2334:
2308:
2284:
1998:
1430:
1045:
1032:
986:). Fritz was beaten for being thrown off a bolting horse and wearing gloves in cold weather.
855:
820:
762:
636:
and inefficiency in government. He initiated reforms, especially in the military, growing the
306:
141:
17:
2528:
2461:
2278:
753:
On ascending the throne in 1713, Frederick William therefore dismissed his father's corrupt "
3480:
3290:
2125:
2740:
1234:
847:
701:
602:
594:
582:
162:
2162:
2384:
3408:
2158:
1541:
1172:
994:
851:
262:
2585:
2566:
Fann, Willerd R. "Peacetime Attrition in the Army of Frederick William I, 1713–1740."
1107:
734:. In addition, Frederick was obligated to provide Leopold with 8,000 soldiers for the
3581:
2498:
2455:
2327:
2102:
832:
789:
785:
739:
637:
147:
907:
883:
812:
731:
776:(BAC), which had been granted said charter by his father to establish a colony in
2413:
2329:
The Salzburg Transaction: Expulsion and Redemption in Eighteenth-Century Germany
784:. The king was unwilling to spend money on maintaining either the colony or the
777:
35:
3392:
2946:
859:
633:
2537:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 16.
935:
906:. During World War II, in order to protect it from advancing allied forces,
424:
2280:
Slavery Hinterland: Transatlantic Slavery and Continental Europe, 1680–1850
3417:
2608:
1017:
887:
617:
989:
At age 16, Frederick seems to have embarked upon a youthful affair with
2571:
903:
836:
657:
629:
389:
266:
243:
3251:
882:, obesity and frequent crippling stomach pains. He also had a notable
2695:
1379:
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Prince in Prussia
219:
792:. In 1721, Frederick William sold the Brandenburg Gold Coast to the
918:, into hiding, first to Berlin and later to a salt mine outside of
2549:
2086:
1217:
King in Prussia (1740–1772); King of Prussia (1772–1786); married
964:
945:
797:
711:
683:. During his first years, he was raised by the Huguenot governess
641:
898:
Frederick William died in 1740 at age 51 and was interred at the
2163:"Book IV. — Friedrich's Apprenticeship, First Stage - 1713-1728"
879:
801:
730:, 600,000 ducats to the German clergy and 20,000 thalers to the
717:
Portrait of Crown Prince Frederick William as David with a Sling
3421:
3255:
2699:
2489:, Translated by Andrew Brown, Hesperus Classics, 2007 , p. 10.
2168:
History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great
1027:
intervened, claiming that a prince could only be tried by the
1012:
After the prince attempted to flee to England with his tutor,
788:, preferring to utilise state revenues on enlarging the Royal
29:
2561:
The administrative reforms of Frederick William I of Prussia
2368:
After the Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation
2205:
Friedrich I. Kurfürst von Brandenburg, König in Preußen
2476:
Page 61 of the 1984 edition is page 55 of the 1970 edition.
2114:
Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg
1281:
Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2381:
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2207:, p. 89−135, Diederichs, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-424-01319-6.
2191:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947
2620:
King Frederick William I of Prussia and his "obsession"
839:, where he invited talented Dutch craftsmen to settle.
507:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
347:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2221:. Routledge Revivals, Taylor and Francis. p. 106.
862:
coast. More significantly, aided by his close friend
1219:
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
1042:
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
1035:
itself. Frederick was imprisoned in the Fortress of
3342:
3289:
3187:
3133:
3061:
2990:
2939:
2903:
2857:
2826:
2795:
2764:
2748:
2735:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
2554:
King Frederick William I of Prussia (self-portrait)
502:
Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
430:
420:
410:
400:
388:
342:
Frederica Louise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
305:
273:
253:
229:
206:
202:
192:
182:
172:
161:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2326:
1558:Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
515:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
355:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2518:, New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, p. 16.
2505:, New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, p. 15.
2357:, New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, p. 17.
2596:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 63–64.
2148:New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 51.
1068:'s younger sister (daughter of his uncle, King
910:ordered the king's coffin, as well as those of
3231:born after the abolishment of monarchy by the
2333:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
2146:Berlin and Its Culture: A Historical Portrait.
624:. His political awakening occurred during the
589:; 14 August 1688 – 31 May 1740), known as the
486:Wilhelmine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
326:Wilhelmine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
3433:
3267:
2711:
2386:Memoirs of Wilhelmine, Margravine of Baireuth
675:Frederick William was born in Berlin to King
609:from 1713 till his death in 1740, as well as
559:
8:
2234:The Military Experience in the Age of Reason
2193:. United Kingdom: Penguin Books. p. 87.
842:Frederick William intervened briefly in the
738:. To demonstrate his new status, he had the
698:August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
2487:Memoirs of the Life of Monsieur de Voltaire
2393:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p.
1586:Ancestors of Frederick William I of Prussia
1566:He was the godfather of the Prussian envoy
1157:Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1060:Frederick William married his first cousin
530:Anna Amalie, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
3440:
3426:
3418:
3274:
3260:
3252:
2718:
2704:
2696:
2624:
1591:
1582:
566:
552:
443:
140:
131:
1637:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
1315:Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
926:in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to
772:. In 1717, he revoked the charter of the
656:, as well as the conquest of the port of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3633:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
3207:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
2391:Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
2283:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 26–30.
1078:
312:
295:
2587:"Frederick William I. of Prussia"
2137:
1447:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
467:
451:
1952:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1710:
1611:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
1600:
1596:
854:, in order to gain a small portion of
2028:
2018:
2014:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1970:
1960:
1956:
1940:
1934:
1924:
1908:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1876:
1866:
1850:
1840:
1836:
1812:
1802:
1786:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1754:
1744:
1728:
1718:
1714:
1698:
1692:
1682:
1669:Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
1666:
1656:
1652:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1608:
1604:
858:; this gave Prussia new ports on the
800:and 12 enslaved African boys wearing
616:Born in Berlin, he was raised by the
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2436:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 114.
2277:Felix Brahm; Eve Rosenhaft (2016).
1879:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
1521:Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel
1136:Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1020:claims) is not clear. However, the
694:Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg
632:, leading to his challenge against
3226:
3211:
3199:
3176:
3164:
3145:
3117:
2972:Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht
1853:George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1294:Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1260:Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1009:in order to "repent of his sin".
864:Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
768:The king also took an interest in
689:Great Northern War plague outbreak
370:Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg
25:
2563:(Harvard University Press, 2013).
1757:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
1731:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
1356:Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
828:sang Protestant hymns with them.
27:King in Prussia from 1713 to 1740
3333:
3243:Forfeit rights to the succession
2607:
2266:. London: Routledge. p. 54.
2251:. London: Routledge. p. 55.
2236:. London: Routledge. p. 69.
2219:The Age of Absolutism: 1660–1815
1911:Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
1568:Friedrich Wilhelm von Thulemeyer
1540:
1503:
1465:
1429:
1395:
1361:
1329:
1297:
1263:
1233:
1201:
1171:
1139:
1106:
819:in 1709. Under the terms of the
459:
434:
69:"Frederick William I of Prussia"
34:
2629:Frederick William I of Prussia
2370:. New York: Basic Books. p. 93.
2264:The Rise of Brandenburg-Prussia
2249:The Rise of Brandenburg-Prussia
1413:Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden
924:St. Elizabeth's Church, Marburg
291:
45:needs additional citations for
3653:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
3588:Frederick William I of Prussia
2614:Frederick William I of Prussia
1815:Frederick William I of Prussia
991:Peter Karl Christoph von Keith
942:Relationship with Frederick II
831:In 1733 he began building the
807:In 1732, the king invited the
520:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
360:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
177:25 February 1713 – 31 May 1740
18:Frederick Wilhelm I of Prussia
1:
3608:18th-century kings of Prussia
2578:The Rise of Prussia 1700–1830
1973:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
958:His eldest surviving son was
765:with great energy and skill.
736:War of the Spanish Succession
151:
3238:
3152:
3105:
3073:
2580:(Routledge, 2014) pp. 47–67.
2434:A Treasure of Royal Scandals
2305:Deutsche Kolonialgeschichte.
2083:Memorial site and exhibition
493:Princess Charlotte Albertine
2232:Duffy, Christopher (1987).
2189:Clark, Christopher (2006).
1937:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
823:, the prince-archbishop of
681:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
415:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
3694:
3603:18th-century German people
3101:Prince Alexander Ferdinand
3043:Prince Friedrich Sigismund
2432:Farquhar, Michael (2001).
2262:Shennan, Margaret (1995).
2247:Shennan, Margaret (1995).
1946:
1830:
1704:
1598:
1087:
1062:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
774:Brandenburg Africa Company
652:and the foundation of the
650:Prussian overseas colonies
511:Prince Ludwig Karl Wilhelm
280:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
3455:
3401:
3331:
3222:
2787:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
2733:
2684:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2627:
2584:Hashagen, Justus (1911).
2366:MacDonogh, Giles (2007).
2016:
2008:
1980:
1958:
1954:
1918:
1896:
1888:
1860:
1838:
1834:
1796:
1789:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1774:
1766:
1738:
1716:
1712:
1676:
1654:
1646:
1618:
1602:
1570:and of his grand-nephew,
1449:and had issue (including
1084:
1070:George I of Great Britain
934:on the palace grounds of
770:Prussian colonial affairs
540:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
380:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
139:
3623:Crown princes of Prussia
3053:Prince Friedrich Leopold
3048:Prince Frederick Charles
2982:Prince Friedrich Wilhelm
2967:Prince Friedrich Leopold
2568:Central European History
2307:C.H. Beck, Munich 2008,
1999:Sophia of the Palatinate
1345:Died in early childhood
1074:Sophia Dorothea of Celle
794:Dutch West India Company
490:Prince Friedrich William
330:Prince Frederick William
3618:Brandenburgian nobility
3613:Antisemitism in Germany
3449:Electors of Brandenburg
2777:Prince Augustus William
2593:Encyclopædia Britannica
2514:Mitford, Nancy (1970).
2460:. E.P. Dutton. p.
2454:Mitford, Nancy (1984).
2353:Mitford, Nancy (1970).
2144:Taylor, Ronald (1997).
755:Cabinet of Three Counts
525:Prince Augustus William
365:Prince Augustus William
334:Frederick II of Prussia
3405:Elector of Brandenburg
3195:Prince Georg Friedrich
3081:Prince Louis Ferdinand
3003:Prince Eitel Friedrich
2813:Prince Louis Ferdinand
2674:Elector of Brandenburg
2570:11.4 (1978): 323–334.
2555:
2095:
1695:Frederick I of Prussia
1572:Prince Edward Augustus
1194:Frederick II the Great
1014:Hans Hermann von Katte
978:
955:
796:in exchange for 7,200
782:Brandenburg Gold Coast
723:
677:Frederick I of Prussia
628:'s plague outbreak in
607:Elector of Brandenburg
598:
586:
482:Prince Frederick Louis
322:Prince Frederick Louis
167:Elector of Brandenburg
3638:House of Hohenzollern
3567:Frederick William III
3373:Frederick William III
3096:Prince Wilhelm Viktor
3013:Prince August Wilhelm
2977:Prince Joachim Albert
2916:Prince Friedrich Karl
2834:Frederick William III
2634:House of Hohenzollern
2559:Dorwart, Reinhold A.
2553:
2325:Walker, Mack (1992).
2090:
1483:Abbess of Quedlinburg
1323:Louis Charles William
1003:effeminate tendencies
971:Augustus II of Poland
968:
952:Francesco Carlo Rusca
949:
890:refugees to Prussia.
817:depopulated by plague
744:Charlottenburg Palace
715:
453:House of Hohenzollern
3658:Princes of Neuchâtel
3562:Frederick William II
3378:Frederick William IV
3368:Frederick William II
3172:Prince Franz Wilhelm
2998:Crown Prince Wilhelm
2865:Frederick William IV
2803:Frederick William II
2616:at Wikimedia Commons
2217:Beloff, Max (2013).
2107:City Palace, Potsdam
1451:Frederick William II
1358:Princess in Prussia
1290:Philippine Charlotte
1230:Princess of Prussia
894:Burial and reburials
809:Salzburg Protestants
587:Friedrich Wilhelm I.
54:improve this article
3552:Frederick William I
3358:Frederick William I
3283:Monarchs of Prussia
3233:Weimar Constitution
3113:Prince Wilhelm-Karl
2756:Frederick William I
2678:Prince of Neuchâtel
2516:Frederick the Great
2503:Frederick the Great
2457:Frederick the Great
2418:. C. Boni. p.
2415:Frederick the Great
2410:Goldsmith, Margaret
2355:Frederick the Great
2099:Königs Wusterhausen
2092:Königs Wusterhausen
1227:Charlotte Albertine
1081:
1056:Marriage and family
1007:Königs Wusterhausen
928:Hohenzollern Castle
916:Paul von Hindenburg
912:Frederick the Great
884:contempt for France
876:porphyritic disease
685:Marthe de Roucoulle
665:Frederick the Great
622:Marthe de Roucoulle
611:Prince of Neuchâtel
579:Frederick William I
469:Frederick William I
240:Potsdam City Palace
224:Brandenburg-Prussia
135:Frederick William I
3648:People from Berlin
3344:Kingdom of Prussia
2727:Princes of Prussia
2556:
2303:Sebastian Conrad:
2096:
1574:of Great Britain.
1537:Prince of Prussia
1500:Prince of Prussia
1426:Prince of Prussia
1326:Prince of Prussia
1168:Prince of Prussia
1103:Prince of Prussia
1079:
1022:Holy Roman Emperor
979:
975:Louis de Silvestre
956:
844:Great Northern War
724:
721:Anthoni Schoonjans
700:was imprisoned at
626:Great Northern War
338:Princess Charlotte
248:Kingdom of Prussia
3628:German landowners
3575:
3574:
3542:Frederick William
3527:Joachim Frederick
3517:Joachim II Hector
3415:
3414:
3320:Frederick William
3249:
3248:
3125:Prince Karl Franz
2694:
2693:
2685:Succeeded by
2612:Media related to
2471:978-0-525-48147-8
2313:978-3-406-56248-8
2290:978-1-78327-112-2
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
1564:
1563:
1523:but had no issue
1374:13 November 1765
1310:17 February 1801
1270:28 September 1714
1221:but had no issue
1165:Frederick William
1046:Rheinsberg Palace
1033:Holy Roman Empire
878:, which gave him
856:Swedish Pomerania
821:Peace of Augsburg
815:, which had been
763:absolute monarchy
748:Königsberg Castle
576:
575:
442:
441:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3685:
3643:Kings of Prussia
3512:Joachim I Nestor
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3337:
3305:Albert Frederick
3291:Duchy of Prussia
3276:
3269:
3262:
3253:
3242:
3230:
3215:
3203:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3149:
3121:
3109:
3091:Prince Frederick
3077:
3033:Prince Sigismund
2957:Prince Sigismund
2926:Prince Alexander
2885:Prince Frederick
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2660:Preceded by
2650:
2643:
2625:
2611:
2597:
2589:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2451:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2389:. Translated by
2377:
2371:
2364:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2322:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2203:Werner Schmidt:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2126:Prussian virtues
2031:Elizabeth Stuart
1592:
1583:
1550:
1544:
1513:
1507:
1475:
1469:
1439:
1433:
1422:Augustus William
1405:
1399:
1392:Queen of Sweden
1371:
1365:
1339:
1333:
1307:
1301:
1276:4 February 1784
1273:
1267:
1256:Frederica Louise
1249:Died in infancy
1243:
1237:
1211:
1205:
1198:King of Prussia
1187:Died in infancy
1181:
1175:
1152:14 October 1758
1149:
1143:
1122:Died in infancy
1116:
1113:23 November 1707
1110:
1082:
993:, a 17-year-old
984:Augustus William
568:
561:
554:
463:
447:Prussian Royalty
444:
438:
316:
299:
297:
293:
236:
216:
214:
178:
156:
153:
144:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3663:Royal reburials
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3451:
3446:
3416:
3411:
3397:
3338:
3329:
3285:
3280:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3218:
3209:
3197:
3188:11th generation
3183:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3143:
3134:10th generation
3129:
3115:
3103:
3086:Prince Hubertus
3071:
3057:
3028:Prince Waldemar
3008:Prince Adalbert
2986:
2962:Prince Waldemar
2935:
2899:
2895:Prince Waldemar
2890:Prince Adalbert
2853:
2822:
2818:Prince Augustus
2791:
2760:
2744:
2741:King in Prussia
2729:
2724:
2690:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2670:King in Prussia
2665:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2604:
2583:
2548:
2546:Further reading
2543:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2431:
2427:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2159:Carlyle, Thomas
2157:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2122:
2085:
2079:
2077:
1580:
1552:
1548:
1536:
1515:
1511:
1510:18 January 1726
1499:
1477:
1473:
1472:9 November 1723
1441:
1437:
1425:
1407:
1403:
1391:
1373:
1369:
1368:25 January 1719
1357:
1355:
1352:Sophia Dorothea
1342:31 August 1719
1341:
1337:
1325:
1309:
1305:
1293:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1245:
1241:
1229:
1214:17 August 1786
1213:
1209:
1208:24 January 1712
1197:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1118:
1114:
1102:
1100:Frederick Louis
1058:
944:
932:Church of Peace
900:Garrison Church
896:
848:Peter the Great
710:
702:Spandau Citadel
673:
603:King in Prussia
572:
384:
310:
309:
301:
289:
285:
282:
269:
238:
234:
218:
212:
210:
176:
165:
163:King in Prussia
157:
154:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:George William
3534:
3532:John Sigismund
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3409:German Emperor
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:George William
3312:
3310:John Sigismund
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3141:Prince Michael
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3069:Prince Wilhelm
3065:
3063:
3062:9th generation
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Prince Joachim
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2991:8th generation
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2940:7th generation
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2904:6th generation
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Prince Charles
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2858:5th generation
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2849:Prince William
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2827:4th generation
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2796:3rd generation
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2765:2nd generation
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2749:1st generation
2746:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:Regnal titles
2652:
2651:
2642:14 August 1688
2631:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2603:
2602:External links
2600:
2599:
2598:
2581:
2574:
2564:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2520:
2507:
2499:Mitford, Nancy
2491:
2478:
2470:
2446:
2425:
2400:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2339:
2317:
2296:
2289:
2269:
2254:
2239:
2224:
2209:
2196:
2181:
2150:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1562:
1561:
1560:and had issue
1554:
1545:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:3 August 1802
1508:
1501:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1478:30 March 1787
1470:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1415:and had issue
1409:
1400:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1381:and had issue
1375:
1366:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1317:and had issue
1311:
1302:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1283:and had issue
1277:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1178:16 August 1710
1176:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1159:and had issue
1153:
1144:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1057:
1054:
943:
940:
895:
892:
846:, allied with
709:
706:
672:
669:
574:
573:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
509:
504:
499:
494:
491:
488:
483:
480:
472:
471:
465:
464:
456:
455:
449:
448:
440:
439:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
383:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
349:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
323:
319:
317:
303:
302:
287:
283:
278:
277:
275:
271:
270:
263:Sanssouci Park
259:Friedenskirche
257:
255:
251:
250:
237:(aged 51)
231:
227:
226:
217:14 August 1688
208:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
159:
158:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3690:
3679:
3678:Sons of dukes
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Sons of kings
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Frederick III
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Frederick III
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2931:Prince George
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Prince Albert
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Frederick III
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Prince Albert
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2649:31 March 1740
2648:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:0-7394-2025-9
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2340:0-8014-2777-0
2336:
2331:
2330:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:Berlin Palace
2100:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:16 July 1755
1484:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:12 June 1758
1436:9 August 1722
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:Louisa Ulrika
1385:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1304:13 March 1716
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:10 June 1714
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:21 July 1711
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Imperial Diet
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
976:
972:
967:
963:
961:
953:
948:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
893:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
871:
869:
868:canton system
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
833:Dutch Quarter
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:to settle in
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Prussian Army
787:
786:Prussian Navy
783:
780:known as the
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
758:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
740:Berlin Palace
737:
733:
729:
722:
718:
714:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
682:
679:and Princess
678:
670:
668:
666:
661:
659:
655:
654:Canton system
651:
645:
643:
639:
638:Prussian Army
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Soldatenkönig
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
547:
546:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
446:
445:
437:
433:
429:
426:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
391:
387:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
337:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324:
321:
320:
318:
315:
314:
308:
304:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
232:
228:
225:
221:
209:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
149:
148:Antoine Pesne
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2023
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3673:Anti-Masonry
3551:
3497:Frederick II
3363:Frederick II
3357:
3237:
3225:
3210:
3198:
3175:
3163:
3160:Prince Oskar
3151:
3144:
3116:
3104:
3072:
3038:Prince Henry
3018:Prince Oskar
2952:Prince Henry
2844:Prince Henry
2839:Prince Louis
2808:Prince Henry
2782:Prince Henry
2772:Frederick II
2755:
2688:Frederick II
2668:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2591:
2577:
2567:
2560:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2428:
2414:
2403:
2385:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2328:
2320:
2304:
2299:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2227:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2111:
2097:
2078:
1814:
1565:
1531:
1528:
1493:
1490:
1458:
1420:
1408:2 July 1782
1402:24 July 1720
1386:
1350:
1322:
1288:
1254:
1226:
1192:
1164:
1130:
1127:
1119:13 May 1708
1099:
1059:
1050:
1011:
988:
980:
977:, about 1730
969:Portrait of
960:Frederick II
957:
897:
872:
841:
830:
813:East Prussia
806:
767:
759:
752:
732:Jesuit order
725:
716:
674:
662:
646:
615:
591:Soldier King
590:
578:
577:
535:Prince Henry
497:Frederick II
477:
468:
395:Hohenzollern
375:Prince Henry
351:Prince Louis
311:
235:(1740-05-31)
197:Frederick II
146:Portrait by
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3598:1740 deaths
3593:1688 births
3522:John George
3507:John Cicero
3492:Frederick I
3353:Frederick I
3346:(1701–1918)
3325:Frederick I
3293:(1525–1701)
2737:Frederick I
2663:Frederick I
1553:2 May 1813
1547:23 May 1730
1460:Anna Amalia
1146:3 July 1709
778:West Africa
687:. When the
671:Early years
405:Frederick I
233:31 May 1740
187:Frederick I
183:Predecessor
155: 1733
3582:Categories
3470:Wenceslaus
3393:William II
2947:William II
2682:1713–1740
2485:Voltaire,
2174:11 October
2132:References
1492:Frederick
1336:2 May 1717
1240:5 May 1713
1131:Wilhelmine
1129:Friedrike
1025:Charles VI
999:Wilhelmine
920:Bernterode
860:Baltic Sea
634:corruption
620:governess
213:1688-08-14
80:newspapers
3557:Frederick
3486:Sigismund
3475:Sigismund
3383:William I
2870:William I
1532:Ferdinand
1530:Augustus
1066:George II
936:Sanssouci
728:Leopold I
431:Signature
425:Calvinist
193:Successor
3502:Albert I
2743:in 1701.
2501:(1970).
2412:(1929).
2383:(1888).
2161:(1870).
2120:See also
2105:and the
1578:Ancestry
1556:Married
1519:Married
1445:Married
1411:Married
1377:Married
1313:Married
1279:Married
1155:Married
1091:Lifespan
1088:Portrait
1018:Voltaire
888:Huguenot
825:Salzburg
804:chains.
618:Huguenot
478:Children
421:Religion
3407:; also
2315:, p.18.
1481:Became
1037:Küstrin
1031:of the
904:Potsdam
837:Potsdam
658:Stettin
630:Prussia
601:), was
313:more...
300:
288:
284:
267:Potsdam
244:Potsdam
94:scholar
3300:Albert
2645:
2572:online
2468:
2440:
2337:
2311:
2287:
2094:Castle
1549:
1512:
1474:
1438:
1404:
1370:
1338:
1306:
1272:
1242:
1210:
1180:
1148:
1115:
1094:Notes
1080:Issue
954:, 1737
908:Hitler
852:Russia
798:ducats
746:, and
595:German
583:German
411:Mother
401:Father
294:
274:Spouse
254:Burial
220:Berlin
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3488:(2nd)
3481:Jobst
3477:(1st)
3460:Louis
3403:also
2647:Died:
2640:Born:
2533:[
1496:Louis
1494:Henry
708:Reign
642:crime
390:House
307:Issue
298:)
290:(
286:
173:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
3465:Otto
2466:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2335:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2176:2023
2029:15.
1971:14.
1909:13.
1851:12.
1787:11.
1729:10.
1085:Name
1072:and
995:page
914:and
880:gout
802:gold
605:and
296:1706
230:Died
207:Born
73:news
2739:as
1997:7.
1935:3.
1877:6.
1813:1.
1755:5.
1693:2.
1667:9.
1635:4.
1609:8.
902:in
850:of
835:in
719:by
613:.
56:by
3584::
3239:^•
3227:^§
3212:^§
3200:^§
3177:^§
3165:^§
3153:^•
3146:^§
3118:^§
3106:^•
3074:^•
2590:.
2464:.
2462:61
2420:50
2395:83
2165:.
1453:)
1064:,
742:,
667:.
660:.
597::
585::
292:m.
265:,
261:,
246:,
242:,
222:,
152:c.
150:,
3441:e
3434:t
3427:v
3275:e
3268:t
3261:v
2719:e
2712:t
2705:v
2474:.
2444:.
2422:.
2407:"
2397:.
2343:.
2293:.
2178:.
1551:–
1514:–
1476:–
1440:–
1406:–
1372:–
1340:–
1308:–
1274:–
1244:–
1212:–
1182:–
1150:–
1117:–
593:(
581:(
567:e
560:t
553:v
215:)
211:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
