311:, North-West London), produced three sons: David (22 August 1923–10 November 1987), Hew Francis (8 April 1925–10 April 1983) and Jeremy Fredric (14 October 1928–9 June 1986). The marriage ended in divorce in 1932, and on 21 January 1933 Warburg married the painter and designer Pamela Bryer (née de Bayou, widowed) (20 March 1905–1978). They had a son who died of a brain haemorrhage within 24 hours of his birth, on 13 March 1933.
498:
In 1952 Warburg became a member of the committee of the
Society for Cultural Freedom (SCF), an organisation established, in the words of Warburg's friend T. R. Fyvel, to "promote western culture and defend it against the Communist culture of the East". The SCF produced a cultural magazine,
33:
341:, a man he regarded as "the greatest scholar-publisher of his day". After Stallybrass died in 1931, Warburg became increasingly dissatisfied with Routledge and in 1935 he was dismissed. Later that year, he and
289:. He recalled his first two years there as "among the most hateful of my life". While he excelled academically, as a Jew he often felt an outsider. He found refuge and solace in his love of books.
990:
236:
into more than 16 different languages, and for
British embassies to disseminate the book in more than 14 countries for propaganda purposes. Warburg was also involved in the sale of the
960:
419:(1938). The firm published all of Orwell's books from then on, and he and Warburg became intimate friends. In 1940, Warburg introduced Orwell to another of his firm's authors,
440:, and argued that Britain's desire to abolish slavery was economical, not humanitarian, in nature), saying that "such a book... would be contrary to the British tradition".
945:
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With its financial position devastated by paper shortages during and after the war, Secker & Warburg was forced to join the
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176:
862:
140:. During a career spanning a large part of the 20th century and ending in 1971, Warburg published Orwell's major books
322:
245:
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522:. Warburg was offered the chance to plead guilty and escape with a minimal fine, but opted for trial by jury at the
285:
At the age of nine, Fredric
Warburg was sent to Wilkinson's boys' preparatory school. He later won a scholarship to
434:(1911–1981), Warburg refused to publish his doctoral thesis (completed in 1938, which became the basis of his book
162:
475:. In 1961, Warburg was made a director of the Heinemann group, a post he retained until his retirement in 1971.
266:, London, to John Cimon Warburg (1867, London – 1931, London), a photographer, and his wife Violet Amalia (1868,
447:
publishing group in 1952. During the 1950s and 1960s, Secker & Warburg published books by authors including
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364:, which put it at loggerheads with many intellectuals of the time. Among the books the firm published were
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526:. The book was found not to be obscene and the summary by the presiding judge, at the trial, Sir
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Sichel), both of Jewish descent. John Cimon was the oldest son of
Fredric Elias Warburg (1832,
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132:(27 November 1898 – 25 May 1981) was a British publisher, who in 1935 founded the company
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509:, without the knowledge of most of its contributors and supporters, including Warburg.
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as "the record of a vocation rather than the story of it author's intimate life") and
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The firm became renowned for its independent left-wing position, being both anti-
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237:
157:
153:
142:
630:. Taylor & Francis e-library: Frank Cass and Company Limited. p. 114.
615:. Taylor & Francis e-library: Frank Cass and Company Limited. p. 117.
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307:
Warburg's first marriage (5 July 1922), to May Nellie Holt (born 20 May 1902,
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186:
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512:
In 1954, Secker & Warburg was prosecuted for obscenity after publishing
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area until the end of the war. After the war he began studying chemistry at
267:
105:
304:, but later switched to classics and philosophy, receiving his MA in 1922.
204:
550:
All
Authors Are Equal: The Publishing Life of Fredric Warburg, 1936–1971
452:
357:
292:
In summer 1917, Warburg was commissioned to serve as an officer in the
413:(1937), it was to Secker & Warburg that he took his next book,
333:
Warburg started his publishing career in 1922, as an apprentice at
297:
318:, in the same section in which Orwell held the rank of sergeant.
314:
During the Second World War, Warburg served as a corporal in the
248:. This deal resulted in the creation of the 1954 propaganda film
506:
423:, and between the three of them they planned the creation of
203:
Warburg is an important figure in the history and study of
152:(1949), as well as works by other leading figures such as
863:"Why Stanley Kauffmann's Philanderer still rings a bell"
232:. With Warburg's support, the IRD was able to translate
598:
Archives of
Authority: Empire, Culture and the Cold War
136:. He is best known for his association with the author
628:
Across the Block: Cold War
Cultural and Social History
613:
Across the Block: Cold War
Cultural and Social History
718:
Neilson, David; Peters, Michael A. (15 April 2020).
600:. Woodstock: Princeton University Press. p. 40.
349:, which had gone into receivership, and renamed it
112:
101:
91:
81:
65:
39:
23:
430:According to Trinidadian historian and politician
770:The British Empire: Critical Readings. Principles
530:, was added as an appendix to later editions of
478:Warburg published two volumes of autobiography:
337:& Sons, where he came under the tutelage of
991:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
278:, Sweden – 1899, London) and Emma (1844–1925) (
845:"Fredric Warburg Dies; Published Orwell Books"
961:People educated at Westminster School, London
8:
325:, London, on 25 May 1981, at the age of 82.
892:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
708:, Cambridge University Press, 2007, p. 94.
218:, a secret propaganda wing of the British
31:
20:
900:"Warburg and the Making of George Orwell"
735:
572:"Warburg and the Making of George Orwell"
705:The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell
570:Lance Keeble, Richard (11 August 2020).
262:Warburg was born on 27 November 1898 in
16:British publisher and author (1898–1981)
562:
222:, which helped to increase the fame of
160:. Other notable publications included
946:British Army personnel of World War I
902:, The Orwell Society, 11 August 2020.
626:Mitter, Rana; Major, Patrick (2005).
611:Mitter, Rana; Major, Patrick (2005).
216:Information Research Department (IRD)
7:
971:Writers from the City of Westminster
931:20th-century British autobiographers
773:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 269.
210:due to his work with Orwell's widow
197:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
926:20th-century English businesspeople
887:"Warburg, Fredric John (1898–1981)"
672:"Orwell and the Spanish Revolution"
861:Cummins, Anthony (11 March 2010).
797:, London: Hutchinson, 1973, p. 71.
14:
724:Educational Philosophy and Theory
345:purchased the publishing firm of
321:Warburg died of heart failure at
246:Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
976:Publishers (people) from London
941:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
807:Allen, Walter (27 March 1960).
177:The Bridge over the River Kwai
1:
737:10.1080/00131857.2019.1595323
644:, London: Hutchinson, p. 30.
214:in a collaboration with the
951:British Home Guard soldiers
655:An Occupation for Gentlemen
642:An Occupation for Gentlemen
552:. London: Hutchinson, 1973.
544:An Occupation for Gentlemen
480:An Occupation for Gentlemen
323:University College Hospital
1007:
546:. London: Hutchinson, 1959
296:. He was stationed in the
936:20th-century English Jews
767:Levine, Philippa (2019).
640:Warburg, Fredric (1959),
596:Rubin, Andrew N. (2012).
30:
981:Royal Artillery officers
339:William Swan Stallybrass
677:International Socialism
518:, a novel by US writer
966:People from Paddington
956:Jewish British writers
898:Richard Lance Keeble,
720:"Capitalism's slavery"
437:Capitalism and Slavery
410:The Road to Wigan Pier
407:, over publication of
832:All Authors are Equal
795:All Authors Are Equal
488:All Authors are Equal
302:Christ Church, Oxford
96:Christ Church, Oxford
895:, 23 September 2004.
702:Rodden, John (ed.),
680:(62). Archived from
482:(1959, described by
403:parted company with
351:Secker & Warburg
229:Nineteen Eighty-Four
149:Nineteen Eighty-Four
134:Secker & Warburg
130:Fredric John Warburg
118:Secker & Warburg
44:Fredric John Warburg
809:"Books and the Man"
416:Homage to Catalonia
378:We Shall Rise Again
849:The New York Times
817:The New York Times
793:Warburg, Fredric,
684:on 17 October 2018
576:The Orwell Society
528:Wintringham Stable
449:Simone de Beauvoir
394:Back from the USSR
287:Westminster School
86:Westminster School
780:978-1-4742-6534-8
520:Stanley Kauffmann
425:Searchlight Books
329:Publishing career
270:– 1925, London) (
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60:, London, England
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515:The Philanderer
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457:Alberto Moravia
405:Victor Gollancz
382:Boris Souvarine
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294:Royal Artillery
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120:, publisher of
92:Alma mater
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76:London, England
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25:Fredric Warburg
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880:External links
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851:, 28 May 1981.
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730:(5): 475–484.
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163:The Third Eye
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138:George Orwell
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102:Occupation(s)
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686:. Retrieved
682:the original
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579:. Retrieved
575:
565:
549:
543:
538:Bibliography
531:
513:
511:
500:
497:
487:
484:Walter Allen
479:
477:
473:Julian Gloag
469:Melvyn Bragg
465:Angus Wilson
461:Günter Grass
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212:Sonia Orwell
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182:Adolf Hitler
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71:(1981-05-25)
18:
921:1981 deaths
916:1898 births
688:23 February
494:Controversy
421:T. R. Fyvel
251:Animal Farm
242:Animal Farm
238:film rights
234:Animal Farm
224:Animal Farm
158:Franz Kafka
154:Thomas Mann
146:(1945) and
143:Animal Farm
116:Founder of
69:25 May 1981
910:Categories
524:Old Bailey
390:André Gide
374:Reg Groves
316:Home Guard
282:Raphael).
276:Gothenburg
264:Paddington
208:propaganda
187:Mein Kampf
58:Paddington
50:1898-11-27
834:, p. 154.
830:Warburg,
754:150904617
746:0013-1857
657:, p. 121.
653:Warburg,
502:Encounter
445:Heinemann
362:Communist
360:and anti-
335:Routledge
309:Hampstead
268:Melbourne
106:Publisher
82:Education
581:18 March
490:(1973).
205:Cold War
108:; author
453:Colette
358:fascist
777:
752:
744:
386:Stalin
889:, in
812:(PDF)
750:S2CID
557:Notes
399:When
298:Ypres
843:AP,
775:ISBN
742:ISSN
690:2009
583:2023
471:and
388:and
258:Life
226:and
190:and
156:and
66:Died
40:Born
732:doi
507:CIA
396:.
392:'s
384:'s
376:'s
368:'s
280:née
272:née
240:to
194:'s
184:'s
174:'s
166:by
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