634:: Substitutions can only be made between each inning or half-inning, when teams switch sides, and may not be made during either the first inning or the super-inning (extra inning). Unlike in baseball and softball, a pesäpallo player may re-renter the game any number of times, but after leaving the game a player may only re-enter after at least two half-innings have passed, and players who have entered the game may only leave again after they have played at least two half-innings. Although there is no limit in the rules to the number of substitutions allowed, since pesäpallo rosters consist of nine players and three substitutes, and each player has to wait at-least two half-innings after leaving the game before they can be substituted back in, teams are functionally limited to a maximum of three substitutions per inning.
521:
1004:: Teams consist of six active players in the area of play, six exchange players on the sidelines (usually the edge of the pool), and three reserve players on the team's bench. Teams may freely substitute between the active and exchange players at any time during play and any number of times, however teams may only interchange active or exchange players with a reserve player a maximum of three times per match. This can be done during any stoppage of play, for any reason, including replacing expelled players, and players who have been interchanged off may re-enter the game, although this still counts towards a team's maximum number of interchanges. Players serving a penalty in the penalty box may not be exchanged or interchanged.
940:: Teams play with seven players on the court and five substitution players on the bench. Teams may only substitute players during half-time or when they call a time-out, however during those times teams may substitute any number of players they choose, meaning they may substitute anywhere between zero and five players during each time-out and during half-time. As teams are allowed to call two time-outs each half, this allows teams up to five opportunities for substitutions each match and a theoretical maximum of 25 total substitutions each match. Players who receive a red card and are ejected from the game cannot be replaced and their team must play short-handed for the rest of the match.
930:: Under International rules, 15 players are on the field at any time and a further eight players are designated as interchange players. Teams are allowed unlimited interchanges between quarters, and a maximum of 15 interchanges during each quarter, which they may do at any time during play. Teams may also only interchange one player at a time, double-substitutions are not allowed. Players who are ejected from the game from receiving a yellow card may be replaced by other players, however players who have been ejected due to a red card may not be replaced and their team will play short-handed the rest of the match.
767:, when a player is temporarily substituted while they leave the game to seek medical attention. If the injured player who left the game does not return after 15 minutes, the blood replacement is ruled to have become a tactical replacement. Professional and international rugby union allows for a maximum of eight tactical replacements per match, and an unlimited number of temporary blood replacements, although in practice it is rare to see more than one or two blood replacements per match. In amateur rugby, the number of allowed tactical replacements is usually lower due to smaller roster sizes.
611:: Baseball5 rosters contain five starting players and three substitutes. Players in the starting line-up may re-enter the game only once, where they must take their original place in the batting order, whereas players outside the starting line-up who enter the game as substitutes may not re-enter the game after leaving it. Unlike baseball and softball, but similar to pesäpallo, substitution in B5 may only be made between innings or when teams switch sides, except in cases of injury.
958:: Per International Kho Kho Federation rules, which are used in most organized competitions, the attacking team may freely substitute players at any time while attacking. The defending team may only make changes to their line-up before the start of their turn to defend, and are only permitted substitutions in the middle of a turn in order to replace an injured or ejected player. However, India's professional league,
715:: Teams are allowed a maximum of eight substitutions per game and substitutions can only happen during stoppages of play, however players that have left the game may be substituted back in any number of times. If teams have already used their maximum number of substitutions, they may gain permission from the referee for additional substitutions in the cases of injury and/or players being ejected from the game.
796:, are allowed up to two substitutions per set, and changes that are made between sets are counted towards the limit for the upcoming set. Substitutions may be made during any stoppage of time, and a player who has been substituted out may re-enter again. If a regu has already used all of their substitutions, and then lose a player to injury or from receiving a red card, then the regu must forfeit the set.
914:, each team has a playing squad of 23, of whom 18 are on the field and four are so-called "interchanges". The 23rd player is a designated medical substitute who can only enter the game if a teammate is ruled unable to continue play by on-field medical officers. At all levels of the game, players may be interchanged at any time, including during gameplay, but must enter and exit the field through the
681:
short-handed. Like rugby union, gaelic football and hurling both allow an unlimited number of temporary "blood substitutions" (see the rugby union rules below), however, unlike rugby union, GAA rules do not specify a time limit for the temporary substitution. Players who have left the match may not re-enter the game, except to serve as a temporary substitution. These rules all also apply to
156:: Any number of players may be substituted at any point in the game, except for players serving a suspension. If a player receives a red card and is disqualified from the match, they cannot be replaced until two minutes has elapsed. Junior handball competitions organized by some countries' governing bodies may only allow substitutions while in possession of the ball or during timeouts. In
644:: Although some amateur tournaments may not allow any form of substitution, at the higher levels of the sport teams are usually allowed to designate a fifth member of the team as an alternate who may be substituted at any point during a game for any other team-member. Once a player has been substituted, they cannot return to the game, giving curling a limit of one substitution per game.
131:, who may only be substituted during a stoppage in play. In beach soccer, if a player is dismissed due to a red card, they may be replaced after at least two minutes has elapsed. In futsal and indoor soccer, if a player is dismissed due to a red card, they may not be replaced and their team will be short-handed for the rest of the match.
286:: Players may be substituted at any time and players who are dismissed from the game may not be replaced, leaving their team short-handed for the rest of the match. Underwater hockey is unique among hockey codes in that there is no goaltender position, so the above rules about pulling the goaltender are not applicable.
250:, if their goaltender holds a puck that was shot from beyond the center red line for a stoppage or if they dislodge their own team's goalposts, then that player's team in each instance may not make any changes until after the ensuing face-off. In addition, if the goaltender leaves the ice in favor of a
1091:
The rules of some leagues and organizations may only allow teams do this during the last few minutes of a period or of a game, however, this is mostly a formality, as in hockey, it is exceptionally rare for teams to pull their goalies outside of approximately the last five minutes or so of regulation
625:
rules, players in the starting line-up are allowed to re-enter the game only once after being substituted out and must take their original place in the batting order upon re-entry. Players outside the starting line-up who entered the game as substitutes may not re-enter the game after leaving, except
974:
rules, consist of seven players on the court and five substitute players on the bench. Teams are allowed to substitute any number of players (between zero and five) but only during the intervals between each quarter and the interval before extra-time. In a normal game, this gives teams a maximum of
948:: Circle-style kabaddi plays with the same system as standard kabaddi rules: teams may only make substitutions at half-time and during the two time-outs permitted each half. However, in this variant, rosters consist of eight active players and six substitutes instead of seven and five, respectively.
445:
rules are violated. Polo rosters contain between four and eight players, and teams are required to have at least two ponies per player, although at the higher levels of the sport, it is common for teams to have many more. Players who have been ejected from the game due to a red card may be replaced
304:
allow for players to be substituted at any time during the game and substitutions happen frequently in both codes. At collegiate and professional levels of field lacrosse, it is a common strategy for the team with possession of the ball to substitute defensive players with offensive players while
382:
rules, players may be freely substituted between each set. If a player is injured during a set, they may only be replaced if their team calls a timeout. Players who receive a red card and are ejected may not be replaced and their team will play short-handed for the rest of the match. Amateur and
173:
or equivalent and in all forms, players who are serving a penalty or suspension may not be substituted until after their penalty or suspension is complete. Furthermore, all of the forms of hockey listed below permit teams to pull their goaltender and replace them with another player who is not a
863:
are only allowed when an umpire rules that a player is too ill or too injured to continue to play. As a result, substitutions are extremely rare in cricket and most tournaments do not require teams to dress a substitute player for a match, although teams may still choose to do so. In 2019, the
598:
and
American high school baseball, have a modified version of this rule to reduce injury, in which a player may return to the game one time after being replaced, with the caveat that players who return to the game must return to the same place in the batting order as they were before, and some
147:
may not be substituted until the next break in play, unless the capsized player is still able to make it back to the substitution area unaided. Players who receive a yellow card are excluded for two minutes and cannot be substituted, and players who receive a red card are ejected and cannot be
918:, a 15-metre stretch of the boundary line between the teams' benches (with exceptions in case of injury). In the AFL, each team is limited to 75 substitutions per match. Other leagues have different limits on the number of interchanges and the number of substitutions allowed. For example, in
626:
as a replacement for an injured player. Like baseball, the number of substitutions a team can make is limited by the team's roster size, and also like baseball, substitutions in softball can be made during any dead-ball. Recreational softball leagues commonly play with unlimited substitution.
680:
for substitutions, meaning the first and second double-substitutions that a team makes during a match will each only be counted as one substitution instead of two. In both sports, teams are only allowed to replace a maximum of three ejected players during a match, after which they must play
545:
rules, teams are allowed up to three substitutions per game, and players may only be substituted during a stoppage in play. Players who leave the game may not return, and if a team runs out of substitutions and loses a player due to injury or expulsion, they must play the rest of the game
582:: In most baseball leagues, substitutions may be made during any dead-ball, and a player who is replaced by a substitute may not return to the game. Baseball does not have an explicit cap on the number of substitutions that can be made in a game, although in practice teams must adhere to
391:: Players may be freely substituted between rallies, or mid-rally if a referee makes a stoppage of play. Players serving a suspension may not be substituted and players who are disqualified by a referee may not be replaced and their team will be short-handed for the rest of the match.
305:
they move the ball up the field from their defending zone into their attacking zone, and for the defending team to substitute their offensive players with defensive ones as they are pushed back into their defending zone. In box lacrosse, it is more common for teams to have
829:
men's play and 15 per set in women's play for all divisions. Furthermore, in NCAA women's play, the libero is allowed to serve the same spot in the rotation as the player she replaced, and is not limited to the back row, but may only enter the game in a back-row position.
707:: Teams consist of five players and three substitutes. Players be substituted at any time, but once they have been substituted, they may not return to the game. Players who are ejected may not be replaced and their team must play short-handed for the rest of the match.
962:, uses a modified version of these rules where, except in cases of injury, the attacking team may only make substitutions at the start of the turn or during the 30-second break after all defenders have been tagged out and the next batch of defenders prepares to play.
420:
plays such as punting or kicking a field goal. Players cannot be substituted during live ball play; if a player leaves the field during play without being forced, the player cannot return or be replaced until the next play. (Historically, gridiron-based codes had a
834:
rules allow 18 substitutions per set, with the libero able to replace any back row player without counting against the total. Like the NCAA, the libero is allowed to serve but must serve in the same spot in the rotation in each set and must remain on the back row.
321:
be made during live play: substitution during stoppages is not allowed except to replace an injured or ejected player. Players in the penalty box may not be substituted, and players who receive a red card and are ejected from the game may be replaced after two
779:
rules used at most international tournaments, teams are allowed up to three tactical replacements per match, however a variant rule allowing for up to five tactical replacements per match is commonly used at amateur tournaments and during some international
984:
uses a notably different system: squads only contain three substitute players instead of five and, starting the 2020 season, Super
Netball allows unlimited substitutions throughout the game, as long as players joining the game assume the same
993:
found that across the league, Super
Netball teams averaged around 10 to 11 substitutions per game in the first season after rolling substitution was introduced, compared to an average of only three or four substitutions per game the previous
334:
in touch, teams may freely interchange players at any time, with the one exception being that when there is a change in possession due to an intercept, neither team may interchange players until the next stoppage of play. Players in the
808:
rules, which are followed by almost all leagues worldwide, teams are limited to six substitutions per set, which can only take place in dead-ball situations and substituted players may return to the game. Substitutions involving the
922:, each team has a 21-player squad, with 16 on the field and five interchanges. Unlike the men's league, AFL Women's has no limit on the number of player rotations during a match, making that league an example of free substitution.
362:, although some leagues and organizations may allow substitutions after field goals during the last few minutes of the game only. Players are allowed to go out and come in again any number of times, unless they are disqualified or
813:, a specialist player who can only play in the back row, are not counted against the limit under FIVB rules, but the libero can only be replaced by the player whom they replaced, with exceptions in case of injury. The
403:
situation. Most college and pro football teams use 11 completely different players on offense and defense. Often, substitution is made depending on the play being run; for example, a team might bring in a
309:, with professional box lacrosse teams typically having three lines of forwards and three pairings of defensemen. Like hockey and handball, lacrosse players who are serving a penalty may not be substituted.
186:: Players may be substituted at any time except during corner strokes. If a player is sent off due to a red card, they may not be replaced and their team will be short-handed for the rest of the match.
975:
15 substitutions per game, or 20 if the game goes to extra-time. If a player is injured and must leave the game, the umpire may stop the game to allow one or both teams to make further substitutions.
458:, except for players serving a penalty in the penalty box. If a player is expelled from the game during a jam, they may not substituted with another player until after the end of the jam.
751:). Players who are replaced due to injury count towards the limit, however referees may award a team a free interchange if the injury is the result of a foul made by the other team.
759:: Players may only be substituted during a stoppage in play and players who leave the game may not return, except to replace an injured player. Rugby union differentiates between
831:
502:. For all other matches, players may only be substituted during the interval between periods, after a goal, during a timeout, or to replace an injured player. Players serving an
66:
and are available to substitute for a starter. Later in the match, that substitute may be substituted for by another substitute or by a starter who is currently on the bench.
1319:
876:
or suspected concussion in a player. Since the rule change, substitutions have become more common but still remain a relatively rare occurrence. These rules also apply to
1152:
allows teams to call three time-outs each half, giving PKL teams up to seven opportunities each match to make substitutions, or a maximum of 35 substitutions per match.
520:
735:
may not be substituted, and players who have been permanently ejected from the game may not be replaced, leaving their team short-handed for the rest of the match.
425:
in place that required all players to play all phases of the game. The one-platoon system was largely abolished in the 1940s but aspects of it remained in force in
506:
may not be substituted until the end of their foul and players who have been ejected from the game may not be replaced until at least four minutes have elapsed.
354:: Basketball allows for unlimited substitution of players at most dead ball scenarios, with two main exceptions: First, players may not be substituted before a
206:. If a player is sent off due to a red card, they may not be replaced and their team will be short-handed for the rest of the match. These rules also apply to
805:
668:
rules, which govern most matches, teams are allowed a maximum of five substitutions per game, with an additional three allowed during extra time. However, the
747:, however players who have been substituted out may re-enter the game at a later time. Teams have a maximum of eight interchanges per match (10 in the
814:
169:
In general, most forms of hockey allow for free substitution at any time except during specific situations. Practically every form of hockey uses a
127:, these variants of the sport allow for an unlimited number of substitutions during a match. Players may be substituted at any time, except for the
1014:
906:
160:, when players are suspended or disqualified from the game, they may be replaced by their team immediately after the next change in possession.
600:
694:
669:
586:
limits and may not make more substitutions than the number of players the team has in reserve (often referred to as the bench, or the
1343:
622:
537:
499:
1457:
339:
may not be interchanged, and players who are dismissed from the game may not be replaced and their team must play short-handed.
693:: Teams are allowed a maximum a three substitutions each match, however players who have left the game may re-enter it. In a
140:
559:
1127:
865:
583:
479:
1247:
842:, similar to most doubles sports, substitutions are not allowed in any form and teams must forfeit if they lose a player.
1361:
1123:
926:
775:: The substitution rules for seven-a-side rugby are in general very similar to those of rugby union. Under the official
475:
409:
405:
1536:
665:
1198:
466:: Teams may freely substitute players after every point. Players expelled from the game by a referee may be replaced.
1271:
911:
379:
899:
1223:
1106:
571:
1506:
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is 26 players, of which a maximum of 13 can be designated as pitchers, while the active roster limit for both
570:: In general, in most bat-and-ball games, including those listed here, new player(s) inherit the place in the
673:
483:
359:
594:), which is usually the active roster limit minus the nine starters. Many youth baseball leagues, such as
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1024:
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744:
530:
255:
1029:
990:
860:
235:
124:
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1385:
1139:
The maximum roster size in softball varies by organization, but is typically in the range of 15-20.
555:
1149:
566:
422:
247:
562:. At many amateur levels, unlimited substitution is allowed whenever the ball goes out of play..
42:) is replacing one player with another during a match. Substitute players that are not in the
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395:
306:
282:
263:
1409:
1000:
986:
959:
839:
822:
470:
426:
85:
1507:"A deep dive into Super Netball's rolling substitutions at the halfway point of the season"
743:: In rugby league, interchanges may only be made during a stoppage of play, and not during
944:
869:
818:
656:
43:
262:
until the next stoppage of play. Almost all professional ice hockey teams use up to four
1039:
919:
877:
719:
367:
363:
297:
274:: Players may be substituted at any time except during a goaltender ring (similar to a
251:
203:
175:
157:
1530:
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rules, teams are allowed unlimited substitutions after every goal. However, both the
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326:
231:
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119:
89:
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888:: The substitution of either players or horses is only permitted in cases of injury.
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788:
771:
739:
547:
455:
450:
301:
222:: Most variants of floor hockey and roller hockey, including the official rules of
214:
198:
111:
685:, except camogie allows for five substitutions during extra time instead of three.
676:
allow teams to make a total of seven substitutions per match, but still only five
652:: In all Gaelic sports, substitutions may only be made during a stoppage of play.
630:
17:
776:
755:
732:
503:
336:
223:
170:
92:
to bring in and take out players an unlimited number of times. In other sports,
266:
of forwards and three pairings of defensemen in rotation during any given game.
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884:
873:
810:
800:
490:
462:
355:
350:
242:
135:
128:
31:
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further allow teams to make unlimited substitutions during time-outs as well.
246:: Players may be substituted at any time, with a few exceptions. If a player
84:
for other players many times during the course of a game, generally during a
1059:
817:
follows these substitution rules in the men's
National Collegiate division (
607:
438:
400:
374:
275:
259:
227:
190:
144:
1078:, it has no official name, however it may colloquially be referred to as a
711:
703:
617:
578:
387:
313:
292:
270:
152:
494:: Water polo permits an unlimited number of substitutions, however, per
429:
until the 1960s, at which time total free substitution was implemented.)
143:
rules, players may be substituted at any time, however players who have
966:
954:
936:
855:
763:, when a player is substituted by the coach for strategic reasons, and
682:
660:
640:
591:
587:
358:. Second, substitutions are generally not permitted after a successful
344:
Sports that allow unlimited substitutions during stoppages of play only
689:
164:
115:
697:
match, teams are allowed a maximum of four substitutions per match.
519:
182:
77:
416:
for a passing play. There are also major substitutions made for
366:, and substitutions happen frequently. These rules also apply to
551:
542:
498:
rules, rolling substitution during live play is only allowed in
495:
433:
317:: Teams have unlimited substitutions, however substitutions may
1344:"Fifa to trial fourth substitute in extra-time at Rio Olympics"
731:
in rugby. In all rugby codes, players serving a penalty in the
849:
Sports that only allow substitution to replace injured players
524:
Argentina’s association football team substitute bench in 2011
989:
of the player that they are replacing. An analysis done by
550:. A fourth substitution during extra time was trialed by
202:: Players may be substituted at any time except during a
105:
Sports that allow unlimited substitution during live play
1062:, the area where players serve penalties is called the
96:
restricts the manner in which players can be replaced.
1301:. Fédération Internationale de Tchoukball. 2009-09-26
832:
National
Federation of State High School Associations
516:
Sports that allow a limited number of substitutions
1482:"The Laws of International Rules Football - 2014"
1082:in countries where rugby is also commonly played.
723:: Substitutions are more commonly referred to as
1277:. International Fistball Association. 2017-01-01
27:Replacing one player with another during a match
1199:"NHL announces rule changes for 2019-20 season"
437:: Teams may freely substitute both players and
454:: Teams may freely substitute players between
238:, allow players to be substituted at any time.
8:
441:(horses) between each chukka, as long as no
1224:"International Playing Rules, 5th Edition"
825:), but allows 12 substitutions per set in
574:of the player(s) that they are replacing.
1391:. Gaelic Athletic Association. 2022-03-21
970:: Similar to kabaddi, netball teams, per
194:: Players may be substituted at any time.
1253:. World Dodgeball Federation. 2018-10-03
1362:"Official WBSC Baseball5 Rulebook 2021"
1165:
1051:
1015:Interchange (Australian rules football)
907:Interchange (Australian rules football)
872:to allow for substitutions in cases of
88:or other break in live play; and for
7:
399:: Players can be changed during any
1415:. Camanachd Association. 2022-02-28
1229:. Federation of International Touch
1174:"Canoe Polo Competition Rules 2019"
893:Sports with mixed or hybrid systems
148:replaced for the rest of the match.
100:Sports that allow free substitution
1320:"FINA Water Polo Rules, 2019-2021"
603:allow for unlimited substitution.
25:
538:Substitute (association football)
1179:. International Canoe Federation
792:: Teams, usually referred to as
511:Sports with limited substitution
1505:Carter, Brittany (2021-06-18).
1296:"The Official Tchoukball Rules"
412:for a rushing play, or several
174:goaltender in order to gain an
1272:"Fitsball - Rules of the Game"
1148:Starting the 2022 season, the
1035:Basketball#Playing regulations
695:composite rules shinty–hurling
1:
480:American Ultimate Disc League
1124:Nippon Professional Baseball
1040:Baseball rules#Substitutions
927:International rules football
383:recreational rules may vary.
1118:The active roster limit in
666:Gaelic Athletic Association
560:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
307:lines similar to ice hockey
1553:
1020:Interchange (rugby league)
912:Australian Football League
904:
535:
380:World Dodgeball Federation
1434:"Official Gateball Rules"
1386:"Official Guide - Part 2"
900:Australian rules football
278:in association football).
1197:National Hockey League.
861:Substitutions in cricket
670:National Football League
82:enter and leave the game
674:National Hurling League
484:Premier Ultimate League
80:that allows players to
1439:. World Gateball Union
525:
260:goal must remain empty
1120:Major League Baseball
1025:Substitute (football)
980:However, Australia's
905:Further information:
761:tactical replacements
536:Further information:
523:
1248:"Rules of Dodgeball"
1076:outdoor field hockey
1030:Substitute (cricket)
945:Circle-style kabaddi
601:recreational leagues
531:Association football
500:Olympic competitions
125:association football
94:limited substitution
74:rolling substitution
1070:, it is called the
1068:indoor field hockey
556:2018 FIFA World Cup
254:at any time during
208:indoor field hockey
1537:Sports terminology
1367:. WBSC. 2020-09-24
1325:. FINA. 2019-01-12
1150:Pro Kabaddi League
765:blood replacements
567:Bat-and-ball games
526:
446:after two minutes.
423:one-platoon system
123:: Unlike standard
76:is a rule in some
1458:"Law of the Game"
1350:. March 18, 2016.
1103:Canadian football
910:In the top-level
870:laws of the sport
396:Gridiron football
283:Underwater hockey
70:Free substitution
18:Free substitution
16:(Redirected from
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1001:Underwater rugby
960:Ultimate Kho Kho
916:interchange area
840:beach volleyball
427:college football
62:) reside on the
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1487:. GAA & AFL
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1427:
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1412:
1408:
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1403:
1394:
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1383:
1379:
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1191:
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1171:
1167:
1162:
1157:
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1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1117:
1113:
1107:indoor football
1105:, 8 players in
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1072:suspension area
1057:
1053:
1048:
1011:
909:
895:
851:
657:Gaelic football
540:
518:
513:
346:
107:
102:
46:(also known as
44:starting lineup
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1548:
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1539:
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1522:
1497:
1473:
1449:
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1401:
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1311:
1287:
1263:
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1132:
1130:is 28 players.
1111:
1101:12 players in
1094:
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878:indoor cricket
850:
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720:Rugby football
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686:
645:
637:
636:
635:
627:
614:
613:
612:
563:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:exclusion foul
487:
467:
459:
447:
430:
414:wide receivers
392:
384:
371:
368:3x3 basketball
345:
342:
341:
340:
323:
310:
289:
288:
287:
279:
267:
239:
211:
204:penalty corner
195:
187:
176:extra attacker
161:
158:beach handball
149:
132:
106:
103:
101:
98:
26:
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14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1463:. ISTAF. 2016
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1297:
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1077:
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1069:
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1064:penalty bench
1061:
1055:
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1038:
1036:
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1028:
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1023:
1021:
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1008:
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983:
982:Super Netball
979:
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973:
972:World Netball
969:
968:
964:
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786:
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769:
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746:
745:play-the-ball
742:
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736:
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730:
726:
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721:
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714:
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709:
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696:
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679:
678:opportunities
675:
671:
667:
663:
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658:
654:
653:
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649:Gaelic sports
646:
643:
642:
638:
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
615:
610:
609:
605:
604:
602:
597:
596:Little League
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:
573:
572:batting order
569:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
539:
533:
532:
528:
527:
522:
515:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
453:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
431:
428:
424:
419:
418:special teams
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
397:
393:
390:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
343:
338:
333:
329:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
311:
308:
303:
299:
295:
294:
290:
285:
284:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:ices the puck
245:
244:
240:
237:
233:
232:inline hockey
229:
225:
221:
220:
219:roller hockey
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
177:
172:
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162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
121:
120:indoor soccer
117:
113:
109:
108:
104:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:bench players
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1356:
1348:The Guardian
1347:
1338:
1327:. Retrieved
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1242:
1231:. Retrieved
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1192:
1181:. Retrieved
1168:
1144:
1135:
1114:
1097:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1054:
999:
965:
953:
943:
935:
925:
915:
898:
883:
868:amended the
854:
827:Division III
799:
793:
789:Sepak takraw
787:
772:Rugby sevens
770:
764:
760:
754:
740:Rugby league
738:
729:interchanges
728:
725:replacements
724:
718:
710:
702:
688:
677:
655:
647:
639:
629:
616:
606:
577:
565:
548:short handed
529:
489:
469:
461:
451:Roller derby
449:
432:
394:
386:
373:
349:
332:interchanges
331:
325:
318:
312:
302:box lacrosse
291:
281:
269:
252:sixth skater
241:
215:Floor hockey
213:
199:Field hockey
197:
189:
181:
163:
151:
134:
112:Beach soccer
110:
93:
81:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
36:substitution
35:
29:
920:AFL Women's
780:friendlies.
777:World Rugby
756:Rugby union
554:during the
327:Touch rugby
236:quad hockey
224:ball hockey
171:penalty box
56:interchange
40:interchange
32:team sports
1516:2022-12-16
1491:2022-12-18
1467:2022-12-18
1443:2022-12-21
1419:2022-12-18
1410:"Byelaw 1"
1395:2022-12-18
1371:2022-12-18
1329:2022-12-16
1305:2022-12-21
1281:2022-12-18
1257:2022-12-16
1233:2022-12-18
1183:2022-12-18
1160:References
885:Polocrosse
874:concussion
819:Division I
801:Volleyball
590:regarding
491:Water polo
463:Tchoukball
360:field goal
356:free throw
351:Basketball
243:Ice hockey
136:Canoe polo
129:goalkeeper
1060:floorball
631:Pesäpallo
608:Baseball5
401:dead ball
375:Dodgeball
330:: Called
276:goal kick
228:floorball
191:Broomball
1531:Category
1511:ABC News
1009:See also
991:ABC News
987:position
804:: Under
712:Korfball
704:Gateball
618:Softball
592:pitchers
579:Baseball
471:Ultimate
443:handicap
410:tailback
406:fullback
388:Fistball
322:minutes.
314:Quadball
293:Lacrosse
271:Ringette
256:overtime
153:Handball
145:capsized
86:time-out
60:reserves
1203:NHL.com
1080:sin bin
994:season.
967:Netball
955:Kho kho
937:Kabaddi
856:Cricket
733:sin bin
683:camogie
661:hurling
641:Curling
588:bullpen
364:ejected
337:sin bin
296:: Both
90:coaches
52:backups
1208:15 May
811:libero
690:Shinty
664:: Per
621:: Per
584:roster
474:: Per
439:ponies
378:: Per
258:, the
234:, and
165:Hockey
139:: Per
116:futsal
78:sports
1485:(PDF)
1461:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
1299:(PDF)
1275:(PDF)
1251:(PDF)
1227:(PDF)
1177:(PDF)
1092:time.
1074:. In
1066:. In
1046:Notes
794:regus
298:field
264:lines
183:Bandy
64:bench
58:, or
1210:2023
1126:and
815:NCAA
806:FIVB
672:and
659:and
558:and
552:FIFA
543:IFAB
541:Per
496:FINA
482:and
476:WFDF
456:jams
434:Polo
319:only
300:and
217:and
118:and
38:(or
1058:In
866:ICC
838:In
749:NRL
727:or
623:ISF
408:or
141:ICF
72:or
30:In
1533::
1509:.
1346:.
1201:.
903::
859::
823:II
534::
230:,
226:,
178:.
114:,
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50:,
34:,
1519:.
1494:.
1470:.
1446:.
1422:.
1398:.
1374:.
1332:.
1308:.
1284:.
1260:.
1236:.
1212:.
1186:.
1109:.
880:.
821:/
370:.
210:.
167::
20:)
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