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makes it clear that the state has ultimate authority over the press since it "attends to improving and expanding mass media activities for the purpose of national protection and development." It also says that "…mass media activities which are detrimental to national interests or the fine traditional
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administers the internet system. Under government control, critical content of government and policies can be blocked. All internet service providers must submit quarterly reports and provide article links to the government to facilitate monitoring. People and internet service providers who violate
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told the agency that its editors have weekly meetings with the
Ministry of Information. During the meetings, they receive responses to critical reporting or news that has a "negative impact on policies and the State. Journalists who are critical of the government will be either warned or restricted
103:
and other internet communications. It required website operators to verify information "before disseminating it on their web page" and says that information that has not been approved by the state or state media "cannot be used officially." It also extends restrictions on traditional media to the
85:, which included an article stating that media representatives have the right of access to government information. In practice, government officials often reply "no comment" when pressed for information or use delaying tactics, such as requiring reporters to submit official letters from their
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that cover business, society and non-political issues are allowed to publish without the government approving their content in advance. However they may face penalties after publication if the government disapproves of their content.
74:, says that any person circulating information or images "detrimental to the Lao People's Democratic Republic or are for the purpose of undermining or weakening State authority" may be fined and imprisoned for up to five years.
38:
The
Laotian government exerts almost total control over the press. Nearly all media organizations in Laos are government-owned and some Laotian journalists are party members attached to the government.
96:
penetration in the world, with just 14 percent of the population using the internet. In 2014, the Lao government adopted an
Internet law that it claimed would support the growth of the Internet.
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The indicative relationship between media and government protects journalists to some extent, since media needs approval before publication and their news sources are mostly government.
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258:(LNR), the national radio station, is the most important media outlet for people roughly 70 percent of the country. It broadcasts international news from sources like
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Though international news from foreign news sources have limited exposure in Laos, foreign publications are difficult to find outside its capital,
1306:
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in 2009, government media did not report on allegations that the refugees were short of food and basic necessities. Instead, the
English language
486:
463:
187:’ founders was former director general and editor-in-chief of this agency. The newspaper says on its website that it reflects government policy.
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171:("Vientiane Message") are under strict control of Ministry of Information and Culture. Two foreign language papers, the English-language daily
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The government does not block major foreign news sources and it is unable to control blogging or the establishment of new websites.
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praised their living conditions and described them as living in government operated "development villages." Several privately owned
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are both published by Lao Press in
Foreign Languages, a specialized agency of the Ministry of Information and Culture. One of the
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in Laos under cooperation with a
Chinese company, subscribers now have access to up to 30 foreign television channels including
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Discussion of controversial topics is handled carefully. For example, during the controversial repatriation of ethnic
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in Laos, all state-owned. Two Lao government-run television stations broadcast local news without
English programs.
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878:"Media Regulation in the Mekong and Opportunities for the Development of Public Service and Community Broadcasting"
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The law also requires users to register for social media accounts using their real names, and bans the use of
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685:"CPJ urges Obama to prioritize press freedom at ASEAN summit - Committee to Protect Journalists"
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and tarnishing the "dignity and rights of individuals, sectors, institutions or organizations."
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Now there are three known journalists imprisoned in Laos due to violations of the media law.
126:
issued in
November 2015 ordered foreign journalists in Laos to submit their reporting to the
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Given the fact that newspapers and TV stations are often not available in the countryside,
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internet, and bans supporting online campaigns "that seek to divide solidarity among
733:"Media progress reined in by State control - SEAPA – Southeast Asian Press Alliance"
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in Laos, and all are government affiliated. Newspapers in Laos are described by the
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144:(KPL), supplies information to other media outlets under government regulations.
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414:"Laos : No light at the end of the tunnel | Reporters without borders"
830:"Media, Communications, Film and the Internet in Laos | Facts and Details"
535:"MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS, FILM AND THE INTERNET IN LAOS | Facts and Details"
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controls will be punished, and online criticism of the government and the
229:(LNT) is the state television station. However, with the establishment of
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has one of the most restrictive media environments in the world. In 2020,
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However its content is closely supervised by the government. In a 2013
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of the state. Laotian newspapers such as the national newspaper
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The Lao
National Internet Committee under the office of the
464:"Chapter lV Fundamental Rights and Obligations of Citizens"
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559:"Laos media decree 'to open up information' - The Nation"
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and countries," spreading information that might lead to
709:"Laos | Country report | Freedom of the Press | 2015"
583:"Laos | Country report | Freedom of the Press | 2015"
99:
However the law included a number of restrictions on
440:"Refworld | Countries at the Crossroads 2011 - Laos"
1345:
1305:
1047:
919:"Lack of Press Freedom Mars Lao Media Anniversary"
89:when seeking even routine statistics or comment.
438:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1025:
510:"Lao People's Democratic Republic: Penal Law"
8:
669:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
630:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
647:"Laos' Internet Law Undermines Free Speech"
608:"Laos' Internet Law Undermines Free Speech"
349:were allowed to open bureaus in Vientiane.
1032:
1018:
1010:
23:ranked Laos 172 out of 179 on its annual
336:are available in Vientiane minimarkets.
245:, and channels from countries including
405:
781:"Laos - Archive, Media Programme Asia"
662:
623:
487:"Chapter ll The Socio-Economic System"
147:There are about 24 regularly printed
92:Laos has one of the lowest levels of
7:
70:In addition, Article 65 of the 2005
991:"Laos | Asia-Pacific Media Update"
967:"Laos | Asia-Pacific Media Update"
14:
1400:
1391:
1390:
130:before publication or broadcast
1427:Freedom of the press by country
177:and the French-language weekly
53:the right and freedom of speech
51:, Lao citizens are guaranteed "
47:According to Article 44 of the
1358:British Indian Ocean Territory
645:Diplomat, Mong Palatino, The.
606:Diplomat, Mong Palatino, The.
275:report, a senior executive of
155:as a "mouthpiece" rather than
153:Southeast Asian Press Alliance
1:
1041:Freedom of the press in Asia
345:(The People) and the Chinese
165:("The People") and the daily
304:International media in Laos
128:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
27:, behind countries such as
1448:
390:Telecommunications in Laos
385:List of Newspapers in Laos
138:The official news agency,
134:News Agency and newspapers
1386:
761:www.vientianetimes.org.la
353:Journalist safety in Laos
21:Reporters Without Borders
1107:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
943:"The media | About Laos"
899:U.S. Department of State
854:"The media | About Laos"
809:U.S. Department of State
785:Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
339:In 2011, the Vietnamese
63:culture and dignity of
1368:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
757:"VientianeTime_AboutUs"
226:Lao National Television
49:Laos’ 2003 constitution
77:In July 2008, the Lao
58:However Article 23 of
1432:Human rights in Laos
1282:United Arab Emirates
995:www.media-update.org
971:www.media-update.org
380:Human Rights in Laos
375:Freedom of the press
280:in their coverage."
1309:limited recognition
834:factsanddetails.com
539:factsanddetails.com
217:television stations
124:presidential decree
25:Press Freedom Index
347:Xinhua News Agency
265:Xinhua News Agency
255:Lao National Radio
141:Khaosan Pathet Lao
1414:
1413:
1351:other territories
79:National Assembly
72:Penal Law of Laos
67:are prohibited."
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1363:Christmas Island
1049:Sovereign states
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395:Internet in Laos
333:the Bangkok Post
231:cable TV service
60:the constitution
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883:. UNESCO. 2013.
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297:is prohibited.
295:Communist Party
286:
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200:Vientiane Times
185:Vientiane Times
174:Vientiane Times
136:
122:In addition, a
110:social disorder
81:approved a new
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290:Prime Minister
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249:and Thailand.
221:radio stations
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321:The Economist
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215:There are 32
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194:to Laos from
193:
188:
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182:
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180:Le RĂ©novateur
176:
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168:Vientiane Mai
164:
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106:ethnic groups
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42:
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36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
1347:Dependencies
1277:Turkmenistan
1242:Saudi Arabia
1181:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
974:. Retrieved
970:
961:
950:. Retrieved
947:Rough Guides
946:
937:
926:. Retrieved
922:
913:
902:. Retrieved
898:
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872:
861:. Retrieved
858:Rough Guides
857:
848:
837:. Retrieved
833:
823:
812:. Retrieved
808:
799:
788:. Retrieved
784:
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764:. Retrieved
760:
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740:. Retrieved
736:
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716:. Retrieved
712:
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692:. Retrieved
688:
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654:. Retrieved
651:The Diplomat
650:
640:
615:. Retrieved
612:The Diplomat
611:
601:
590:. Retrieved
586:
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566:. Retrieved
562:
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542:. Retrieved
538:
528:
517:. Retrieved
514:www.wipo.int
513:
504:
493:. Retrieved
481:
470:. Retrieved
458:
447:. Retrieved
443:
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422:. Retrieved
417:
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359:
356:
346:
340:
338:
331:
325:
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307:
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287:
276:
270:
263:
262:and China's
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211:Broadcasting
199:
192:Hmong people
189:
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121:
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101:social media
98:
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37:
15:
1406:Asia portal
1307:States with
1227:Philippines
1167:South Korea
1162:North Korea
1057:Afghanistan
420:(in French)
204:periodicals
87:publication
43:Regulations
1421:Categories
1287:Uzbekistan
1262:Tajikistan
1177:Kyrgyzstan
1157:Kazakhstan
1077:Bangladesh
1067:Azerbaijan
1000:2016-10-08
976:2016-10-08
952:2016-10-08
928:2016-10-08
904:2016-10-08
863:2016-10-08
839:2016-10-08
814:2016-10-08
790:2016-10-08
766:2016-10-08
742:2016-10-08
718:2016-10-08
694:2016-10-08
656:2016-10-08
617:2016-10-08
592:2016-10-08
568:2016-10-08
563:The Nation
544:2016-10-08
519:2016-10-08
495:2016-10-08
472:2016-10-08
449:2016-10-08
424:2016-10-08
401:References
149:newspapers
117:pseudonyms
65:Lao people
1373:Hong Kong
1327:Palestine
1252:Sri Lanka
1247:Singapore
1127:Indonesia
665:cite news
626:cite news
310:Vientiane
83:press law
1396:Category
1317:Abkhazia
1267:Thailand
1222:Pakistan
1202:Mongolia
1197:Maldives
1192:Malaysia
1092:Cambodia
444:Refworld
364:See also
342:Nhân Dân
315:Newsweek
284:Internet
196:Thailand
157:watchdog
94:internet
1292:Vietnam
1207:Myanmar
1187:Lebanon
1117:Georgia
1072:Bahrain
1062:Armenia
689:cpj.org
219:and 44
162:Pasason
1337:Taiwan
1272:Turkey
1237:Russia
1172:Kuwait
1152:Jordan
1142:Israel
1102:Cyprus
1087:Brunei
1082:Bhutan
895:"Laos"
805:"Laos"
273:UNESCO
1378:Macau
1297:Yemen
1257:Syria
1232:Qatar
1212:Nepal
1147:Japan
1122:India
1112:Egypt
1097:China
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490:(PDF)
467:(PDF)
247:China
1217:Oman
1182:Laos
1137:Iraq
1132:Iran
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330:and
327:Time
33:Iran
31:and
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277:LNR
260:CNN
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236:BBC
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