440:, which makes mention of "copies" in article 3(3), where "published works" are defined. In the Universal Copyright Convention, "publication" is defined in article VI as "the reproduction in tangible form and the general distribution to the public of copies of a work from which it can be read or otherwise visually perceived." Many countries around the world follow this definition, although some make some exceptions for particular kinds of works. In Germany, §6 of the
183:
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40:
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to perform or display it at a place open to the public or at any place where a substantial number of people outside a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances is gathered; or to transmit or otherwise communicate a performance or display of the work to a place specified by clause (1) or
380:
the distribution of copies or phonorecords of a work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending. The offering to distribute copies or phonorecords to a group of people for purposes of further distribution, public performance, or public display, constitutes
444:
additionally considers works of the visual arts (such as sculptures) "published" if they have been made permanently accessible by the general public (i.e., erecting a sculpture on public grounds is publication in
Germany). Australia and the UK (as the U.S.) do not have this exception and generally
1186:
and finds strong support for the proposition that electronic dissemination (e.g., "Internet publishing") of works does not result in publication under
American copyright law. This article argues that the definition of publication needs to be amended to explicitly include electronic
408:
When the work is reproduced in multiple copies, such as in reproductions of a painting or castings of a statue, the work is published when the reproductions are publicly distributed or offered to a group for further distribution or public
388:
to the public, by means of any device or process, whether the members of the public capable of receiving the performance or display receive it in the same place or in separate places and at the same time or at different times.
429:). Exceptions and limitations are written into copyright law, however; for example, the exclusive rights of the copyright owner eventually expire, and even when in force, they do not extend to publications covered by
437:
842:
656:: information written in short on a flyer or inside another publication for public viewing, or a brief message or announcement broadcast to a wide audience by way of television, radio, or internet.
546:: a large single sheet of paper printed on one side, designed to be plastered onto walls, produced from the 16th to 19th centuries, obsolete with the development of newspapers and cheap novels.
690:: a periodical publication of several pages printed with news, sports, information, and advertising, and which may be published and distributed daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annually.
726:
as a "message or document offered for general distribution or sale and usually produced in multiple copies", and lists types of publications including monographs and their components and
357:
any reading, broadcasting, exhibition of works using any means, either electronically or nonelectronically, or performing in any way so that works can be read, heard, or seen by others.
803:
930:
426:
414:
193:
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696:: a religious or political argument written by one person and designed to be distributed free, usually in the form of a booklet or pamphlet, but sometimes longer.
839:
422:
782:
961:"A new dawn for the naming of fungi: impacts of decisions made in Melbourne in July 2011 on the future publication and regulation of fungal names"
436:
The definition of "publication" as "distribution of copies to the general public with the consent of the author" is also supported by the
1176:
RayMing Chang, "Publication Does Not Really Mean
Publication: The Need to Amend the Definition of Publication in the Copyright Act", 33
946:
778:
425:), and the copyright owner can demand (by suing in court) that e.g. copies distributed against their will be confiscated and destroyed (
859:
445:
require the distribution of copies necessary for publication. In the case of sculptures, the copies must be even three-dimensional.
245:
227:
164:
67:
998:"ISO 690:2021(en), Information and documentation — Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources"
672:: a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content.
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102:
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117:
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53:
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599:
Electronic publishing (also referred to as e-publishing or digital publishing) includes the digital publication of
124:
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650:: an informative document made for advertising products or services, usually in the form of a pamphlet or leaflet.
417:), and violating this right (e.g. by disseminating copies of the work without the copyright owner's consent) is a
91:
454:
960:
341:
on the work. One of the copyrights granted to the author of a work is the exclusive right to publish the work.
131:
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802:
The status of being unpublished has specific significance in the legal context, where it may refer to the
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with some restrictions is permitted for publication of scientific names of fungi since 1 January 2013.
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A work that has not undergone publication, and thus is not generally available to the public, or for
722:, a set of guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources, defines a
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publication. A public performance or display of a work does not of itself constitute publication.
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or handbill: a small sheet of paper printed on one side, designed to be handed out free.
555:
287:
263:
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The date of publication is the date the published material became generally available.
1194:
734:
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540:: a leaflet of more than one sheet of paper, usually attached in the style of a book.
373:
334:
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290:. While specific use of the term may vary among countries, it is usually applied to
524:
295:
1113:
1107:
1101:
888:"Circular 40: Copyright Registration for Pictorial, Graphic, and Sculptural Works"
330:
684:: a bulletin, leaflet, pamphlet, or newspaper distributed to a specific audience.
469:
has to comply with some rules. The definition of the "publication" is defined in
413:
Generally, the right to publish a work is an exclusive right of copyright owner (
997:
592:
527:
512:
80:
799:
who has not yet published a work may also be referred to as being unpublished.
666:
in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published.
623:. It is now common to distribute books, magazines, and newspapers to consumers
681:
531:
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Types of publication can also be distinguished by content, for example:
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in 2013 and by some other national libraries, differentiates between
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or certain types of uses by libraries and educational institutions.
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There are many material types of publication, some of which are:
1182:: This article analyzes the definition of publication in the US
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1081:
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Modern computing and networking have revolutionized publishing.
840:
Universal
Copyright Convention, Geneva text (1952), article VI
176:
74:
33:
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also list types of publications, as do various standards for
362:
Article 1, Law of the
Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014
337:. An author of a work generally is the initial owner of the
943:
Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988 (c. 48), section 175
558:: a single sheet of paper printed on both sides and folded.
404:
provides further guidance in
Circular 40, which states:
201:
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non-publication of legal opinions in the United States
318:, and also any copies issued for public distribution.
678:: a long research publication written by one person.
105:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:in copyright law. For more general discussion, see
19:This article is about the definition of the terms
1022:"BibTeX entry types, field types and usage hints"
931:Australian Copyright Act, section 29: Publication
473:. Traditionally there were the following rules:
406:
378:
355:
1002:International Organization for Standardization
384:To perform or display a work "publicly" means
333:in legal contexts and especially important in
791:in scholarly or legal contexts, is called an
190:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
477:The publication must be generally available.
16:Content made available to the general public
68:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1148:"APA REFERENCE STYLE: Unpublished Sources"
1049:"Appendix III – Types – CSL Specification"
921:, in German. URL last accessed 2007-05-29.
981:
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
783:List of unpublished musical compositions
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1120:"Bibliographic Formats and Standards"
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103:adding citations to reliable sources
947:Copyright law of the United Kingdom
779:Category:Unreleased works by medium
595:delivers data to online inquiries.
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711:BIBFRAME § Specific formats
181:
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465:of the description of a
1053:docs.citationstyles.org
983:10.3897/mycokeys.1.2062
743:Citation Style Language
617:periodical publications
732:bibliographic software
664:periodical publication
596:
584:
485:Electronic publication
427:17 USC 502, 17 USC 503
419:copyright infringement
411:
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365:
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1184:Copyright Act of 1976
590:
582:
575:Electronic publishing
569:Electronic publishing
335:copyright legislation
261:
266:can be used for the
210:create a new article
202:improve this article
192:may not represent a
99:improve this article
1152:linguistics.byu.edu
899:US Copyright Office
755:Library of Congress
442:Urheberrechtsgesetz
402:US Copyright Office
294:, images, or other
1114:"338 Carrier Type"
1102:"336 Content Type"
1029:www.openoffice.org
845:2012-11-25 at the
747:library cataloging
597:
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564:: an unbound book.
471:nomenclature codes
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621:digital libraries
314:means the act of
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218:January 2021
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97:Please help
92:verification
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763:media types
724:publication
593:server rack
513:information
463:publication
327:Publication
312:Publication
282:is to make
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1201:Publishing
1195:Categories
1133:2023-05-28
1087:2023-05-28
1058:2023-05-08
1034:2023-05-08
1007:2023-05-08
810:References
777:See also:
705:See also:
682:Newsletter
415:17 USC 106
394:17 USC 101
316:publishing
300:newspapers
125:newspapers
54:improve it
29:Publishing
688:Newspaper
676:Monograph
544:Broadside
351:Indonesia
345:Indonesia
339:copyright
310:, etc.).
304:magazines
206:talk page
60:talk page
1124:oclc.org
1078:oclc.org
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789:citation
737:such as
670:Magazine
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459:taxonomy
431:fair use
409:display.
391:—
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308:catalogs
268:printing
200:You may
1158:7 March
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284:content
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