Knowledge (XXG)

Freehand lace

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Freehand lace is dense compared to lace made on a pattern. Wide areas without pins can be constructed by using certain techniques: the different parts of the lace must be made in the right order, and a triple half stitch can be used to secure the threads instead of a pin.
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produced in pre-industrial communities. However, production only survived in a few places, often because the lace was sold through handicraft organizations when it no longer adorned the peasant costume and household textiles.
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The very early bobbin laces were probably made freehand, as pins were scarce, coarse, and expensive. At first, the laces were purely utilitarian: “seaming” laces (
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In many areas, the laces are made wider by combining two or more patterns lengthwise. The lengths of the repeats are usually quite different.
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Many other laces have traits inherited from freehand lace, for example, the patterns and the working of the braids in
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without using a pricked pattern. Very few pins are needed for this technique (in most cases, only at the two edges.)
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The term 'freehand lace' was first used as the translation of an Italian term in the English edition (1913) of
191: 75: 151:). Many of the later freehand laces were also functional, but some areas produced very wide ornamental laces. 636: 57: 410: 144: 1118: 785: 755: 239: 904: 827: 760: 486: 355: 275: 148: 870: 780: 576: 340: 224: 807: 750: 262: 1092: 1067: 1042: 669: 616: 481: 370: 251: 992: 556: 817: 742: 566: 232: 216:, and the grounds without pins, and the exchange of workers in linen stitch in some of the 82: 1013: 975: 894: 850: 832: 822: 775: 330: 325: 335: 147:) joining narrow widths of fabric, and toothed or scalloped laces reinforcing the edges ( 1003: 965: 924: 899: 842: 679: 586: 571: 1112: 950: 929: 919: 914: 865: 812: 732: 727: 722: 606: 458: 453: 415: 385: 345: 320: 213: 183: 395: 880: 860: 765: 712: 689: 664: 631: 626: 621: 591: 536: 491: 463: 420: 390: 375: 217: 770: 717: 601: 561: 551: 519: 307: 154:
Traces of freehand lace can be found nearly everywhere as they were part of the
137: 133: 24: 955: 945: 855: 674: 659: 611: 596: 581: 546: 443: 430: 400: 365: 350: 315: 1008: 799: 704: 496: 448: 235:, the verb used for composing a poem is also used for making freehand lace. 121: 987: 889: 694: 641: 405: 175: 167: 960: 651: 473: 438: 243: 199: 163: 155: 970: 684: 195: 171: 360: 187: 179: 120: 298: 271: 18: 267: 1066:. Les cahiers du Queyras. Saint-VĂ©ran: Éd. du Queyras. 202:
region of France has lace practitioners of this style.
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There are a few areas with a living tradition, like
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Notabene. 1039:An Early Lace Workbook 229:Antiche Trine Italiane 126: 995:at Wikimedia Commons 124: 939:Other handmade laces 43:improve this article 1014:Clothing portal 411:Puncetto Valsesiano 174:, several areas in 1004:Fashion portal 733:Point d'Angleterre 127: 1073:978-2-914866-13-2 1048:978-0-9591235-4-8 1020: 1019: 991:Media related to 794: 793: 505: 504: 482:Broderie anglaise 371:Hedebo embroidery 119: 118: 111: 93: 1126: 1103: 1102: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1034: 1012: 1011: 1002: 1001: 1000: 990: 525: 513: 427: 292: 285: 278: 269: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1006: 998: 996: 980: 976:Liturgical lace 934: 910:Curtain Machine 875: 851:Broomstick lace 837: 790: 786:3 Pair Flanders 737: 699: 680:Dentelle du Puy 646: 514: 501: 468: 425: 331:Point de France 326:Point de Venise 302: 296: 240:Bodil 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192:Mikhailov 1113:Category 915:Chemical 890:Bobbinet 813:Princess 761:Hinojosa 756:Milanese 728:Rosaline 723:Brussels 695:Yak lace 642:Mundillo 607:Flanders 542:Freehand 454:Limerick 416:Tenerife 381:Nallıhan 356:Armenian 346:Argentan 176:Slovakia 156:textiles 961:Tatting 956:MacramĂ© 920:Raschel 895:Leavers 881:Machine 861:Hairpin 781:Peasant 766:Russian 713:Honiton 690:Maltese 665:Genoese 652:Guipure 632:Ipswich 627:Mechlin 622:Antwerp 592:Beveren 557:Beeralu 537:Torchon 474:Cutwork 464:Tambour 439:Buratto 421:Youghal 396:ÑandutĂ­ 336:Alençon 244:Denmark 233:Swedish 200:Queyras 164:Dalarna 149:edgings 83:scholar 1095:  1070:  1045:  971:Sprang 905:Barmen 900:Pusher 771:Idrija 718:Bruges 685:Liptov 602:Binche 587:TĂžnder 577:Chefoo 562:Blonde 552:Bayeux 361:Burano 254:  198:. 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"Freehand lace"
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bobbin lace
lace pillow
insertions
edgings
textiles
Dalarna
SkÄne
Sweden
Slovakia
Cogne
Pescocostanzo
Italy
Mikhailov
Russia
Queyras
Milanese lace
Flemish laces
Elisa Ricci

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