31:
234:"It is hereby recognized by the Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education, that the lesson to be presented, regarding the origin of life and matter, is known as the Scientific Theory of Evolution and should be presented to inform students of the scientific concept and not intended to influence or dissuade the Biblical version of Creation or any other concept.
237:
It is further recognized by the Board of
Education that it is the basic right and privilege of each student to form his/her own opinion or maintain beliefs taught by parents on this very important matter of the origin of life and matter. Students are urged to exercise critical thinking and gather all
52:
Herb
Freiler; Sam Smith, Individually and in his capacity as Administrator of the Estate of his minor child Steven Smith; John Jones v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education; E.F. Bailey; Robert Caves; Maxine Dixon; Leroy Hart; Ruth Watson; Donnie Williams, Sr.; Art Zieske, Individually and in their
230:
Whenever, in classes of elementary or high school, the scientific theory of evolution is to be presented, whether from textbook, workbook, pamphlet, other written material, or oral presentation the following statement shall be quoted immediately before the unit of study begins as a disclaimer from
1989:
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265:, who on June 19, 2000, declined to hear the case in a 6–3 decision, thereby allowing the lower court decision to stand. Three conservative members of the Supreme Court dissented;
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1223:
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2874:
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1523:
1413:
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262:
194:
183:
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53:
capacities as members of the School Board; Ted Cason, Individually and in his capacity as
Superintendent of Schools
6330:
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76:
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978:
652:
546:
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5211:
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2500:
2213:
2189:
1972:
1827:
1018:
685:
348:
6199:
6098:
5874:
5452:
4649:
2078:
1574:
1034:
222:, Louisiana, adopted a policy mandating that a disclaimer was to be presented before any discussion of
1050:
446:
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125:
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1755:
1747:
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1247:
1130:
794:
554:
481:
190:
of a policy requiring teachers to read aloud a disclaimer whenever they taught about evolution.
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3827:
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1207:
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280:
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247:
212:
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5083:
4968:
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3469:
3339:
3227:
2994:
2418:
2057:
2041:
1899:
1779:
1715:
1675:
1550:
1082:
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578:
530:
477:
204:
179:
73:
6215:
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5243:
5174:
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4356:
4263:
3886:
3723:
3707:
3683:
2935:
2907:
2865:
2833:
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2221:
1960:
1699:
1651:
1606:
1558:
1373:
1239:
1215:
1178:
411:
385:
366:
284:
696:
6271:
5345:
5329:
4223:
4111:
3988:
2339:
1936:
1465:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1456:
1271:
1075:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
946:
351:
266:
6324:
3063:
2257:
2086:
238:
information possible and closely examine each alternative toward forming an opinion."
176:
70:
6004:
5219:
5000:
4809:
4666:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of
Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
4513:
3898:
3854:
3170:
1819:
1763:
680:
499:
6295:
5123:
2430:
5592:
5387:
2153:
100:
485:
162:
2158:
4586:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
3519:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
93:
4634:
Peel v. Attorney
Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
2050:
Little
Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
429:
4546:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
6208:
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
6064:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
3527:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
4602:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
4578:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
4482:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
3422:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
2765:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
207:" constituted an establishment of religion and thus violated the
4722:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
4389:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
1788:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
6177:
5905:
5814:
5368:
3652:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
3535:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
2121:
1629:
739:
700:
450:
4770:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4280:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
4208:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4192:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
4045:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4037:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
987:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
254:. The schoolboard appealed and the decision was upheld by the
4714:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
1740:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
1067:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
6155:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
4450:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
3438:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
3112:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
301:, a 2005 case finding a similar disclaimer unconstitutional.
6288:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
4786:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
4594:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
1438:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
6361:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit cases
5741:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
5025:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
3543:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
2026:
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal
1599:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
1123:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
1107:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
252:
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
1884:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
1315:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
5626:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
5658:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
4778:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
4570:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
4397:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
4945:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
4929:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
4826:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
3104:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
1323:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
787:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
6248:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
5650:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
3446:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
2238:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
1844:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
256:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
42:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
6090:
6015:
5996:
5977:
5918:
5856:
5827:
5767:
5708:
5591:
5530:
5495:
5381:
5297:
5270:
5193:
5142:
5075:
4844:
4423:
4298:
4250:
4120:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
4079:
3950:
3897:
3826:
3816:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
3776:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
3765:
3734:
3569:
3468:
3395:
3358:
3167:
3122:
3037:
2934:
2893:
2864:
2815:
2474:
2429:
2338:
2288:
2152:
2141:
2068:
2015:
2008:
1971:
1926:
1534:
1491:
1448:
1365:
1306:
1189:
955:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
922:
845:
752:
645:
492:
156:
144:
136:
131:
113:
108:
87:
82:
66:
58:
47:
37:
23:
4176:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
3969:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
3847:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
3808:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
2709:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
1868:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
1508:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
595:Hellend v. South Bend Community School Corporation
6280:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
6147:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
5108:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
4881:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
3332:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
3080:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
803:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
407:, 185 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 1999) is available from:
6356:United States creationism and evolution case law
3977:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
3751:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
2916:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
1422:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
835:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
611:Edwards v. California University of Pennsylvania
242:Parents sued the school board for violating the
5927:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
5682:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
5033:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
4706:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
4490:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
3644:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
1998:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
1382:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
603:Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education
405:Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education
322:Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education
316:
314:
228:
172:Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education
24:Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education
5260:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
4309:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
273:, who had also dissented from the decision in
3716:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
1115:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
712:
515:Wright v. Houston Independent School District
462:
8:
5967:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5883:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5565:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
5132:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
4136:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
3487:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
3292:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
2979:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
1852:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1591:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1027:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
5776:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
5167:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
4674:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
4128:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
1892:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
1481:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
1155:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
1043:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
6174:
5915:
5902:
5824:
5811:
5378:
5365:
4498:Carey v. Population Services International
4184:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
4021:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
3871:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
3731:
3276:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
3164:
2717:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
2677:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
2403:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
2149:
2138:
2118:
2012:
1923:
1626:
1264:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
856:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
779:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
749:
736:
719:
705:
697:
658:Creation and evolution in public education
469:
455:
447:
29:
20:
6351:Education in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana
6256:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
5469:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
4865:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
4746:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
4538:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
3792:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
3692:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
3620:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
2629:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
2597:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
1953:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1876:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
1171:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1003:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
619:LeVake v. Independent School District 656
367:Denial of Petition for Writ of Certiorari
362:
360:
5314:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
2493:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
1473:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
1339:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
627:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
298:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
6048:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
5749:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
5017:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
4937:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
4889:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
4802:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
4642:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
3676:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
3495:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
2733:United States v. American Library Ass'n
2693:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
2645:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
310:
5784:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
4953:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
4921:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
4913:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
4905:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
4658:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
4413:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
4013:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
3961:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
3940:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
3908:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
3612:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
3479:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2789:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
2669:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
1668:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
1288:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
140:Benavides, joined by a unanimous court
6123:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
6040:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
4873:California Medical Association v. FEC
4522:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
4160:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
3430:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
3324:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
2661:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
1812:Bob Jones University v. United States
872:Bob Jones University v. United States
635:Selman v. Cobb County School District
390:National Center for Science Education
261:The schoolboard then appealed to the
203:(482 U.S. 587) that the teaching of "
7:
6131:California Democratic Party v. Jones
5573:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
4993:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
4977:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
4762:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
4069:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
3997:Island Trees School District v. Pico
3668:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
2797:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
1091:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
587:Peloza v. Capistrano School District
571:Webster v. New Lenox School District
97:denied, 201 F.3d 602 (5th Cir. 2000)
6080:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
5445:New York Times Co. v. United States
4698:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
4626:State University of New York v. Fox
4610:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
3596:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
3511:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
3454:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
2924:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
2034:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
1224:Abington School District v. Schempp
864:California v. Grace Brethren Church
5698:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
4730:United States v. United Foods Inc.
4381:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
3743:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
3660:United States v. United Foods Inc.
2875:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
1982:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
1524:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1414:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
880:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
263:Supreme Court of the United States
195:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
6232:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
5116:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
4618:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4405:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4365:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
4272:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
4240:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
3800:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
3628:Keller v. State Bar of California
3268:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
3141:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
2842:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
2653:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
2328:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
1916:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1406:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1398:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1355:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1296:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1280:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
888:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
379:Eight Significant Court Decisions
6032:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
5717:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
4897:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
4690:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
4029:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
4005:Bethel School District v. Fraser
3377:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3252:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
1945:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
1331:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
1163:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
5690:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
5279:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
5228:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
4738:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
4442:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
4088:Pickering v. Board of Education
3916:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3636:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
2805:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
2621:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
2533:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
2174:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
6341:1999 in United States case law
6304:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
5618:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
5610:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
5541:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
5512:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
5461:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
4466:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
4341:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
4216:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
3580:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
2371:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
2304:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
2009:Statutory religious exemptions
1908:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
1200:McCollum v. Board of Education
896:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
226:. The policy was as follows:
1:
6346:Establishment Clause case law
6107:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
6072:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
6024:Hishon v. King & Spalding
5049:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
4554:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
4506:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
4349:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
4232:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
3932:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
3839:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
3056:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
2883:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
1567:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
1059:New York v. Cathedral Academy
939:Everson v. Board of Education
931:Cochran v. Board of Education
811:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
728:United States First Amendment
6115:Tashjian v. Republican Party
5951:Bates v. City of Little Rock
5857:Protection from prosecution
5437:Lamont v. Postmaster General
5092:Bates v. City of Little Rock
3260:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
3157:Packingham v. North Carolina
3048:Lamont v. Postmaster General
1860:Employment Division v. Smith
231:endorsement of such theory.
104:denied, 530 U.S. 1251 (2000)
16:1997 court case in Louisiana
6192:United States v. Cruikshank
5838:United States v. Cruikshank
5733:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
5674:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
5634:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
3879:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
3308:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
3204:Martin v. City of Struthers
3019:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
2549:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
2363:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
2312:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
1836:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
1347:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
184:United States federal court
6377:
5725:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
5065:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
4794:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
4682:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
3551:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
3088:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2411:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2387:Gregory v. City of Chicago
827:Town of Greece v. Galloway
384:September 8, 2008, at the
220:School Board of Tangipahoa
6224:Edwards v. South Carolina
6186:
6173:
5914:
5901:
5823:
5810:
5581:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
5429:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
5413:Lovell v. City of Griffin
5377:
5364:
3220:Edwards v. South Carolina
2773:United States v. Kilbride
2757:United States v. Williams
2557:Ginzburg v. United States
2137:
2117:
1644:Reynolds v. United States
1638:
1625:
748:
735:
329: (5th Cir. 1999).
161:
149:
28:
5935:Watkins v. United States
5520:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
4458:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4434:Valentine v. Chrestensen
4061:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3735:Compelled representation
3700:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
3406:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
3385:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3003:United States v. Eichman
2955:United States v. O'Brien
2781:United States v. Stevens
2565:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
2525:Marcus v. Search Warrant
2320:United States v. Alvarez
2251:clear and present danger
2182:Schenck v. United States
1692:United States v. Ballard
1390:United States v. Ballard
1307:Private religious speech
1147:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
904:City of Boerne v. Flores
182:337 (5th Cir. 1999) was
6091:Primaries and elections
5642:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
5602:Beauharnais v. Illinois
5287:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
4325:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
3604:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
3559:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
3149:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
3133:Schneider v. New Jersey
3096:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
2947:Stromberg v. California
2850:United States v. Hansen
2456:Elonis v. United States
2355:Cantwell v. Connecticut
2271:imminent lawless action
2230:Dennis v. United States
2198:Abrams v. United States
2167:Alien and Sedition Acts
1684:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
1660:Cantwell v. Connecticut
1366:Internal church affairs
676:Objections to evolution
369:, 530 U.S. 1251 (2000).
250:and won in 1997 in the
91:Petition for rehearing
6016:Membership restriction
5908:Freedom of association
5859:and state restrictions
5557:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
5009:Citizens United v. FEC
3982:substantial disruption
3284:United States v. Grace
3180:Davis v. Massachusetts
3011:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
2485:Rosen v. United States
2464:Counterman v. Colorado
2440:Watts v. United States
2246:Yates v. United States
1796:Thomas v. Review Board
1724:Fowler v. Rhode Island
653:Academic Freedom bills
547:Segraves v. California
279:, were joined by 1991
240:
5768:Copyrighted materials
5397:Patterson v. Colorado
5306:Procunier v. Martinez
5159:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
4301:restriction of speech
4288:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
2501:Roth v. United States
2214:Whitney v. California
2190:Debs v. United States
1990:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
1973:Ministerial exception
1927:Exclusion of religion
1828:Goldman v. Weinberger
686:Teach the Controversy
258:on January 24, 2000.
197:ruled in the case of
5371:Freedom of the press
5195:Official retaliation
4849:and political speech
4373:Freedman v. Maryland
4317:Cox v. New Hampshire
4200:Garcetti v. Ceballos
3588:Machinists v. Street
3212:Niemotko v. Maryland
3196:Thornhill v. Alabama
3072:Butterworth v. Smith
2971:Spence v. Washington
2613:Miller v. California
2581:Ginsberg v. New York
1929:from public benefits
1804:United States v. Lee
1708:Niemotko v. Maryland
1632:Free Exercise Clause
1256:Edwards v. Aguillard
1232:Epperson v. Arkansas
979:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
971:Tilton v. Richardson
742:Establishment Clause
663:Establishment Clause
563:Edwards v. Aguillard
523:Willoughby v. Stever
507:Epperson v. Arkansas
340:Edwards v. Aguillard
327:185 F.3d 337
276:Edwards v. Aguillard
244:Establishment Clause
224:evolutionary biology
209:Establishment Clause
200:Edwards v. Aguillard
151:U.S. Const. amend. I
122:Henry Anthony Politz
6180:Freedom to petition
5846:Presser v. Illinois
5817:Freedom of assembly
5757:Bartnicki v. Vopper
5338:Overton v. Bazzetta
5252:Gonzalez v. Trevino
4754:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
4474:Bigelow v. Virginia
4168:Waters v. Churchill
4152:Rankin v. McPherson
4096:Perry v. Sindermann
3348:McCullen v. Coakley
3244:Adderley v. Florida
2963:Cohen v. California
2818:to criminal conduct
2741:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
2517:Smith v. California
2509:One, Inc. v. Olesen
2395:Cohen v. California
2266:Brandenburg v. Ohio
1500:McGowan v. Maryland
912:Cutter v. Wilkinson
846:Statutory religious
539:Hendren v. Campbell
126:Fortunato Benavides
118:Carolyn Dineen King
6139:Clingman v. Beaver
6056:Dallas v. Stanglin
5986:Baggett v. Bullitt
5867:De Jonge v. Oregon
5792:Eldred v. Ashcroft
5549:Branzburg v. Hayes
5504:Time, Inc. v. Hill
5236:Nieves v. Bartlett
5212:Reichle v. Howards
5183:Murthy v. Missouri
5057:Thompson v. Hebdon
4985:Randall v. Sorrell
4530:Friedman v. Rogers
4053:Morse v. Frederick
3924:Speiser v. Randall
3236:Brown v. Louisiana
2987:Dallas v. Stanglin
2826:New York v. Ferber
2725:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
2637:Jenkins v. Georgia
2589:Stanley v. Georgia
2573:Redrup v. New York
2541:Jacobellis v. Ohio
2379:Feiner v. New York
2206:Gitlow v. New York
2095:Ramirez v. Collier
1772:Wisconsin v. Yoder
1756:Sherbert v. Verner
1748:Torcaso v. Watkins
1732:Braunfeld v. Brown
1543:Torcaso v. Watkins
1516:Braunfeld v. Brown
1248:Wallace v. Jaffree
1131:Agostini v. Felton
1019:Wheeler v. Barrera
795:Van Orden v. Perry
555:McLean v. Arkansas
482:Intelligent design
218:In April 1994 the
88:Subsequent history
6331:1999 in education
6318:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6264:McDonald v. Smith
6200:Thomas v. Collins
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6099:Cousins v. Wigoda
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5875:Thomas v. Collins
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5666:McDonald v. Smith
5453:Pell v. Procunier
5405:Near v. Minnesota
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5041:McCutcheon v. FEC
4818:Iancu v. Brunetti
4650:Edenfield v. Fane
4425:Commercial speech
4104:Arnett v. Kennedy
3863:Iancu v. Brunetti
3766:Government grants
3761:
3760:
3572:of others' speech
3570:Compelled subsidy
3503:Wooley v. Maynard
3464:
3463:
3369:Widmar v. Vincent
3316:Burson v. Freeman
3300:Frisby v. Schultz
3027:Virginia v. Black
2860:
2859:
2749:Nitke v. Gonzales
2685:People v. Freeman
2605:Kois v. Wisconsin
2448:Virginia v. Black
2124:Freedom of speech
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2079:Sossamon v. Texas
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1583:Bowen v. Kendrick
1575:Larson v. Valente
1449:Taxpayer standing
1208:Zorach v. Clauson
1139:Mitchell v. Helms
1099:Aguilar v. Felton
1035:Meek v. Pittenger
963:Lemon v. Kurtzman
771:Lynch v. Donnelly
763:Marsh v. Chambers
694:
693:
669:Lemon v. Kurtzman
281:George H. W. Bush
271:William Rehnquist
248:U.S. Constitution
213:U.S. Constitution
188:constitutionality
168:
167:
6368:
6336:1999 in religion
6240:Cox v. Louisiana
6175:
5943:NAACP v. Alabama
5916:
5903:
5825:
5812:
5383:Prior restraints
5379:
5366:
5322:Turner v. Safley
5204:Hartman v. Moore
5151:Marsh v. Alabama
5100:Buckley v. Valeo
5084:NAACP v. Alabama
5076:Anonymous speech
4969:McConnell v. FEC
4857:Buckley v. Valeo
4846:Campaign finance
4333:Kunz v. New York
4144:Connick v. Myers
4080:Public employees
3784:Rust v. Sullivan
3732:
3470:Compelled speech
3340:Hill v. Colorado
3228:Cox v. Louisiana
3165:
2995:Texas v. Johnson
2419:Snyder v. Phelps
2150:
2139:
2132:
2119:
2058:Tanzin v. Tanvir
2042:Zubik v. Burwell
2013:
1924:
1900:Tandon v. Newsom
1780:McDaniel v. Paty
1716:Kunz v. New York
1676:Jamison v. Texas
1627:
1551:McDaniel v. Paty
1083:Mueller v. Allen
1051:Wolman v. Walter
819:Salazar v. Buono
750:
737:
721:
714:
707:
698:
579:Bishop v. Aronov
531:Daniel v. Waters
478:Creation science
471:
464:
457:
448:
443:
437:
434:
428:
425:
419:
416:
410:
392:
376:
370:
364:
355:
336:
330:
324:
318:
205:creation science
109:Court membership
33:
21:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6310:
6216:NAACP v. Button
6182:
6161:
6086:
6011:
5992:
5973:
5959:NAACP v. Button
5910:
5889:
5858:
5852:
5819:
5798:
5763:
5709:Broadcast media
5704:
5701:(9th Cir. 2014)
5587:
5532:
5526:
5491:
5485:Tory v. Cochran
5421:Tucker v. Texas
5385:
5373:
5352:
5293:
5266:
5244:Egbert v. Boule
5189:
5175:Lindke v. Freed
5138:
5071:
4961:FEC v. Beaumont
4848:
4840:
4834:Vidal v. Elster
4419:
4357:NAACP v. Button
4300:
4294:
4264:Ex parte Curtis
4255:
4246:
4075:
3946:
3893:
3887:Vidal v. Elster
3829:
3822:
3767:
3757:
3730:
3724:Janus v. AFSCME
3708:Harris v. Quinn
3684:Locke v. Karass
3571:
3565:
3460:
3414:Brown v. Glines
3397:
3391:
3360:
3354:
3169:
3163:
3124:
3123:Content-neutral
3118:
3039:
3033:
2938:
2936:Symbolic speech
2930:
2908:Smith v. Goguen
2897:
2889:
2866:Strict scrutiny
2856:
2834:Osborne v. Ohio
2817:
2816:Speech integral
2811:
2776:(9th Cir. 2009)
2768:(6th Cir. 2009)
2752:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
2680:(7th Cir. 1985)
2496:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
2470:
2425:
2343:
2334:
2293:
2284:
2278:Hess v. Indiana
2222:Fiske v. Kansas
2177:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
2156:
2144:
2133:
2126:
2101:
2064:
2004:
1967:
1961:Carson v. Makin
1928:
1922:
1700:Tucker v. Texas
1652:Davis v. Beason
1634:
1613:
1607:Trump v. Hawaii
1559:Harris v. McRae
1530:
1487:
1444:
1374:Watson v. Jones
1361:
1302:
1240:Stone v. Graham
1216:Engel v. Vitale
1191:
1185:
1179:Carson v. Makin
918:
847:
841:
754:
753:Public displays
744:
731:
725:
695:
690:
641:
488:
475:
441:
435:
432:
426:
423:
417:
414:
408:
400:
395:
386:Wayback Machine
377:
373:
365:
358:
337:
333:
320:
319:
312:
308:
293:
285:Clarence Thomas
98:
62:August 13, 1999
17:
12:
11:
5:
6374:
6372:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6323:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6300:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6272:Meyer v. Grant
6268:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6076:
6068:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5981:
5979:
5978:Future Conduct
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5963:
5955:
5947:
5939:
5931:
5922:
5920:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5871:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5833:
5831:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5614:
5606:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5516:
5508:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5392:
5390:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5346:Beard v. Banks
5342:
5334:
5330:Shaw v. Murphy
5326:
5318:
5310:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5283:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4224:Lane v. Franks
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4112:Elrod v. Burns
4108:
4100:
4092:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3989:Healy v. James
3985:
3973:
3965:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3834:
3832:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3738:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2939:versus conduct
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2346:heckler's veto
2340:Fighting words
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2262:
2254:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1937:Locke v. Davey
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1457:Flast v. Cohen
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1272:Lee v. Weisman
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1192:public schools
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1011:Sloan v. Lemon
1007:
999:
995:Hunt v. McNair
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
947:Flast v. Cohen
943:
935:
926:
924:
923:Public funding
920:
919:
917:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
758:
756:
755:and ceremonies
746:
745:
740:
733:
732:
726:
724:
723:
716:
709:
701:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
640:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
496:
494:
490:
489:
476:
474:
473:
466:
459:
451:
445:
444:
439:Google Scholar
399:
398:External links
396:
394:
393:
371:
356:
331:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
292:
289:
267:Antonin Scalia
166:
165:
159:
158:
154:
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:Judges sitting
111:
110:
106:
105:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:Full case name
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6373:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6172:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:Organizations
5917:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5900:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5829:Incorporation
5826:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5529:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:Licensing and
4297:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3952:School speech
3949:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3899:Loyalty oaths
3896:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:and subsidies
3764:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:Boos v. Barry
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:Content-based
3036:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:Bond v. Floyd
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:Holt v. Hobbs
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:Jones v. Wolf
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
932:
928:
927:
925:
921:
914:
913:
909:
906:
905:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
853:
852:
850:
844:
837:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
759:
757:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
729:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
699:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
644:
637:
636:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
472:
467:
465:
460:
458:
453:
452:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
406:
402:
401:
397:
391:
387:
383:
380:
375:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
341:
335:
332:
328:
323:
317:
315:
311:
305:
300:
299:
295:
294:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
239:
235:
232:
227:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
173:
164:
160:
155:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
132:Case opinions
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
107:
103:
102:
96:
95:
90:
86:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6078:
6070:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6005:In re Primus
6003:
5997:Solicitation
5984:
5965:
5957:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5844:
5836:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5723:
5715:
5696:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:Taxation and
5518:
5510:
5502:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5285:
5277:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5220:Wood v. Moss
5218:
5210:
5202:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5143:State action
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5007:
5001:Davis v. FEC
4999:
4991:
4983:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4832:
4824:
4816:
4810:Matal v. Tam
4808:
4800:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4562:In re R.M.J.
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4514:In re Primus
4512:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4256:similar laws
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3855:Matal v. Tam
3853:
3845:
3837:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3749:
3741:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3361:public forum
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3188:Hague v. CIO
3186:
3178:
3171:public forum
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3125:restrictions
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3040:restrictions
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2922:
2914:
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2787:
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2707:
2701:Reno v. ACLU
2699:
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2431:True threats
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
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2361:
2353:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2295:false speech
2276:
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2256:
2244:
2241:(1955; 1961)
2236:
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2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
1996:
1988:
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1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1820:Bowen v. Roy
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1764:Cruz v. Beto
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
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1706:
1698:
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681:Michael Ruse
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193:In 1987 the
192:
186:case on the
171:
170:
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145:Laws applied
99:
92:
83:Case history
51:
18:
6296:Doe v. Reed
5477:Lowe v. SEC
5124:Doe v. Reed
2895:Overbreadth
2688:(Cal. 1988)
2143:Unprotected
1190:Religion in
493:Court Cases
354: (1987)
6325:Categories
5593:Defamation
5533:privileges
5388:censorship
3830:as speaker
3828:Government
3359:Designated
2290:Defamation
2154:Incitement
848:exemptions
430:OpenJurist
306:References
283:appointee
101:Certiorari
4252:Hatch Act
3396:Nonpublic
2899:Vagueness
2476:Obscenity
1492:Blue laws
486:evolution
163:Evolution
5271:Boycotts
2159:sedition
730:case law
403:Text of
382:Archived
291:See also
157:Keywords
137:Majority
67:Citation
5496:Privacy
5298:Prisons
3980:(1969,
2269:(1969,
2249:(1957,
646:Related
412:Findlaw
246:of the
211:of the
94:en banc
59:Decided
6307:(2011)
6299:(2010)
6291:(2002)
6283:(1999)
6275:(1988)
6267:(1985)
6259:(1979)
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6243:(1965)
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6008:(1978)
5989:(1964)
5970:(2021)
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5930:(1951)
5886:(2021)
5878:(1945)
5870:(1937)
5849:(1886)
5841:(1876)
5795:(2003)
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5728:(1978)
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5677:(1988)
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5645:(1976)
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5605:(1952)
5584:(1991)
5576:(1987)
5568:(1983)
5560:(1978)
5552:(1972)
5544:(1936)
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5472:(1978)
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5170:(2019)
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5154:(1946)
5135:(2021)
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5103:(1976)
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5068:(2022)
5060:(2019)
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4868:(1978)
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4829:(2020)
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4661:(1993)
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4605:(1987)
4597:(1986)
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4573:(1982)
4565:(1982)
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4541:(1980)
4533:(1979)
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4509:(1977)
4501:(1977)
4493:(1977)
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4469:(1975)
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4445:(1970)
4437:(1942)
4416:(1992)
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4392:(1981)
4384:(1967)
4376:(1965)
4368:(1964)
4360:(1963)
4352:(1957)
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4336:(1951)
4328:(1943)
4320:(1941)
4312:(1915)
4291:(1973)
4283:(1973)
4275:(1947)
4267:(1882)
4243:(2022)
4235:(2016)
4227:(2014)
4219:(2011)
4211:(2007)
4203:(2006)
4195:(2001)
4187:(1996)
4179:(1995)
4171:(1994)
4163:(1990)
4155:(1987)
4147:(1983)
4139:(1979)
4131:(1979)
4123:(1977)
4115:(1976)
4107:(1974)
4099:(1972)
4091:(1968)
4072:(2021)
4064:(2021)
4056:(2007)
4048:(2007)
4040:(2001)
4032:(1995)
4024:(1990)
4016:(1988)
4008:(1986)
4000:(1982)
3992:(1972)
3972:(1943)
3964:(1940)
3943:(1974)
3935:(1967)
3927:(1958)
3919:(1951)
3911:(1950)
3890:(2024)
3882:(2022)
3874:(2022)
3866:(2019)
3858:(2017)
3850:(2015)
3842:(2009)
3819:(2020)
3811:(2013)
3803:(2001)
3795:(1998)
3787:(1991)
3779:(1983)
3754:(1984)
3746:(1944)
3727:(2018)
3719:(2016)
3711:(2014)
3703:(2012)
3695:(2009)
3687:(2008)
3679:(2007)
3671:(2005)
3663:(2001)
3655:(2000)
3647:(1997)
3639:(1991)
3631:(1990)
3623:(1988)
3615:(1986)
3607:(1984)
3599:(1977)
3591:(1961)
3583:(1956)
3562:(2024)
3554:(2023)
3546:(2018)
3538:(2006)
3530:(1995)
3522:(1986)
3514:(1980)
3506:(1977)
3498:(1974)
3490:(1943)
3482:(1940)
3457:(2018)
3449:(1997)
3441:(1992)
3433:(1985)
3425:(1983)
3417:(1980)
3409:(1974)
3388:(2021)
3380:(1995)
3372:(1981)
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3263:(1971)
3255:(1968)
3247:(1966)
3239:(1966)
3231:(1965)
3223:(1963)
3215:(1951)
3207:(1943)
3199:(1940)
3191:(1939)
3183:(1897)
3168:In the
3160:(2017)
3152:(1994)
3144:(1986)
3136:(1939)
3115:(2022)
3107:(2020)
3099:(2015)
3091:(1992)
3083:(1991)
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3014:(1991)
3006:(1990)
2998:(1989)
2990:(1989)
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2974:(1974)
2966:(1971)
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2950:(1931)
2927:(2018)
2919:(1987)
2911:(1974)
2886:(2015)
2878:(2010)
2853:(2023)
2845:(2002)
2837:(1990)
2829:(1982)
2808:(2025)
2800:(2012)
2792:(2011)
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2760:(2008)
2744:(2004)
2736:(2003)
2728:(2002)
2720:(2002)
2712:(2000)
2704:(1997)
2696:(1994)
2672:(1980)
2664:(1976)
2656:(1975)
2648:(1975)
2640:(1974)
2632:(1973)
2624:(1973)
2616:(1973)
2608:(1972)
2600:(1971)
2592:(1969)
2584:(1968)
2576:(1967)
2568:(1966)
2560:(1966)
2552:(1964)
2544:(1964)
2536:(1962)
2528:(1961)
2520:(1959)
2512:(1958)
2504:(1957)
2488:(1896)
2467:(2023)
2459:(2015)
2451:(2003)
2443:(1969)
2422:(2011)
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2406:(1977)
2398:(1971)
2390:(1969)
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2366:(1942)
2358:(1940)
2331:(2014)
2323:(2012)
2315:(1988)
2307:(1964)
2281:(1973)
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2145:speech
2129:portal
2098:(2022)
2090:(2015)
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2070:RLUIPA
2061:(2020)
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2001:(2020)
1993:(2012)
1985:(1979)
1964:(2022)
1956:(2020)
1948:(2017)
1940:(2004)
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1911:(2021)
1903:(2021)
1895:(2020)
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1735:(1961)
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1610:(2018)
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1570:(1982)
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1554:(1978)
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1503:(1961)
1484:(2011)
1476:(2007)
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1441:(2020)
1433:(1979)
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1393:(1944)
1385:(1929)
1377:(1872)
1358:(2022)
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1334:(1995)
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990:(1973)
982:(1973)
974:(1971)
966:(1971)
958:(1968)
950:(1968)
942:(1947)
934:(1930)
915:(2005)
907:(1997)
899:(1989)
891:(1987)
883:(1985)
875:(1983)
867:(1982)
859:(1970)
838:(2019)
830:(2014)
822:(2010)
814:(2009)
806:(2005)
798:(2005)
790:(1989)
782:(1985)
774:(1984)
766:(1983)
672:(1971)
638:(2006)
630:(2005)
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614:(1998)
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582:(1991)
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550:(1981)
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510:(1968)
502:- 1925
442:
436:
433:
427:
424:
421:Justia
418:
415:
409:
343:,
325:,
3398:forum
1535:Other
347:
38:Court
5386:and
2344:the
2157:and
2017:RFRA
484:vs.
349:U.S.
269:and
180:F.3d
74:F.3d
4254:and
2342:and
2292:and
352:587
345:482
177:185
77:337
71:185
6327::
480:/
388:,
359:^
313:^
287:.
215:.
175:,
124:,
120:,
3984:)
2273:)
2253:)
2131:)
2127:(
720:e
713:t
706:v
470:e
463:t
456:v
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