890:
814:
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654:, but to the German concentration camp, from which the only way out is through a chimney. If you do not accept that, you can walk straight onto the wires. If there are Jews in the transport, they have no right to live longer than two weeks, Catholic priests - a month, the rest - three months. (...) To us, all of you are not human beings, but a pile of dung (...). For such enemies of the Third Reich as you, the Germans will have no respect and no mercy. You will forget about your wives, children and families. Here, you will all die like dogs.
128:
116:
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potatoes were stolen. The contingents were taken by force and in the whole process military or para-military forces were used, acting on orders of local SS or police commander. In the case of refusal to deliver on time, severe punishments like beatings or arrests were applied. Some of them were resulting in sending to a concentration camps. All sorts of repressions were introduced, including the death penalty (without formal accusation or a lawful trial).
484:
672:
936:) were not in connection with the military actions only. Most of the victims have perished due to political doctrine, classifying all the Slavic nations as subhumans, and other administrative and compulsory orders and restrictions set up by the new government, with SS-Obergruppenführer Krüger as the most senior commander of SS and Police in German-occupied Poland.
852:" fighting in the General Government. During these operations, which meant to be against Polish "bandits", as the Germans called partisans, the murders of women and children were carried out on a daily basis. For a help given to the partisans by local farmers and their families, the entire villages were burnt to the ashes with all inhabitants (so-called
6098:
863:
Among other deeds committed by Krüger were: responsibility for eliminating rebellions in the extermination camps, providing victims for the medical experiments typically resulting in the death or permanent disability, setting up forced labour camps, the employment of police and SS in the deportations
662:
Due to harsh "politics" of the occupiers, the shortage of the food and medications in the cities and towns was extrema. The Poles were starving (average food allocation amounted to 2,600 calories for
Germans, 700 for Poles and 400 for Jews). The worst situation was in the ghettos, where the mortality
756:
All Polish theatres were disbanded, likewise all universities were shut, and the secondary schools were teaching only basics. Lessons of history, geography and the Polish literature ceased to be performed. The primary education in the countryside was not allowed during the next five years, leaving -
658:
The collective responsibility was the new law introduced by SS. If someone in the family committed an act against the new rules (for example: failure to comply with the curfew), all the members of the family were sent to concentration camp. In the case, when a serious disobedience was committed by a
1360:
Witold
Kulesza, Vice-president of GKBZPNP – IPN (February 2007). "Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce – Wrzesień 1939" . Bulletin of the Institute of National Remembrance 08-09 / 2004. Archived from the original (PDF file, direct download 1.02 MB, Internet Archive) on June 3, 2013. Retrieved September 5,
924:
Due to Krüger, Koppe and their troops and policemen, altogether more than 6 million Poles (2.9 million of them were Polish Jews) were killed in gas chambers, in forced labour camps, during mass shootings, from hunger, disease, cold or because of mandatory expulsions from their houses or farms, and
728:
Krüger supervised the action of destroying Polish historical buildings (without military significance), cultural sites and in general Polish culture - both by stealing the art works or - if they were related to Polish history - burning some of them on the spot (vide: medieval synagogue). More than
859:
Such "disciplinary" campaigns were a commonplace in Poland under German occupation - more than 300 Polish villages were destroyed (within the borders after 1945). In the most of cases, before the fire was set to the village, all the peasants were gathered in the biggest village building and burnt
667:
were obliged to deliver draconian amount of grain, meat, milk and potatoes, which were sent straight to
Germany. No pay was given to the victims. Just in the year 1942–1943 around 633,000 tons of the grain were confiscated from Polish villages. In the Autumn period of 1944 nearly 388,000 tons of
784:"Hammer the Poles until they despair of living I have all the sympathy in the world for their situation, but if we want to exist we have no choice but to wipe them out: wolves are only what God made them, but we shoot them all the same when we can get at them."
428:, in which Röhm and many other high-ranking SA members were killed, and it has been speculated that his switch from the SS to the SA was only for pragmatic reasons, especially in the light of Krüger transferring the SA armouries of which he was in charge to the
241:(8 May 1894 – 10 May 1945) was a German paramilitary commander in charge of, and personally involved in progressive annihilation of the Polish nation, its culture, its heritage and its wealth. Long before the war he was a high-ranking member of the
1325:
533:). The victims were mainly University lecturers, retired military officers, high-rank policemen, managing staff of the Polish State Railways, journalists, businessmen, landowners, notable Catholic priests, internationally known sportsmen (vide
354:, which he left in March 1920. He then entered civilian employment as a clerk to a bookseller and to a publisher until 1922. He got married, went to work for a waste disposal firm from 1924 to 1928 and then became a self-employed businessman.
380:(NSDAP) as member 171,199. On 1 February 1931, he also joined the SS (member number 6,123), which he left in April to transfer to the SA. With the help of Daluege, Krüger began a rapid rise in the SA ranks. He was promoted to SA-
2437:
925:
transportation of these empty-handed victims on the bare fields of
General Government. Almost the entire population of Polish Jews was exterminated. Travelling Roma were treated by German authority equally to Jews (
875:. Most of the children were sent to concentrations camps and to labor camps. Blond and sufficiently young were being sent to the III Reich to be Germanised, or work as slaves for German industry or farms. Only 800
3705:
796:
The sole goal of this schooling is to teach them simple arithmetic, nothing above the number 500; writing one's name; and the doctrine that it is divine law to obey the
Germans. I do not think that reading is
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The economical downfall of the Polish industry, the railway network, the agriculture, the forestry and total destruction of the country (the retreating
Germans blew up Polish sea port in
265:: the extermination of six million Poles (three million of them Polish Jews) and massive destruction, degradation and impoverishment of the Polish state. He committed suicide in May 1945.
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in occupied
Yugoslavia. While ostensibly engaged in anti-partisan fight in Yugoslavia, this unit became notorious for committing atrocities against the civilian population.
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725:(not subordinated to Krüger), to make the whole process faster, more discreet and taking the burden of participating in a mass shootings from ordinary soldiers.
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1007:. In February 1945 he was Himmler's representative at the German southeast front and in April and May 1945 he was commander of a combat unit of the Orpo at
6158:
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741:) piece of arts were stolen. Most of them never come back to Poland after the war. Some of the goods - crucial to Polish cultural heritage like paintings:
610:
405:, and he served as the SA representative to the Reich Defense Council. In October 1932, he became a member of the State Board for Youth Physical Training.
825:
in district of Lublin, when during one day in
November 1943 SS, Order Police (101st Police Battalion from Hamburg volunteered for this operation) and the
5272:
3397:
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396:, encompassing the Berlin area, from April 1931 to July 1932. In July 1932 he was made leader of the Group Staff in the supreme SA leadership under SA-
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4274:
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1802:
Döring, Martin (2001). "Parlamentarischer Arm der
Bewegung", Die Nationalsozialisten im Reichstag der Weimarer Republik, Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf.
450:'s personal staff. In February 1936, he was appointed Inspector of Border Guard Units. On 16 May 1938, he was named Inspector of SS Mounted Units.
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He was in charge of driving out (ethnic cleansing) of over 116,000 Polish farmers (30 thousands of them were children) from the area around
620:
The deportation to the concentration camp was practically equal to the death sentence. One of the men from units subordinated to Krüger: SS-
508:. This was rapidly followed on 26 October by his formal appointment as HSSPF "Ost" to the part of German-occupied Poland organized into the
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257:, giving him command of all police and security forces in German-occupied Poland. In this capacity, he organized and supervised numerous
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Tadeusz
Piotrowski (1998). Poland's Holocaust. McFarland. pp. 299. ISBN 0786403713. Retrieved 18 August 2015. "Zamojszczyzna 116,000."
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ordered his death, but an assassination attempt on 20 April 1943 in Kraków failed when two bombs hurled at his car missed the target.
453:
Throughout these years, Krüger also pursued a political career within the Nazi Party. At the July 1932 election, he won a seat in the
2639:
2384:
2190:
2074:
1504:
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424:, he used his new position to school the SA's recruits (an estimated 250,000) to become unit leaders. Krüger was not caught in the
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749:, were hidden in a local farms. If they were seized by the occupiers, they would be destroyed as anti-German. Policies aimed at
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resulted in the deaths of thousands of scholars and artists, and the theft and destruction of innumerable cultural artifacts.
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1545:"Aneks do Informacji o działalności Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej – Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu"
742:
4157:
1935:
Poland's holocaust: ethnic strife, collaboration with occupying forces and genocide in the Second Republic; 1918 - 1947
573:
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4147:
4137:
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1484:, edited by H. von Petersdorff, et al. (Berlin, 1923), Volume XIV, p. 568. Letter to Malwine von Arnim, 14 March 1861
472:
1256:
585:, ten random Polish civilians were shot. Regular arrests of Polish inhabitants of Warsaw, during the street Razzia (
581:
From the very beginning he introduced the terror on a large scale. For every killed German in General Government by
537:), judges, teachers, social workers, senior administrative officials or other members of Polish intellectual elite.
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Die Volksdeutsche SS-Division 'Prinz Eugen'. Die Banater Schwaben und die National-sozialistischen Kriegsverbrechen
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To terrorize the population - on SS commanders' orders - public executions by shooting or hanging were conducted.
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for every book given to the German authorities, a bottle of alcohol was the pay (one of the assumptions of the
758:
467:. He would hold these seats until the fall of the Nazi regime. Also he served a term as a District Councillor (
425:
5774:
5156:
4387:
4182:
3240:
3095:
1326:"Prawne aspekty ścigania sprawców zbrodni dokonanych na mieszkańcach wsi polskich w latach II wojny światowej"
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638:
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on 12–13 July 1943. The youngest victim was a nine-day-old boy, thrown by a German soldier into a burning barn
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1920:
Nazi Administrative Conflict. The Struggle for Executive Power in the General Government of Poland 1939–1943
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were conducting during a few years time, the genocide program of quelling guerrilla activity, so-called: "
1493:
Heinrich Himmler, May 1940 from "Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
6023:
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The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part VI: The Mountain Troops Volume 1: A–K
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Hitlerowski rabunek dzieci polskich: Uprowadzanie i germanizowanie dzieci polskich w latach 1939–1945
894:
534:
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410:
376:(order police) or Orpo. The two men soon formed a friendship. On 15 November 1929, Krüger joined the
314:
250:
199:
181:
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1951:
Thompson, Larry V. (2000). "Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger. Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer Ost", in :
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in northern Finland. From August 1944 until February 1945 Krüger was commanding general of the
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2013:
1998:
1980:
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1938:
1923:
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Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil VI: Die Gebirgstruppe Band 1: A–K
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I have nothing against - after the war will be won - the extermination of all this Slavic mob.
770:
750:
730:
540:
Already in November 1939, Krüger had fulfilled Hitler's personal order, and 184 professors of
349:
187:
1995:
Das dritte Reich und seine Vollstrecker. Die Liquidation von 500 000 Juden im Ghetto Warschau
1829:
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Die höheren SS- und Polizeiführer. Himmlers Vertreter im Reich und in den besetzten Gebieten
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1008:
1000:
460:
447:
388:
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1452:(in Polish). Śląski Instytut Naukowy w Katowicach, Katowice: Wydawnictwo Śląsk. p. 93.
690:
marching Polish civilians to execution. In the background a burning village, September 1939
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1505:"Miejsca związane z martyrologią wsi polskich (Places of Martyrology in Polish Villages)"
1462:
Ministry of Information (1941). The German New Order in Poland (Part One) (PDF). pp. 1–97
909:
More than 10,000 Jewish children died of starvation, cold or disease in the Warsaw Ghetto
659:
farmer, the whole village was under process of pacification (mass execution by burning).
475:
and he was appointed the Reich Supreme Authority for Equestrian Sports in January 1939.
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1952:
840:
774:
524:
366:, who was an engineer at the company at that time and who later became SS commander in
322:
242:
3875:
834:
shot to death in mass killings more than 83,000 Jews. Krüger's men, hand-in-hand with
565:, the village's 204 inhabitants: 102 men, 54 women and 48 children, were massacred by
6112:
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1228:
1016:
918:
722:
705:
625:
402:
382:
278:
145:
121:
59:
1815:
Der Höhere SS- und Polizeiführer im Generalgouvernement, SS-Obergruppenführer Krüger
505:
5833:
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5352:
5292:
5201:
5166:
5161:
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5014:
4855:
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2984:
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2800:
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1956:
830:
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713:
488:
363:
335:
174:
133:
4687:
1403:, Robert D. Cherry, Annamaria Orla-Bukowska.Rowman & Littlefield, 2007 p. 100
1283:
868:
805:
Girls from - among others - Zamojszczyzna at concentration camp for children near
55:
500:
On 4 October 1939, Himmler appointed Krüger as the Higher SS and Police Leader (
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1041:
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562:
519:
During the first months of the war in Poland, he was one of the coordinators of
671:
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377:
340:
282:
75:
471:) in Berlin from 1933 through 1935. In July 1937, he was given a seat on the
5408:
4845:
4418:
3684:
3490:
995:
845:
738:
687:
631:
606:
582:
520:
516:. Krüger thus held the highest police and security post in occupied Poland.
398:
300:
153:
89:
5433:
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757:
in 1945 - a couple of million teenagers, barely able to write and read. In
676:
513:
955:
I have lost honour and reputation due to my four-year struggle in the GG (
5848:
3210:
3010:
1822:
1635:"Holocaust Encyclopedia – Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945"
1258:
Hitler's Slaves: Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe
1088:
967:
Ich habe für meinen vierjährigen Kampf im GG Ehre und Reputation verloren
701:
from Polish families for further Germanisation was also Krüger's domain.
330:
309:
2002:
1927:
617:...), or straight to concentration camps, were organized on his orders.
299:
and then pursued a military career as a cadet in the military school at
16:
German Nazi, Higher SS and Police Leader in Poland, SS-Obergruppenführer
1200:
Thilo Vogelsang, “Der Chef des Ausbildungswesens (Chef AW)”, in :
773:'s operations against - among others - Poles, mainly in Provinz Posen (
734:
435:
On 25 January 1935, Krüger re-entered the SS, was given the rank of SS-
296:
1583:
The Train Journey: Transit, Captivity, and Witnessing in the Holocaust
5920:
3720:
1471:
Ferguson, Niall (2006), The War of the World, New York: Penguin Press
1330:
Zbrodnie bez przedawnienia (War crimes without statute of limitation)
1015:
after 1 May 1945). At the end of the war Krüger committed suicide in
933:
806:
367:
286:
1062:
on 22 October 1944 as commander of the 6. SS-Gebirgs-Division "Nord"
897:
to the east (mainly to the ghettos, labor or extermination camps in
821:
As the highest commander in charge he looked after the execution of
1377:
Between Nazis and Soviets: Occupation Politics in Poland, 1939–1947
864:
of Jews from ghettos in General Government to extermination camps.
3085:
904:
888:
812:
800:
682:
670:
651:
598:
572:
556:
482:
1031:(1914) 2nd Class (7 September 1914), 1st Class (17 February 1915)
917:
led to Krüger's dismissal on 9 November 1943. He was replaced by
2210:
96:, including establishment of concentration camps and mass murder
5869:
5369:
4450:
4010:
3879:
3602:
3423:
3054:
2544:
2214:
1437:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 49.
1056:(1939) 2nd Class (2 August 1943) & 1st Class (15 May 1944)
1881:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
860:
alive. Earlier, several grenades were thrown into the crowd.
273:
Krüger was born in 1894 into a military family in Straßburg,
4477:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1322:
Główna Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
1255:
Alexander von Plato; Almut Leh; Christoph Thonfeld (2010).
978:
From November 1943 until April 1944 Krüger served with the
246:
149:
1977:
SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard
1401:
Rethinking Poles and Jews: Troubled Past, Brighter Future
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1135:
1133:
597:
to do slave labor for German industry (for among others:
6034:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
999:. From June to August he took over the command over the
1904:] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
788:
Reichsführer SS expressed the German doctrine against
6086:
1204:, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1966, page 154
362:
While working at the refuse company, he probably met
317:'s 25th Royal Prussian Infantry Regiment. During the
6144:
Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
1230:
Witness of Hope – The Biography of Pope John Paul II
663:
was much higher than among "free" Poles. Farmers in
554:; fewer than 50 of the professors survived the war.
463:) and, on 10 July 1933, he was made a member of the
6047:
6004:
5974:
5953:
5944:
5901:
5816:
5796:
5757:
5691:
5682:
5617:
5586:
5579:
5493:
5452:
5401:
5301:
5245:
5220:
5084:
5077:
4978:
4922:
4864:
4806:
4635:
4489:
4482:
4411:
4273:
4231:
4170:
4103:
4051:
4042:
3780:
3696:
3625:
3532:
3504:
3445:
3358:
3306:
3259:
3196:
3166:
3104:
3076:
3067:
3008:
2967:
2919:
2905:
2867:
2826:
2726:
2683:
2561:
2456:
2425:
2252:
1380:. Lexington Books. pp. 92, 105, 118, and 325.
716:
were invented by German doctor of chemistry and SS-
708:were secretly killed by the authorities (mainly by
343:, 1st and 2nd class. In August 1919, he joined the
213:
195:
169:
159:
139:
109:
85:
65:
42:
37:
21:
6174:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1435:Generalna Gubernia w planach hitlerowskich. Studia
1227:
729:500,000 of Polish and international (paintings by
504:, HSSPF) to the German military administration in
1415:(Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2004), 2: 613.
527:, which was performed by Orpo or ethnic Germans (
5396:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
3378:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
1153:Kriegstagebuch der Leutnant Fried.-Wilh. Krüger
953:
794:
782:
648:
1511:. Martyrologia wsi polskich.pl. Archived from
1332:. Martyrologia wsi polskich.pl. Archived from
6179:Recipients of the Order of the Yugoslav Crown
5881:
5381:
4462:
4022:
3891:
3738:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
2226:
1050:2nd and 1st Class with Swords (20 April 1942)
989:On 8 July 1944, Krüger was given the rank of
577:German policemen on the way to quell Michniów
8:
6067:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
1665:"Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties"
1554:. IPN, Warsaw. February 2007. Archived from
886:were successfully reclaimed after the war.
780:Once Bismarck wrote to his sister in 1861:
4037:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
3437:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
2185:, William Heinemann, London 2004, s. 458,
629:
408:On 27 June 1933, Krüger was promoted to SA-
5950:
5888:
5874:
5866:
5688:
5583:
5388:
5374:
5366:
5081:
4486:
4469:
4455:
4447:
4048:
4029:
4015:
4007:
4003:
3898:
3884:
3876:
3622:
3599:
3442:
3420:
3073:
3064:
3051:
2916:
2558:
2541:
2249:
2233:
2219:
2211:
2205:Information about Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
2143:Co u Pana słychać? (eng. How are you Sir?)
1213:
642:) Auschwitz commander, once said to a new
492:shooters escorting Polish teachers to the
333:. He was wounded three times, promoted to
307:. In June 1914, Krüger was commissioned a
29:
18:
2029:This Way for the Gas Ladies and Gentlemen
1922:, Dissertation, University of Wisconsin.
1202:Gutachten des Institus für Zeitgeschichte
550:action and deported on a cattle train to
418:(Training). Cooperating closely with the
392:(10 September 1931). He commanded the SA-
1719:
1526:Map of Martyrology per each Voivodeship.
1188:
1139:
951:Six months later, he wrote in a letter:
675:Poles hanged by the German authorities,
523:- the mass murder by shooting of Polish
6169:Military personnel from Alsace-Lorraine
6093:
5992:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1961:Die SS : Elite unter dem Totenkopf
1896:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, Günter (1993).
1111:
817:Kidnapping of Polish children at Zamość
5975:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
5335:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
1645:from the original on September 6, 2023
261:and had major responsibility for the
7:
6164:Nazis who died by suicide in Austria
6134:German Army personnel of World War I
3025:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
1879:The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945
1151:Bundesarchiv Freiburg, MSG/2/13583,
913:Disagreements with governor general
263:German genocide of the Polish nation
5896:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
3907:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
3830:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
2183:Adolf Eichmann. His life and crimes
2012:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
1979:. Vol. 2. Fonthill Media LLC.
1937:. Jefferson, NC London: McFarland.
1586:. Berghahn Books. pp. 36, 55.
1559:(PDF file, direct download 1.48 MB)
1261:. Berghahn Books. pp. 251–62.
893:Deportations of German Romani from
249:. Between 1939 and 1943 he was the
6219:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
6214:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
6209:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
6159:Military personnel from Strasbourg
6057:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
1747:Thomas & Wegmann 1993, p. 462.
1095:Polish culture during World War II
699:kidnapping around 200,000 children
650:You came here not to a holiday in
14:
5739:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
2088:. Northwestern University Press.
2010:Conversations with an Executioner
1675:from the original on July 3, 2023
1308:Kalendarz wydarzeń w KL Auschwitz
704:People disabled mentally or with
6199:20th-century Freikorps personnel
6139:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
6096:
5916:Population transfers (1944–1946)
4965:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
3393:Polish leaders and intellectuals
2883:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
1413:Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
1060:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
552:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
218:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
126:
114:
6019:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
5931:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1875:Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945
1509:Rejestr miejsc i faktów zbrodni
1482:Bismarck: Die gesammelten Werke
593:) and transporting them to the
459:from electoral constituency 5 (
200:Higher SS and Police Leader Ost
5347:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
5323:36th Estonian Police Battalion
3321:Attack on the twentieth convoy
3134:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
2141:Kąkolewski, Krzysztof (2019).
2050:. Jewish Publication Society.
2046:Szmaglewska, Seweryna (1992).
1997:, Arani Verlags GmbH, Berlin.
1:
6154:Members of the Reichstag 1932
6149:Members of the Reichstag 1933
6014:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
5844:Human medical experimentation
2105:Najeźdźcy (eng. The Invaders)
2008:Moczarski, Kazimierz (1992).
1859:Krüger. Un bourreau ordinaire
1776:. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf.
502:Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer
432:as soon as the purge began.
329:commander and the regimental
3658:Jewish war conspiracy theory
2849:Extermination through labour
1933:Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2007).
1034:Knight's Cross of the Royal
303:and the military academy at
6049:Righteous Among the Nations
5936:Ministry of Public Security
5315:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
3925:Related articles by country
3840:Righteous Among the Nations
2526:Righteous Among the Nations
2107:. Instytyt Wydawniczy PAX.
1918:Thompson, Larry V. (1967).
1787:Casagrande, Thomas (2003).
1349:IPN, Muzeum Wsi Kieleckiej.
1038:with Swords (25 April 1918)
1036:House Order of Hohenzollern
530:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
251:Higher SS and Police Leader
6235:
5961:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
5343:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3577:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3547:Lithuanian Security Police
3466:Reich Security Main Office
2433:Evidence and documentation
2122:Kruczkowski, Leon (1983).
2103:Dobraczyński, Jan (2020).
2027:Borowski, Tadeusz (1992).
1433:Czesław Madajczyk (1961).
823:Operation Harvest Festival
697:The systematic process of
5865:
5734:Sobibor perpetrator album
5365:
5319:Estonian Auxiliary Police
4446:
4429:Human medical experiments
4006:
4002:
3913:
3793:Books and other resources
3621:
3598:
3432:
3419:
3063:
3050:
2557:
2540:
2325:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2248:
2207:in the Reichstag database
2164:. Yale University Press.
2124:Niemcy (eng. The Germans)
2084:Nałkowska, Zofia (2000).
1834:Suicide and the Holocaust
1813:Friedmann, Tuviah (1995)
1669:www.projectinposterum.org
1580:Simone Gigliotti (2009).
1089:genocide on Polish Romani
232:
228:
104:
100:
28:
5982:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
5327:Latvian Auxiliary Police
5060:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
4562:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
3383:People with disabilities
3316:Aid and Rescue Committee
2160:Korczak, Janusz (2003).
2065:Grünberg, Karol (1989).
1830:"Who Committed Suicide?"
1710:Casagrande 2003, p. 270.
1448:Roman Z. Hrabar (1960).
1284:
974:Later career and suicide
777:) in the 19th century.
426:Night of the Long Knives
239:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
23:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
6194:Sturmabteilung officers
6072:Garden of the Righteous
5824:Identification in camps
5817:Technical and logistics
5263:Order Police battalions
3524:Order Police battalions
2126:. Wydawnictwo Łódzkie.
1873:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1857:Patin, Nicolas (2017),
1731:Lester 2005, pp. 11–12.
1606:Wulf 1961, pp. 225–238.
1226:Weigel, George (2001).
1054:Clasp to the Iron Cross
980:SS Division Prinz Eugen
836:Order Police battalions
567:Order Police battalions
542:Jagiellonian University
512:, with headquarters in
414:and appointed chief of
358:Activities in SA and SS
259:crimes against humanity
224:, 1st class with swords
94:crimes against humanity
80:Allied-occupied Austria
5485:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4950:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
3373:Soviet urban residents
2464:International response
2438:Contemporary knowledge
1975:Williams, Max (2017).
1828:Lester, David (2005).
1756:Scherzer 2007, p. 478.
1701:Thompson 2000, p. 320.
1624:Thompson 1967, p. 260.
1372:Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
1163:Thompson 2000, p. 324.
971:
966:
942:
910:
902:
818:
810:
799:
786:
691:
680:
656:
630:
590:
578:
570:
497:
465:Prussian State Council
386:(31 July 1931) and SA-
6184:SS and Police Leaders
6024:Majdanek State Museum
5157:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
4061:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
3820:Memorials and museums
3758:Reparations Agreement
3753:Holocaust restitution
3331:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
2854:Human experimentation
2693:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1172:Friedmann 1995, p. 2.
1079:Massacres in Piaśnica
984:Nazi security warfare
938:
908:
892:
816:
804:
769:was originating from
686:
674:
646:of Polish prisoners:
639:Schutzhaftlagerführer
576:
560:
544:were arrested in the
486:
461:Frankfurt an der Oder
160:Years of service
6189:SS-Obergruppenführer
5501:Mordechai Anielewicz
5212:Elisabeth Volkenrath
5097:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
4733:Arthur Liebehenschel
4658:Hermine Braunsteiner
4602:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
3020:Jewish Ghetto Police
2889:Politische Abteilung
2784:Risiera di San Sabba
2645:Natzweiler-Struthof
2069:. Książka i Wiedza.
1993:Wulf, Josef (1961).
1118:Döring 2001, p. 600.
315:Imperial German Army
6204:Waffen-SS personnel
6039:March of the Living
5911:Holocaust survivors
5775:Vrba–Wetzler report
5551:Alexander Pechersky
5511:Mordechai Tenenbaum
4960:Alexander Palfinger
4783:Johann Schwarzhuber
4343:Międzyrzec Podlaski
4322:Lviv pogroms (1941)
4223:Sonderaktion Krakau
3798:Days of remembrance
3711:Holocaust survivors
3706:Depopulated shtetls
3557:Rollkommando Hamann
3403:Jehovah's Witnesses
3221:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2283:Bohemia and Moravia
2048:Smoke Over Birkenau
1836:. Nova Publishers.
1817:. Haifa, Israel: .
1692:"Diary", Hans Frank
1561:on 6 September 2014
1515:on 15 February 2015
1005:V SS Mountain Corps
946:Polish Secret State
854:pacification action
547:Sonderaktion Krakau
289:). He attended the
277:, then part of the
208:V SS Mountain Corps
5954:West German trials
5749:Wannsee Conference
5536:Itzhak Katzenelson
5288:General Government
4773:Franz Reichleitner
4703:Fritz Hartjenstein
4693:Maximilian Grabner
4612:Bruno Streckenbach
4424:Grossaktion Warsaw
4077:Operation Reinhard
3781:History and memory
3685:Forced euthanasia
3633:Nazi racial policy
3336:Danish underground
3183:Operation Reinhard
3178:Wannsee Conference
1770:Birn, Ruth Bettina
1531:2015-01-21 at the
1085:Szczurowa massacre
1013:Army Group Ostmark
957:General Government
911:
903:
877:children of Zamość
819:
811:
743:Battle of Grunwald
710:Sicherheitspolizei
692:
681:
579:
571:
510:General Government
498:
370:and leader of the
305:Gross-Lichterfelde
255:General Government
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6000:
5999:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5812:
5811:
5804:Sonderaktion 1005
5678:
5677:
5361:
5360:
5339:Ypatingasis būrys
5241:
5240:
5182:Johanna Langefeld
5177:Hildegard Lächert
5073:
5072:
4909:Alfred Trzebinski
4874:Franz von Bodmann
4826:Lorenz Hackenholt
4668:Theodor van Eupen
4607:Jakob Sporrenberg
4442:
4441:
4166:
4165:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3716:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
3663:Jewish emigration
3653:Hitler's prophecy
3648:Haavara Agreement
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3582:Ypatingasis būrys
3479:Sicherheitsdienst
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3354:
3353:
3274:Bielski partisans
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
2877:Totenkopfverbände
2536:
2535:
2171:978-0-300-09742-9
2152:978-8-381-16715-4
2114:978-8-321-12039-3
2095:978-0-810-11743-3
2067:Biografia Führera
2057:978-0-827-60398-1
2038:978-0-140-18624-6
2019:978-8-301-11069-7
1986:978-1-781-55434-0
1969:978-3-506-78562-6
1944:978-0-786-42913-4
1911:978-3-7648-2430-3
1888:978-3-938845-17-2
1861:, Fayard, Paris,
1843:978-1-59454-427-9
1808:978-3-7700-5237-0
1797:978-3-593-37234-1
1791:. Campus Verlag.
1782:978-3-7700-0710-3
1241:978-0-06-018793-4
1234:. HarperCollins.
1127:Birn 1986, p. 72.
895:Baden-Württemberg
771:Otto von Bismarck
751:cultural genocide
712:). Later on, the
535:Janusz Kusociński
438:Obergruppenführer
411:Obergruppenführer
321:, he served as a
236:
235:
182:Obergruppenführer
6226:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6092:
5966:Treblinka trials
5951:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5867:
5765:Graebe affidavit
5758:Witness accounts
5704:Frank memorandum
5689:
5584:
5571:Szmul Zygielbojm
5561:Frumka Płotnicka
5521:Leon Feldhendler
5506:Icchak Cukierman
5460:Ghetto uprisings
5390:
5383:
5376:
5367:
5311:Schutzmannschaft
5132:Feodor Fedorenko
5082:
4990:Wolfgang Birkner
4778:Heinrich Schwarz
4768:Josef Oberhauser
4743:Heinrich Matthes
4627:Dieter Wisliceny
4617:Richard Thomalla
4592:Heinz Reinefarth
4542:Heinrich Himmler
4487:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4448:
4412:Other atrocities
4049:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4008:
4004:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3765:Holocaust denial
3743:Nuremberg trials
3733:Postwar violence
3688:
3623:
3600:
3562:Special Brigades
3552:Nederlandsche SS
3519:Police Regiments
3443:
3421:
3281:Ghetto uprisings
3269:Jewish partisans
3216:Harvest Festival
3188:Holocaust trains
3074:
3065:
3052:
2917:
2813:
2791:
2773:
2754:
2736:
2559:
2542:
2250:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2175:
2156:
2137:
2118:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2023:
1990:
1948:
1915:
1892:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1073:Palmiry massacre
1044:in Silver (1918)
1009:Army Group South
1001:SS Division Nord
885:
792:by these words:
719:Untersturmführer
635:
622:Hauptsturmführer
561:Pacification of
479:Crimes in Poland
448:Heinrich Himmler
416:Ausbildungswesen
353:
345:Freikorps Lützow
339:and awarded the
204:SS Division Nord
141:
132:
130:
129:
120:
118:
117:
72:
52:
50:
38:Personal details
33:
19:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6087:
6085:
6076:
6043:
5996:
5987:Stutthof trials
5970:
5940:
5897:
5894:
5853:
5839:Holocaust train
5808:
5792:
5780:Witold's Report
5770:Gerstein Report
5753:
5719:Katzmann Report
5699:Auschwitz Album
5674:
5613:
5575:
5541:Michał Klepfisz
5489:
5448:
5397:
5394:
5357:
5297:
5267:Ordnungspolizei
5237:
5216:
5197:Erich Muhsfeldt
5127:Margot Dreschel
5112:Alexander Bülow
5069:
5065:Udo von Woyrsch
5055:Hermann Schaper
5050:Emanuel Schäfer
5035:Josef Meisinger
4995:Helmut Bischoff
4974:
4930:Heinz Auerswald
4918:
4860:
4808:
4802:
4798:Christian Wirth
4708:Gottlieb Hering
4631:
4597:Julian Scherner
4582:Georg Michalsen
4567:Franz Kutschera
4527:Odilo Globocnik
4478:
4475:
4438:
4407:
4269:
4227:
4208:Kielce cemetery
4162:
4099:
4038:
4035:
3998:
3909:
3904:
3874:
3861:
3776:
3692:
3686:
3675:Madagascar Plan
3668:Kindertransport
3617:
3616:
3586:
3528:
3500:
3485:Ordnungspolizei
3441:
3428:
3407:
3350:
3302:
3255:
3226:Maly Trostenets
3197:Mass executions
3192:
3162:
3100:
3059:
3034:
3004:
2963:
2901:
2863:
2822:
2811:
2789:
2771:
2752:
2734:
2722:
2679:
2553:
2532:
2452:
2443:Hidden children
2421:
2279:Czechoslovakia
2244:
2239:
2201:
2196:
2172:
2159:
2153:
2145:. Zysk i S-ka.
2140:
2134:
2121:
2115:
2102:
2096:
2083:
2077:
2064:
2058:
2045:
2039:
2026:
2020:
2007:
1987:
1974:
1945:
1932:
1912:
1895:
1889:
1872:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1827:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1533:Wayback Machine
1518:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1339:
1337:
1336:on 15 June 2018
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1214:Piotrowski 2007
1212:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1069:
1048:War Merit Cross
1025:
976:
960:
927:Romani genocide
879:
763:Generalplan Ost
747:Prussian Homage
494:Valley of Death
481:
444:Reichsführer-SS
373:Ordnungspolizei
360:
347:
319:First World War
275:Alsace-Lorraine
271:
222:War Merit Cross
220:
206:
202:
178:
164:
148:
127:
125:
124:
115:
113:
105:Military career
74:
70:
54:
48:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6232:
6230:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:Sobibór Museum
6026:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5870:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:Sonderkommando
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5729:Posen speeches
5726:
5724:Korherr Report
5721:
5716:
5714:Höfle telegram
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5556:Witold Pilecki
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5531:Henryk Iwański
5528:
5526:Paweł Frenkiel
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5370:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5331:Arajs Kommando
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5253:Einsatzgruppen
5249:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5207:Alice Orlowski
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5122:John Demjanjuk
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:Gerhard Flesch
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4981:Einsatzgruppen
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4923:Ghetto command
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4904:Horst Schumann
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4763:Johann Niemann
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Hermann Michel
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Karl-Otto Koch
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:Irmfried Eberl
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4552:Fritz Katzmann
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Arthur Greiser
4534:
4532:Richard Glücks
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Ludwig Fischer
4514:
4509:
4507:Adolf Eichmann
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4451:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4171:Mass shootings
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4158:Danzig-Matzkau
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Kraków-Płaszów
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3770:trivialization
3762:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3748:Eichmann trial
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Nuremberg Laws
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3626:Early elements
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:Early elements
3604:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Arajs Kommando
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3513:Einsatzgruppen
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:Responsibility
3424:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3205:Einsatzgruppen
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3169:Final Solution
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3030:Ústredňa Židov
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2995:Theresienstadt
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Einsatzgruppen
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Mittelbau-Dora
2637:
2628:
2623:
2621:Kraków-Płaszów
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:Rescue of Jews
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2199:External links
2197:
2195:
2194:
2179:David Cesarani
2176:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2138:
2132:
2119:
2113:
2100:
2094:
2081:
2075:
2062:
2056:
2043:
2037:
2024:
2018:
2005:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1953:Ronald Smelser
1949:
1943:
1930:
1916:
1910:
1893:
1887:
1870:
1867:978-2213700540
1855:
1842:
1825:
1811:
1800:
1785:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1733:
1724:
1722:, p. 152.
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1656:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1593:978-1845459277
1592:
1572:
1536:
1495:
1486:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1440:
1425:
1405:
1393:
1386:
1363:
1353:
1312:
1306:Danuta Czech,
1298:
1282:Павел Полуян.
1274:
1268:978-1845459901
1267:
1247:
1240:
1218:
1206:
1193:
1191:, p. 150.
1174:
1165:
1156:
1144:
1142:, p. 149.
1129:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1021:
975:
972:
841:Einsatzgruppen
775:Greater Poland
679:, 26 June 1942
525:intelligentsia
480:
477:
473:People's Court
441:and placed on
359:
356:
323:platoon leader
270:
267:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
215:
211:
210:
197:
193:
192:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
137:
136:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
73:(aged 51)
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6231:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:1945 suicides
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6104:
6094:
6090:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Kielce pogrom
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5891:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Stroop Report
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:Documentation
5681:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5516:Marek Edelman
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:Organizations
5400:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5303:Collaboration
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:Organizations
5244:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Eduard Lorenz
5190:
5188:
5187:Anton Lechner
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:Josef Kollmer
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Kurt Gerstein
5140:
5138:
5137:Hans Hoffmann
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Juana Bormann
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5045:Erich Naumann
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:Lothar Beutel
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4970:Jürgen Stroop
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4940:Josef Blösche
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4914:Eduard Wirths
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4899:Josef Mengele
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Horst Fischer
4887:
4885:
4884:Karl Gebhardt
4882:
4880:
4879:Carl Clauberg
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Ludwig Plagge
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:Herbert Lange
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Kurt Bolender
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Gustav Wagner
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:Franz Hössler
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Karl Fritzsch
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Wilhelm Boger
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Erwin Lambert
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Wilhelm Koppe
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Hermann Höfle
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:Theodor Eicke
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Aktion Krakau
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Bloody Sunday
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4105:Concentration
4102:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:Extermination
4050:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:The Holocaust
3919:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Nazi eugenics
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Topf and Sons
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3534:Collaborators
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3472:Referat IV B4
3470:
3469:
3468: (RSHA)
3467:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3459:Schutzstaffel
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:Organizations
3444:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Romani people
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Working Group
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Kastner train
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:Kristallnacht
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2896:Sanitätswesen
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2859:Death marches
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2685:Extermination
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Sachsenhausen
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Herzogenbusch
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Bergen-Belsen
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2563:Concentration
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:United States
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:and colonies
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:The Holocaust
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2191:0-434-01056-1
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2076:8-305-12076-7
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:. Paderborn.
1962:
1958:
1957:Enrico Syring
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:Williams 2017
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:Antoni Kura,
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1216:, p. 23.
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:Williams 2017
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:Williams 2017
1136:
1134:
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1096:
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1086:
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1046:
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1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1017:Upper Austria
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
993:
987:
985:
981:
973:
970:
968:
964:
958:
952:
949:
947:
941:
937:
935:
930:
928:
922:
920:
919:Wilhelm Koppe
916:
907:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
878:
874:
873:Aktion Zamosc
870:
865:
861:
857:
855:
851:
850:anti-partisan
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
832:
828:
824:
815:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:
790:Untermenschen
785:
781:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
726:
724:
723:August Becker
721:
720:
715:
711:
707:
706:Down syndrome
702:
700:
695:
689:
685:
678:
673:
669:
666:
660:
655:
653:
647:
645:
641:
640:
634:
633:
627:
626:Karl Fritzsch
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
575:
568:
564:
559:
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427:
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389:Gruppenführer
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
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316:
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311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
279:German Empire
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
190:der Waffen-SS
189:
184:
183:
177:
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
146:Prussian Army
144:
138:
135:
123:
122:German Empire
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
68:
64:
61:
60:German Empire
57:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
5785:
5709:Höcker Album
5692:Nazi sources
5580:Victim lists
5546:Miles Lerman
5353:Trawniki men
5293:Hotel Polski
5202:Detlef Nebbe
5167:Oswald Kaduk
5162:Karl Jeschke
5040:Bruno Müller
5030:Felix Landau
5015:Ernst Damzog
5010:Karl Brunner
4979:
4955:Franz Konrad
4856:Adolf Theuer
4809:executioners
4788:Franz Stangl
4758:Robert Mulka
4728:Josef Kramer
4678:Karl Frenzel
4648:Richard Baer
4643:Hans Aumeier
4636:Camp command
4622:Otto Wächter
4561:
4502:Josef Bühler
4497:Viktor Brack
4483:Perpetrators
4075:
3917:Main article
3850:Yizkor books
3511:
3458:
3203:
3151:in Lithuania
3111:
3009:
2894:
2887:
2876:
2810:
2788:
2769:
2750:
2733:
2516:by Catholics
2385:Soviet Union
2253:By territory
2182:
2162:Ghetto Diary
2161:
2142:
2123:
2104:
2085:
2066:
2047:
2028:
2009:
1994:
1976:
1960:
1934:
1919:
1901:
1897:
1878:
1874:
1858:
1847:. Retrieved
1833:
1814:
1788:
1773:
1763:Bibliography
1752:
1727:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1677:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1582:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1551:
1539:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1508:
1503:IPN (2014).
1498:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1329:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1288:(in Russian)
1285:Остарбайтеры
1277:
1257:
1250:
1229:
1221:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1123:
1114:
990:
988:
977:
954:
950:
943:
939:
931:
923:
912:
866:
862:
858:
839:
831:Sonderdienst
829:
820:
795:
789:
787:
783:
779:
755:
727:
717:
703:
696:
693:
661:
657:
649:
643:
637:
636:the deputy (
621:
619:
580:
545:
539:
528:
518:
501:
499:
489:Selbstschutz
487:
468:
454:
452:
442:
436:
434:
429:
419:
415:
409:
407:
397:
393:
387:
381:
371:
364:Kurt Daluege
361:
336:Oberleutnant
334:
308:
290:
272:
238:
237:
186:
180:
175:Oberleutnant
173:
134:Nazi Germany
71:(1945-05-10)
6129:1945 deaths
6119:1894 births
5829:Gas chamber
5797:Concealment
5788:photographs
5635:Gross-Rosen
5604:Lviv (Lwów)
5566:Roza Robota
5470:Częstochowa
5102:Herta Bothe
5092:Hans Anhalt
5085:Camp guards
5025:Ludwig Hahn
5005:Paul Blobel
4945:Franz Bürkl
4935:Hans Biebow
4894:Fritz Klein
4831:Josef Klehr
4816:Erich Bauer
4807:Gas chamber
4753:Karl Möckel
4738:Maria Mandl
4713:Rudolf Höss
4698:Otto Hantke
4587:Oswald Pohl
4577:Ernst Lerch
4388:Stanisławów
4298:Częstochowa
4188:Bronna Góra
4118:Gross-Rosen
4113:Auschwitz I
3856:Never again
3687:(Action T4)
3613:Remembrance
3398:Homosexuals
3368:Soviet POWs
3296:Częstochowa
2844:Gas chamber
2655:Ravensbrück
2596:Gross-Rosen
2591:Flossenbürg
2474:Philippines
2406:Yugoslavia
2365:Netherlands
2293:Sudetenland
2031:. Penguin.
1565:4 September
1519:6 September
1480:Cited from
1340:9 September
1042:Wound Badge
982:conducting
880: [
871:, known as
809:(1942-1943)
595:Third Reich
496:, Bydgoszcz
348: [
69:10 May 1945
6113:Categories
5152:Irma Grese
5147:Paul Götze
5117:Luise Danz
4866:Physicians
4673:Kurt Franz
4522:Hans Frank
4490:Organizers
4434:Heidelager
3845:Yad Vashem
3825:Uniqueness
3680:Nisko Plan
3453:Nazi Party
3261:Resistance
3231:Ninth Fort
3096:Vel' d'Hiv
2868:Nazi units
2806:Westerbork
2796:Amersfoort
2650:Neuengamme
2631:Mauthausen
2611:Kaiserwald
2581:Buchenwald
2360:Luxembourg
2133:8321801374
2086:Medallions
1679:2019-05-25
1552:Załączniki
1421:8301141816
1387:0739104845
1292:2008-05-20
1102:References
1087:- part of
1029:Iron Cross
1011:(known as
915:Hans Frank
797:desirable.
624:(captain)
615:Volkswagen
430:Reichswehr
421:Reichswehr
403:Ernst Röhm
394:Gruppe Ost
383:Oberführer
378:Nazi Party
341:Iron Cross
283:Strasbourg
110:Allegiance
90:War crimes
76:Eggelsberg
53:8 May 1894
49:1894-05-08
6103:Biography
6006:Memorials
5903:Aftermath
5670:Treblinka
5625:Auschwitz
5480:Treblinka
5465:Białystok
5453:Uprisings
5233:Treblinka
5078:Personnel
4846:Otto Moll
4836:Hans Koch
4688:Amon Göth
4419:Action T4
4383:Sosnowiec
4353:Nowy Sącz
4288:Białystok
4255:Szczuczyn
4203:Erntefest
4193:Bydgoszcz
4178:Białystok
4093:Treblinka
3969:Lithuania
3803:Education
3698:Aftermath
3610:Aftermath
3572:Trawnikis
3496:Wehrmacht
3491:Waffen-SS
3291:Białystok
3119:Bucharest
3091:Marseille
2968:Elsewhere
2929:Białystok
2741:Breendonk
2718:Treblinka
2571:Auschwitz
2355:Lithuania
1107:Citations
996:Waffen-SS
846:Wehrmacht
827:Ukrainian
739:Rembrandt
688:Wehrmacht
644:transport
632:nota bene
607:IG Farben
583:Home Army
521:Action AB
469:Rattsherr
456:Reichstag
399:Stabschef
301:Karlsruhe
292:gymnasium
165:1931–1945
163:1914–1918
154:Waffen-SS
86:Known for
56:Straßburg
5849:Zyklon B
5665:Trawniki
5660:Stutthof
5645:Majdanek
4393:Tarnopol
4333:Lubartów
4245:Jedwabne
4148:Trawniki
4138:Stutthof
4128:Potulice
4071:Majdanek
3989:Slovakia
3788:Academia
3241:Piaśnica
3211:Babi Yar
3139:Jedwabne
3078:Roundups
3011:Judenrat
2975:Budapest
2746:Mechelen
2708:Majdanek
2665:Stutthof
2626:Majdanek
2521:by Poles
2479:Portugal
2457:Response
2448:Timeline
2426:Overview
2288:Slovakia
2275:Bulgaria
1823:33053235
1772:(1986).
1673:Archived
1649:9 August
1643:Archived
1529:Archived
1374:(2004).
1324:(2014).
1067:See also
767:The plan
731:da Vinci
714:gas vans
563:Michniów
331:adjutant
310:Leutnant
281:(today,
245:and the
196:Commands
140:Service/
5834:Gas van
5650:Sobibór
5587:Ghettos
5494:Leaders
5475:Sobibor
5228:Sobibor
5221:By camp
4368:Siedlce
4275:Ghettos
4260:Tykocin
4232:Pogroms
4218:Palmiry
4143:Szebnie
4088:Sobibor
4066:Chełmno
3994:Ukraine
3979:Romania
3959:Germany
3949:Estonia
3944:Denmark
3939:Croatia
3934:Belgium
3929:Belarus
3815:Lessons
3251:Rumbula
3124:Dorohoi
3105:Pogroms
3057:Victims
2907:Ghettos
2839:Gas van
2827:Methods
2801:Schoorl
2779:Bolzano
2727:Transit
2713:Sobibor
2703:Chełmno
2670:Vaivara
2606:Hinzert
2551:ghettos
2504:Vatican
2410:Croatia
2400:Ukraine
2390:Belarus
2380:Romania
2332:Hungary
2315:Germany
2305:Estonia
2300:Denmark
2270:Belgium
2265:Austria
2260:Albania
2003:3466841
1959:(Hg.),
1928:3417584
1849:17 June
1347:Source:
992:General
759:Galicia
735:Raphael
611:Porsche
591:łapanka
327:company
313:in the
297:Rastatt
253:in the
188:General
6089:Portal
5946:Trials
5921:Bricha
5655:Soldau
5640:Izbica
5630:Bełżec
5609:Warsaw
5594:Kraków
5434:Żegota
4403:Warsaw
4378:Słonim
4373:Sambor
4348:Mizocz
4338:Lublin
4313:Kraków
4308:Kielce
4303:Grodno
4283:Będzin
4265:Wąsosz
4241:(1946)
4239:Kielce
4153:Warsaw
4133:Soldau
4083:Belzec
3984:Russia
3974:Norway
3964:Latvia
3954:France
3721:Bricha
3487:(Orpo)
3360:Others
3346:Żegota
3308:Rescue
3286:Warsaw
3246:Ponary
3156:Kaunas
2959:Warsaw
2944:Lublin
2934:Kraków
2921:Poland
2765:Drancy
2698:Belzec
2675:Warsaw
2586:Dachau
2494:Turkey
2489:Sweden
2415:Serbia
2395:Russia
2375:Poland
2370:Norway
2350:Latvia
2320:Greece
2310:France
2189:
2168:
2149:
2130:
2111:
2092:
2073:
2054:
2035:
2016:
2001:
1983:
1967:
1941:
1926:
1908:
1885:
1865:
1840:
1821:
1806:
1795:
1780:
1590:
1419:
1384:
1265:
1238:
1023:Awards
963:German
934:Gdynia
869:Zamość
807:Zgierz
677:Kraków
652:Zoppot
587:Polish
514:Kraków
368:Berlin
287:France
269:Career
214:Awards
142:branch
131:
119:
5618:Camps
5278:RKFDV
4398:Wilno
4363:Radom
4358:Pińsk
4293:Brest
4198:Dynów
4044:Camps
3835:Humor
3808:Films
3505:Units
3236:Odesa
3086:Izieu
3000:Vilna
2985:Minsk
2980:Kovno
2954:Radom
2818:Sereď
2635:Gusen
2616:Kauen
2547:Camps
2484:Spain
2469:Japan
2343:Libya
2337:Italy
1900:[
1877:[
1639:USHMM
1548:(PDF)
1361:2014.
884:]
599:Krupp
352:]
6061:List
5599:Łódź
5419:Bund
5283:VoMi
5273:WVHA
4328:Łódź
4318:Lwów
4250:Lviv
3726:List
3481:(SD)
3461:(SS)
3144:Lviv
3129:Iași
3069:Jews
2990:Riga
2949:Lwów
2939:Łódź
2911:list
2760:Gurs
2633:and
2549:and
2187:ISBN
2166:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2128:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2071:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2033:ISBN
2014:ISBN
1999:OCLC
1981:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1924:OCLC
1906:ISBN
1883:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1851:2009
1838:ISBN
1819:OCLC
1804:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1651:2011
1588:ISBN
1567:2014
1521:2014
1417:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1342:2014
1263:ISBN
1236:ISBN
994:der
944:The
844:and
603:Audi
506:Łódź
325:, a
185:and
170:Rank
152:and
92:and
66:Died
43:Born
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5429:PKB
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745:or
737:or
295:in
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2753:fr
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2022:.
1989:.
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1947:.
1914:.
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47:(
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