280:, who at that time was an assistant in the Institute. On completion of his internship, Reinke served as a ship's doctor on the passenger liner Weiland bound for Brazil where he visited some members of his family. He returned to Germany in 1893 to complete a second internship as a junior physician in Dahmen, Mecklenburg. Subsequently, Professor Albert von Brunn offered Reinke the position of first demonstrator at the Anatomical Institute of the University of Rostock, perhaps through the intercession of Dr Lubarsch. There he achieved his habilitation, or Venia Legendi, a postdoctoral qualification common to many European academic systems that entitles the holder to supervise doctoral candidates and is thus essential for an academic career. His habilitation thesis, reviewed and defended before committee, was entitled
823:
835:
368:
Reinke was finally dismissed from his professorship in
Rostock in March 1914 under unclear circumstances, but apparently again as a result of intervention by Barfurth. It is apparent that his professional efforts were invested elsewhere by this time. He went on to oversee the laboratory operations at Dr -Horst-Schmitt-Kliniken while most of his colleagues were on military service during World War I. On 12 May 1919, aged 58, Reinke died of gastric cancer in Paulinen Stift (Paulinen Hospital), a charity institution in Wiesbaden, a circumstance, which strongly suggests that he died in poverty.
34:
360:
239:
325:, was appointed full professor and director of the Anatomical Institute, displacing Reinke. Under the circumstances, it is not surprising that Reinke and his successor did not get along. In October 1900, Reinke was further promoted in the medical faculty, which resulted in more animosity between him and Barfurth. Having been interim director himself, Reinke apparently had some difficulty accepting Barfurth's authority and viewed him as a colleague rather than a superior.
137:
348:
367:
In 1907, while still maintaining his faculty appointment in medicine at
Rostock, Reinke assumed a position as demonstrator at the urban hospital in Wiesbaden under Professor Gotthold Herxheimer. He continued his investigations on cell division and tumor formation and continued to publish extensively.
292:
Reinke married Julie
Caroline Friederike Auguste von Zülow, the daughter of an imperial postmaster on 12 August 1902. Not wealthy in his own right, Reinke may have acquired some means through marriage, as he was able to renounce his salary during a subsequent professional disagreement. On 21 May 1904
328:
Reinke's dispute with
Barfurth seems not to have been an isolated event. Reinke was described as impetuous, reckless, and coarse. In addition, outbreaks of abrupt rage were not uncommon if Dr Reinke was contradicted. As mentioned previously, Reinke relinquished his salary during one infamous dispute
301:
On 1 April 1893 Reinke assumed his first academic position as first demonstrator at the
Anatomical Institute in Rostock under the direction of Professor Albert von Brunn. Reinke must have asserted himself professionally, for just 4 months later, in August, Reinke was promoted to extraordinary
355:
His focus on investigational work at the expense of teaching was to be the final irritant in his relationship with
Barfurth. On 1 October 1904 Barfurth suspended Reinke as demonstrator of the Institute of Anatomy for misconduct. Reasons cited in his personnel file include friction with Barfurth,
336:(On the functional structure of the human vocal folds with special consideration of the elastic tissue), dates to this contentious period in his life. Besides the superficial lamina propria of the vocal fold, Reinke's other eponym is attached to crystals found in
314:, and of the tissue layer which now bears his name, was published in the same year. The origin of his interest in the larynx remains obscure. There exists mention of his being motivated by his interest in the larynx of the birds singing outside his office window.
284:(Cellular Studies), an investigation of the cell structure in the germ layer of the human skin. Specifically, he investigated leukocytes, the cells of the conjunctive tissue, collagenous and elastic fibers, pigment, and cell differentiation.
268:(Investigations into the relationship of the nuclear forms described by Arnold to mitosis and amitosis), was an in-depth study of cell division. Upon graduation, Reinke completed a 6-month internship at the Pathology Institute of the
822:
234:
until the age of 14, principally by his father and an aunt. Reinke attended
Neustrelitz High School and was later transferred to Große Stadtschule, today referred to as Goethe-Schule, in Rostock in 1882, where he graduated in 1883.
305:
In April 1895, Professor von Brunn suffered a fatal cardiac arrest, and Reinke was appointed interim director of the
Anatomical Institute in his place. The first of his two landmark publications in laryngeal anatomy,
344:(Relations of the pressure of the lymph to the phenomena of regeneration and growth), encroaches on topics of Dr Barfurth's special expertise, and perhaps the investigation was undertaken as a challenge to him.
834:
1066:
Beiträge zur
Histologie des Menschen. II. Teil. Uber die funktionelle Struktur der menschlichen Stimmlippen mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des elastischen Gewebes.
340:
of the human testes and hilar cells of the human ovary. His publications reveal a special interest in cell division, embryology, and cell interactions. One article,
605:
Beiträge zur
Histologie des Menschen. II. Teil. Über die funktionelle Struktur der menschlichen Stimmlippen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des elastischen Gewebes
1023:
922:
310:(Investigation into the human vocal fold), in which he described the superior and inferior arcuate lines as the boundaries of the squamous epithelium of the
607:(Contributions to the histology of humans, Part II: On the functional structure of the human vocal folds with special consideration of the elastic tissue)
955:
Reinke F., Untersuchungen über das Verhältnis der von Arnold beschriebenen Kernformen zur Mitose und Amitose . University of Kiel, Germany; 1891.
1041:
Personal file of Friedrich Reinke: a short memo. 1900. Located at: University Archives at the University of Rostock, Germany: Signatur MD 8/00.
392:
11 April (11:45 am): Born to Reverend Theodor Friedrich Julius Reinke and Mrs Elisabeth Henriette Karoline Gottfriede Juliane Reinke
179:
706:
1 October: Dismissed from the Anatomical Institute of the University of Rostock on grounds of misconduct by Professor Dietrich Barfurth
630:
Kurzes Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen für Studirende und Aerzte mit genauster Berücksichtigung der Baseler anatomischen Nomenclatur
632:(Short textbook of human anatomy for students and physicians with most exact consideration of the anatomical nomenclature of Basel)
293:
Friedrich and Auguste gave birth to their only child, Hans Gebhard Reinke, who eventually became a theologian like his grandfather.
681:
12 August: Married to Julie Caroline Friederike Auguste Reinke formerly von Zülow (19 April 1869 – 26 July 1942) in Kiel, Germany
594:(Contributions to the histology of humans, Part I: On building of crystalloids in the interstitial cells of the human testicle)
506:
1 April: Appointed first demonstrator in the Anatomical Institute of the University of Rostock under Professor Albert von Brunn
356:
neglect of his teaching responsibilities, refusal to obey instructions, and his free-form approach to holidays and vacations.
592:
Beiträge zur Histologie des Menschen I. Teil. Über Krystalloidbildungen in den interstitiellen Zellen des menschlichen Hodens
1055:
Personal file of Friedrich Reinke. Located at: University Archives at the University of Rostock, Germany: Signatur MD 8/00.
486:
Left Kiel for Zurich to become assistant at the Pathology Institute of the University of Zurich under Professor Edwin Klebs
984:
Die Mecklenburgischen Ärzte von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart mit kurzen Angaben über ihr Leben und ihre Schriften
1016:
926:
196:
33:
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334:Über die funktionelle Struktur der menschlichen Stimmlippen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des elastischen Gewebes
257:
671:(Fundaments of general anatomy. On the preparation for the study of medicine on the basis of biological criteria)
739:
Moved to Wiesbaden and was appointed first demonstrator in the urban hospital under Professor Gotthold Herxheimer
669:
Grundzüge der allgemeinen Anatomie. Zur Vorbereitung auf das Studium der Medizin nach biologischen esichtspunkten
246:
200:
528:(Regarding further results of the effects of lysol on fresh tissues for the description of histological details)
359:
242:
588:
1 April: Replaced as director, Anatomical Institute of the University of Rostock by Professor Dietrich Barfurth
658:(On the proof of the trajectorial nature of plasma radiations. A contribution to the mechanics of the mitosis)
700:
808:
12 May: Died of gastric cancer at the Paulinen Hospital in Wiesbaden, Germany. Survived by his wife and son
526:Über einige weitere Resultate der Lysolwirkung an frischen Geweben zur Darstellung histologischer Feinheiten
745:(The quantitative and qualitative effect of ether lymph on the growth of the brain of the salamander larva)
552:
April: Appointed interim director in the Anatomical Institute after the sudden death of Professor von Brunn
749:Über Antreibung und Hemmung mitotischer Zellteilung beim normalen und pathologischen Wachstum des Gewebes
743:
Die quantitative und qualitative Wirkung der Ätherlymphe auf das Wachstum des Gehirns der Salamanderlarve
329:
with Barfurth, which began over Reinke's refusal to prepare some human fetuses as anatomical specimens.
751:(About promotion and inhibition of mitotic cell division in normal and pathological tissue development)
238:
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1088:
322:
269:
212:
483:(Investigations into the relationship of the core forms to mitosis and amitosis described by Arnold)
264:
received his medical degree on 28 March 1891 with a specialization in anatomy. His doctoral thesis,
651:(On mitotic pressure. Investigations into the cells of the blood capillaries of salamander larva)
168:
Friedrich was the ninth of ten children born to Mr Theodor Friedrich Julius Reinke (1817-1887) a
481:
Untersuchungen über das Verhältnis der von Arnold beschriebenen Kernformen zur Mitose und Amitose
266:
Untersuchungen über das Verhältnis der von Arnold beschriebenen Kernformen zur Mitose und Amitose
261:
114:
Mr Theodor Friedrich Julius Reinke and Mrs Elisabeth Henriette Karoline Gottfriede Juliane Reinke
859:
656:
Zum Beweis der trajektoriellen Natur der Plasmastrahlungen. Ein Beitrag zur Mechanik der Mitose
879:
318:
157:
153:
175:, and Mrs Elisabeth Henriette Karoline Gottfriede Juliane Reinke, born Kämpffer (1821-1880).
871:
520:Über einige Versuche mit Lysol an frischen Geweben zur Darstellung histologischer Feinheiten
136:
1027:
522:(Regarding trials with lysol on fresh tissues for the description of histological details)
456:
Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Proliferation und Weiterentwicklung von Leukozyten
216:
183:
149:
122:
770:(Atypical development of the brain of the salamander larva produced by ether. Part II)
725:Über die Beziehungen der Wanderzellen zu den Zellbrücken, Zelllücken und Trophospongien
458:(Experimental investigations on the proliferation and advancement into the leukocytes)
721:(Relations of the pressure of the lymph with the phenomena of regeneration and growth)
516:
August: Appointed outside lecturer by the medical faculty of the University of Rostock
1077:
277:
231:
858:
Dräger, Désirée Louise; Ryan C. Branski; Andreas Wree; Lucian Sulica (21 May 2010).
792:(Experimental research on mammals regarding the production of artificial blastomas)
768:
Durch Äther erzeugte, atypische Entwicklung des Gehirns der Salamanderlarve. Teil II
719:
Beziehungen des Lymphdruckes zu den Erscheinungen der Regeneration und des Wachstums
342:
Beziehungen des Lymphdruckes zu den Erscheinungen der Regeneration und des Wachstums
727:(On the relation of the moving cells to cell bridges, cell gaps, and trophospongia)
208:
964:
Town Archive, Neustrelitz, Verzeichnis der Gymnasiasten im Wintersemester 1875/76.
946:
National Church Archive Schwerin—Mecklenburgisches Kirchenbuchamt, Reg.-Nr.: 5320.
619:(About the direct nuclear division and nuclear decrease of the human liver cells)
897:
875:
576:(Investigations into fertilization and cleavage into the egg of the echinoderms)
337:
273:
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Experimentelle Forschungen an Säugetieren über Erzeugung künstlicher Blastome
687:(The regeneration of the lens and its relationship to the concept of purpose)
347:
204:
883:
220:
986:
Mecklenburgischer Ärztevereinsbund, Schwerin, Germany (1929) pp. 280–281
574:
Untersuchungen über Befruchtung und Furchung des Eies der Echinodermen
755:Über Methoden der Einwirkung auf die mitotische Kern- und Zellteilung
617:Über direkte Kernteilung und Kernschwund der menschlichen Leberzellen
250:
172:
860:"Friedrich Berthold Reinke (1862–1919): Anatomist of the Vocal Fold"
828:
Title page of Friedrich Reinke's Postdoctoral Qualification Document
800:
31 March: Dismissed from professorship at the University of Rostock
439:
Served as student assistant under Professor Walther Flemming in Kiel
649:
Untersuchungen an den Zellen der Blutkapillaren der Salamanderlarve
923:"Verein für mecklenburgische Familien- und Personengeschichte e.V"
757:(About the methods of effect on mitotic nuclear and cell division)
445:(Investigations into the corneal formations of the mammalian skin)
358:
346:
237:
1017:
Verein für mecklenburgische Familien- und Personengeschichte e.v.
685:
Die Regeneration der Linse und ihr Verhältnis zum Zweckbegriff
509:
Completed his Venia Legendi; postdoctoral habilitation thesis
38:
Friedrich Reinke at 24 years of age (as medical student).
699:
2 May: Birth of son, Hans Gebhard; christened on 3 August in
995:
Reinke F. Zellstudien. Archiv Microsc Anat. 1894;43:377–422.
496:
Appointed junior physician in Dahmen (Mecklenburg, Germany)
443:
Untersuchungen über die Hornhautgebilde der Säugethierhaut
562:
Die japanische Methode zum Aufkleben von Paraffinschnitten
973:
Archive of professional association for seamen, Hamburg.
643:
9 October: Appointed extraordinary professor of medicine
564:(The Japanese method for fixation of paraffin sections)
148:(11 April 1862 – 12 May 1919) was a German anatomist.
840:
Friedrich Reinke's medical school graduation document
332:Reinke's second publication concerning the larynx,
129:
118:
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102:
94:
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78:
62:
43:
21:
413:Attended high school Große Stadtschule in Rostock
1007:Town Archive, Rostock, Germany: Signatur No. 823.
276:. Reinke developed a collegial relationship with
256:Reinke began his medical studies in 1883 at the
1051:
1049:
1047:
395:6 May: Christened in the Cathedral of Ratzeburg
1003:
1001:
405:Attended high school Carolinum in Neustrelitz
466:Passed the state medical examination in Kiel
8:
182:Friedrich Reinke (right) with elder brother
1037:
1035:
568:Untersuchung über das menschliche Stimmband
421:Qualified for studies at Große Stadtschule
308:Untersuchung über das menschliche Stimmband
32:
18:
363:Cross-section of the vocal fold by Reinke
245:, Rostock. In 1883 Reinke graduated as a
429:Studied medicine in Goettingen and Kiel
375:
177:
850:
818:
570:(Investigation on the human vocal fold)
476:28 March: Licensed to practice medicine
7:
538:Published his habilitation treatise
382:Important events with academic work
57:Zeithen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
321:(1849–1927), a professor from the
14:
1068:Anat Hefte, 9 (1897), pp. 103–107
479:Completed doctoral dissertation,
833:
821:
135:
1:
876:10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.01.007
647:Über den mitotischen Druck.
73:Paulinen Hospital, Wiesbaden
898:"Friedrich Berthold Reinke"
215:). One of his siblings was
1110:
272:. There, he studied under
317:One year later, in 1896,
247:matriculation examination
243:Große Stadtschule Rostock
201:Principality of Ratzeburg
134:
31:
982:A. Blanck, A. Wilhelmi,
258:University of Goettingen
558:(Cell studies. Part II)
302:professor of medicine.
781:(Pathology of cancer)
779:Pathologie des Krebses
364:
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160:are named after him.
556:Zellstudien II. Teil
323:University of Dorpat
270:University of Zurich
213:Provinces of Prussia
199:a small town in the
1021:www.emecklenburg.de
26:Friedrich B. Reinke
1026:2017-09-23 at the
703:, Rostock, Germany
365:
353:
262:University of Kiel
254:
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1084:German anatomists
812:
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319:Dietrich Barfurth
297:Professional life
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98:Auguste von Zülow
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864:Journal of Voice
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232:educated at home
146:Friedrich Reinke
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16:German anatomist
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542:(Cell studies)
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217:Johannes Reinke
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123:Johannes Reinke
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154:Reinke's space
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929:on 2019-03-06
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209:Hesse-Nassau
203:and died in
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106:Hans Gebhard
68:(1919-05-12)
1094:1919 deaths
1089:1862 births
540:Zellstudien
511:Zellstudien
282:Zellstudien
274:Edwin Klebs
225:philosopher
79:Nationality
66:12 May 1919
1078:Categories
1064:F. Reinke
933:2017-09-24
907:5 December
846:References
312:vocal fold
87:Occupation
50:1862-04-11
205:Wiesbaden
191:Education
164:Childhood
130:Signature
125:(brother)
119:Relatives
111:Parent(s)
90:Anatomist
1024:Archived
884:20488661
372:Timeline
260:and the
221:botanist
170:Lutheran
103:Children
815:Gallery
197:Ziethen
882:
251:Abitur
186:(left)
173:Pastor
95:Spouse
82:German
909:2012
880:PMID
805:1919
797:1914
786:1913
775:1912
764:1908
734:1907
713:1906
694:1904
676:1902
665:1901
638:1900
625:1899
612:1898
601:1897
583:1896
547:1895
535:1894
501:1893
493:1892
471:1891
463:1890
452:1888
434:1887
426:1884
418:1883
410:1882
402:1875
387:1862
379:Year
223:and
156:and
63:Died
44:Born
872:doi
23:Dr.
1080::
1046:^
1034:^
1019:,
1000:^
900:.
878:.
868:25
866:.
862:.
249:,
227:.
219:a
211:,
152:,
936:.
911:.
886:.
874::
207:(
52:)
48:(
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