Knowledge (XXG)

Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Source đź“ť

33: 242: 520:. Louise Auguste's father, the king, was a man with mental disabilities and, throughout his reign, effective control was in the hands of other people (ranging from his step-mother to his wife to his half-brother to various courtiers). The king's mental condition, and his unharmonious relationship with his wife, gave rise to speculation that Louise had been sired by someone other than him, and rumour awarded fatherhood to 3097: 3111: 501:" and too little royal. Instead of including royal princesses and duchesses of small and large German states, as was customary with the Oldenburg royal family, their marriage connections had been mostly with the nobility (chiefly of Denmark). Thus, although they were undoubtedly the senior cadet line of the royal house of Denmark (Oldenburg), the family was regarded as a bit lower than the 133: 544:, hatched an ingenious plan for the young princess, something that often has been customary with a royal child suspected of not being sired by its nominal father but in its mother's illicit liaison: to marry such a child to another member of the royal house. Since a male child of hers could inherit the throne some day, it would be advantageous to 627:, and father of, amongst others, Frederick August (Friedrich Christian August), Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (born 1829 in Augustenborg, he was nephew of the Danish king himself, after whose death in 1863 he claimed to succeed as Duke of Schleswig-Holstein; died in 1880, leaving one surviving son and a number of daughters). 563:, thus not only discouraging any breakup of the kingdom but also forestalling the possibility of a foreigner gaining influence into Danish affairs through marriage with her. This would certainly happen, for instance, if Louise were to marry her closer relations, the Swedish royals. The danger of Louise Auguste marrying into the 669:
on the one hand and the Danish monarchy on the other. His wife remained loyal to the Danish royal house throughout these differences. The marriage eventually fell into acrimony and reproach, and Frederick Christian tried to legally limit Louise Auguste's influence over their children's futures.
618:
in the 1850s and 1860s; so as not to offend Danish national feelings, he was married in 1820 to a Danish relative, Countess of Danneskjold-Samsoe (Lovisa-Sophie Danneskjold-Samsøe, 1797–1867), a kinswoman of the kings of Denmark, belonging to a bastard branch of House of Oldenburg; Duke Christian
574:
Binding agreements were made as early as in 1780, when Frederick Christian was 15 and Louise was only 9 years old. Five years later, in the spring of 1785, the young Frederick Christian came to Copenhagen. The engagement was announced then, and a year later, on 27 May 1786, the wedding was
681:. Following Charles August's death in May 1810, Frederick Christian himself was the leading candidate to become the new heir to the Swedish throne. On 8 August 1810 he was elected crown prince by the estates. His election however, was reconsidered and withdrawn two weeks later and 150: 1927: 106: 1425: 470: 619:
sold his rights to the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein to Denmark in aftermath of Treaty of London but later renounced his rights to the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein in favor of his son Frederick August; he was the brother-in-law of King
73:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 2002: 1880: 1253: 944: 466: 410: 273: 700:, then but sixteen years old. Louise Auguste took control of the Augustenborg estates and the children’s upbringing. The estates were turned over to the son and heir on his return from an extended foreign tour in 1820. 2039: 1897: 697: 611: 384: 283: 1986: 1970: 766: 1946: 740: 824: 420: 1920: 641:), the “Prince” of Nør (Noer); he was married in 1829 to Countess Henriette Danneskjold-Samsøe (1806–1858), a Danish noblewoman belonging to a bastard branch of the House of Oldenburg; in 1864, he was created 1965: 476:
He was a prince with an exceptionally high level of Danish blood in his ancestry: his maternal grandmother, paternal grandmother, and paternal great-grandmother having been born, respectively, Countess of
1311: 1227: 798: 3166: 2044: 1913: 630: 388: 2512: 1960: 601: 3146: 508:
By marriage, however, Frederick Christian drew closer to his cousins, the Danish royal family. In 1786, the twenty-year-old hereditary prince married his distant cousin, the fourteen-year-old
45: 918: 197: 169: 176: 1936: 400: 183: 567:
royal house (the latter danger was rather low, however: at that time, there were Swedish princes only twenty years or more her senior, and her first cousin, the future King
255: 1285: 608:
and earlier, 1814, briefly proclaimed king of Norway before the Swedish conquest; became Queen of Denmark; she died childless in 1881, then the Queen Dowager of Denmark.
165: 1068: 2400: 2083: 3064: 2089: 1130: 886: 2912: 2740: 3151: 2484: 190: 3156: 2060: 1887: 2558: 586:
Frederick Christian I, at which point the prince inherited the estate and the duchy. After 1794, the couple lived during the summer on the island of
2642: 76:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2505: 2470: 84: 2066: 2023: 1710:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1546: 674: 614:(born 19 July 1798 in Copenhagen; died 11 March 1869), the Duke of Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg who was to become a pivotal figure in the 2870: 2288: 2814: 2544: 2428: 2245: 2150: 540:
The story of antecedents of the prince's marriage goes as follows: In February 1779, the nation's foremost statesman, Chief Minister Count
3052: 1818: 1605: 2095: 604:(born 28 September 1796 in Copenhagen; died 9 March 1881), married 1815 Prince Christian Frederick of Denmark (died 1848), the future 352: 2940: 1803: 1370: 651:
Luise Karoline Henriette Auguste, Graefin von Noer (born in Schleswig in 1836; died in 1866), who married Michael Vlangali-Handjeri.
517: 216: 2884: 380: 3161: 2635: 1750: 615: 154: 2309: 582:
The couple lived at the Castle for many years until the Christiansborg Palace fire of 1794 and the death of his father, the
3079: 2670: 2358: 97:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Danish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2775: 2698: 1104: 1715:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
2849: 2800: 2747: 2477: 1811: 648:
Friedrich Christian Karl August (born in Gottorp in 1830; died in Noer in 1881), who married Carmelita Eisenblat; and
2828: 2726: 2684: 2607: 2586: 2572: 2565: 2551: 2449: 1491: 682: 677:
was chosen by the estates of the Swedish realm as that nation's crown prince, to succeed the elderly and childless
521: 143: 3008: 2905: 2898: 2821: 2628: 2330: 1773: 1760: 620: 605: 568: 509: 3072: 2947: 2933: 2856: 2754: 2656: 2414: 2323: 2274: 2143: 1795: 552:. This plan had the positive effect of more closely connecting the Danish royal house’s two lines, the ruling 541: 513: 92: 113: 2968: 2954: 2793: 2593: 2442: 1010: 658: 624: 17: 3022: 2863: 2835: 2761: 2691: 2663: 2649: 2600: 2579: 2456: 2386: 2365: 2204: 984: 678: 2926: 2891: 2302: 2185: 1905: 576: 549: 310: 482: 657:
Over the years, conflict arose between Duke Frederick Christian II and Louise Auguste's brother, King
3141: 3136: 2975: 2733: 2337: 2174: 1768: 1465: 583: 560: 548:
early, and to marry the "half-royal" back into the extended royal house, to the Hereditary Prince of
450: 339: 3101: 2768: 2407: 2393: 2351: 2136: 306: 2677: 2110: 1856: 1042: 860: 662: 553: 454: 1815:
In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 8, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1878, S. 24–31.
3029: 2807: 2719: 2614: 2491: 2463: 2226: 1799: 1746: 686: 545: 375: 241: 88: 1708: 3059: 3045: 2919: 2877: 2842: 2537: 2379: 2281: 2212: 1821:, Friedrich Christian von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Paul Rachel (Hrsg.): 1735:
Ferdinand og Caroline : en beretning om prinsen, der nødig ville være konge af Danmark
473:(1744–1770). Until his father's death, he was styled "Hereditary Prince of Augustenborg". 3037: 2705: 2530: 1834: 1739:
Ferdinand and Caroline: an account of the prince who was reluctant to be king of Denmark
3115: 3001: 2961: 2372: 2344: 2117: 712:
Ancestors of Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
533:
of the country at the time of Louise's birth. Indeed, she was at times referred to as
1790: 3130: 2435: 2421: 2316: 2295: 1826: 494: 2621: 446: 103:{{Translated|da|Frederik Christian 2. af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Augustenborg}} 2238: 3015: 2200: 2193: 430: 247: 132: 3110: 2230: 2219: 2181: 2159: 1785: 1742: 690: 666: 591: 587: 1717:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 74. 696:
Frederick Charles died on 14 June 1814. He was succeeded by his eldest son,
505:
which the rulers of small Germany principalities thought to be the standard.
2712: 1778: 490: 486: 478: 314: 166:"Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" 1852:
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1774:
Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537-1814
497:
of the time. The negative side was that his ancestry was rather too much "
2499:
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
2128: 1426:
Princess Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
1186:
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenborg
439:
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
945:
Frederick Christian I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
638: 526: 467:
Frederick Christian I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
411:
Frederick Christian I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1764: 498: 442: 395: 95:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1254:
Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg
767:
Prince Frederick William of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
564: 530: 825:
Christian August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1947:
Ernest GĂĽnther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
741:
Ernest GĂĽnther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
557: 493:. He was closely related to all important families of the Danish 441:(28 September 1765 – 14 June 1814) was a Danish prince and feudal 421:
Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
634: 70: 2132: 1909: 126: 26: 1312:
Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
537:. The truth of the matter cannot be definitely ascertained. 1228:
Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg
799:
Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
661:, especially over the relationship of the double-duchies of 2513:
Friedrich Ferdinand Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
919:
Countess Marie Elisabeth of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg
3167:
Princes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1937:
Princes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1777:(in Danish). Vol. V (1st ed.). Copenhagen: 66: 3147:
Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
2993: 2785: 2522: 2266: 2255: 2166: 2076: 2053: 2032: 2011: 1995: 1979: 1953: 1798:(NDB). Band 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, 426: 416: 406: 394: 374: 346: 334: 320: 293: 289: 279: 269: 261: 254: 234: 157:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1888:Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 571:, had just been born when she already was seven). 465:Frederick Christian II was born the eldest son of 256:Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 229:Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 1286:Princess Elisabeth Charlotte of Anhalt-Harzgerode 2401:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 512:and Norway (1771–1843), purported daughter of 471:Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön 3065:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism 2116:** only a prince of Schleswig-Holstein in the 1011:Christian Gyldenløve, Count Danneskiold-Samsøe 673:In 1810, Frederik Christian's younger brother 91:accompanying your translation by providing an 57:Click for important translation instructions. 44:expand this article with text translated from 2144: 1921: 1131:Countess Charlotte Amalie Danneskiold-Laurvig 1069:Countess Frederikke Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe 887:Countess Sophie Amalie of Ahlefeldt-Langeland 469:(1721–1794), by his wife and cousin Princess 8: 1765:"Frederik Christian, Hertug af Augustenborg" 1161:23. Countess Antoinette Augusta of Aldenburg 330:Augustenborg Palace, Augustenborg, Schleswig 18:Friedrich Christian II, Duke of Augustenburg 2263: 2259: 2151: 2137: 2129: 1928: 1914: 1906: 1847: 717: 708: 401:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 231: 2741:HonorĂ© Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 1945:Generations are numbered by descent from 665:and the Duke's own small appanage around 217:Learn how and when to remove this message 2643:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg 2485:Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 1105:Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve, Count Laurvig 2559:Leopold Friedrich GĂĽnther von Goeckingk 2506:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 2471:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1700: 2024:Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden 1562: 1547:Countess Christine Ermegaard Reventlow 1445: 1441: 1429: 1327: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1084: 964: 960: 948: 861:Frederik, Count of Ahlefeldt-Langeland 840: 730: 726: 722: 645:("Prince of Noer"); he was father of: 1635: 1625: 1621: 1609: 1603: 1593: 1580: 1570: 1566: 1550: 1544: 1534: 1521: 1511: 1507: 1495: 1489: 1479: 1463: 1453: 1449: 1423: 1413: 1400: 1390: 1386: 1374: 1368: 1358: 1345: 1335: 1331: 1315: 1309: 1299: 1283: 1273: 1269: 1257: 1251: 1241: 1225: 1215: 1211: 1183: 1173: 1160: 1150: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1102: 1092: 1088: 1072: 1066: 1056: 1040: 1030: 1026: 1014: 1008: 998: 982: 972: 968: 942: 932: 916: 906: 902: 890: 884: 874: 858: 848: 844: 828: 822: 812: 796: 786: 782: 770: 764: 754: 738: 734: 7: 2815:Dietrich Heinrich Ludwig von Ompteda 2545:Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg 2429:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg 2246:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria 155:adding citations to reliable sources 3053:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 2913:Johan Philip Stadion von Warthausen 1606:Benedikta Margarethe von Brockdorff 3152:People from the Duchy of Schleswig 2289:August von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg 1741:] (in Danish) (4th ed.). 353:Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark 25: 3157:People from Augustenborg, Denmark 1492:Christian Ditlev, Count Reventlow 1371:Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg 524:, the king’s court physician and 381:Caroline Amalie, Queen of Denmark 3109: 3096: 3095: 449:and some other castles (such as 240: 131: 31: 1823:Briefe aus den Jahren 1790–1812 1401:27. Anne Sophie von Trautenburg 1346:26. Johann Franz von Aichelberg 597:The couple had three children: 364: 265:13 November 1794 – 14 June 1814 142:needs additional citations for 2871:Ernst Friedrich von Schlotheim 1581:30. Cay Bertram von Brockdorff 616:Question of Schleswig-Holstein 101:You may also add the template 1: 3080:Illuminati in popular culture 2699:Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse 2359:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode 1745:: Nordiske Landes Bogforlag. 2941:François-Charles de VelbrĂĽck 2885:Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring 516:by his wife, the late Queen 2850:Christian Gotthilf Salzmann 2801:Christoph Friedrich Nicolai 2748:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer 2478:Johann Georg Heinrich Feder 2310:Aloys Basselet von La RosĂ©e 114:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 3183: 2829:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 2685:Franz Michael Leuchsenring 2671:Christian Gottfried Körner 2608:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland 2587:August Adolph von Hennings 2573:Karl August von Hardenberg 2552:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 2450:Christian Wilhelm von Dohm 1806:, S. 585 f. (Digitalisat). 1556: 1443: 1435: 1321: 1205: 1201: 1078: 962: 954: 834: 728: 724: 522:Johann Friedrich Struensee 65:Machine translation, like 3089: 3009:Rite of Strict Observance 2906:Anton Matthias Sprickmann 2899:Ludwig Timotheus Spittler 2822:Christian Adolph Overbeck 2776:Johann Karl August Musäus 2629:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi 2331:Johann Joachim Bellermann 2262: 2105: 2045:Frederick, Prince of Noer 1943: 1894: 1885: 1877: 1850: 1623: 1615: 1587: 1568: 1564: 1528: 1509: 1501: 1473: 1451: 1447: 1407: 1388: 1380: 1352: 1333: 1329: 1293: 1271: 1263: 1235: 1213: 1209: 1167: 1148: 1140: 1112: 1090: 1086: 1050: 1028: 1020: 992: 970: 966: 926: 904: 896: 868: 846: 842: 806: 784: 776: 748: 732: 621:Christian VIII of Denmark 606:Christian VIII of Denmark 569:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 510:Louise Auguste of Denmark 389:Frederick, Prince of Noer 239: 46:the corresponding article 2948:Franz Michael Vierthaler 2934:Johann Nepomuk von Triva 2857:Friedrich Schlichtegroll 2755:Maximilian von Montgelas 2657:Johann Friedrich Kleuker 2415:Hieronymus von Colloredo 2324:Rudolph Zacharias Becker 2275:Jacob Friedrich von Abel 1971:Prince Frederick William 1796:Neue Deutsche Biographie 1761:Jørgensen, Adolph Ditlev 1522:29. Anna Margrethe Gabel 683:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 633:(born 23 August 1800 in 542:Andreas Peter Bernstorff 514:Christian VII of Denmark 445:. He held the island of 2969:Lorenz von Westenrieder 2955:Wilderich of Walderdorf 2794:Christian Gottlob Neefe 2727:August Gottlieb MeiĂźner 2594:Johann Gottfried Herder 2566:Johann Casimir Häffelin 2443:Johann Georg von Dillis 2239:Congress of Wilhelmsbad 2160:Order of the Illuminati 2090:Prince Christian Victor 1812:Friedrich Christian II. 1466:Conrad, Count Reventlow 693:, was elected instead. 659:Frederick VI of Denmark 625:Frederick VI of Denmark 112:For more guidance, see 3023:Enlightened absolutism 2864:Johann Georg Schlosser 2836:Karl Leonhard Reinhold 2692:Justus Christian Loder 2650:Martin Gottlieb Klauer 2601:Andreas Joseph Hofmann 2580:Lorenz Leopold Haschka 2457:Karl von Eckartshausen 2387:Joachim Heinrich Campe 2205:Freemasonry in Germany 2019:Frederick Christian II 1835:"oldenburg/oldenburg4" 1791:Friedrich Christian II 1636:31. Hedwig von Rantzau 985:Christian V of Denmark 637:; died 2 July 1865 in 235:Frederick Christian II 3162:House of Augustenburg 2927:Gottfried van Swieten 2892:Joseph von Sonnenfels 2636:Karl von Hesse-Kassel 2303:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt 2186:Liberalism in Germany 2003:Frederick Christian I 1881:Frederick Christian I 1837:. genealogy.euweb.cz. 1769:Bricka, Carl Frederik 691:Prince of Ponte Corvo 631:Frederick Emil August 577:Christiansborg Palace 561:House of Augustenborg 274:Frederick Christian I 85:copyright attribution 2976:Franz Xaver von Zach 2734:Ludwig August Mellin 2338:Johann Erich Biester 2175:Age of Enlightenment 1733:Bramsen, Bo (1985). 584:Duke of Augustenborg 151:improve this article 2762:Johannes von MĂĽller 2408:Philipp von Cobenzl 2394:Christian Cannabich 2366:Johann Michael Böck 2109:* also a prince of 2040:Christian August II 1898:Christian August II 1781:. pp. 346–350. 698:Christian August II 612:Christian August II 535:la petite Struensee 385:Christian August II 307:Augustenborg Palace 284:Christian August II 3116:Society portal 2678:Karl Heinrich Lang 2111:Schleswig-Holstein 1987:Christian August I 1857:House of Oldenburg 1043:Sophie Amalie Moth 663:Schleswig-Holstein 554:House of Oldenborg 546:arrange a marriage 485:, and Countess of 483:Danneskiold-Samsøe 93:interlanguage link 3124: 3123: 3030:Weimar Classicism 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2720:Christoph Meiners 2615:Gottlieb Hufeland 2464:Rudolf Eickemeyer 2227:French Revolution 2126: 2125: 2121: 1904: 1903: 1895:Succeeded by 1865:28 September 1765 1833:Marek, Miroslav. 1819:Pauline zur Lippe 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 687:Marshal of France 679:King Charles XIII 518:Caroline Mathilde 436: 435: 340:Sønderborg Castle 304:28 September 1765 227: 226: 219: 201: 125: 124: 58: 54: 16:(Redirected from 3174: 3114: 3113: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3060:Augustin Barruel 3055: 3048: 3046:Anti-Catholicism 3041: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2920:Maximilian Stoll 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2878:Nikolaus Simrock 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2843:Franz Anton Ries 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2778: 2771: 2769:Friedrich MĂĽnter 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2538:Friedrich Gedike 2533: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2352:Johann von Böber 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2282:Franz von Albini 2277: 2264: 2260: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2222: 2215: 2213:Anti-clericalism 2208: 2196: 2189: 2177: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2130: 2107: 2067:Prince Christian 1930: 1923: 1916: 1907: 1878:Preceded by 1873: 1866: 1848: 1838: 1825:. Leipzig 1903 ( 1782: 1756: 1719: 1718: 1705: 718: 709: 368: 366: 327: 303: 301: 244: 232: 222: 215: 211: 208: 202: 200: 159: 135: 127: 104: 98: 71:Google Translate 56: 52: 35: 34: 27: 21: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3108: 3093: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3038:Sturm und Drang 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2706:Jakob Mauvillon 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2531:Christian Garve 2529: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2199: 2192: 2180: 2173: 2162: 2157: 2127: 2122: 2114: 2101: 2072: 2049: 2028: 2007: 1991: 1975: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1900: 1891: 1883: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1841: 1832: 1759: 1753: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 706: 602:Caroline Amalie 463: 387: 383: 370: 367: 1786) 362: 358: 355: 342: 329: 325: 305: 299: 297: 250: 230: 223: 212: 206: 203: 160: 158: 148: 136: 121: 120: 119: 102: 96: 59: 53:(December 2009) 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3180: 3178: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3106: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 3002:Owl of Minerva 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2962:Adam Weishaupt 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2808:Franz OberthĂĽr 2804: 2797: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2373:Ignaz von Born 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2345:Aloys Blumauer 2341: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2270: 2268: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2197: 2190: 2178: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2123: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2077:7th generation 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2064: 2061:Frederick VIII 2057: 2055: 2054:6th generation 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2033:5th generation 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2012:4th generation 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1996:3rd generation 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1980:2nd generation 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1954:1st generation 1951: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1844:External links 1842: 1840: 1839: 1830: 1816: 1807: 1783: 1757: 1751: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 988: 987: 981: 978: 977: 974: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 950: 949: 947: 941: 938: 937: 934: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 922: 921: 915: 912: 911: 908: 907: 905: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 883: 880: 879: 876: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 864: 863: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 821: 818: 817: 814: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 802: 801: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 785: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 744: 743: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 714: 713: 707: 705: 702: 675:Charles August 655: 654: 653: 652: 649: 643:Prinz von Noer 628: 609: 575:celebrated at 481:, Countess of 462: 459: 434: 433: 428: 424: 423: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 398: 392: 391: 378: 372: 371: 360: 356: 351: 350: 348: 344: 343: 338: 336: 332: 331: 328:(aged 48) 322: 318: 317: 295: 291: 290: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 252: 251: 245: 237: 236: 228: 225: 224: 139: 137: 130: 123: 122: 118: 117: 110: 99: 77: 74: 63: 60: 41: 40: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3179: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664:Adolph Knigge 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2436:Anton Dereser 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2422:Ignaz Cornova 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380:Karl Böttiger 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317:August Batsch 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296:Jens Baggesen 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084:Ernst Gunther 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966:Ernest August 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1804:3-428-00186-9 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 990: 989: 986: 980: 979: 976: 975: 958: 957: 952: 951: 946: 940: 939: 936: 935: 930: 929: 924: 923: 920: 914: 913: 910: 909: 900: 899: 894: 893: 888: 882: 881: 878: 877: 872: 871: 866: 865: 862: 856: 855: 852: 851: 838: 837: 832: 831: 826: 820: 819: 816: 815: 810: 809: 804: 803: 800: 794: 793: 790: 789: 780: 779: 774: 773: 768: 762: 761: 758: 757: 752: 751: 746: 745: 742: 736: 720: 719: 716: 715: 711: 710: 703: 701: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 668: 664: 660: 650: 647: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 617: 613: 610: 607: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 572: 570: 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 529: 528: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 495:high nobility 492: 488: 484: 480: 474: 472: 468: 460: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 432: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 399: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 379: 377: 373: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 323: 319: 316: 312: 308: 296: 292: 288: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 243: 238: 233: 221: 218: 210: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: â€“  167: 163: 162:Find sources: 156: 152: 146: 145: 140:This article 138: 134: 129: 128: 115: 111: 108: 100: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 64: 62: 61: 55: 49: 47: 42:You can help 38: 29: 28: 19: 3100: 3073:John Robison 3063: 3036: 2622:Isaak Iselin 2498: 2115: 2108: 2018: 1886: 1872:14 June 1814 1869: 1862: 1855: 1822: 1810: 1789: 1772: 1738: 1734: 1726:Bibliography 1714: 1709: 1703: 1185: 695: 672: 656: 642: 623:, nephew of 596: 581: 573: 550:Augustenborg 539: 534: 525: 507: 502: 475: 464: 438: 437: 326:(1814-06-14) 324:14 June 1814 311:Augustenborg 246:Portrait by 213: 207:January 2023 204: 194: 187: 180: 173: 161: 149:Please help 144:verification 141: 89:edit summary 80: 51: 43: 3142:1814 deaths 3137:1765 births 3016:Josephinism 2492:Junius Frey 2201:Freemasonry 2194:Rationalism 1827:LLB Detmold 1809:Lorentzen: 503:EbenbĂĽrtige 431:Lutheranism 270:Predecessor 248:Anton Graff 3131:Categories 2231:Jacobinism 2220:Secularism 2182:Liberalism 1892:1794–1814 1786:Olaf Klose 1752:8787439220 1743:Copenhagen 1690:References 667:Sonderborg 451:Sønderborg 300:1765-09-28 177:newspapers 2713:Beda Mayr 1961:Frederick 1779:Gyldendal 1695:Citations 491:Langeland 487:Ahlefeldt 479:Reventlow 455:Schleswig 315:Schleswig 280:Successor 107:talk page 48:in Danish 3102:Category 2994:See also 1763:(1891). 704:Ancestry 639:Bayreuth 556:and the 527:de facto 427:Religion 83:provide 2256:Members 2167:History 1771:(ed.). 592:GrĂĄsten 590:and in 565:Swedish 499:comital 443:magnate 369:​ 361:​ 357:​ 191:scholar 105:to the 87:in the 50:. 3094:  2096:Albert 1868:  1802:  1794:. In: 1749:  531:regent 417:Mother 407:Father 347:Spouse 335:Burial 193:  186:  179:  172:  164:  1870:Died: 1863:Born: 1767:. In 1737:[ 1713:[ 558:cadet 453:) in 396:House 376:Issue 363:( 359: 262:Reign 198:JSTOR 184:books 67:DeepL 1800:ISBN 1747:ISBN 1604:15. 1490:14. 1464:28. 1369:13. 1284:25. 1252:12. 1226:24. 1129:11. 1103:22. 1041:21. 1009:10. 983:20. 917:19. 859:18. 797:17. 739:16. 689:and 635:Kiel 461:Life 321:Died 294:Born 170:news 81:must 79:You 3062:'s 2786:N—Z 2523:G—M 2267:A—F 1545:7. 1424:3. 1310:6. 1184:1. 1067:5. 943:2. 885:9. 823:4. 765:8. 588:Als 447:Als 153:by 69:or 3133:: 2118:UK 2098:** 2092:** 1829:). 1788:: 685:, 594:. 579:. 457:. 365:m. 313:, 309:, 2233:) 2229:( 2207:) 2203:( 2188:) 2184:( 2152:e 2145:t 2138:v 2086:* 2069:* 2063:* 1929:e 1922:t 1915:v 1755:. 489:- 302:) 298:( 220:) 214:( 209:) 205:( 195:· 188:· 181:· 174:· 147:. 116:. 109:. 20:)

Index

Friedrich Christian II, Duke of Augustenburg
the corresponding article
DeepL
Google Translate
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge (XXG):Translation

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Anton Graff
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Frederick Christian I
Christian August II
Augustenborg Palace
Augustenborg
Schleswig
Sønderborg Castle
Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑