360:
344:
310:
703:
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609:
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31:
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two-year courses, in which officers who were already experienced in the troop service were trained as regimental commanders, their deputies and chiefs of staff for motor gunner, tank and artillery units, heads of special troops and services, the university carried out one-year qualification courses for senior officers.
281:
The university was commissioned to raise the scientific level of training in all subject areas in order to create the conditions for a military academy. When it was founded, the chairs of social science training, infantry training, artillery training and tank training were created. In addition to the
749:
after 1970), which in turn were divided were divided into chairs. Their leaders were under the command of the military academy; they were the direct superiors of the officers' hearers themselves. Initially, only the officer's office of the disciplines (or uses, later: profiles) were assigned to four
300:
Ministerial order 52/58 began in May 1958, which called for the conversion of the college for officers into a military academy. According to the decision of the
Council of Ministers of November 28, 1958, it was to become the first military institution to be granted the right to confer the academic
444:
also extends to the fact that the military academy, together with the others universities of the
National People's Army, Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic, the other protection and security organs as well as the social organizations in the state official representations (statistics,
737:
The
Friedrich Engels Military Academy was unique among Warsaw Pact nations due to its internal structure. All branches of the National People's Army and their sub-branches were under one academic roof. The sections and chairs of the military and military-technical scientific areas were primarily
373:
A permanent political-ideological education and social science qualification arose from East
Germany's political environment. A clear commitment to the Socialist Unity Party's policy was expected from the teaching staff and the officer hearers. It was not until the mid-1980s that their influence
394:
The military academy belonged to the second sector of the East German university system, to the so-called universities with special status. However, due to its integration with the
National People's Army, there were a few significant differences from civilian universities.
164:. In addition to training and research for the implementation of the defense policy of East Germany, the Friedrich Engels Military Academy also focused on the maintenance of the military-scientific heritage and the development to the center of military-scientific work.
390:
The military academy had the legal status of a university in East
Germany and thus had the right to award graduates and aspirants with academic degrees, such as Graduate Military Scientist, Graduate Engineer, Graduate Social Scientist, Graduate Teacher, and so forth.
420:
Although the
Friedrich Engels Military Academy was based on the image of Soviet military academies, the merging of all branches of the armed forces, the military-technical and the social-scientific disciplines under one academic roof was a novelty among
410:
Unlike other universities in East
Germany, the rector, the protectors (deputy of the boss), the section directors, and the deans could not be elected. The military academy executives were generals and officers and were assigned to their positions by
462:
The military academy was subordinate to the
Minister of National Defense of East Germany, who entrusted the duty supervision to one of his deputies. The academy was headed by a commander from 1959 to 1970 and then a chief from 1970 to 1990.
741:
The university structure was subject to multiple changes. In 1990, there were 73 professors or chairs at the military academy. The number of chairs fluctuated depending on the number of students. At its lowest point, there were 44 chairs.
414:
The students (officer hearers, around 30 years of age) and course participants were officers and generals who had already completed a technical or university degree and had gained professional experience.
1024:
Zur Eröffnung der ersten sozialistischen Militärakademie in der
Geschichte Deutschlands. Eröffnungsvorlesung an der Militärakademie der Nationalen Volksarmee „Friedrich Engels“ am 5. Januar 1959 .
400:
1166:
Wolfgang Demmer (2009). Dresdener Studiengemeinschaft Sicherheitspolitik e. V. (ed.). "Der Lehrstuhl als Zentrum fĂĽr Lehre, Forschung und wissenschaftliche Qualifizierung".
864:
On the opening of the first socialist military academy in the history of Germany. Opening lecture at the military academy of the National People's Army "Friedrich Engels"
278:
from April 1, 1958. This also effectively allowed the NVA to take over the politically reliable and technically competent officers of the Barracked People's Police.
1233:
787:
The Social Sciences Faculty was entrusted with the academic training of all political officers in the armed forces in accordance with the three-year program of the
379:
157:
1204:
1152:
1087:
1058:
953:
1228:
404:
52:
407:, who, in consultation with the Ministry of Higher and Technical Education, issued regulations for the enforcement of statutory university regulations.
309:
368:
statue in the courtyard of the front entrance of the Military Academy, commemorating 20 years of the German Democratic Republic on October 10, 1969
297:
on May 24, 1958. A formal military academy had to be established to train the National People's Army up to Warsaw Pact standards and requirements.
252:
1243:
846:
152:
The academy was formed on January 5, 1959, to provide training and military-related studies to officers of all branches of the newly formed
322:
160:, and other security organs as well as armed forces from other nations. The academy's training was comparable to military academies in the
96:
1223:
928:
Jürgen Angelow (2000). "Was ist Militärgeschichte? Reihe Krieg in der Geschichte (KRiG)". In Thomas Kühne; Benjamin Zimmermann (eds.).
893:
251:. His small working group eventually became the foundations for the Institute for German Military History, which was later renamed the
836:
1124:
937:
326:
247:
used to give lectures at the university after his return from captivity, and by 1954, he led a small working group called the
330:
788:
375:
259:
153:
197:
676:
988:(in German). Vol. DSS–Arbeitspapiere. Dresdener Studiengemeinschaft Sicherheitspolitik e. V. p. 14.
1238:
177:
Foundations for what would become the Friedrich Engels Military Academy were set in February 1949 by the
901:
792:
702:
641:
608:
575:
542:
509:
709:
582:
648:
241:
317:
The founding of the new military academy was not an instant decision, but more of a reaction to the
301:
degree of "diploma military scientist" and "diploma engineer" and to set up scientific aspirations.
200:
516:
275:
615:
374:
eroded and finally led to the dissolution of the Socialist Unity Party party organizations in the
337:" to the academy. The Friedrich Engels Military Academy was officially founded on January 5, 1959.
1198:
1146:
1081:
1052:
947:
691:
663:
630:
549:
930:
Forschung in ungelüfteten Räumen: Anmerkungen zur Militärgeschichtsschreibung der ehemaligen DDR
266:
on January 18, 1956, which effectively replaced the Barracked People's Police, allowed for the
1171:
1120:
933:
842:
194:
Kochstedt Officers' School of Central Administration Training of the Ministry of the Interior
811:
365:
334:
244:
146:
914:
767:
From 1960, the chairs and officer listeners were classified into the following faculties:
134:
30:
1217:
597:
564:
531:
350:
186:
1031:
137:: Militärakademie „Friedrich Engels“) was the first military institution founded in
429:
325:. The military academy's leadership had a particularly close relationship with the
271:
222:
161:
138:
89:
738:
structured according to armed forces, branches of service and military services.
417:
Military teaching and research subjects were largely subject to military secrecy.
422:
294:
263:
234:
59:
141:
and the highest leveled military teaching and research institution. Located in
286:
1175:
329:
leadership, whose political leadership claim was secured by Article 1 of the
274:. Colonel Wilheim Adam became the first commander; followed by Major General
111:
98:
999:
318:
226:
1045:
Militär- und Polizeihochschulen in der DDR: Wissenschaftliche Dokumentation
436:
was a representative of the Warsaw Pact United Armed Forces at the academy
192:
On November 15, 1949, the teaching company opened and was renamed to the
932:(in German). Vol. 6. Paderborn, MĂĽnchen, Wien, ZĂĽrich. p. 77.
1047:(in German). Vol. Arbeitsberichte 2´00. Wittenberg. pp. 7 ff.
724:
211:
142:
83:
894:"Militärakademie 'Friedrich Engels' der Nationalen Volksarmee der DDR"
446:
230:
182:
382:, including the Friedrich Engels Military Academy in December 1989.
1141:(in German). Vol. DSS–Arbeitspapiere. Dresden. pp. 22 ff.
498:
List of Commanders/Chiefs of the Friedrich Engels Military Academy
225:, former adjutant to the commander-in-chief of the 6th Army of the
308:
270:
in Dresden to emerge as the highest military teaching facility in
1139:
Militärakademie "Friedrich Engels", 1959–1990: Eine Dokumentation
1074:
Militärakademie "Friedrich Engels", 1959–1990: Eine Dokumentation
986:
Militärakademie "Friedrich Engels", 1959–1990: Eine Dokumentation
290:
1117:
Die Generale und Admirale der NVA. Ein biographisches Handbuch.
1105:(in German) (1 ed.). Berlin: Militärverlag der DDR (VEB).
968:
Die Militärakademie der DDR in Dresden – Struktur und Auftrag.
333:. This can be evidenced by the awarding of the honorary name "
214:
and continued to be led by Lieutenant General Walter Freytag.
892:
Demmer, Prof Dr Wolfgang; Haueis, Dr Eberhard (2018-11-09).
253:
Military History Institute of the German Democratic Republic
1076:. DSS-Arbeitspapiere (in German). Dresden. pp. 36 ff.
1189:
Wolfgang Jahn; Roland Jäntsch; Siegfried Heinze (1988).
1101:
Wolfgang Jahn; Roland Jäntsch; Siegfried Heinze (1988).
293:
in 1955, the National People's Army joined the rivaling
1191:
Militärakademie "Friedrich Engels": Historischer Abriss
1103:
Militärakademie "Friedrich Engels": Historischer Abriss
449:
reports) about the university landscape were left out.
179:
University of the German Administration of the Interior
1170:(in German). DSS–Arbeitspapiere (95). Dresden: 48–55.
838:
Security Implications Of Nationalism In Eastern Europe
237:, took over the post of commander of the university.
208:
Higher Officer School of the Ministry of the Interior
974:, Heft 53, Dresden 1998, Januar, S. 65–69.
78:
68:
58:
48:
40:
970:In: Dresdner Geschichtsverein e. V. (Hrsg.),
1032:https://www.vtnvagt.de/images/MAK-OHS/mw_1959.pdf
349:Flag loop for "Battle Order in Gold", awarded by
321:during the Cold War and the establishment of the
206:From September 1952, the academy was renamed the
196:, under the leadership of Chief Inspector of the
229:, post-1945 Minister of Finance of the State of
745:The academy was divided into faculties (called
380:Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic
158:Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic
313:Medal of the Friedrich Engels Military Academy
1043:Anke Burkhardt (2000). HoF Wittenberg (ed.).
835:Simon, Jeffrey; Gilberg, Trond (2019-06-26).
8:
210:. The location also moved from Kochstedt to
16:
879:Military and police universities in the GDR
1203:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1151:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1086:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1057:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
952:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
401:Ministry of Higher and Technical Education
29:
15:
1137:Wolfgang Demmer; Eberhard Haueis (2008).
1072:Wolfgang Demmer; Eberhard Haueis (2008).
217:Soon after in 1953 it was renamed to the
1119:4. Auflage. Ch. Links, Berlin 2000
497:
465:
219:College of the Barracked People's Police
803:
339:
1234:1990 disestablishments in East Germany
1196:
1144:
1079:
1050:
945:
910:
899:
249:War History Research Center in Dresden
7:
1193:(in German). Berlin. pp. 29 ff.
403:were essentially transferred to the
323:Bundeswehr Command and Staff College
1229:1959 establishments in East Germany
812:"Friedrich Engels Military Academy"
984:Wolfgang Demmer; Eberhard Haueis.
74:including 181 from foreign nations
23:Militärakademie „Friedrich Engels“
14:
131:Friedrich Engels Military Academy
44:January 5, 1959–December 31, 1990
17:Friedrich Engels Military Academy
795:basic courses for the officers.
701:
640:
607:
574:
541:
508:
358:
342:
145:, the academy was the center of
777:Air Forces/ Air Defense Faculty
432:general with the service title
268:College for Officers of the NVA
185:to the village of Kochstedt in
1030:Sonderheft, Berlin 1959. URL:
469:
64:Commander/Chief of the Academy
1:
1244:Military academies of Germany
774:Tank Engineer Service Faculty
1115:Klaus Froh, RĂĽdiger Wenzke:
405:Ministry of National Defense
399:The responsibilities of the
331:Constitution of East Germany
53:Ministry of National Defense
181:, which was relocated from
1260:
789:Parteihochschule Karl Marx
862:Ulbricht, Walter (1959).
487:
484:
476:
198:Barracked People's Police
72:Graduates: 6290 officers
35:The former campus in 2008
28:
21:
262:(NVA) was formed by the
1022:Siehe Walter Ulbricht:
780:Social Sciences Faculty
1224:National People's Army
909:Cite journal requires
376:National People's Army
314:
285:After the West German
260:National People's Army
154:National People's Army
816:clever-geek.github.io
760:Tank engineer service
327:Socialist Unity Party
312:
1000:"NVA Academy Badges"
966:Siehe Rolf Lehmann:
783:Naval Forces Faculty
733:University Structure
453:Leadership Structure
353:on January 10, 1969.
242:Generalfeldmarschall
233:, and member of the
771:Land Forces Faculty
517:Heinrich Dollwetzel
434:Military Specialist
276:Heinrich Dollwetzel
112:51.0316°N 13.7546°E
108: /
18:
1168:DSS-Arbeitspapiere
754:General leadership
692:Lieutenant General
688:30 September 1990
664:Lieutenant General
631:Lieutenant General
528:30 September 1959
315:
877:Burkhardt, Anke.
848:978-1-000-31110-5
730:
729:
721:31 December 1990
660:28 February 1990
657:11 December 1986
627:10 December 1986
173:Before foundation
149:of East Germany.
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1026:In: Zeitschrift
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793:Marxist–Leninist
710:Gerhard Kolitsch
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583:Heinrich Heitsch
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512:
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366:Friedrich Engels
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335:Friedrich Engels
245:Friedrich Paulus
147:military science
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117:51.0316; 13.7546
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718:1 October 1990
649:Manfred Gehmert
558:1 October 1959
525:1 October 1958
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221:(KVP). Colonel
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972:Dresdner Hefte
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594:30 April 1964
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442:special status
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428:Until 1990, a
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201:Walter Freytag
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1125:3-86153-209-3
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841:. Routledge.
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1007:. Retrieved
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902:cite journal
896:(in German).
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819:. Retrieved
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681:(1935–2009)
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653:(1931–2020)
652:
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620:(1925–2013)
619:
616:Hans Weisner
614:
591:1 June 1963
587:(1916–1986)
586:
581:
561:31 May 1963
554:(1911–1989)
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521:(1912–1966)
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488:Left office
485:Took office
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223:Wilheim Adam
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162:Soviet Union
151:
139:East Germany
130:
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90:East Germany
750:faculties:
624:1 May 1964
550:Fritz Johne
445:yearbooks,
423:Warsaw Pact
411:order/rank.
295:Warsaw Pact
264:Volkskammer
240:The former
235:Volkskammer
115: /
49:Affiliation
1218:Categories
1009:2020-06-26
821:2020-06-26
799:References
305:Foundation
287:Bundeswehr
103:13°45′17″E
100:51°01′54″N
1199:cite book
1176:1436-6010
1147:cite book
1127:. p. 288.
1082:cite book
1053:cite book
948:cite book
757:Artillery
440:The term
319:arms race
258:When the
255:in 1972.
227:Wehrmacht
791:and the
747:sections
677:Hans SĂĽĂź
474:Picture
378:and the
79:Location
69:Students
60:Chairman
725:Colonel
425:states.
289:joined
212:Dresden
168:History
156:(NVA),
143:Dresden
84:Dresden
1174:
1123:
1004:onvauc
936:
845:
714:(?–?)
447:UNESCO
430:Soviet
386:Status
231:Saxony
183:Berlin
135:German
41:Active
477:Name
1205:link
1172:ISSN
1153:link
1121:ISBN
1088:link
1059:link
954:link
934:ISBN
915:help
843:ISBN
492:Rank
458:Head
291:NATO
129:The
470:No.
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