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211:, whence in August of the same year he despatched his journals to London. He then returned to Murzuk. Nothing further is known with certainty concerning him or his companion. In Murzuk Hornemann had collected a great deal of trustworthy information concerning the peoples and countries of the western
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country, which region he was the first
European definitely to locate. "If I do not perish in my undertaking", he wrote in his journal, "I hope in five years I shall be able to make the Society better acquainted with the people of whom I have given this short description." The British consul at
244:), and had died there. Hornemann was the first European in modern times to traverse the north-eastern Sahara, and up to 1910 no other explorer had followed his route across the Jebel-es-Suda from Aujila to Temissa.
255:, appeared in London in 1802. A French translation of the English work, made by order of the First Consuls and augmented with notes and a memoir on the Egyptian oases by
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merchants who accompanied the pilgrims. As an avowed
Christian would not have been permitted to join the caravan Hornemann assumed the character of a young
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132:, a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, located about 30 km southeast of Hannover. He was a young man when, early in 1796, he offered his services to the
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and otherwise prepare for an expedition from the east into the unknown regions of North Africa. In
September 1797 he arrived in
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Tripoli heard from a source believed to be trustworthy that about June 1803 Jusef (Hornemann's Muslim name) was at Caina, i.e.
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The original text of
Hornemann's journal, which was written in German, was printed at Weimar in 1801; an English translation,
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The
Journal of Frederick Hornemann's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk : the Capital of the Kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa
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The
Journal of Frederick Hornemann's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk : the Capital of the Kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa
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259:, was published in Paris in the following year. The French version is the most valuable of the three. Consult also the
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to preserve him from the fanaticism of the populace. Liberated by the French, he received the patronage of
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of London as an explorer in Africa. The
African Association sent him to the
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317:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 709.
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trading to Fezzan. He then spoke, but indifferently, both Arabic and
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Here
Hornemann lived until June 1799, going thence to the city of
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160:. On 5 September 1798 he joined a caravan returning to the
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236:, in good health and highly respected as a
223:it was his intention to go directly to the
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117:(15 September 1772 – 1801) was a German
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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251:, with maps and dissertations by Major
261:Proceedings of the African Association
152:, he was confined in the citadel of
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334:Full scan of book at archive.org
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314:Encyclopædia Britannica
138:University of Göttingen
371:People from Hildesheim
184:, a German convert to
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309:Hornemann, Frederick
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182:Joseph Freudenburg
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200:in Fezzan.
345:Categories
273:References
257:L. Langlès
130:Hildesheim
103:March 2012
73:newspapers
336:Gutenberg
158:Bonaparte
140:to study
43:talk page
238:marabout
119:explorer
302::
234:Nigeria
230:Katsina
221:Tripoli
209:Tripoli
198:Temissa
178:Turkish
162:Maghreb
87:scholar
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213:Sahara
202:Murzuk
194:Aujila
174:mamluk
170:Fezzan
150:French
142:Arabic
123:Africa
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225:Hausa
217:Sudan
186:Islam
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