31:
280:, which gave greater rights to the aristocracy. Among the new parameters set by this constitution were that the duke could not implement decisions without the prior consent of the duchy's council, thus making Courland a
229:. The first of two sons, Friedrich in his youth had a good education and travelled to many other European countries. According to Gotthard Kettler's will, the duchy was to be divided between his two sons.
276:
Castle and decided that
Wilhelm be stripped of his title and banished from the duchy. The following year, Friedrich was elected as the sole Duke of Courland, and he approved a new constitution,
411:
248:
396:
391:
353:
304:
191:
129:
106:
86:
38:
217:
portion. Friedrich ruled the entire duchy from 1617 onward, after his brother emigrated due to conflicts with the nobility.
236:, became co-rulers of the duchy. After Wilhelm reached his majority in 1596, the duchy was officially partitioned into its
406:
322:
401:
327:
281:
311:, be recognised as heir. The duchy's council agreed to this proposal, and Jacob was made co-ruler in 1638.
263:(1605). During the war, Courland's aristocracy grew in their resistance to the ruling Kettler brothers.
386:
381:
260:
226:
161:
346:
198:
183:
151:
56:
233:
210:
30:
334:
375:
363:
308:
118:
66:
291:
was surrounded by the
Swedish army, forcing Friedrich to move to Goldingen (now
307:
in 1600. They did not have issue, so in 1625, he proposed that
Wilhelm's son,
241:
206:
273:
237:
214:
171:
141:
292:
268:
256:
136:
102:
82:
252:
232:
After his father's death in 1587, Friedrich and his younger brother,
331:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 513
201:, the first Duke of Courland. Until 1617, he ruled only the eastern
288:
251:, Friedrich and Wilhelm led their troops in battles against the
225:
Friedrich
Kettler was born to Gotthard Kettler and his wife,
209:) portion of the duchy, while his younger brother,
167:
157:
147:
135:
125:
112:
92:
76:
72:
62:
52:
44:
37:
23:
16:Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1587 to 1642
412:Burials in the Ducal Crypt of the Jelgava Palace
8:
266:In 1617, the Regional Assembly of Courland (
340:
29:
20:
190:; 25 November 1569 – 17 August 1642) was
7:
14:
287:In 1622, the duke's residence in
255:, with Friedrich leading 300 big
305:Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania
130:Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania
107:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
87:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
192:Duke of Courland and Semigallia
39:Duke of Courland and Semigallia
1:
397:17th-century Latvian people
392:16th-century Latvian people
48:17 May 1587– 17 August 1642
428:
303:Friedrich Kettler married
360:
351:
343:
28:
328:Neue Deutsche Biographie
321:Heinz Mattiesen (1961),
282:constitutional monarchy
187:
213:, ruled the western
407:Protestant monarchs
323:"Friedrich Kettler"
261:Battle of Salaspils
227:Anna of Mecklenburg
194:from 1587 to 1642.
162:Anna of Mecklenburg
117:Ducal crypt in the
249:Polish–Swedish War
197:He was the son of
402:Dukes of Courland
370:
369:
361:Succeeded by
278:Formula Regiminis
180:Friedrich Kettler
177:
176:
24:Friedrich Kettler
419:
354:Duke of Courland
347:Gotthard Kettler
344:Preceded by
341:
335:full text online
332:
199:Gotthard Kettler
188:Frīdrihs Ketlers
152:Gotthard Kettler
99:
80:25 November 1569
57:Gotthard Kettler
33:
21:
427:
426:
422:
421:
420:
418:
417:
416:
372:
371:
366:
357:
349:
320:
317:
301:
223:
211:Wilhelm Kettler
121:
101:
97:
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
425:
423:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
359:
350:
345:
339:
338:
316:
313:
300:
297:
222:
221:Life and reign
219:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
116:
114:
110:
109:
100:(aged 72)
96:17 August 1642
94:
90:
89:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
424:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
365:
364:Jacob Kettler
356:
355:
348:
342:
336:
330:
329:
324:
319:
318:
314:
312:
310:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
264:
262:
259:units in the
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
119:Schloss Mitau
115:
111:
108:
104:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:Jacob Kettler
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
352:
333:; (
326:
302:
286:
277:
267:
265:
246:
231:
224:
202:
196:
179:
178:
98:(1642-08-17)
18:
387:1642 deaths
382:1569 births
247:During the
242:Semigallian
53:Predecessor
376:Categories
358:1587–1642
207:Semigallia
274:Schrunden
272:) sat in
63:Successor
299:Marriage
238:Courland
215:Courland
172:Lutheran
168:Religion
315:Sources
293:Kuldiga
269:Landtag
257:cavalry
244:parts.
234:Wilhelm
203:Zemgale
184:Latvian
142:Kettler
253:Swedes
158:Mother
148:Father
126:Spouse
113:Burial
309:Jacob
289:Mitau
137:House
103:Mitau
83:Mitau
45:Reign
240:and
93:Died
77:Born
295:).
378::
325:,
284:.
186::
105:,
85:,
337:)
205:(
182:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
