231:
307:
1070:, four games). These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited.
770:
135:
36:
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Since the introduction of league football, most club sides play a number of friendlies before the start of each season (called pre-season friendlies). Friendly football matches are considered to be non-competitive and are mostly used to "warm up" players for a new season/competitive match. Some rules
196:
whose prize money and impact on the player's or the team's rankings is either zero or otherwise greatly reduced. Exhibition games often serve as "warm-up matches", particularly in many team sports where these games help coaches and managers select and condition players, before the competitive matches
1223:
play two exhibition games each year, in June. Exhibition games in the CFL have taken on great importance to coaching staff and players alike in that they are used as a final stage of training camp and regular season rosters are finalized after the exhibition games, which are generally referred to as
1146:
in the top level of college football, even exhibition games would not truly be exhibitions because they could influence the opinions of those polled. Intramural games are possible because a team playing against itself leaves little ability for poll participants to make judgments, and at levels below
907:
teams usually play eight preseason games per year, with the number rarely being lower than seven. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason but often at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can not usually make a trip to a home team's arena during
254:
in
England in 1888, league and cup tournaments became the primary methods of competition. The significance of friendly matches thus declined since the 19th century: by 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, with local or regional leagues for lower-level
1109:
Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none
756:
American college hockey teams occasionally play exhibition games against
Canadian college teams as well as against USA or Canadian national teams. (In men's hockey, the senior national teams are selected from NHL and other pro players, and college teams would be overmatched against those teams even
325:
International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and
1198:
teams for example often schedule games against second or third tier opponents ahead of their regular season. Exhibition games are also sometimes scheduled between teams from different countries which would otherwise never play each other – including on occasion between non-North
American teams and
386:
are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to their club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as
1157:
teams frequently participate in controlled scrimmages with other teams during preseason practice, but full exhibition games are rare because of league rules and concerns about finances, travel and player injuries, along with enrollments not being registered until the early part of August in most
321:
International teams also play friendlies, generally in preparation for the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments. This is essential, since national squads generally have much less time together in which to prepare. The biggest difference between friendlies at the club and international
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leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a
1162:. Some states hold preseason events known as "jamborees" in which several pairs of high school football squads take turns playing one half (usually 24 minutes of game time) to give players some experience before the first official game. Another high school football exhibition contest is the
1138:
teams, particularly larger organizations, play a public intramural exhibition game in the spring mainly to promote the team and give new recruits an early chance at public game action. Many of these intramural games are nationally televised, though not to the same level of prominence as
855:
It also used to be commonplace to have a team play an exhibition against Minor League affiliates during the regular season, but worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues, have made this very rare. Exhibitions between inter-city teams in different leagues, like
Chicago's
342:
by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match. An international match loses its official status if this regulation is breached.
322:
levels is that international friendlies mostly take place during club league seasons, not between them. This has on occasion led to disagreement between national associations and clubs as to the availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued in a friendly.
1101:
but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie
686:. Today, all teams must play six, seven, or eight preseason games. Each preseason game must have at least eight veterans dressed, except during the World Cup of Hockey. In the 1994–95 season and the 2012–13 season, no preseason games were played due to
1640:
201:
or tournament. If the players usually play in different teams in other leagues, exhibition games offer an opportunity for the players to learn to work with each other. The games can be held between separate teams or between parts of the same team.
1671:
868:, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, had long been considered an exhibition match, though between 2003 and 2016 this status was questioned because the league whose team won the All-Star game has been awarded
230:
213:
to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world. International competitions like the
1039:. Major college basketball teams still travel to other countries during the summer to play in exhibition games, although a college team is allowed only one foreign tour every four years and a maximum of ten games in each tour.
264:
may be changed or experimented with, such as unlimited substitutions (which allow teams to play less experienced players). Frequently such games take place between a large club and nearby smaller clubs, such as those between
292:. Although these events may involve sponsorship deals, a trophy, and television broadcasts, there is little prestige attached to them. In addition, club teams may tour other continents as part of global branding campaigns.
275:
Although most friendlies are simply one-off matches arranged between the clubs in which a certain amount is paid by the challenger club to the incumbent club, some teams do compete in short tournaments, such as the
415:
may also use bounce games as an opportunity to observe a player in action before offering a contract. Usually these games are played on a training ground rather than in a stadium with no spectators in attendance.
1637:
1668:
1121:
briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract. Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among
1166:, which usually brings together top players from a region. These games are typically played by graduating seniors after the regular season or in the summer. Many of these games, which include the
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1290:
Various auto racing organizations hold non-championship exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants. The
205:
An exhibition game may also be used to settle a challenge, to provide professional entertainment, to promote the sport, to commemorate an anniversary or a famous player, or to raise money for
946:, with mixed success. The Minneapolis Lakers beat the Globetrotters seven games to one. The NBA has played preseason games in Europe and Asia. Beginning in 2015, the league has scheduled
876:(prior to 2003 the leagues alternated which one of them had home field advantage; starting in 2017 the team with the better regular season record would be given home field advantage).
306:
272:, or on a large club on an international tour against local opponents. Since the 2000s, friendlies played in the United States have become increasingly lucrative for European teams.
1351:
teams will have a preseason drag meet held before the traditional start in Pomona. The Pro Stock
Showdown is a preseason drag meet held for the Pro Stock teams held at The Strip at
571:
teams also in preseason training. Like the NFL, the NHL sometimes schedules exhibition games for cities without their own NHL teams, often at a club's minor league affiliate (e.g.
370:
In the UK and
Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of games. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches,
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teams play up to three preseasons games per year. WNBA teams will play each other and will also play women's national basketball teams. Most years, the WNBA also stages an
1028:
1621:
1891:
1602:
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in 1859. Much of this expansion can be directly attributed to exhibition matches by the major leagues in regions and countries where the code has been played as a
1768:
411:
A training game is generally a non-competitive football match played between two sides usually as part of a training exercise or to give players match practice.
813:
team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as "split-squad" games.
1881:
1260:
758:
936:
455:, but this was not considered an exhibition as it was for Louis' world Heavyweight title, and as a championship fight, it counted on both boxers' records.
932:, yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue. Exhibition games have also been held on occasion outside the US and Canada.
749:, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the
980:
1236:
competitions between national teams. Therefore, matches between national teams are never considered "exhibitions" or "friendlies", as they always have
1886:
1148:
1687:
1114:, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2010 played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game.
1016:
745:, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the
1859:
1484:
951:
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intercollegiate play. In college sports the commonly used term for the major scrimmage at the end of spring practice is the "Spring Game."
816:
Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season
1583:
950:
with players of direct
African descent against players from the rest of the league; the NBA has also played against teams in Australia's
1303:
1151:, championships are decided by objective formulas and thus those teams can play non-league games without affecting their playoff hopes.
1012:
544:
1053:
1003:
teams began their seasons with a few exhibition games. They played traveling teams made up of former college players on teams such as
809:. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a
1865:
1725:
988:
939:
teams with the ABA winning the series 80 to 75 games. In the early days of the NBA, league clubs sometimes challenged the legendary
746:
396:
301:
119:
1514:
1334:
947:
53:
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leading to the cancellation of regular league play in many places, some teams scheduled exhibition games instead, including the
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True exhibition games between opposing colleges at the highest level do not exist in college football; due to the importance of
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100:
1143:
1063:
1036:
482:
Although not fought for profit, amateur bouts (usually) and sparring sessions are not considered to be exhibition fights. On
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57:
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72:
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midway through the season. Both events carry a hefty purse of over US$ 1,000,000. NASCAR has also held exhibition races at
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1171:
1103:
1015:
allowed professional players on foreign national teams, colleges played those teams in exhibitions. However, in 2003, the
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1345:
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592:
495:
355:
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79:
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and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. The results can play a part in affecting the country's
285:
857:
705:' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner.
331:
864:
which used to be played solely as exhibitions for bragging rights are now blended into interleague play. The annual
326:
can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period.
1032:
925:
833:
741:, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders,
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and NHL Premiere series. In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the
666:, also a potential expansion venue that is currently considered part of the Blues' television market). Before the
46:
1387:. In between the tournaments, regional tours known as jungyĹŤ (ĺ·ˇćĄ) are undertaken to bring sumo wrestling to more
1307:
1271:
1194:
Outside North
America, teams will sometimes organize exhibition games as part of their pre season preparations –
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580:
86:
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teams play three preseason games a year, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fourth game, the
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568:
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68:
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has been introduced to a wide range of places around
Australia and the world since the code originated in
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banned games with non-college teams. Some teams have begun scheduling exhibition games against teams in
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Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against
European teams, as part of the
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1743:"Crossed Off – They're God's favorite basketball team…of course nobody wants to play them"
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1675:
1644:
1625:
1606:
1587:
1568:
1067:
987:, but this game is canceled if pre-empted by major international competitions such as the
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198:
723:, becoming the first woman to suit up for an all-male pro sports team in North America.
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954:. In the 2006 and 2007 seasons, the NBA and the primary European club competition, the
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628:
269:
134:
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891:, was also ended in 2008 due to interleague play and teams playing only substitutes.
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National teams sometimes play exhibition matches versus invitational teams like the
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entered the NHL in 2017, the Kings would traditionally play an annual game known as
921:
917:
913:
873:
742:
679:
564:
560:
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444:
317:
taking part in ceremonies before a Portugal–Argentina friendly in Switzerland, 2011
314:
277:
239:
17:
250:, friendlies were the most common type of match. However, with the development of
428:
in 1957, annually held friendly games were the main events for national teams of
1536:
1404:
1338:
1295:
1233:
837:
671:
612:
460:
327:
35:
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1337:. Until the mid-1980s there were also a significant number of non-championship
1414:
1174:, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges and increase their
962:
featuring two NBA teams and the finalists from that year's Euroleague. In the
955:
713:
499:
487:
464:
452:
392:
1459:"Premier League clubs embark on globetrotting pre-season – but at what cost?"
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1348:
1330:
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448:
359:
351:
138:
935:
However, from 1971 to 1975, NBA teams played preseason exhibitions against
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1111:
970:
seasons, teams were limited to only two preseason games due to lockouts.
383:
379:
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to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for
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1384:
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798:
794:
158:
1868:
CollegeHoopsNet, 16 November 2004 – article about the 2003 NCAA ruling
1380:
1094:
1082:
1074:
840:; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the
559:, NHL teams sometimes played exhibition games against teams from the
1742:
615:, which has no pro hockey but used to have an NHL team until 1995;
153:
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and sumo singing", as well as opportunities for fans to meet with
1376:
1372:
1098:
1078:
908:
the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance, the
429:
305:
229:
193:
152:
133:
820:
has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the
1391:. In addition to exhibition bouts, there are "demonstrations of
1364:
1325:
Other historical examples of non-championship races include the
1178:
profile, or for athletes to confirm their choice and sign their
761:
are made up of amateurs, allowing college squads to play them.)
335:
29:
1251:. Also, rugby union clubs sometimes play preseason matches.
518:, an exhibition game was played on 15 December, between the
1232:
During the amateur era, there was only a limited number of
346:
Matches in multinational football tournaments such as the
526:. The game was played as a benefit to aid victims of the
362:
are usually considered international friendlies by FIFA.
1862:
Remember the ABA – article about NBA vs. ABA exhibitions
1537:"Adnan Januzaj's Belgium debut wiped from record books"
1158:
school districts under the traditional September–June
1866:
College Basketball Exhibitions: No Longer Open Season
1769:"Football: Dresden Monarchs – Wroclaw Panthers 14:48"
1485:"For International Powers, Summer Trips to the U.S."
1669:
Dumbarton FC manager prepares for first bounce game
793:. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1718:The Ultimate Canadian Sports Trivia Book, Volume 1
1199:North American college teams. As a result of the
494:had an exhibition match that ended in a draw. On
432:. International friendlies are still often held.
1825:
1823:
1371:) are held six times per year, in the cities of
1333:racing and the TOCA Touring Car Shootout in the
852:against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.
757:if they were allowed to play them. However, the
192:, depending at least in part on the sport) is a
1619:Guti, Alipio impress in Real Madrid bounce game
447:fought many exhibition bouts after retiring.
8:
1860:All-Time ABA vs. NBA Exhibition Game Results
1261:Australian rules football exhibition matches
459:fought many exhibitions, including one with
218:may also hold exhibition games as part of a
1294:holds two exhibition events annually – the
654:, a potential NHL expansion venue; and the
451:fought a charity fight on his rematch with
1609:Scottish Football League, 23 February 2011
924:schedule one exhibition game outdoors at
805:, while the teams in Florida play in the
479:have been involved in exhibition fights.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1110:have been successful in halting it. The
1017:National Collegiate Athletic Association
768:
1449:
1073:The NFL has played exhibition games in
981:Women's National Basketball Association
674:in Las Vegas in a partnership with the
1892:Association football friendly trophies
1720:. Canada: Dundurn Press. p. 216.
1581:Bounce game provides striking solution
1647:Paisley Daily Express, 18 August 2011
141:playing a friendly match against the
7:
1638:McShane bags a bounce game hat trick
1302:at the start of the season, and the
887:on the weekend of inductions to the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1882:Terminology used in multiple sports
801:. The teams in Arizona make up the
773:A spring training game between the
719:played in a preseason game for the
506:had a fight that ended in a draw.
1600:Crawford takes part in bounce game
1054:National Football League preseason
646:; various Western Canada teams at
599:, home of their AHL affiliate the
583:, home of their AHL affiliate the
25:
1749:from the original on 27 June 2011
1517:from the original on 11 June 2004
747:Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team
302:FIFA International Match Calendar
1887:Association football terminology
1697:North Star News, 1 December 2011
1628:Tribal Football, 2 December 2009
1543:from the original on 6 June 2014
1417:
1335:British Touring Car Championship
1130:College and high school football
1011:. On occasion before 1992, when
701:' YoungStars tournament and the
424:Before the establishment of the
34:
1741:Levin, Josh (3 December 2004).
1513:. BBC Sport. 28 February 2004.
1457:Taylor, Louise (12 July 2016).
1149:Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS)
937:American Basketball Association
905:National Basketball Association
545:collective bargaining agreement
234:Exhibition game of veterans of
45:needs additional citations for
1830:Gunning, John (17 July 2019).
1688:ICT players fight to avoid axe
1659:Evening Times, 26 October 2011
1064:Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
1037:universities located in Canada
836:, met annually to contest the
789:'s preseason is also known as
678:. The game is played today at
567:, and in 1978, played against
209:. Several sports leagues hold
1:
1300:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
1172:Under Armour All-America Game
912:will play games in arenas in
879:Another exhibition game, the
547:, teams were limited to nine
374:such as those held in the US
1346:National Hot Rod Association
593:Citizens Business Bank Arena
443:were once common in boxing.
1590:BBC Blogs, 10 February 2010
1511:"Fifa limits substitutions"
1483:Bell, Jack (11 July 2011).
1190:Teams outside North America
1168:U.S. Army All-American Bowl
286:International Champions Cup
27:Disconnected sporting event
1908:
1832:"Sumo 101: Regional tours"
1678:Lennox Herald, 1 July 2011
1657:Neil Lennon on the lookout
1539:. BBC Sport. 4 June 2014.
1264:
1258:
1051:
952:National Basketball League
926:Indian Wells Tennis Garden
299:
1716:Zawadzki, Edward (2001).
1308:North Wilkesboro Speedway
1272:Australian rules football
1255:Australian rules football
1180:National Letter of Intent
881:Hall of Fame Game/Classic
581:Charlotte, North Carolina
1367:, official tournaments (
1353:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
1221:Canadian Football League
1123:indoor American football
1060:National Football League
930:Indian Wells, California
569:World Hockey Association
463:. In more modern times,
426:Bandy World Championship
1706:Bandyboken (in Swedish)
1320:Calder Park Thunderdome
1211:on September 20, 2020.
1066:(previously before the
1007:or a team sponsored by
977:is an exhibition game.
900:Professional basketball
759:national under-18 teams
635:on the campus of owner
577:Time Warner Cable Arena
1571:Free Online Dictionary
1407:to find new recruits.
1196:German Football League
960:a preseason tournament
910:Minnesota Timberwolves
782:
542:National Hockey League
318:
296:International football
243:
161:
150:
1119:Arena Football League
1068:2021 season expansion
1048:Professional football
999:Traditionally, major
889:Baseball Hall of Fame
885:Cooperstown, New York
787:Major League Baseball
772:
660:Kansas City, Missouri
644:Penn State University
309:
282:Teresa Herrera Trophy
246:In the early days of
233:
156:
137:
1249:Barbarian Rugby Club
1184:National Signing Day
1155:High school football
1106:) was held in 1976.
944:Harlem Globetrotters
883:which was played in
870:home field advantage
684:Salt Lake City, Utah
668:Vegas Golden Knights
477:Floyd Mayweather Jr.
356:Intercontinental Cup
290:Amsterdam Tournament
248:association football
226:Association football
157:A friendly match in
54:improve this article
1280:demonstration sport
1224:"pre-season" play.
850:Mayor's Trophy Game
721:Tampa Bay Lightning
676:MGM Grand Las Vegas
648:Credit Union Centre
617:Washington Capitals
597:Ontario, California
573:Carolina Hurricanes
401:testimonial matches
376:Major League Soccer
252:The Football League
220:demonstration sport
18:Friendly (football)
1693:2019-01-22 at the
1674:2012-04-15 at the
1643:2011-09-09 at the
1624:2013-07-08 at the
1605:2012-06-07 at the
1586:2020-08-12 at the
1567:2012-01-23 at the
1489:The New York Times
1327:Marlboro Challenge
1176:college recruiting
1031:, or even against
1009:Marathon Petroleum
1005:Athletes in Action
1001:college basketball
995:College basketball
783:
605:Montreal Canadiens
585:Charlotte Checkers
524:Montreal Wanderers
520:Montreal Canadiens
516:1917–18 NHL season
469:Julio César Chávez
319:
244:
162:
151:
143:Los Angeles Galaxy
1292:NASCAR Cup Series
1215:Canadian football
1201:COVID-19 pandemic
1104:College All-Stars
1043:American football
1025:NCAA Division III
975:NBA All-Star Game
872:for the upcoming
866:MLB All-Star Game
858:Crosstown Classic
844:. Similarly, the
822:Toronto Blue Jays
807:Grapefruit League
703:Detroit Red Wings
699:Vancouver Canucks
621:1st Mariner Arena
589:Los Angeles Kings
528:Halifax explosion
441:Exhibition fights
382:or South Korea's
311:Cristiano Ronaldo
236:FC Spartak Moscow
190:preparation match
168:(also known as a
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Exhibition game"
16:(Redirected from
1899:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1804:. Archived from
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1784:
1775:. Archived from
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1021:NCAA Division II
948:NBA Africa Games
846:New York Yankees
818:interleague play
633:Pegula Ice Arena
627:Hockey Classic;
496:28 November 2020
372:all-star matches
366:Fundraising game
266:Newcastle United
238:against Team of
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656:St. Louis Blues
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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32:
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19:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
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1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1772:
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1547:18 September
1545:. Retrieved
1531:
1521:18 September
1519:. Retrieved
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1463:The Guardian
1462:
1452:
1405:sumo stables
1393:hairdressing
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941:barnstorming
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922:Phoenix Suns
920:, while the
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874:World Series
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811:minor-league
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743:Les Costello
725:
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692:
680:Delta Center
640:
565:Super Series
561:Soviet Union
551:games. From
532:
513:
486:, YouTubers
481:
473:Jorge Castro
457:Muhammad Ali
445:Jack Dempsey
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369:
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332:FIFA ranking
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315:Lionel Messi
278:Emirates Cup
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1841:25 November
1836:Japan Times
1812:28 November
1802:Japan Times
1562:Bounce game
1397:comedy sumo
1339:Formula One
1296:Busch Clash
1286:Auto racing
1234:rugby union
1228:Rugby union
1182:outside of
973:The annual
842:2005 season
838:Pearson Cup
672:Frozen Fury
613:Quebec City
461:Lyle Alzado
338:ruled that
334:. In 2004,
147:ANZ Stadium
1876:Categories
1783:2021-09-27
1444:References
1306:, held at
1298:, held at
1265:See also:
1238:Test match
1126:schedule.
956:Euroleague
895:Basketball
714:goaltender
641:alma mater
533:Under the
510:Ice hockey
500:Mike Tyson
488:Logan Paul
465:Mike Tyson
453:Buddy Baer
393:Soccer Aid
378:, Japan's
348:King's Cup
80:newspapers
1745:. Slate.
1433:Criterium
1401:wrestlers
1349:Pro Stock
1087:Australia
734:group of
652:Saskatoon
625:Baltimore
607:games at
591:games at
575:games at
549:preseason
449:Joe Louis
430:the sport
360:China Cup
352:Kirin Cup
270:Gateshead
242:in Russia
207:charities
174:scrimmage
139:Sydney FC
1747:Archived
1691:Archived
1672:Archived
1641:Archived
1622:Archived
1603:Archived
1584:Archived
1565:Archived
1541:Archived
1515:Archived
1438:Sparring
1411:See also
1403:and for
1369:honbasho
1276:Victoria
1240:status.
1112:Pro Bowl
1033:colleges
1027:and the
828:and the
777:and the
765:Baseball
736:Catholic
732:Canadian
688:lockouts
522:and the
413:Managers
384:K League
380:J.League
358:and the
288:and the
170:friendly
1385:Fukuoka
1341:races.
1331:IndyCar
1267:NAB Cup
968:2011–12
964:1998–99
832:of the
824:of the
799:Florida
795:Arizona
739:priests
623:in the
563:in the
399:.) and
255:teams.
188:, or a
159:Vietnam
94:scholar
1753:30 May
1724:
1383:, and
1381:Nagoya
1095:Mexico
1083:Canada
1075:Europe
781:, 2008
475:, and
436:Boxing
350:, the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1495:2 May
1468:2 May
1377:Osaka
1373:Tokyo
1134:Many
1099:China
1079:Japan
914:North
420:Bandy
197:of a
101:JSTOR
87:books
1843:2022
1814:2022
1755:2011
1722:ISBN
1549:2019
1523:2019
1497:2023
1470:2023
1359:Sumo
1344:The
1314:and
1247:and
1170:and
1147:the
1117:The
1058:The
1035:and
1029:NAIA
1013:FIBA
966:and
916:and
785:The
779:Mets
730:, a
726:The
710:1992
557:1991
553:1975
539:2004
535:1995
502:and
490:and
336:FIFA
328:Caps
313:and
268:and
184:, a
180:, a
176:, a
172:, a
73:news
1363:In
1329:in
928:in
797:or
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682:in
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658:in
650:in
639:'s
631:at
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611:in
595:in
579:in
555:to
492:KSI
397:etc
164:An
145:at
56:by
1878::
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
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20:)
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