855:'s proposal for a federated fighting force, the group reiterated its calls for the establishment of a Revolutionary Junta, capable of managing the war effort and supervising the revolution. Rejecting collaboration with capitalist forces, they also called for the state's arms and finances to be seized, allowing for the restructuring of the armed forces and the economy. The pamphlet was taken by American Trotskyist Felix Morrow to amount to a "conscious break with the
430:
442:
215:
1928:
2079:
418:
753:, the Friends of Durruti Group really "had nothing to do with the May Events", pointing out that they were unsuccessful their appeals that anarchists remain on the barricades. However, the group would later be blamed for the May uprising by the Communist Party, who denounced the group for encouraging "criminal Trotskyism" in
668:
From its early days, the group issued pamphlets denouncing the CNT leadership for "collaborationism" with the "Stalinist counter-revolution", instead calling for a government to be constituted solely by the CNT and UGT. In late April 1937, the group pasted its slogans on walls throughout
Barcelona,
702:
appealed for a cease fire, the
Friends of Durruti and the Bolshevik–Leninists redoubled their efforts to keep the conflict going. The Friends of Durruti Group distributed leaflets among the barricades, demanding: the disarmament of the state's armed forces; the dissolution of all political parties
882:
later described the "ultrarevolutionary" Friends of
Durruti as "a monument of ideological confusion" that ultimately had no political effect. Bolshevik-Leninist leader Grandizo Munis himself later praised the group for evolving from anarchism to Marxism, comparing their idea of the revolutionary
741:
by the CNT-FAI regional committees, who reiterated calls for a cease fire. This was in turn repudiated by the
Friends of Durruti, who claimed "moral authority" and encouraged people to keep fighting the government. The POUM's leadership was likewise criticised by American Trotskyist
746:, who denounced them for failing to defend the Friends of Durruti from the "slander". Nevertheless, repeated calls for a ceasefire from both sides brought the armed conflict to an end by 7 May, when revolutionaries withdrew from the barricades and assault guards occupied the city.
610:, some members of this current converged into a small group that openly called on the anarchist rank-and-file to disobey the leaders of their organisations. Three of the leading figures in this group were: Francisco Carreño, an Argentine anarchist that had joined the
812:. Their first issue opened by accusing the CNT-FAI regional committees of having "betrayed the workers and the revolution". This was quickly denounced by the CNT-FAI and the group's members were formally expelled from the anarchist organisations. In the pages of
691:, people throughout Barcelona began constructing barricades and a civil conflict erupted between government forces and the anarchists. The Friends of Durruti Group, along with their allies in the POUM and the Bolshevik–Leninists, quickly sprang into action.
589:
703:
that opposed them; the execution of the people responsible for the conflict; and the formation of a revolutionary junta, in the form of a CNT-FAI-POUM government. The POUM published the group's leaflet in their newspaper
859:
of traditional anarchism", due to its advocacy of a revolutionary junta as an organ of power capable of overthrowing capitalism. Morrow's characterisation was disputed by the South
African sociologist
775:
2147:
577:
government, in a move that was rejected by some sections of the anarchist movement. In early March 1937, 1,000 militiamen quit the Aragon front in protest of the government's decree for their
2142:
734:
would later note that the collaboration between the
Friends of Durruti and the Marxist groups only amounted to distributing each other's leaflets, without any formal alliance being formed.
573:
dragged on, frustrations emerged within the movement, as they began to feel that they were losing their influence over the direction of events. This was exacerbated when the CNT joined the
1673:
Pinta, Saku (December 2012). "Council
Communist Perspectives on the Spanish Civil War and Revolution, 1936–1939". In Prichard, Alex; Kinna, Ruth; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.).
2062:
396:
2132:
673:, who agreed with their proposals for working-class power. According to Balius, by the beginning of May 1937, the organisation counted between 4,000 and 5,000 members.
2152:
614:, but who did not join the fight on the Madrid front; Pablo RuĂz, a textile worker unaffiliated with any anarchist group that many anarchists suspected of being an
2122:
472:
657:" policies, publishing a series of pamphlets that argued their cause. They also closely allied themselves with the small Trotskyist organization known as the
843:
continued publication until the end of 1938, with Balius claiming its peak circulation to be around 15,000. That year, the group also published its pamphlet
770:
even denied the anarchist character of the May Days, claiming it to have actually been a
Trotskyist putsch and that the Friends of Durruti were a Trotskyist
2137:
2127:
726:
and shoot all of their opponents. But when the group attempted to negotiate the establishment of the Junta with the POUM, they failed to agree on terms.
528:, they actively agitated among the anti-government forces, advocating for the formation of a "revolutionary junta", in close collaboration with Spanish
2112:
640:
On 15 March 1937, the
Friends of Durruti Group was established by Felix Mártinez and Jaume Balius i Mir, who were associated with the CNT's newspaper
2107:
2102:
1884:
1718:
1686:
825:, the CNT also labelled Balius himself as a Marxist, a term that Balius rejected but never managed to dispel from the popular consciousness.
781:
and the
Friends of Durruti, the latter of whom warned that CNT-FAI militants could be targeted next in the political repression campaign.
2027:
1987:
1594:
358:
313:
176:
1663:
1636:
1602:
1550:
1525:
465:
874:
Although the group's analysis of the strategic failings of the Spanish anarchist movement were later taken up by CNT historian
2022:
2002:
1772:
1576:
665:. Balius would deny that they shared any members, despite Communist claims that the group was controlled by the Trotskyists.
353:
333:
878:, according to Robert J. Alexander, the group "never became a significant force within the anarchist movement." POUM member
548:. But the group ultimately failed to make a broader impact within the Spanish movement and collapsed by the end of the war.
774:. The POUM was also harshly repressed in the wake of the May Days, in a Communist-led campaign that was condemned by both
544:, which reaffirmed their proposals for a revolutionary junta, became an influential text within the anarchist current of
2117:
688:
458:
135:
796:
125:
2007:
1804:
338:
847:, which itself circulated between 30,000 and 50,000 copies, and later came to be known as "the second core text of
562:
1957:
1877:
727:
278:
723:
2057:
1568:
391:
755:
582:
2042:
2012:
642:
378:
343:
791:
658:
120:
654:
619:
592:
574:
510:
49:
1857:
778:
2082:
2017:
1870:
760:
695:
662:
506:
348:
196:
737:
For their abortive attempts to form a revolutionary junta, the Friends of Durruti were denounced as
1947:
1942:
1927:
1696:
1513:
868:
860:
814:
767:
750:
630:
268:
263:
140:
1701:
1678:
771:
718:
noted to have only ever existed in "purely theoretical" terms, would have had anarchists and the
647:
566:
498:
181:
156:
1620:
808:
711:, who claimed the group's leaflets "corresponded entirely" with the Trotskyists' own leaflets.
707:, and the group quickly received praise for their proposals from the Spanish Trotskyist leader
1967:
1952:
1823:
1778:
1768:
1732:
1724:
1714:
1682:
1659:
1632:
1608:
1598:
1572:
1546:
1521:
830:
803:
738:
715:
699:
570:
288:
273:
171:
161:
624:
597:
515:
54:
1790:
1764:
1586:
884:
537:
490:
434:
422:
569:
expressed doubts about and even opposition to the policy of the CNT-FAI leadership. As the
1972:
852:
446:
293:
36:
875:
1907:
731:
708:
611:
578:
231:
1794:
532:. Following the suppression of the uprising, the group began publishing the newspaper
441:
2096:
1912:
1560:
236:
1852:
1847:
879:
856:
819:
743:
687:
On 3 May, following an attack against the TelefĂłnica building by the Communist-led
1538:
La revoluciĂłn traicionada: La verdadera historia de Balius y los Amigos de Durruti
789:
In the wake of the May Days, the group began publishing the clandestine newspaper
1536:
2078:
2047:
1893:
1754:
848:
834:
545:
383:
204:
144:
1813:
1962:
1782:
1736:
529:
283:
148:
1827:
1842:
1706:
1651:
1628:
1542:
615:
607:
525:
109:
540:", resulting in their expulsion from the organisation. Their 1938 pamphlet
1702:
Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism
588:
520:
and FĂ©lix MartĂnez, who had become disillusioned with the policies of the
1917:
1710:
1655:
867:
of the traditional perspectives of anarchism", pointing out its basis in
714:
The group's proposal for a Revolutionary Junta, which Spanish journalist
682:
634:
502:
241:
214:
826:
521:
99:
1977:
1800:
1760:
298:
833:
went further in his own denunciations, characterising the group as "
653:. They declared their goal was to combat the CNT-FAI leadership's "
1819:
1728:
587:
1612:
719:
670:
1866:
887:, while also criticising them for lacking "political clarity".
1862:
1368:
1366:
602:, founder and vice-secretary of the Friends of Durruti group
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1160:
1158:
901:
899:
1625:
Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931–1939
949:
947:
945:
1591:
The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution
916:
914:
1796:
The Revolutionary Message of the 'Friends of Durruti'
2148:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
2063:
Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists
2036:
1995:
1986:
1935:
1900:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
936:
397:
Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists
155:
134:
115:
105:
95:
77:
62:
45:
35:
23:
633:that made his name publishing a series of radical
2143:Military units and formations established in 1937
1843:Friends of Durruti articles hosted by Libcom.org
1675:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red
1878:
466:
8:
501:commonly known for its participation in the
1565:The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War
536:, in which they denounced the CNT-FAI for "
16:Spanish radical anarchist group (1937–1939)
1992:
1885:
1871:
1863:
473:
459:
320:
191:
20:
2133:Defunct anarchist organizations in Europe
1472:
1329:
1301:
1249:
1201:
1176:
1145:
1125:
1097:
1041:
1025:
1009:
997:
977:
965:
905:
863:, who claimed it instead to represent a "
1496:
1484:
1384:
1372:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1317:
1305:
1289:
1277:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1180:
1164:
1149:
1133:
1113:
1101:
1085:
1073:
1057:
1045:
1029:
1013:
985:
953:
932:
1848:The Friends of Durruti Group: 1937-1939
1648:The Friends of Durruti Group: 1937-1939
895:
368:
323:
203:
2153:Organisations of the Spanish Civil War
1265:
1253:
1129:
1069:
981:
920:
524:'s leadership. During the May Days in
1853:Spain 1936 and the Friends of Durruti
509:, it was founded on 15 March 1937 by
7:
1858:Some issues of the group's newspaper
1815:The Friends of Durruti: A Chronology
1518:Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
495:AgrupaciĂłn de los Amigos de Durruti
29:AgrupaciĂłn de los Amigos de Durruti
2123:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
2028:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
1595:University of North Carolina Press
359:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
14:
2138:Defunct platformist organizations
2128:Defunct anarchist militant groups
1520:. Vol. 2. Janus Publishing.
637:articles in the CNT's newspaper.
2113:Anarchist organisations in Spain
2077:
1926:
1799:. Translated by Feeney, Chekov.
440:
428:
416:
213:
2108:1939 disestablishments in Spain
1759:. Translated by Sharkey, Paul.
1650:. Translated by Sharkey, Paul.
1461:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1449:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1437:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1425:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1413:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1401:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1389:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
937:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
661:, who were affiliated with the
2023:Uruguayan Anarchist Federation
354:Uruguayan Anarchist Federation
1:
81:
2103:1937 establishments in Spain
1136:, pp. 441–442, 454–455.
2008:Libertarian Communist Union
1805:Workers Solidarity Movement
1699:; Schmidt, Michael (2009).
1646:GuillamĂłn, Agustin (1996).
669:gaining the support of the
339:Libertarian Communist Union
2169:
1756:Towards a Fresh Revolution
845:Towards a Fresh Revolution
680:
567:Spanish anarchist movement
563:Spanish Revolution of 1936
542:Towards a Fresh revolution
2074:
1958:Collective responsibility
1924:
1569:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
785:Later activity and legacy
279:Collective responsibility
167:
2053:Friends of Durruti Group
724:Generalitat de Catalunya
487:Friends of Durruti Group
388:Friends of Durruti Group
28:
26:Friends of Durruti Group
1753:Balius, Jaime (1978) .
1535:AmorĂłs, Miquel (2003).
749:According to historian
583:Spanish Republican Army
561:From the outset of the
499:Spanish anarchist group
157:Political position
66:15 March 1937
2043:Alternative libertaire
1812:Sharkey, Paul (1984).
883:junta to those of the
756:El Noticiero Universal
603:
494:
379:Alternative libertaire
2058:Libertære Socialister
776:CNT general secretary
722:seize power from the
655:counter-revolutionary
591:
392:Libertære Socialister
141:Libertarian communism
2018:Revolutionary Action
2003:Anarchist Federation
1822:: Editorial Crisol.
1697:van der Walt, Lucien
1681:. pp. 116–142.
1514:Alexander, Robert J.
1132:, pp. 266–267;
1128:, pp. 926–927;
935:, pp. 121–122;
804:French Revolutionary
766:. British Communist
696:Joan Garcia i Oliver
663:Fourth International
507:Buenaventura Durruti
435:Communism portal
423:Anarchism portal
349:Revolutionary Action
334:Anarchist Federation
2118:Anti-Stalinist left
1948:Class consciousness
1943:Anarchist communism
1545:: Virus Editorial.
1463:, pp. 201–202.
1451:, pp. 200–201.
1439:, pp. 199–200.
1240:, pp. 455–460.
1216:, pp. 454–455.
1183:, pp. 420–421.
1152:, pp. 441–442.
1116:, pp. 441–442.
1104:, pp. 439–441.
1076:, pp. 430–434.
1060:, pp. 427–428.
1032:, pp. 420–421.
968:, pp. 927–928.
869:anarcho-syndicalism
861:Lucien van der Walt
841:El Amigo del Pueblo
802:, named after the
792:El Amigo del Pueblo
768:John Langdon-Davies
751:Robert J. Alexander
659:Bolshevik–Leninists
631:Catalan nationalist
534:El Amigo del Pueblo
447:Politics portal
269:Class consciousness
264:Anarchist communism
121:El Amigo del Pueblo
1679:Palgrave Macmillan
1387:, p. 866n49;
779:Mariano R. Vázquez
772:front organization
739:agent provocateurs
620:Jaume Balius i Mir
604:
593:Jaume Balius i Mir
565:, elements of the
511:Jaume Balius i Mir
50:Jaume Balius i Mir
2090:
2089:
2070:
2069:
1978:Theoretical unity
1968:Popular education
1953:Collective action
1791:Fontenis, Georges
1720:978-1-904859-16-1
1688:978-0-230-28037-3
1499:, p. 873n92.
1487:, p. 868n81.
1375:, p. 866n49.
1360:, p. 878n44.
1348:, p. 877n44.
851:". Drawing from
835:bolshevik-fascist
700:Federica Montseny
571:Spanish Civil War
483:
482:
406:
405:
299:Theoretical unity
289:Popular education
274:Collective action
190:
189:
177:Political parties
172:Politics of Spain
2160:
2081:
1993:
1930:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1831:
1808:
1786:
1765:Cienfuegos Press
1740:
1692:
1669:
1642:
1621:Casanova, Julian
1616:
1587:Bolloten, Burnet
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1556:
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1199:
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538:collaborationism
519:
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444:
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1982:
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1746:Further reading
1743:
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1475:, p. 1164.
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1356:
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1344:
1340:
1332:, p. 929;
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1324:
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1312:
1304:, p. 927;
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:, p. 927;
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1187:
1179:, p. 927;
1175:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1148:, p. 930;
1144:
1140:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:, p. 930;
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:, p. 264;
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1044:, p. 796;
1040:
1036:
1028:, p. 796;
1024:
1020:
1012:, p. 796;
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
984:, p. 260;
980:, p. 928;
976:
972:
964:
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943:
931:
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919:
912:
904:
897:
893:
853:Mikhail Bakunin
829:representative
817:
809:L'Ami du peuple
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96:Split from
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1973:Tactical unity
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1837:External links
1835:
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1787:
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1719:
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1561:Beevor, Antony
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1541:(in Spanish).
1532:
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1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1473:Alexander 1999
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1427:, p. 199.
1417:
1415:, p. 200.
1405:
1403:, p. 127.
1393:
1391:, p. 127.
1377:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1336:, p. 494.
1330:Alexander 1999
1322:
1320:, p. 494.
1310:
1308:, p. 494.
1302:Alexander 1999
1294:
1292:, p. 504.
1282:
1280:, p. 445.
1270:
1268:, p. 267.
1258:
1256:, p. 267.
1250:Alexander 1999
1242:
1230:
1228:, p. 455.
1218:
1206:
1204:, p. 927.
1202:Alexander 1999
1185:
1177:Alexander 1999
1169:
1167:, p. 442.
1154:
1146:Alexander 1999
1138:
1126:Alexander 1999
1118:
1106:
1098:Alexander 1999
1090:
1088:, p. 434.
1078:
1062:
1050:
1048:, p. 406.
1042:Alexander 1999
1034:
1026:Alexander 1999
1018:
1016:, p. 420.
1010:Alexander 1999
1002:
1000:, p. 928.
998:Alexander 1999
990:
988:, p. 123.
978:Alexander 1999
970:
966:Alexander 1999
958:
956:, p. 420.
941:
939:, p. 199.
925:
923:, p. 260.
910:
908:, p. 926.
906:Alexander 1999
894:
892:
889:
831:Helmut RĂĽdiger
786:
783:
732:Clara Thalmann
716:Carlos SemprĂşn
709:Grandizo Munis
689:Assault Guards
681:Main article:
678:
675:
612:Durruti Column
579:militarisation
558:
555:
553:
550:
505:. Named after
481:
480:
478:
477:
470:
463:
455:
452:
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341:
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312:
311:
308:
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302:
301:
296:
294:Tactical unity
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276:
271:
266:
260:
259:
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255:
254:
251:
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245:
244:
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232:Peter Arshinov
228:
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188:
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159:
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138:
132:
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117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
47:
46:Vice-secretary
43:
42:
41:FĂ©lix MartĂnez
39:
33:
32:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2165:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Organizations
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Nestor Makhno
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
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1846:
1844:
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1798:
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1770:
1766:
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1676:
1671:
1667:
1665:1-873176-54-6
1661:
1657:
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1649:
1644:
1640:
1638:0-203-02280-7
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1604:0-8078-1906-9
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:84-96044-15-7
1548:
1544:
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1539:
1533:
1529:
1527:1-85756-412-X
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
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1505:
1498:
1497:Bolloten 1991
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1485:Bolloten 1991
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1426:
1421:
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1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Bolloten 1991
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1378:
1374:
1373:Bolloten 1991
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Bolloten 1991
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:Bolloten 1991
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:Bolloten 1991
1331:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:Bolloten 1991
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:Bolloten 1991
1303:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:Bolloten 1991
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:Bolloten 1991
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:Bolloten 1991
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:Bolloten 1991
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:Bolloten 1991
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Bolloten 1991
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:Bolloten 1991
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Bolloten 1991
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:Bolloten 1991
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:Bolloten 1991
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:Bolloten 1991
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:Bolloten 1991
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:Bolloten 1991
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:Bolloten 1991
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:Bolloten 1991
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:Bolloten 1991
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Bolloten 1991
1011:
1006:
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999:
994:
991:
987:
986:Casanova 2004
983:
979:
974:
971:
967:
962:
959:
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954:Bolloten 1991
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Casanova 2004
929:
926:
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917:
915:
911:
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865:reaffirmation
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815:Fragua Social
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575:Popular Front
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315:Organizations
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2013:The Platform
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106:Headquarters
18:
2048:Dielo Truda
1894:Platformism
1266:Beevor 2006
1254:Beevor 2006
1130:Beevor 2006
1070:Beevor 2006
982:Beevor 2006
921:Beevor 2006
849:Platformism
818: [
795: [
759: [
646: [
629:, a former
623: [
596: [
546:platformism
530:Trotskyists
514: [
384:Dielo Truda
206:Platformism
145:Platformism
124: [
53: [
2097:Categories
1963:Federalism
1783:1112510793
1774:0904564215
1737:1100238201
1729:2006933558
1578:0297848321
891:References
806:newspaper
705:La Batalla
284:Federalism
149:Trotskyism
70:1937-03-15
1828:803616578
1793:(2000) .
1707:Edinburgh
1652:Edinburgh
1629:Routledge
1623:(2004) .
1543:Barcelona
616:informant
608:Barcelona
581:into the
557:Formation
526:Barcelona
182:Elections
151:(alleged)
116:Newspaper
110:Barcelona
78:Dissolved
37:Secretary
2083:Category
1918:Ida Mett
1711:AK Press
1656:AK Press
1613:89-77911
1589:(1991).
1563:(2006).
1516:(1999).
683:May Days
677:May Days
643:La Noche
635:nihilist
503:May Days
497:) was a
242:Ida Mett
197:a series
195:Part of
162:Far-left
136:Ideology
2037:Defunct
1996:Current
885:soviets
552:History
522:CNT-FAI
491:Spanish
369:Defunct
324:Current
100:CNT-FAI
86: (
68: (
63:Founded
1936:Theory
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256:Theory
224:People
1820:Tokyo
822:]
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694:When
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128:]
57:]
1824:OCLC
1779:OCLC
1769:ISBN
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1725:LCCN
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1633:ISBN
1609:LCCN
1599:ISBN
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1547:ISBN
1522:ISBN
730:and
728:Paul
720:POUM
698:and
671:POUM
485:The
88:1939
84:1939
837:".
827:AIT
606:In
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