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613:"30 GERMANS GUILTY OF CAMP MURDERS; Kramer, Irma Grese and 28 Belsen and Oswiecim Guards Convicted--14 Acquitted SENTENCING SLATED TODAY Soldiers Search Spectators Entering Court to Prevent Violence at Decisions Acquittal of 14 a Surprise List of Those Convicted"
371:
In 1939, as a
Romanian citizen, he was drafted into the Romanian army, where, after the outbreak of the war with the Soviet Union in 1941, he served as a paramedic on the eastern front. In May 1943, Romanian fascist dictator Marshal
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376:, on a demand from Hitler to release ethnic Germans in the Romanian Army, drafted them into the German army. Hence Klein became a Nazi soldier in the
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and assisted in handing it over to
British troops. Klein was imprisoned and forced to help bury all unburied corpses in mass graves. The British
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Law reports of trials of war criminals, selected and prepared by the United
Nations War Crimes Commission. – Volume II, The Belsen Trial
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Klein surrounded by bodies. The
British Army liberating Bergen-Belsen forced German camp personnel to bury the corpses of prisoners.
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Number 5 photographed Klein standing in a mass grave, in a well-known 1945 photo (seen on the right).
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The
Holocaust and Strategic Bombing: Genocide and Total War in the Twentieth Century
474:. The trial lasted several weeks, from September to November 1945. During the trial
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are the gangrenous appendix of mankind. That's why I cut them out."
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testified that Klein took part in selections for the gas chamber.
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The Nazi doctors: medical killing and the psychology of genocide
513:, monitorulexpres.ro, 15 April 2008; retrieved 15 October 2010.
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Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
282:(24 November 1888 – 13 December 1945) was a Romanian-German
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in
January 1945. He remained at the camp with commandant
2841:
International Youth
Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
545:
Markusen, Eric; Markusen, ic; Kopf, David (1995-04-26).
416:") on the ramp. In December 1944 he was transferred to
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camp. He also participated in numerous selections ("
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2919:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
443:obligations as a physician, Klein famously stated:
408:. Subsequently, he worked as a camp doctor in the
2203:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
466:Klein and 44 other camp staff were tried in the
2914:Auschwitz concentration camp medical personnel
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8:
2874:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
642:11 Belsen Gang Leaders Hanged for War Crimes
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2969:Romanian military personnel of World War II
844:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
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289:and war criminal, hanged for his role in
19:For other people named Fritz Klein, see
2959:Neuengamme concentration camp personnel
2799:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
502:
439:how he reconciled his actions with his
309:Early life, education, and Nazi soldier
2782:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
2142:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
348:and completed his military service in
360:. He lived and worked as a doctor in
7:
599:United Nations War Crimes Commission
2703:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
714:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
396:On 15 December 1943, he arrived in
2949:People from the Kingdom of Hungary
2864:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
551:. Avalon Publishing. p. 199.
14:
2546:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
527:Mad Science And Criminal Medicine
481:Klein was sentenced to death and
2939:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
2723:Population transfers (1944–1946)
1772:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
422:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
400:, where at first he served as a
299:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
251:
230:
2826:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
2738:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
470:by a British military court at
430:Army Film and Photographic Unit
340:, or ethnic German. He studied
2929:Executed German mass murderers
2154:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
2130:36th Estonian Police Battalion
392:Nazi camp doctor and execution
1:
2821:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
2651:Human medical experimentation
572:Lingens-Reiner, Ella (1948).
418:Neuengamme concentration camp
2964:Romani genocide perpetrators
2954:Physicians in the Nazi Party
435:In Auschwitz, when asked by
420:, from where he was sent to
398:Auschwitz concentration camp
295:Auschwitz concentration camp
206:Auschwitz concentration camp
21:Fritz Klein (disambiguation)
2856:Righteous Among the Nations
2743:Ministry of Public Security
2122:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
732:Related articles by country
675:Lifton, Robert Jay (1986).
458:out of the human body. The
352:, finishing his studies in
2990:
2768:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
2150:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
42:Klein at his trial in 1945
18:
2672:
2541:Sobibor perpetrator album
2172:
2126:Estonian Auxiliary Police
1253:
1236:Human medical experiments
813:
809:
720:
647:Christian Science Monitor
619:. 1945-11-17. p. 7.
265:
219:
215:
211:
118:
35:
2934:Executed Romanian people
2789:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
2134:Latvian Auxiliary Police
1867:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
1369:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
650:; accessed 7 April 2018.
532:20 February 2006 at the
2924:Belsen trial executions
2879:Garden of the Righteous
2631:Identification in camps
2624:Technical and logistics
2070:Order Police battalions
404:in the women’s camp in
332:Klein was considered a
92:Allied-occupied Germany
2292:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1757:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
464:
346:University of Budapest
334:
276:
2831:Majdanek State Museum
1964:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
868:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
511:"Bestia in halat alb"
493:on 13 December 1945.
445:
274:
2308:Mordechai Anielewicz
2019:Elisabeth Volkenrath
1904:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
1540:Arthur Liebehenschel
1465:Hermine Braunsteiner
1409:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
640:(14 December 1945).
601:. 1947. p. 21f.
380:, was listed in the
103:Execution by hanging
2974:Waffen-SS personnel
2846:March of the Living
2718:Holocaust survivors
2582:Vrba–Wetzler report
2358:Alexander Pechersky
2318:Mordechai Tenenbaum
1767:Alexander Palfinger
1590:Johann Schwarzhuber
1150:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1129:Lviv pogroms (1941)
1030:Sonderaktion Krakau
437:Ella Lingens-Reiner
382:SS-Personalhauptamt
181:Span of crimes
99:Cause of death
2944:People from Codlea
2761:West German trials
2556:Wannsee Conference
2343:Itzhak Katzenelson
2095:General Government
1580:Franz Reichleitner
1510:Fritz Hartjenstein
1500:Maximilian Grabner
1419:Bruno Streckenbach
1231:Grossaktion Warsaw
884:Operation Reinhard
664:Fritz Klein (nazi)
617:The New York Times
525:Brueggemann, Rudy
491:Albert Pierrepoint
451:tells me to cut a
313:Klein was born in
277:
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2664:
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2619:
2618:
2611:Sonderaktion 1005
2485:
2484:
2168:
2167:
2146:Ypatingasis būrys
2048:
2047:
1989:Johanna Langefeld
1984:Hildegard Lächert
1880:
1879:
1716:Alfred Trzebinski
1681:Franz von Bodmann
1633:Lorenz Hackenholt
1475:Theodor van Eupen
1414:Jakob Sporrenberg
1249:
1248:
973:
972:
575:Prisoners Of Fear
558:978-0-8133-7532-8
269:
268:
2981:
2773:Treblinka trials
2758:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2572:Graebe affidavit
2565:Witness accounts
2511:Frank memorandum
2496:
2391:
2378:Szmul Zygielbojm
2368:Frumka Płotnicka
2328:Leon Feldhendler
2313:Icchak Cukierman
2267:Ghetto uprisings
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2118:Schutzmannschaft
1939:Feodor Fedorenko
1889:
1797:Wolfgang Birkner
1585:Heinrich Schwarz
1575:Josef Oberhauser
1550:Heinrich Matthes
1434:Dieter Wisliceny
1424:Richard Thomalla
1399:Heinz Reinefarth
1349:Heinrich Himmler
1294:
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1219:Other atrocities
856:
838:
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638:Associated Press
635:
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449:Hippocratic oath
384:, and posted to
339:
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157:Criminal penalty
137:
79:
76:13 December 1945
58:24 November 1888
57:
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40:
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2794:Stutthof trials
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2646:Holocaust train
2615:
2599:
2587:Witold's Report
2577:Gerstein Report
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2526:Katzmann Report
2506:Auschwitz Album
2481:
2420:
2382:
2348:Michał Klepfisz
2296:
2255:
2204:
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2164:
2104:
2074:Ordnungspolizei
2044:
2023:
2004:Erich Muhsfeldt
1934:Margot Dreschel
1919:Alexander Bülow
1876:
1872:Udo von Woyrsch
1862:Hermann Schaper
1857:Emanuel Schäfer
1842:Josef Meisinger
1802:Helmut Bischoff
1781:
1737:Heinz Auerswald
1725:
1667:
1615:
1609:
1605:Christian Wirth
1515:Gottlieb Hering
1438:
1404:Julian Scherner
1389:Georg Michalsen
1374:Franz Kutschera
1334:Odilo Globocnik
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1015:Kielce cemetery
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670:Further reading
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578:. pp. 1–2.
571:
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534:Wayback Machine
524:
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509:Onciu, Camelia
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319:Austria-Hungary
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109:Criminal status
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66:Austria-Hungary
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2836:Sobibór Museum
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2531:Korherr Report
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2521:Höfle telegram
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2363:Witold Pilecki
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2338:Henryk Iwański
2335:
2333:Paweł Frenkiel
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2138:Arajs Kommando
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2060:Einsatzgruppen
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2016:
2014:Alice Orlowski
2011:
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1996:
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1929:John Demjanjuk
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1827:Gerhard Flesch
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1788:Einsatzgruppen
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1711:Horst Schumann
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1570:Johann Niemann
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1555:Hermann Michel
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1530:Karl-Otto Koch
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728:The Holocaust
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135:Conviction(s)
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2592:
2516:Höcker Album
2499:Nazi sources
2387:Victim lists
2353:Miles Lerman
2160:Trawniki men
2100:Hotel Polski
2009:Detlef Nebbe
1974:Oswald Kaduk
1969:Karl Jeschke
1847:Bruno Müller
1837:Felix Landau
1822:Ernst Damzog
1817:Karl Brunner
1786:
1762:Franz Konrad
1700:
1663:Adolf Theuer
1616:executioners
1595:Franz Stangl
1565:Robert Mulka
1535:Josef Kramer
1485:Karl Frenzel
1455:Richard Baer
1450:Hans Aumeier
1443:Camp command
1429:Otto Wächter
1309:Josef Bühler
1304:Viktor Brack
1290:Perpetrators
882:
724:Main article
676:
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633:
616:
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584:
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547:
540:
521:
505:
480:
476:Anita Lasker
468:Belsen Trial
465:
446:
434:
426:Josef Kramer
395:
370:
368:), Romania.
366:Transylvania
362:Siebenbürgen
331:
312:
279:
278:
257:
151:Belsen trial
78:(1945-12-13)
2909:1888 births
2904:1945 deaths
2636:Gas chamber
2604:Concealment
2595:photographs
2442:Gross-Rosen
2411:Lviv (Lwów)
2373:Roza Robota
2277:Częstochowa
1909:Herta Bothe
1899:Hans Anhalt
1892:Camp guards
1832:Ludwig Hahn
1812:Paul Blobel
1752:Franz Bürkl
1742:Hans Biebow
1701:Fritz Klein
1638:Josef Klehr
1623:Erich Bauer
1614:Gas chamber
1560:Karl Möckel
1545:Maria Mandl
1520:Rudolf Höss
1505:Otto Hantke
1394:Oswald Pohl
1384:Ernst Lerch
1195:Stanisławów
1105:Częstochowa
995:Bronna Góra
925:Gross-Rosen
920:Auschwitz I
414:Selektionen
402:camp doctor
358:World War I
325:in central
315:Feketehalom
301:during the
280:Fritz Klein
201:Location(s)
62:Feketehalom
30:Fritz Klein
2898:Categories
1959:Irma Grese
1954:Paul Götze
1924:Luise Danz
1673:Physicians
1480:Kurt Franz
1329:Hans Frank
1297:Organizers
1241:Heidelager
597:. London:
497:References
453:gangrenous
386:Yugoslavia
291:atrocities
225:Allegiance
141:War crimes
54:1888-11-24
2813:Memorials
2710:Aftermath
2477:Treblinka
2432:Auschwitz
2287:Treblinka
2272:Białystok
2260:Uprisings
2040:Treblinka
1885:Personnel
1653:Otto Moll
1643:Hans Koch
1495:Amon Göth
1226:Action T4
1190:Sosnowiec
1160:Nowy Sącz
1095:Białystok
1062:Szczuczyn
1010:Erntefest
1000:Bydgoszcz
985:Białystok
900:Treblinka
776:Lithuania
625:0362-4331
378:Waffen-SS
374:Antonescu
303:Holocaust
185:1943–1944
175:Thousands
2656:Zyklon B
2472:Trawniki
2467:Stutthof
2452:Majdanek
1200:Tarnopol
1140:Lubartów
1052:Jedwabne
955:Trawniki
945:Stutthof
935:Potulice
878:Majdanek
796:Slovakia
530:Archived
472:Lüneburg
456:appendix
406:Birkenau
354:Budapest
342:medicine
245:Service/
113:Executed
2641:Gas van
2457:Sobibór
2394:Ghettos
2301:Leaders
2282:Sobibor
2035:Sobibor
2028:By camp
1175:Siedlce
1082:Ghettos
1067:Tykocin
1039:Pogroms
1025:Palmiry
950:Szebnie
895:Sobibor
873:Chełmno
801:Ukraine
786:Romania
766:Germany
756:Estonia
751:Denmark
746:Croatia
741:Belgium
736:Belarus
441:ethical
350:Romania
344:at the
327:Romania
238:Germany
190:Country
172:Victims
167:Details
88:Hamelin
2753:Trials
2728:Bricha
2462:Soldau
2447:Izbica
2437:Bełżec
2416:Warsaw
2401:Kraków
2241:Żegota
1210:Warsaw
1185:Słonim
1180:Sambor
1155:Mizocz
1145:Lublin
1120:Kraków
1115:Kielce
1110:Grodno
1090:Będzin
1072:Wąsosz
1048:(1946)
1046:Kielce
960:Warsaw
940:Soldau
890:Belzec
791:Russia
781:Norway
771:Latvia
761:France
623:
555:
483:hanged
356:after
323:Codlea
287:doctor
247:branch
235:
194:Poland
127:Nazism
123:Motive
2425:Camps
2085:RKFDV
1205:Wilno
1170:Radom
1165:Pińsk
1100:Brest
1005:Dynów
851:Camps
595:(PDF)
410:Gypsy
321:(now
161:Death
147:Trial
2868:List
2406:Łódź
2226:Bund
2090:VoMi
2080:WVHA
1135:Łódź
1125:Lwów
1057:Lviv
621:ISSN
553:ISBN
460:Jews
447:"My
297:and
284:Nazi
73:Died
48:Born
2251:ŻZW
2246:ŻOB
2236:PKB
2221:AOB
489:by
485:at
329:).
293:at
2900::
2231:GL
2216:AK
2152:/
2148:,
2144:,
2140:,
2136:,
2132:,
2128:/
2124:,
2064:SS
644:,
615:.
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317:,
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90:,
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627:.
561:.
364:(
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23:.
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