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628:"A style is never used, it stood up and did not arise from the momentary mood of the artist or even a larger group of artists, but always develops logically, each time from specific temporal-spatial relations, each time as a result from the way of life of certain people, from the technical possibilities and material. That's why styles too need to change and develop further as people's lives (...)"
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291:, was the head of the railway station. His mother Antoni Marie Augusta née Herold was the daughter of Friedrich Herold, a local masonry master, also mayor of Driesen (Drezdenko). The young Fritz spent his childhood and early youth in a family home. He graduated from the local public school and later obtained the builder qualification by passing the
634:"There is nothing in art that is right or wrong. The truth is only and only on the conviction of artist's feelings, artist's approach. Art is no knowledge. The artist creates freely, by himself, with his sensation, his fantasy. If he creates according to established rules (...), he ceases to be an artist, he becomes a craftsman (...)"
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He brought his family and set up his own architecture office, while keeping his cooperation with his father-in-law. He was particularly active from 1896 to 1914. His studio took part in 90 investments: 25 were projects for new front houses, while the other works were related to rebuilding residential
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In addition to his professional activity, Fritz
Weidner had a passion for journalism, especially to share new trends in art and architecture. In that sense, he was considered in Bromberg by his distinguished ambition to give a meaning to his artistic mission. He put a lot of effort into studying and
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Weidner was an active member of the union's trade board, where he regularly gave lectures and readings about technical problems related to building design (e.g. lighting, water and sewage networks) or issues related to the theory of art and the concept of new artistic trends. From 1903 to 1906, he
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Numerous deficiencies, such as building out of the limits, starting construction works without the reception of the raw building framework, not sticking to the initial blueprint, caused the city representatives in charge of construction policy to submit in
December 1910, a request to the mayor to
267:(Bydgoszcz, Poland). A vast majority of his works is associated with the city. He is one among many architects and builders who gave a characteristic shape to the town at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, dominated by eclectic buildings with various styles, including
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deprive
Weidner of his professional rights to practice. However, archived records on the case do not make it clear whether the threat was considered positively; the architect was probably only admonished and a more intensified control of his work was applied.
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Fritz
Weidner, at the beginning of the 20th century, turned to Landhaus style, evoking German mansions. He directed the creation of an ensemble of single-family houses in Bielawy, a suburban commune of Bydgoszcz. He also became involved in applying the
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houses or erecting smaller constructions such as utility rooms (stables, garages, warehouses), fencing and parking lots. Most of the realizations were commissioned by private investors, mainly city rentiers, manufacturers, merchants or
511:. This association focused mostly on local construction entrepreneurs, architects, industrialists, engineering staff and craftsmen from various industries. Among his several writings (more than ten from 1903 to 1911), he wrote about
141:
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Alice was the daughter of Thomas
Goodson and Emma (née Wats). Thomas, London-born citizen, had been working in Berlin since 1859, as a city sanitary engineer. Alice was born in Berlin on 20 May 1867. Later he founded the company
326:, offering engineering services in the field of underground constructions and plumbing installations. Fritz Weidner was rapidly employed at the Goodson company and there he took his first steps as a building designer.
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are mainly referring to the
Viennese and German Secession, with a restrained, geometric approach, using organic motifs to a little extent, unlike what one can find in western countries Art Nouveau edifices.
318:, therefore, Fritz Weidner presumably followed courses in other universities of the German capital. During these sessions, he met his future wife, Alice Goodson, an Englishwoman.
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In 1895, he arrived alone in
Bromberg, where he worked as a manager of the local branch of the Goodson company which contract was to supervise the construction of city
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684:. Albeit his positive expectations, the unstable economic situation combined with the outflow of German capital was not favourable for city construction investments.
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network. Three years later, thanks to the thriving economic situation in
Bromberg offering a profusion of career opportunities, he decided to settle in the city.
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In
January 1945, Fritz and his wife escaped from the approaching soviet army invading eastern Germany. They travelled by harsh winter days (-18 °C), from
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In 1937, he left
Bydgoszcz with his wife and settled in Hamburg. Initially, they lived with their older son Hans, but moved in 1939 to their own flat. During
408:. The latter was awarded as the most beautiful new building in 1912, in a competition organized by city authorities (together with Rudolf Kern's house at
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In 1920, he returned to Bromberg, decided to live in the city despite the exodus of the German population, linked to the return of Bydgoszcz to the
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Poglądy artystyczne i twórczość bydgoskiego architekta Fritza Weidnera cz. II. Materiały do Dziejów Kultury i Sztuki Bydgoszczy i Regionu. zeszyt 5
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Poglądy artystyczne i twórczość bydgoskiego architekta Fritza Weidnera cz. II. Materiały do Dziejów Kultury i Sztuki Bydgoszczy i Regionu. zeszyt 5
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Poglądy artystyczne i twórczość bydgoskiego architekta Fritza Weidnera cz. I. Materiały do Dziejów Kultury i Sztuki Bydgoszczy i Regionu. zeszyt 3
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Poglądy artystyczne i twórczość bydgoskiego architekta Fritza Weidnera cz. I. Materiały do Dziejów Kultury i Sztuki Bydgoszczy i Regionu. zeszyt 3
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710:(Drawsko Pomorskie) to Potsdam, where they survived a last great air raid. In Potsdam, on 25 September 1950, the couple celebrated their
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disseminating knowledge about the latest trends in architecture and fine arts. His time witnessed a period of great changes in European
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Fritz Weidner was appreciated as an architect having a vision and the aesthetic values of his buildings are still appreciated today.
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1714:(in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. pp. 37–47.
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1705:(in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. p. 44.
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and lived there with his brother Ernst, also a construction technician. According to family letters, he had been studying
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1584:. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. pp. 44–55.
1509:. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. pp. 37–47.
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Iwona Jastrzębska-Puzowska (Bydgoszcz/Bromberg) - Der Bromberger Architekt Fritz Weidner – Kunstauffassung und Werk
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where one can perceive a freedom of the planning, a lack of facade symmetry, as well as an abandonment of the
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decoration, in favor of a decorative arrangement of different architectural elements (e.g. window shapes,
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They had five children: Charlotte, Erna, Hans, Margarete and Walter. In Bromberg, the family lived at 73
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for several semesters. This reduced academic education was not enough to obtain the title of
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Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm "Fritz" Weidner was born on 13 March 1863 in Vordamm (today part of
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The second step of his stylistic maturation begun in 1897, with noticeable move towards
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When he arrived in Bromberg, his works were characterized by eclectic forms, with many
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Fritz Weidner married an English woman, Alice Jessie Goodson, on 25 September 1890.
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was the vice-chairman of this board. In 1907 he participated in publishing a book,
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Located at 14 Marchinkowskiego street, it houses today the city cultural center (
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1551:"[Cieszkowskiego] Pięknieje jedna z najładniejszych ulic w Bydgoszczy"
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on 24–30 July 1943, when their Hamburg apartment was flattened.
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to rebuild war damaged buildings on the coast. He then moved to
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Modern trends in painting and sculpture, their tasks and aims
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Błażejewski Stanisław, Kutta Janusz, Romaniuk Marek (1994).
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architectural phase, where he multiplied the use of various
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He expressed his views in articles published in the journal
714:. Fritz Weidner died on 10 October 1950 and was buried in
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Style, stylish, no style - from classic style to Secession
789:. Earliest surviving project realized by Fritz Weidner.
1649:"HISTORIA KAMIENICY PRZY UL. 20 STYCZNIA 1920R. NR 3"
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Eventually, after 1905, he developed some liking for
263:(1863–1950) was an important designer and builder in
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295:exam. He soon got the rights to work as a manager.
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
254:Antoni Marie Augusta née Herold and Julius Weidner
936:. Vincent Krause was a wealthy local craftsman.
562:Fritz Weidner's artistic style has evolved from
661:, serving as an architect: he was stationed in
509:German Society of Arts and Sciences in Bromberg
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1084:Main preserved buildings by Fritz Weidner in
813:, Fritz Weidner lived there with his family.
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8:
1597:"Te kamienice Fritza Weidnera stoją do dziś"
1284:. Oskar Unverferth ran a furniture factory.
610:Finally, in 1901, Weidner's work entered an
298:At the beginning of the 1880s, he moved to
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1212:. Arno Ernst Mix was a soap manufacturer.
493:Technische Blätter für den Deutschen Osten
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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246:Charlotte, Erna, Hans, Margarete, Walter
2163:People from the Province of Brandenburg
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467:Front page of Technische Blätter, 1903
349:His works are mainly concentrated in:
507:) created in 1857, subsumed into the
238:Alice Weidner née Goodson (1867-1957)
7:
1710:Jastrzębska-Puzowska, Iwona (2000).
1701:Jastrzębska-Puzowska, Iwona (1998).
1580:Jastrzębska-Puzowska, Iwona (1998).
1505:Jastrzębska-Puzowska, Iwona (2000).
1048:. Carl Mauwe was a city photograph.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
384:Three buildings were the result of
287:, Poland). His father Julius, from
1260:, it represents the scenic trend.
626:He wrote in one of his articles:
25:
1771:Bydgoszcz Architects (1850-1970s)
1470:Bydgoszcz Architects (1850-1970s)
551:Industrie und Gewerbe in Bromberg
540:Industrie und Gewerbe in Bromberg
532:Industry and Commerce in Bromberg
415:Weidner was at the origin of the
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1549:Dobosz, Krystian (4 May 2017).
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133:Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Weidner
42:needs additional citations for
2148:20th-century Polish architects
2143:20th-century German architects
2138:19th-century German architects
1933:Teodor and Franciszek Gajewski
1068:Located at 6 Wileńska Street.
396:). They are located at 13/14,
1:
2106:Maria Znamierowska-Prüfferowa
2055:Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski
451:to Bydgoszcz urban planning.
431:at 10 Gdańska Street and the
1836:Blumwes' family in Bydgoszcz
632:Quotation an other article:
1117:Carl Ruckenschuch Tenement
1065:Richard Schrammke Tenement
712:diamond wedding anniversary
324:Thomas Goodson-Tiefbaufirma
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1861:Peterson family, Bydgoszcz
1846:Franke family in Bydgoszcz
1301:Otto Pfefferkorn tenement
880:Thomas Frankowski Tenement
439:, today the local seat of
2153:Architects from Bydgoszcz
1938:Stanisław Horno-Popławski
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18:Fritz Weidner (architect)
2079:Other domains or origins
1524:"Around the City Centre"
1385:Brandt Department Store
1229:Moritz Ephraim tenement
1200:July 1905 and June 1913
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986:Miejskie Centrum Kultury
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570:, through three stages.
1892:Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki
1366:20 Stycznia 1920 Street
1282:20 Stycznia 1920 Street
1277:Oskar Unverferth House
1253:Walther Minge tenement
953:Ernst Bartsch tenement
929:Vincent Krause's house
835:Królowej Jadwigi Street
476:, in particular in the
433:Brandt Department Store
2033:Politicians, activists
1856:Kopp family, Bydgoszcz
1655:. 2012. Archived from
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410:20 January 1920 Street
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2158:People from Drezdenko
1968:Maximilian Piotrowski
1841:Franz von Brenkenhoff
1624:"Secesyjna Bydgoszcz"
1601:bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl
1475:List of Polish people
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1831:Lewin Louis Aronsohn
1603:. bydgoszcz.wyborcza
1041:Carl Mauwe Tenement
449:Garden city movement
51:improve this article
2045:Antoni Chołoniewski
1907:Stefania Tuchołkowa
1866:Stanisław Rolbieski
1334:housing cooperative
1150:housing cooperative
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830:Hermann Dyck Villa
781:Villa Fritz Heroldt
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718:district cemetery.
578:decorative elements
421:reinforced concrete
419:in Bydgoszcz using
386:housing cooperative
330:Working in Bromberg
1943:Bronisław Kłobucki
1871:Antoni Weynerowski
1659:on 6 November 2016
1595:l (3 April 2013).
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2065:Teofil Magdziński
1983:Jadwiga Szopieraj
1917:Józef Weyssenhoff
1851:Bronisław Kentzer
1796:Bogdan Raczkowski
1528:visitbydgoszcz.pl
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1008:Located at 13/15
977:Carl Bartz House
741:Works in Bromberg
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1332:. Order from a
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1148:. Order from a
1146:Staszica Street
1144:Located at 3/5
1114:September 1903
1012:. Order from a
1005:Tenement House
950:September 1898
926:September 1898
910:Pomorska Street
905:Tenement house
811:Dworcowa Street
806:Tenement House
803:September 1895
785:Located at 119
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2027:
2026:
2024:Emil Warmiński
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1993:Piotr Triebler
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Ludwik Regamey
1975:
1973:Klara Prillowa
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Józef Makowski
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Stefan Klajbor
1783:
1778:
1776:Anton Hoffmann
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1640:
1614:
1587:
1567:
1541:
1512:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1390:Theatre square
1386:
1383:
1382:February 1911
1379:
1378:
1369:
1364:Located at 19
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1342:Wohnungsverein
1326:
1323:
1322:December 1909
1319:
1318:
1309:
1304:Located at 12
1302:
1299:
1298:November 1909
1295:
1294:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1258:Gdańska Street
1256:Located at 34
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1210:Gdańska Street
1208:Located at 10
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1184:Gdańska Street
1182:Located at 42
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:Wohnungsverein
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:February 1903
1059:
1058:
1049:
1044:Located at 29
1042:
1039:
1038:November 1902
1035:
1034:
1025:
1022:Wohnungsverein
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
989:
978:
975:
971:
970:
961:
958:Gdańska Street
956:Located at 79
954:
951:
947:
946:
937:
932:Located at 22
930:
927:
923:
922:
913:
908:Located at 35
906:
903:
899:
898:
889:
886:Gdańska Street
884:Located at 28
882:
877:
873:
872:
863:
860:Gdańska Street
858:Located at 91
856:
851:
847:
846:
837:
833:Located at 25
831:
828:
824:
823:
814:
809:Located at 73
807:
804:
800:
799:
790:
787:Gdańska Street
783:
778:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
744:
742:
739:
723:
720:
650:
647:
559:
556:
549:Title page of
460:
457:
437:Theatre square
425:Gdańska Street
417:first building
394:Wohnungsverein
382:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
354:Gdańska Street
331:
328:
310:at the Berlin
280:
277:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
215:
211:
210:
193:
191:(aged 87)
185:
181:
180:
163:
152:
148:
147:
144:
136:
135:
132:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2175:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Hermann Dietz
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Karol Mondral
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Marian Turwid
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:Entrepreneurs
1822:
1817:
1807:
1806:Fritz Weidner
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Jan Kossowski
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:Located at 4
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:Located at 1
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:Located at 3
1279:
1276:
1274:October 1907
1273:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:October 1906
1249:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:Located at 2
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:October 1903
1137:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:Plac Wolności
1120:Located at 3
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
990:
987:
983:
979:
976:
973:
972:
966:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
948:
942:
938:
935:
931:
928:
925:
924:
918:
914:
911:
907:
904:
901:
900:
894:
890:
887:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
868:
864:
861:
857:
855:
852:
849:
848:
842:
838:
836:
832:
829:
827:October 1895
826:
825:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805:
802:
801:
795:
791:
788:
784:
782:
779:
777:January 1895
776:
772:
767:
762:
757:
750:
740:
738:
736:
732:
727:
722:Personal life
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
646:
643:
641:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
576:
571:
569:
565:
557:
552:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:German Empire
475:
465:
458:
456:
452:
450:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
356:(9 edifices);
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
345:
339:
337:
329:
327:
325:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Fritz Weidner
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
196:
186:
182:
178:
177:German Empire
166:
161:13 March 1863
153:
149:
145:Fritz Weidner
142:
137:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2091:Werner Kampe
1897:Julian Prejs
1887:Witold Bełza
1805:
1711:
1702:
1683:
1676:Bibliography
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1652:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1600:
1590:
1581:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1527:
1506:
1433:Architecture
1394:Focha street
1226:August 1905
1204:Mix Tenement
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
974:August 1901
902:August 1897
850:August 1897
770:
765:
760:
755:
728:
725:
705:
697:Schneidemühl
689:World War II
686:
679:
675:East Prussia
659:Reichsmarine
652:
644:
637:
633:
631:
627:
625:
609:
595:topped with
582:
572:
561:
550:
531:
528:
523:
516:
512:
508:
496:
492:
490:
474:architecture
470:
453:
445:
432:
414:
383:
348:
340:
333:
323:
320:
304:architecture
297:
282:
260:
259:
189:(1950-11-10)
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2133:1950 deaths
2128:1863 births
1781:Rudolf Kern
1719:(in German)
1555:bwb.info.pl
1358:March 1910
655:World War I
620:Art Nouveau
612:Art Nouveau
601:bay windows
585:Historicism
575:Neo-Baroque
568:Art Nouveau
564:Eclecticism
520:and his art
482:Art Nouveau
269:Art Nouveau
214:Nationality
2122:Categories
2009:Jan Biziel
2002:Physicians
1764:Architects
1758:personages
1693:8385327703
1481:References
1002:July 1902
669:(Ełk) and
553:, ca. 1907
484:and early
441:Bank Pekao
225:Occupation
157:1863-03-13
77:newspapers
1902:Jan Teska
1756:Bydgoszcz
1465:Bydgoszcz
1445:Biography
1174:May 1905
1086:Bydgoszcz
749:Bydgoszcz
640:modernism
605:balconies
486:modernism
388:funding (
316:architect
289:Bielefeld
285:Drezdenko
273:Modernism
251:Parent(s)
229:architect
107:June 2018
1663:23 April
1633:23 April
1560:23 April
1534:23 April
1413:See also
708:Dramburg
663:Flanders
344:artisans
336:sewerage
308:painting
265:Bromberg
243:Children
220:, German
218:Prussian
2108:(Toruń)
1926:Artists
1419:Portals
1108:Picture
1103:Remarks
1098:Edifice
771:Picture
766:Remarks
761:Edifice
695:, near
597:arcades
593:loggias
518:Böcklin
293:masonry
195:Potsdam
165:Vordamm
91:scholar
1690:
1530:. 2018
1457:Poland
1338:German
1154:German
1018:German
982:Polish
716:Teltow
693:Wysoka
671:Lötzen
589:stucco
536:German
501:German
404:and 1
400:, 3/5
390:German
300:Berlin
235:Spouse
204:
174:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1622:cdn.
1607:7 May
876:1897
558:Style
435:at 4
98:JSTOR
84:books
1688:ISBN
1665:2018
1635:2018
1609:2019
1562:2018
1536:2018
1093:Year
756:Year
667:Lyck
306:and
279:Life
184:Died
151:Born
70:news
1344:).
1160:).
1024:).
988:).
607:).
566:to
522:or
412:).
271:or
207:GDR
53:by
2124::
1651:.
1626:.
1599:.
1570:^
1553:.
1526:.
1515:^
1489:^
1396:.
1340::
1236:.
1186:.
1156::
1124:.
1020::
984::
960:.
912:.
888:.
862:.
737:.
677:.
603:,
599:,
580:.
538::
526:.
515:,
503::
443:.
392::
346:.
275:.
197:,
167:,
1748:e
1741:t
1734:v
1696:.
1667:.
1637:.
1611:.
1564:.
1538:.
1421::
1336:(
1152:(
1016:(
534:(
499:(
380:.
374:;
368:;
362:;
159:)
155:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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