92:
1360:
1390:
1400:
1380:
1370:
197:(AA). FPHL is a non-scarring progressive miniaturization of the hair follicle with one of three different characteristic patterns. CTE is an idiopathic disease causing increased hair shedding and bi-temporal recession, usually in middle aged women. AA is an autoimmune attack of hair follicles that usually causes hair to fall out in small round patches.
22:
543:
468:
Pirmez R, Duque-Estrada B, Donati A, Campos-do-Carmo G, Valente NS, Romiti R, Sodré CT, Tosti A. Clinical and dermoscopic features of lichen planus pigmentosus in 37 patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia. Br J Dermatol. 2016 May 28. doi:
233:(finasteride or dutasteride) was associated with improvement in 47% and stabilization in 53% of patients Recently, successful treatment of facial papules in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia was described with oral
514:
Pirmez R, Duque-Estrada B, Barreto T, Quintella DC, Cuzzi T. Successful
Treatment of Facial Papules in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia with Oral Isotretinoin. Skin Appendage Disord 2017;3:111-113. doi=10.1159/000464334
441:
Banka N, Mubki T, Bunagan MJ, Mcelwee K, Shapiro J. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective clinical review of 62 patients with treatment outcome and long-term follow-up. Int J Dermatol. 2014;53(11):1324-30.
157:
Frontal fibrosing alopecia has been most often reported in post-menopausal women with higher levels of affluence and a negative smoking history. Autoimmune disease is found in 30% of patients.
450:
Pirmez R, Donati A, Valente NS, Sodré CT, Tosti A. Glabellar red dots in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a further clinical sign of vellus follicle involvement. Br J Dermatol. 2014;170(3):745-6.
459:
Vañó-galván S, Rodrigues-barata AR, Urech M, et al. Depression of the frontal veins: A new clinical sign of frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad
Dermatol. 2015;72(6):1087-8.
40:
141:. It is a scarring alopecia that has been associated with facial papules, glabellar red dots, a loss of eyebrows, and prominent venous vasculature in the forehead. Facial
117:
and eyebrow loss in postmenopausal women that is associated with perifollicular erythema, especially along the hairline. It is considered to be a clinical variant of
292:
505:
Vañó-galván S, Molina-ruiz AM, Serrano-falcón C, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter review of 355 patients. J Am Acad
Dermatol. 2014;70(4):670-8.
1424:
889:
376:
Lacarrubba, F; Micali, G; Tosti, A (Mar 18, 2013). "Absence Of Vellus Hair In The
Hairline: A Videodermatoscopic Feature Of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia".
1230:
829:
1129:
165:
Although the pathogenesis of frontal fibrosing alopecia is poorly understood, autoimmune reaction and hormonal factors may play a role.
1265:
607:
418:
Kossard S, Lee MS, Wilkinson B. Postmenopausal alopecia: a frontal variant of lichen planopilaris. J Am Acad
Dermatol. 1997;36(1):59.
363:
58:
1383:
478:
Kossard S. Postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia: scarring alopecia in a pattern distribution. Arch
Dermatol 1994;130:770-4.
1255:
689:
173:
Perifollicular erythema and scarring white patches are seen on dermoscopy. On scalp biopsy, lymphocytic and granulomatous
1235:
432:
Macdonald A, Clark C, Holmes S. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review of 60 cases. J Am Acad
Dermatol. 2012;67(5):955-61.
879:
859:
1288:
226:
146:
1080:
1002:
997:
917:
677:
186:
1060:
1034:
573:
267:
1429:
652:
600:
1303:
1189:
1162:
1135:
1087:
1041:
736:
306:
Wang, Monga I, Sallee BN, Chen JC, Abdelaziz AR, Perez-Lorenzo R, Bordone LA, Christiano AM (Jul 2022).
487:
Dhurat R, Saraogi P. Hair evaluation methods: merits and demerits. Int J Trichology. 2009;1(2):108-19.
1323:
1283:
1150:
964:
959:
939:
874:
726:
308:"Primary cicatricial alopecias are characterized by dysregulation of shared gene expression pathways"
1403:
1345:
1328:
987:
704:
118:
1389:
1293:
1250:
1240:
1029:
982:
949:
944:
694:
672:
401:
214:
205:
Improvement or stabilization of the condition has been reported with topical and intralesional
1363:
1245:
1215:
1194:
1157:
1140:
1055:
1019:
1009:
904:
824:
768:
731:
716:
657:
624:
593:
393:
359:
337:
286:
190:
142:
99:
91:
1065:
1050:
927:
802:
758:
385:
327:
319:
174:
177:
with eccentric atrophy of follicular epithelia and perifollicular fibrosis are visualized.
1393:
1338:
1199:
1184:
1167:
1107:
1102:
1046:
1024:
721:
667:
647:
496:
Herskovitz I, Tosti A. Female pattern hair loss. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;11(4):e9860.
218:
194:
1225:
1179:
992:
922:
741:
332:
307:
206:
1418:
1308:
1097:
1092:
954:
894:
797:
130:
1373:
1313:
1298:
1124:
849:
699:
684:
630:
405:
234:
230:
1172:
1117:
1014:
869:
844:
662:
323:
246:
134:
1260:
1145:
1112:
884:
834:
819:
814:
807:
792:
782:
222:
210:
1333:
1075:
1070:
934:
912:
787:
751:
114:
397:
341:
839:
616:
568:
535:
1318:
778:
746:
639:
389:
547:
138:
589:
15:
585:
137:
that occurs in a bandlike pattern on the frontotemporal
145:
may occur in dark-skinned patients if association with
36:
525:
1276:
1214:
975:
903:
858:
767:
638:
623:
559:
529:
98:
81:
76:
31:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
601:
356:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
8:
428:
426:
424:
291:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
890:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
635:
608:
594:
586:
526:
90:
73:
1231:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
331:
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:, without removing the technical details.
185:Important diagnoses to consider include
258:
284:
268:"Orphanet: Frontal fibrosing alopecia"
41:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
1369:
1130:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
266:RESERVED, INSERM US14-- ALL RIGHTS.
1379:
1266:Medical Scientist Training Program
378:The British Journal of Dermatology
14:
1425:Conditions of the skin appendages
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1359:
1358:
20:
1399:
1256:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
690:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1:
1236:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
1003:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
29:This article's lead section
229:. In one study, the use of
1446:
358:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
354:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
111:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
77:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
1354:
324:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac111
147:lichen planus pigmentosus
89:
1190:Transplantation medicine
1081:Clinical neurophysiology
998:Obstetric anesthesiology
918:Interventional radiology
678:Digestive system surgery
187:female pattern hair loss
1061:Intensive care medicine
1035:Mass gathering medicine
880:Maternal–fetal medicine
227:5α-reductase inhibitors
653:Cardiothoracic surgery
181:Differential diagnosis
129:There is loss of both
113:is the frontotemporal
1304:Personalized medicine
1163:Reproductive medicine
1088:Occupational medicine
1042:Evolutionary medicine
225:, and most recently,
1324:Traditional medicine
1284:Alternative medicine
1151:Addiction psychiatry
965:Transfusion medicine
960:Medical microbiology
875:Gynecologic oncology
727:Reproductive surgery
1346:History of medicine
1329:Veterinary medicine
1136:Preventive medicine
988:Adolescent medicine
830:Infectious diseases
217:, topical and oral
119:lichen planopilaris
1294:Molecular oncology
1251:Doctor of Medicine
1241:Master of Medicine
1158:Radiation oncology
1030:Emergency medicine
983:Addiction medicine
950:Clinical chemistry
945:Clinical pathology
737:Transplant surgery
695:Orthopedic surgery
673:Colorectal surgery
560:External resources
469:10.1111/bjd.14722.
215:hydroxychloroquine
115:hairline recession
1412:
1411:
1246:Master of Surgery
1210:
1209:
1195:Tropical medicine
1141:Prison healthcare
1056:Hospital medicine
1020:Disaster medicine
1010:Aviation medicine
825:Hospital medicine
732:Surgical oncology
717:Pediatric surgery
711:
658:Endocrine surgery
583:
582:
390:10.1111/bjd.12316
191:telogen effluvium
143:hyperpigmentation
108:
107:
71:Medical condition
69:
68:
61:
1437:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1066:Medical genetics
1051:General practice
928:Nuclear medicine
803:Gastroenterology
759:Vascular surgery
709:
636:
610:
603:
596:
587:
527:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
476:
470:
466:
460:
457:
451:
448:
442:
439:
433:
430:
419:
416:
410:
409:
373:
367:
352:
346:
345:
335:
303:
297:
296:
290:
282:
280:
278:
263:
219:immunomodulators
189:(FPHL), chronic
175:perifolliculitis
94:
74:
64:
57:
53:
50:
44:
24:
23:
16:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1350:
1339:Chief physician
1272:
1217:
1206:
1200:Travel medicine
1185:Sports medicine
1168:Sexual medicine
1108:Palliative care
1103:Pain management
1047:Family medicine
1025:Diving medicine
971:
899:
861:
854:
770:
763:
722:Plastic surgery
668:General surgery
648:Cardiac surgery
629:
627:
619:
614:
584:
579:
578:
555:
554:
538:
524:
519:
518:
513:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
482:
477:
473:
467:
463:
458:
454:
449:
445:
440:
436:
431:
422:
417:
413:
375:
374:
370:
353:
349:
305:
304:
300:
283:
276:
274:
265:
264:
260:
255:
243:
207:corticosteroids
203:
195:alopecia areata
183:
171:
163:
155:
127:
72:
65:
54:
48:
45:
37:help improve it
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1277:Related topics
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Medical school
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1180:Sleep medicine
1177:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
993:Anesthesiology
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
932:
931:
930:
925:
923:Neuroradiology
920:
909:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
860:Obstetrics and
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
811:
810:
800:
795:
790:
785:
775:
773:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
755:
754:
744:
742:Trauma surgery
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
713:
712:
705:Otolaryngology
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
681:
680:
675:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
642:
633:
631:subspecialties
621:
620:
615:
613:
612:
605:
598:
590:
581:
580:
577:
576:
564:
563:
561:
557:
556:
553:
552:
539:
534:
533:
531:
530:Classification
523:
522:External links
520:
517:
516:
507:
498:
489:
480:
471:
461:
452:
443:
434:
420:
411:
368:
347:
318:(3): pgac111.
298:
257:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
242:
239:
202:
199:
182:
179:
170:
167:
162:
159:
154:
151:
126:
123:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
70:
67:
66:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1442:
1431:
1430:Hair diseases
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Public health
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Allied health
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Oral medicine
1096:
1094:
1093:Ophthalmology
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Cytopathology
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
896:
895:Urogynecology
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
863:
857:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
798:Endocrinology
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
780:
777:
776:
774:
772:
766:
760:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:
637:
634:
632:
626:
622:
618:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
592:
591:
588:
575:
571:
570:
566:
565:
562:
558:
550:
549:
545:
541:
540:
537:
532:
528:
521:
511:
508:
502:
499:
493:
490:
484:
481:
475:
472:
465:
462:
456:
453:
447:
444:
438:
435:
429:
427:
425:
421:
415:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
369:
365:
364:0-07-138076-0
361:
357:
351:
348:
343:
339:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
302:
299:
294:
288:
273:
272:www.orpha.net
269:
262:
259:
252:
248:
245:
244:
240:
238:
236:
232:
231:antiandrogens
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
168:
166:
160:
158:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
103:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
75:
63:
60:
52:
42:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1314:Rural health
1299:Nanomedicine
850:Rheumatology
781: /
700:Hand surgery
685:Neurosurgery
567:
542:
510:
501:
492:
483:
474:
464:
455:
446:
437:
414:
384:(2): 473–4.
381:
377:
371:
355:
350:
315:
311:
301:
275:. Retrieved
271:
261:
235:isotretinoin
204:
184:
172:
164:
161:Pathogenesis
156:
153:Associations
149:is present.
135:vellus hairs
128:
125:Presentation
110:
109:
55:
46:
30:
1384:Wikiproject
1173:Venereology
1118:Neonatology
1015:Dermatology
870:Gynaecology
862:gynaecology
845:Pulmonology
663:Eye surgery
625:Specialties
247:Skin lesion
211:antibiotics
193:(CTE), and
104:Dermatology
82:Other names
1419:Categories
1146:Psychiatry
1132:(PM&R)
1125:Phlebology
1113:Pediatrics
940:Anatomical
905:Diagnostic
885:Obstetrics
835:Nephrology
820:Hematology
815:Geriatrics
808:Hepatology
793:Cardiology
783:Immunology
312:PNAS Nexus
253:References
223:tacrolimus
169:Diagnostic
1334:Physician
1218:education
1076:Neurology
1071:Narcology
935:Pathology
913:Radiology
788:Angiology
752:Andrology
201:Treatment
100:Specialty
49:July 2022
1364:Category
840:Oncology
771:medicine
769:Internal
617:Medicine
569:Orphanet
398:23496000
342:35899069
287:cite web
277:26 April
241:See also
131:terminal
1404:Outline
1374:Commons
1319:Therapy
1216:Medical
779:Allergy
747:Urology
640:Surgery
551:: L66.1
406:9044042
333:9308563
35:Please
1394:Portal
1261:MD–PhD
574:254492
404:
396:
362:
340:
330:
976:Other
402:S2CID
139:scalp
394:PMID
360:ISBN
338:PMID
293:link
279:2019
133:and
710:ENT
628:and
544:ICD
386:doi
382:169
328:PMC
320:doi
85:FFA
39:to
1421::
1049:/
572::
548:10
423:^
400:.
392:.
380:.
336:.
326:.
314:.
310:.
289:}}
285:{{
270:.
237:.
221:,
213:,
209:,
121:.
609:e
602:t
595:v
546:-
536:D
408:.
388::
366:.
344:.
322::
316:1
295:)
281:.
62:)
56:(
51:)
47:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.