1483:
96:
1926:
35:
1936:
1630:
114:
1333:
443:
1325:
675:
After transfer to
Indonesia, the two logistic support ships of the Project 109 (Frosch II) class were fitted with 37 mm guns, and with rocket launchers mounted forward of the bridge. They were commissioned 25 April 1995.
1914:
1892:
527:
Project 109 (Frosch II) has a length of 90.7 m (298 ft), a beam of 11.1 m (36 ft), with a draught of 2.8 m (9.2 ft) and their displacement is 1,700
1463:
577:
twin 25 mm autocannons for
Project 109. Some ships of Project 108 were also equipped with two 40-tube 122 mm rocket launchers. Both variants were also equipped with
520:
Project 108 (Frosch I) has a length of 98 m (322 ft), a beam of 11.1 m (36 ft), with a draught of 2.8 m (9.2 ft) and their displacement is 1,950
620:
Logistic support ships of the
Project 109 (Frosch II) class were built by the same shipyard as a development of the Frosch I landing ships. Originally commissioned in the
1907:
531:(1,700 t) at full load. The ships is powered by two diesel engines, with total power output of 4,408 metric horsepower (3.242 MW) distributed in two shafts.
1304:
589:
guns, and two twin 2М-3 25 mm autocannons, while the
Project 109 were rearmed with two twin V-11 37 mm L/63 guns and two twin 2M-3 25 mm autocannons.
524:(1,980 t) at full load. The ships is powered by two diesel engines, with total power output of 5,000 metric horsepower (3.7 MW) distributed in two shafts.
1900:
586:
437:
1355:
640:, a on 25 August 1993. Refitted in German yards prior to transfer, where all armament was removed, to be replaced later by Indonesia after delivery.
2489:
1456:
655:
landing ships, obtained from the United States. The LST Mark 3's were designed in 1943, and built before 1946. They were powered by steam engines.
2245:
1849:
136:
2261:
1861:
666:
149:
2499:
2217:
1930:
1880:
1145:
517:
class consisted of two variants, the
Project 108 (Frosch I) regular medium landing ship and Project 109 (Frosch II) combat support ship.
2484:
1449:
1408:
1427:
1386:
2308:
2494:
2131:
2088:
2080:
582:
431:
2072:
2064:
1658:
1506:
780:
1296:
692:
1278:
683:-class ships were bought on 3 September 1992 based on President Instruction No. 3/1992 that was issued by late President
1798:
1542:
1054:
2196:
2180:
1672:
1515:
1150:
807:
1155:
598:
2043:
2027:
2011:
1990:
1644:
1497:
750:
2188:
2147:
2123:
2115:
2035:
1982:
1961:
1398:
1202:
1812:
1784:
1770:
1714:
1605:
1596:
1560:
1533:
1081:
1027:
1000:
892:
2139:
2019:
1826:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1700:
1614:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1551:
1111:
973:
946:
919:
865:
688:
2274:
2209:
1953:
1686:
1524:
834:
636:
class ships, and two support ships of the
Project 109 (Frosch II) class, were officially transferred to
714:
As of 2022 eleven ships are in active service, two were lost in accidents and one ship was retired.
2390:
495:
472:
238:
2448:
2403:
2382:
652:
2238:
2230:
2056:
1423:
1404:
1382:
662:
581:
fire control radar. In
Indonesian service, the Project 108 ships were rearmed with one single
2329:
2301:
552:
2336:
1635:
648:
637:
567:
476:
119:
601:
fast medium landing ships (531 to 542) of the
Project 108 (Frosch I) class were built by
17:
2374:
2478:
2441:
2426:
2362:
2321:
2293:
34:
2434:
2354:
480:
613:
design, between 1976 and 1979. This class was named after the East German town of
2172:
2101:
1488:
854:
708:
621:
614:
610:
602:
484:
357:
101:
77:
557:
2109:
1441:
1945:
651:'s landing forces in view of the block obsolescence of their, then current,
2003:
684:
578:
545:
541:
528:
521:
264:
254:
1046:
Sank after being hit by high waves near
Kangean Island in July 2020. Ex-
707:-class LSMs were commissioned by the Indonesian Navy. All were built by
1974:
884:
Foundered in
November 2013 after a collision with concrete bollard. Ex-
606:
81:
572:
1356:"Kronologi Tenggelamnya KRI Teluk Jakarta 541 di Dekat Pulau Kangean"
563:
1279:"Tenggelamnya KRI Teluk Jakarta, Kapal Perang Bekas Negara Komunis"
1261:
1259:
544:(610 t), while the Project 109 has a cargo capacity of 650
1896:
1445:
1203:"Frosch Class: Tulang Punggung Armada Landing Ship Tank TNI AL"
548:(660 t). They are equipped with a 5-ton crane amidships.
502:). These ships were acquired by Indonesian Navy in the 1990s.
1326:"Tabrak Pilar Beton Saat Bersandar, KRI Teluk Peleng Karam"
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
853:
Stricken and sank in 2012 after used as target ship for
534:
Both variants have a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h)
661:. New Vanguard No. 115. Osprey Publishing. p. 6.
566:
twin barrel 30 mm guns for Project 108, and two
2425:
2373:
2353:
2320:
2292:
2273:
2229:
2208:
2171:
2100:
2055:
2002:
1973:
1944:
1626:
1479:
1381:. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press.
1377:Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen, eds. (1995).
1379:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
1297:"Rudal Yakhont Tenggelamkan Eks KRI Teluk Berau"
1265:
1881:List of active Indonesian Navy amphibious ships
1908:
1457:
857:missile during Armada Jaya XXXI Exercise. Ex-
695:vessels worth a total cost of $ 482 million.
537:They both have a complement of 46 personnel.
8:
647:class ships were a valuable addition to the
540:The Project 108 has a cargo capacity of 600
624:on between October 1979 and February 1980.
1915:
1901:
1893:
1464:
1450:
1442:
716:
562:twin 57 mm guns, complemented by two
27:Medium landing ship of the Indonesian Navy
368:11 amphibious tanks or 400–600 tons cargo
1226:
1189:
551:The ships were initially armed with two
2112:(Nav I, Nav II, Nav III, Nav IV, Nav V)
1167:
475:(LSM) that currently being operated by
29:
1250:
1238:
288:: 90.7 m (297 ft 7 in)
7:
1146:List of active Indonesian Navy ships
1931:Indonesian Navy active ship classes
726:
687:. The procurement also included 16
282:: 98 m (321 ft 6 in)
1091:Project 109 (Frosch II)
298:11.1 m (36 ft 5 in)
25:
760:Project 108 (Frosch I)
659:Landing Ship Tank (LST) 1942–2002
1934:
1924:
1628:
1481:
479:. They were originally built in
396:TSR-333 I-band navigation radar
112:
94:
33:
2490:Ship classes of the Volksmarine
1420:Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010
1418:Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2009).
1336:from the original on 2018-05-13
1307:from the original on 2018-05-13
454:2 x twin V-11 37 mm L/63 guns
1:
331:4,408 hp (3.242 MW)
1422:. Jane's Information Group.
1403:. Jane's Information Group.
1354:Galih, Bayu (15 July 2020).
1266:Gardiner & Chumbley 1995
2500:Ships built in East Germany
2322:hydrographic survey vessels
1151:Polnocny-class landing ship
657:Rottman, Gordon L. (2005).
360:(33 km/h; 21 mph)
322:5,000 hp (3.7 MW)
2516:
2485:Frosch-class landing ships
1473:Frosch-class landing ships
1396:Moore, Capt. John (1984).
1156:Ropucha-class landing ship
759:
599:German Democratic Republic
343:2 x 61B 4A diesel engines
2465:
1875:
1843:
1110:
1090:
1080:
1053:
1026:
999:
972:
945:
918:
891:
864:
833:
806:
779:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:
730:
725:
722:
415:2 x PK-16 chaff launchers
229:
47:
32:
18:Frosch-class landing ship
456:2 x twin 2M-3 25 mm guns
403:F-band air/surface radar
306:2.8 m (9.2 ft)
500:Frosch I and II classes
230:General characteristics
2495:Ships built in Wolgast
2275:landing craft utility
2210:landing platform dock
1399:Jane's Fighting Ships
1660:Teluk Celukan Bawang
1205:. September 1, 2013.
782:Teluk Celukan Bawang
703:Originally fourteen
376:1 company of marines
67:class / Frosch class
719:
699:Operational history
496:NATO reporting name
473:medium landing ship
410:Electronic warfare
239:Medium landing ship
2231:tank landing ships
2057:fast attack crafts
1800:Teluk Sangkulirang
1056:Teluk Sangkulirang
1043:19 September 1994
986:22 September 1977
881:23 September 1993
844:10 September 1975
718:Construction data
717:
391:processing systems
2472:
2471:
2021:Kapitan Pattimura
1890:
1889:
1867:(Indonesian Navy)
1855:(Indonesian Navy)
1674:Teluk Cendrawasih
1332:(in Indonesian).
1303:(in Indonesian).
1137:
1136:
1013:27 December 1977
983:21 February 1977
956:22 November 1976
908:15 December 1993
875:11 December 1975
809:Teluk Cendrawasih
796:25 February 1994
793:19 December 1975
763:25 November 1974
668:978-1-84176-923-3
583:Bofors 40 mm L/60
462:
461:
432:Bofors 40 mm L/60
146:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
2507:
1939:
1938:
1937:
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1791:Eisenhüttenstadt
1780:
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1693:Eberswalde-Finow
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1485:
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1466:
1459:
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1392:
1364:
1363:
1362:(in Indonesian).
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1330:Republika Online
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1199:
1193:
1187:
1124:30 October 1978
1094:26 January 1978
1070:9 December 1994
1064:2 November 1977
1048:Eisenhüttenstadt
905:18 January 1977
859:Eberswalde-Finow
823:9 December 1994
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561:
118:
116:
115:
100:
98:
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37:
30:
21:
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2504:
2475:
2474:
2473:
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2461:
2421:
2392:Tanjung Kambani
2375:auxiliary ships
2369:
2349:
2316:
2288:
2269:
2255:Teluk Gilimanuk
2225:
2204:
2167:
2096:
2051:
1998:
1969:
1940:
1935:
1933:
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1921:
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1646:Teluk Gilimanuk
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1636:Indonesian Navy
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1164:
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1097:30 August 1978
1037:18 August 1977
929:21 August 1976
878:2 October 1976
820:2 January 1976
752:Teluk Gilimanuk
733:Project
705:Teluk Gilimanuk
701:
681:Teluk Gilimanuk
669:
656:
649:Indonesian Navy
638:Indonesian Navy
630:
595:
587:V-11 37 mm L/63
570:
555:
511:Teluk Gilimanuk
508:
477:Indonesian Navy
467:Teluk Gilimanuk
455:
453:
441:
438:V-11 37 mm L/63
435:
429:
411:
390:
311:Installed power
181:Indonesian Navy
120:Indonesian Navy
113:
111:
95:
93:
59:Teluk Gilimanuk
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2497:
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2477:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:S: single ship
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2450:Arung Samudera
2446:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2427:training ships
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2408:
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2379:
2377:
2371:
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2347:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2296:
2294:hospital ships
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2247:Teluk Semangka
2243:
2235:
2233:
2227:
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2052:
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2025:
2017:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1959:
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1948:
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1941:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
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1897:
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1851:Teluk Semangka
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1767:
1753:
1739:
1735:Neubrandenburg
1725:
1711:
1697:
1683:
1679:Frankfurt/Oder
1669:
1655:
1640:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1571:Neubrandenburg
1566:
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1539:
1530:
1521:
1517:Frankfurt/Oder
1512:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1477:
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1471:
1469:
1468:
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1454:
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1439:
1438:External links
1436:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1415:
1410:978-0710607959
1409:
1393:
1387:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1346:
1317:
1288:
1270:
1268:, p. 180.
1255:
1253:, p. 188.
1243:
1241:, p. 186.
1231:
1229:, p. 365.
1208:
1194:
1192:, p. 362.
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:25 April 1995
1125:
1122:
1121:16 April 1978
1119:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:25 April 1995
1098:
1095:
1092:
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1086:
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1017:
1016:26 April 1994
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
997:
996:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
970:
969:
963:
960:
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943:
942:
940:Neubrandenburg
936:
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916:
915:
909:
906:
903:
902:17 March 1976
900:
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889:
888:
882:
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876:
873:
870:
862:
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851:
850:10 March 1995
848:
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839:
831:
830:
828:Frankfurt/Oder
824:
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818:
815:
812:
804:
803:
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791:
788:
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777:
776:
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767:
764:
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747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
729:
724:
709:VEB Peenewerft
700:
697:
667:
629:
626:
603:VEB Peenewerft
597:Twelve former
594:
591:
585:gun, one twin
507:
504:
471:is a class of
460:
459:
458:
457:
447:
421:
417:
416:
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404:
397:
392:
386:
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296:
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291:
290:
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275:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:(1,700 t)
258:
257:(1,980 t)
246:
242:
241:
236:
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227:
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215:
211:
210:
207:
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202:
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187:
186:
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179:1993–present (
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147:
143:
142:
138:Teluk Semangka
134:
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129:
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127:
109:
89:
85:
84:
78:VEB Peenewerft
75:
71:
70:
69:
68:
62:
54:
50:
49:
48:Class overview
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44:
38:
26:
24:
14:
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3:
2:
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2424:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Sungai Gerong
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:Karang Pilang
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
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2378:
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2372:
2366:
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2352:
2346:
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2341:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
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2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2263:Teluk Bintuni
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:Teluk Amboina
2237:
2236:
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2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2199:
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2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
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2152:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
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2128:
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2122:
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2118:
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2110:FPB 57 design
2108:
2107:
2105:
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2079:
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2026:
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2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
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1995:
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1989:
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1899:
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1878:
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1874:
1866:
1864:
1863:Teluk Bintuni
1860:Followed by:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:Preceded by:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1814:Teluk Cirebon
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
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1786:Teluk Jakarta
1782:
1778:
1774:
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1772:Teluk Lampung
1768:
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1716:Teluk Sibolga
1712:
1708:
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1227:Saunders 2009
1223:
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1190:Saunders 2009
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1109:
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1099:
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1083:Teluk Cirebon
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
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1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:8 March 1978
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:Teluk Jakarta
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
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1002:Teluk Lampung
998:
995:
991:
989:21 July 1995
988:
985:
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979:
977:
976:
971:
968:
964:
962:12 July 1994
961:
959:10 June 1977
958:
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932:6 April 1977
931:
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925:
923:
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894:Teluk Sibolga
890:
887:
883:
880:
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869:
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863:
860:
856:
852:
849:
847:15 July 1976
846:
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832:
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825:
822:
819:
817:10 June 1975
816:
813:
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790:7 March 1975
789:
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769:12 July 1994
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151:Teluk Bintuni
148:
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110:
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92:
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42:
36:
31:
19:
2455:
2449:
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2435:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2383:
2363:
2355:command ship
2344:
2337:
2330:
2310:Sudirohusodo
2309:
2303:dr. Soeharso
2302:
2282:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2218:
2197:
2189:
2182:Pulau Rengat
2181:
2173:minesweepers
2161:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2102:patrol boats
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
1991:
1983:
1962:
1954:
1862:
1850:
1832:
1828:Teluk Sabang
1827:
1818:
1813:
1804:
1799:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1771:
1762:
1758:Teluk Parigi
1757:
1748:
1744:Teluk Hading
1743:
1734:
1730:Teluk Manado
1729:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1702:Teluk Peleng
1701:
1692:
1687:
1678:
1673:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1645:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1472:
1419:
1397:
1378:
1371:Bibliography
1359:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1309:. Retrieved
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1246:
1234:
1197:
1131:
1113:Teluk Sabang
1112:
1104:
1082:
1074:
1067:30 May 1978
1055:
1047:
1028:
1020:
1001:
993:
975:Teluk Parigi
974:
966:
948:Teluk Hading
947:
939:
935:2 June 1995
921:Teluk Manado
920:
912:
893:
885:
867:Teluk Peleng
866:
858:
835:
827:
808:
800:
781:
773:
766:1 July 1975
751:
713:
704:
702:
693:Kondor-class
680:
678:
674:
658:
644:
642:
633:
631:
619:
596:
550:
539:
536:
533:
526:
519:
514:
510:
509:
499:
489:
488:
481:East Germany
466:
465:
463:
449:
425:
412:& decoys
400:
389:Sensors and
325:
316:
285:
279:
260:
250:
245:Displacement
180:
173:
150:
137:
123:
105:
64:
58:
41:Teluk Manado
40:
2331:Dewa Kembar
1992:Martadinata
1688:Teluk Berau
1651:Hoyerswerda
1499:Hoyerswerda
1489:Volksmarine
1130:Active. Ex-
1103:Active. Ex-
1073:Active. Ex-
1019:Active. Ex-
1010:5 May 1977
992:Active. Ex-
965:Active. Ex-
938:Active. Ex-
911:Active. Ex-
836:Teluk Berau
826:Active. Ex-
799:Active. Ex-
774:Hoyerswerda
772:Active. Ex-
645:Hoyerswerda
634:Hoyerswerda
622:Volksmarine
615:Hoyerswerda
611:East German
593:Development
571: [
556: [
515:Hoyerswerda
490:Hoyerswerda
485:Volksmarine
430:1 × single
401:Strut Curve
174:Volksmarine
172:1976-1990 (
133:Preceded by
102:Volksmarine
65:Hoyerswerda
2479:Categories
2198:Pulau Fani
2190:Pulau Rote
2125:Pulau Rote
2045:Bung Karno
2029:Diponegoro
2013:Fatahillah
1984:Ahmad Yani
1946:submarines
1360:Kompas.com
1340:2018-05-12
1311:2018-05-12
1251:Moore 1984
1239:Moore 1984
1162:References
736:Laid down
653:LST Mark 3
444:2M-3 25 mm
381:Complement
346:2 x shafts
338:Propulsion
167:In service
2443:Bima Suci
2364:Multatuli
2037:Bung Tomo
2004:corvettes
742:Acquired
739:Launched
731:Subclass/
546:long tons
542:long tons
529:long tons
522:long tons
450:Frosch II
442:2 × twin
436:1 × twin
326:Frosch II
286:Frosch II
265:long tons
261:Frosch II
255:long tons
198:Completed
162:1974–1980
88:Operators
2436:Dewaruci
2219:Makassar
1975:frigates
1963:Nagapasa
1819:Nordperd
1721:Schwerin
1607:Nordperd
1562:Schwerin
1334:Archived
1305:Archived
1283:tirto.id
1140:See also
1105:Nordperd
913:Schwerin
727:Hull no.
685:Soeharto
628:Transfer
609:, to an
579:Muff Cob
483:for the
426:Frosch I
420:Armament
365:Capacity
317:Frosch I
280:Frosch I
263:: 1,700
253:: 1,950
251:Frosch I
74:Builders
2416:Tarakan
2117:Sibarau
2090:Klewang
2082:Sampari
1833:Südperd
1805:Grimmen
1777:Schwedt
1749:Cottbus
1665:Hagenow
1616:Südperd
1598:Schwedt
1580:Cottbus
1544:Grimmen
1508:Hagenow
1401:1984-85
1132:Südperd
1075:Grimmen
1021:Schwedt
967:Cottbus
855:Yakhont
801:Hagenow
745:Status
689:Parchim
607:Wolgast
487:as the
399:MR-302
303:Draught
222:Retired
190:Planned
124:current
82:Wolgast
2384:Talaud
2283:Kupang
2149:Dorang
2074:Clurit
2066:Mandau
1763:Anklam
1707:Lübben
1633:
1589:Anklam
1553:Lübben
1486:
1426:
1407:
1385:
994:Anklam
886:Lubben
691:and 9
665:
564:AK-230
553:АК-725
506:Design
373:Troops
274:Length
206:Active
117:
106:former
99:
2458:class
2456:Kadet
2418:class
2400:class
2386:class
2345:Polux
2340:class
2338:Rigel
2312:class
2285:class
2265:class
2257:class
2249:class
2221:class
2200:class
2192:class
2184:class
2164:class
2162:Cucut
2158:class
2156:Krait
2151:class
2143:class
2135:class
2133:Badau
2127:class
2119:class
2092:class
2084:class
2076:class
2068:class
2047:class
2039:class
2031:class
2023:class
2015:class
1994:class
1986:class
1965:class
1957:class
1955:Cakra
1865:class
1853:class
1301:Surya
723:Name
575:]
560:]
492:class
469:class
440:guns
358:knots
353:Speed
159:Built
153:class
140:class
61:class
2405:Arun
2141:Pari
1831:(ex-
1817:(ex-
1803:(ex-
1789:(ex-
1775:(ex-
1761:(ex-
1747:(ex-
1733:(ex-
1719:(ex-
1705:(ex-
1691:(ex-
1677:(ex-
1663:(ex-
1649:(ex-
1424:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1118:544
1088:543
1061:542
1034:541
1007:540
980:539
953:538
926:537
899:536
872:535
841:534
814:533
787:532
757:531
679:The
663:ISBN
643:The
632:The
568:2М-3
464:The
446:guns
434:gun
295:Beam
235:Type
214:Lost
53:Name
39:KRI
617:.
513:or
356:18
2481::
1358:.
1328:.
1299:.
1281:.
1258:^
1211:^
1170:^
711:.
605:,
573:ru
558:ru
498::
452::
428::
384:46
209:11
201:14
193:14
108:)
80:,
1916:e
1909:t
1902:v
1835:)
1821:)
1807:)
1793:)
1779:)
1765:)
1751:)
1737:)
1723:)
1709:)
1695:)
1681:)
1667:)
1653:)
1465:e
1458:t
1451:v
1432:.
1413:.
1391:.
1343:.
1314:.
1285:.
671:.
494:(
328::
319::
225:1
217:2
183:)
176:)
126:)
122:(
104:(
20:)
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