263:(The claims of logisticians to logic and its historiography) to the fact that the representatives of modern logic are partly motivated by positivist philosophical hostility, partly for "confessional motives" but besides also out of "need for recognition", "immaturity" and "association consciousness" have built a global propaganda machine in order to jointly "as exponents of the ideology of an invisible international corporation" first "slander, then substance murder" commit the philosophical logic and finally take up its inheritance.
213:
rather, everything logical is based on a "subject-free objective foundation," which is about "identities between facts". To the existence or non-existence of such identities everything logical refers, that is all "concepts, judgments, assumptions, deductive and inductive conclusions". In particular, for Jacoby species-generic relationships, i.e. relationships between more general facts, the genus, and more specific facts, the species, are determined by a certain type of identity and non-identity. Only this is relevant for logic.
783:
771:
493:"Conceptual logic applies to identities between relations as well as between subjects and predicates. Here it subsumes subjects as species or individuals under their inherent predicates as general, their relations as species under their inherent relational genus. The subsumption is the same both times." (
220:
For Jacoby, the judgments and conclusions are subject-bound, the concepts are subject-free objective, and since the object of logic must be the investigation of objective conditions, logic must begin at the level of concepts and not - as he sees it in modern formal logic - at the level of statements
147:
Jacoby's appointment was rejected by the
Greifswald faculty because "Jacoby, who oscillates between philosophy and literary history and whom one had hardly seen because of his many trips abroad, was probably not a suitable candidate for such an increase in rank." A Jacoby-inspired establishment of a
232:
The realization of modern logic that many intuitively valid arguments - for example, the argument "All horses are animals" often quoted in tradition, so all horse heads are animal heads - Jacoby agrees - after such an analysis cannot be proved to be valid; in order to nevertheless be able to uphold
193:
through his rejection of democracy ("the temporary stay in 'democratic states' has 'brought down' his already weak belief in popular rule even further"), and in 1921 he criticized in a brochure about "English and German mankind" with formulations like "paradise of the average humanity" an "English
212:
Jacoby considers the task of logic to be to examine the concept of "logical" – in the sense of "consistent" – for its objective backgrounds independent of the closing subject. These backgrounds do not form the conclusion itself, which he regards as subjective and bound to a psychological subject;
216:
Jacoby sees his understanding of logic and its field of objects, as well as his definition of identity, in stark contrast to modern formal logic, of which he also holds the opinion that it is connected to a certain epistemological position and is necessarily subject-bound.
152:) for International Philosophy) in Kiel was rejected because of his lack of professional qualifications, and "the people of Greifswald, solely because of the 'predicament' of the homecomer from Constantinople, resisted the appointment as Extraordinarius".
221:
or conclusions. One consequence of this point of view is that the analysis of statements in the concept of subject and predicate (species and genus) and in the expression of their "identity", as it is carried out by traditional logic in the form of
54:. After the state examination for the higher school service in religion, Hebrew and German, which he passed in 1904, he studied philosophy in East Prussia and Berlin while working as an assistant teacher and received his doctorate in 1906 under
233:
the validity of such arguments, he assumes that the respective argument must include additional premises which are merely not explicitly quoted, that the argument is thus incompletely formulated, as is an
480:"he logic of the second half of the 19th century, according to his subject-bound epistemological attitude, and thus proceeded, as it does today in its wake, from the judgments existing only for us." (
201:
as a purely philosophical discipline which must be strictly distinguished from modern formal-mathematical logic (still called "logistics" by him), a position which he summarized in his monograph
863:
803:
240:
Jacoby's conception of logic (he speaks of the "one logic") is strongly distinguished from modern logic, which works with formal and mathematical methods, as it exists for example in
442:"Behind consistency stands, open or concealed, a subject-bound deductive closing. And behind this, as its subject-free, objective foundation, stand the identities between facts." (
62:. Two years as an exchange teacher in Paris and Glasgow followed and in 1908 a failed habilitation attempt in Münster. Finally Jacoby habilitated 1909 in Greifswald with his book
252:. Jacoby regards this as mathematical disciplines, as individual sciences, which could not claim to have the knowledge of "true logic" and which are subordinate to philosophy.
828:
467:" works in conceptual pyramids, i.e. on identity and non-identity relationships in the sequence between more general facts as genera and more specific as species." (
818:
367:
833:
179:
132:
but soon returned to
Greifswald at the beginning of the summer semester 1919. In March 1920 he took part in the leadership of a volunteer company in the
838:
823:
640:
E. Albrecht: „Zur Rolle der
Ontologie in der spätbürgerlichen Philosophie. Gedanken aus Anlaß des 100. Geburtstages von Günther Jacoby (1881–1969)“,
813:
808:
858:
155:
Forced to retire in 1937 during the Third Reich because of his grandfather's ancestry, Jacoby was unable to resume teaching until 1945.
843:
691:
615:
607:
413:
388:
354:
328:
307:
159:
141:
753:
259:
during Jacoby's lifetime, and that the recognition of his interpretation of traditional logic declined, he attributes in his work
718:
206:
761:
109:
and extensive lecture tours in Asia and North Africa, Jacoby served for several months as a war volunteer officer on the
129:
110:
743:
653:
121:, and Jacoby taught there until November 1918, "using the amply granted leisure time for a never published opus on
94:
537:, p. 152, there also: "In the historiography of logistics their propagandists are often Catholic clergymen."
658:
722:
98:
194:
conformism" as "a
Judaism disguised as Christian", to which he contrasted the freedom of German humanity".
241:
106:
74:
853:
848:
570:
Glossen zu den neuesten kritischen
Aufstellungen über die Composition des Buches Jeremja (Capp. 1–20)
118:
47:
622:
Denkschrift über die gegenwärtige
Universitätsphilosophie in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
140:. After the rapid failure of this uprising "Jacoby followed old sympathies only as a voter of the
117:
second class. In 1915 the
Prussian Ministry of Culture recruited lecturers for the newly founded
86:
697:
775:
687:
611:
603:
409:
384:
350:
324:
303:
102:
55:
747:
171:
684:
Die deutsche
Universitätsphilosophie in der Weimarer Republik und im Dritten Reich. Teil 1.
406:
Die deutsche
Universitätsphilosophie in der Weimarer Republik und im Dritten Reich. Teil 1.
347:
Die deutsche
Universitätsphilosophie in der Weimarer Republik und im Dritten Reich. Teil 1.
321:
Die deutsche Universitätsphilosophie in der Weimarer Republik und im Dritten Reich. Teil 1.
300:
Die deutsche Universitätsphilosophie in der Weimarer Republik und im Dritten Reich. Part 1
245:
137:
123:
Herder and the New Foundation of German Philosophy in the Second Half of the 18th Century
787:
665:
183:
381:
The German university philosophy in the Weimar Republic and in the Third Reich. Part 1
797:
732:
404:
Moninger Greifswald 1921 (Deutsche Sammlung Band 1), quoted from Christian Tilitzki:
113:
before he was seriously wounded and, deemed as unfit for service, dismissed with the
82:
73:
After completing his habilitation, Jacoby became a private lecturer in philosophy at
43:
39:
728:
576:
Der Pragmatismus. Neue Bahnen in der Wissenschaftslehre des Auslands. Eine Würdigung
738:
66:
published two years before and based on his dissertation as well as the manuscript
249:
222:
133:
27:
267:
256:
190:
114:
78:
23:
234:
226:
425:
662:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 253–254
60:
Herders "Kalligone" und ihre Verhältnis zu Kants "Kritik der Urteilskraft"
704:
431:
255:
That modern formal logic was nevertheless accorded such a high status by
175:
51:
628:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtsschreibung
523:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtsschreibung
456:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtsschreibung
427:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtsschreibung
203:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtsschreibung
602:, 2 volumes, Halle 1925 and 1955, new edition: Niemeyer Tübingen 1993,
554:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtschreibung
469:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtschreibung
261:
Die Ansprüche der Logistiker auf die Logik und ihre Geschichtschreibung
144:
and dedicated himself to his life's work, the ontology of reality".
198:
225:, must be regarded as the only logically correct and that only
93:, in which he attempted to demonstrate by comparing texts that
535:
The claims of the logisticians to logic and its historiography
508:
The claims of the logisticians to logic and its historiography
495:
The claims of the logisticians to logic and its historiography
444:
The claims of the logisticians to logic and its historiography
671:
Bruno von Freytag-Löringhoff: "Günther Jacoby 80 Jahre alt",
286:
482:
The logisticians' claims to logic and its historiography
506:"Non-syllogistic conclusions contradict each other." (
759:
596:, Moninger Greifswald 1921 (Deutsche Sammlung Band 1)
85:, which led to an invitation as a Research Fellow at
50:with a text interpretation of the Biblical book of
549:
547:
545:
543:
518:
516:
174:, Jacoby is considered the founder of "critical
864:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
804:Academic staff of the University of Greifswald
341:
339:
337:
22:(21 April 1881 – 4 January 1969) was a German
105:drama. After a visiting professorship at the
8:
77:. Jacoby's inaugural Greifswald lecture on
829:20th-century German Protestant theologians
368:Bundesarchiv, Zentrale Datenbank Nachlässe
158:Part of Jacoby's estate is located in the
46:there from 1900 to 1903. He acquired the
673:Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung
766:
279:
719:Literature by and about Günther Jacoby
205:published in 1962 and which his pupil
819:Academic staff of Istanbul University
652:Bruno von Freytag Löringhoff (1974),
600:Allgemeine Ontologie der Wirklichkeit
209:developed further in his succession.
7:
834:German Army personnel of World War I
642:Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie
128:After his return, Jacoby joined the
588:Herder als Faust. Eine Untersuchung
81:resulted in a correspondence with
14:
754:Introduction to Jacobys Ontologie
402:Englische und deutsche Mannesart.
287:Bruno von Freytag Löringhoff 1974
16:German theologian and philosopher
839:20th-century Freikorps personnel
824:20th-century German philosophers
781:
769:
756:on Internet Archive, 21 May 2007
699:Von der Einfühlung des Gedankens
594:Englische und deutsche Mannesart
379:Quoted from Christian Tilitzki:
89:. In 1911 he presented the work
739:Günther Jacoby on Begriffslogik
366:Signatur: Md 1077 und Md 1078,
814:Expatriate academics in Turkey
679:(1961), pp. 237–250
648:(1981), pp. 854–858
160:University Library of Tübingen
1:
735:'s Philosophen-Lexikon (1912)
370:. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
809:German expatriates in Turkey
207:Bruno von Freytag-Löringhoff
630:, Kohlhammer Stuttgart 1962
590:, Felix Meiner Leipzig 1911
130:West Russian Volunteer Army
101:in mind as a model for his
880:
582:Herders und Kants Ästhetik
95:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
64:Herders und Kants Ästhetik
189:Jacoby stands out from a
844:Kapp Putsch participants
694:, pp. 272–276
686:, Berlin Akademie 2002,
659:Neue Deutsche Biographie
408:, Berlin Akademie 2002,
357:, pp. 273 ff.
349:, Berlin Akademie 2002,
331:, pp. 272 ff.
323:, Berlin Akademie 2002,
20:Friedrich Günther Jacoby
859:Writers from Königsberg
723:German National Library
383:, Berlin Academy 2002,
302:, Berlin Academy 2002,
229:are valid conclusions.
148:special professorship (
99:Johann Gottfried Herder
68:Die Philosophie Herders
242:propositional calculus
107:University of Illinois
75:Greifswald University
682:Christian Tilitzki:
345:Christian Tilitzki:
319:Christian Tilitzki:
298:Christian Tilitzki:
119:Istanbul University
44:Protestant theology
270:at the age of 87.
87:Harvard University
654:"Jacoby, Günther"
572:, Königsberg 1902
182:directed against
56:Friedrich Paulsen
48:licentiate degree
42:, Jacoby studied
871:
786:
785:
784:
774:
773:
772:
765:
748:Internet Archive
666:full text online
663:
557:
551:
538:
532:
526:
520:
511:
504:
498:
491:
485:
478:
472:
465:
459:
453:
447:
440:
434:
423:
417:
400:Günther Jacoby:
398:
392:
377:
371:
364:
358:
343:
332:
317:
311:
296:
290:
284:
180:critical realism
172:Nicolai Hartmann
91:Herder als Faust
879:
878:
874:
873:
872:
870:
869:
868:
794:
793:
792:
782:
780:
770:
768:
760:
750:, 29 April 2007
729:Jacoby, Günther
715:
651:
637:
635:Further reading
566:
561:
560:
552:
541:
533:
529:
521:
514:
505:
501:
492:
488:
479:
475:
466:
462:
454:
450:
441:
437:
424:
420:
399:
395:
378:
374:
365:
361:
344:
335:
318:
314:
297:
293:
285:
281:
276:
266:Jacoby died in
246:predicate logic
197:Jacoby regards
168:
166:Acknowledgement
150:Extraordinariat
138:Weimar Republic
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
877:
875:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
796:
795:
791:
790:
778:
758:
757:
751:
744:Günther Jacoby
741:
736:
726:
714:
713:External links
711:
710:
709:
695:
680:
669:
649:
636:
633:
632:
631:
625:
619:
597:
591:
585:
584:, Leipzig 1907
579:
578:, Leipzig 1909
573:
565:
562:
559:
558:
539:
527:
512:
510:), p. 133
499:
486:
484:), p. 19)
473:
460:
448:
435:
418:
416:, p. 275
393:
372:
359:
333:
312:
310:, p. 272.
291:
289:, p. 253.
278:
277:
275:
272:
184:neo-Kantianism
167:
164:
58:with the work
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
876:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
789:
779:
777:
767:
763:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
734:
733:Rudolf Eisler
730:
727:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
707:
706:
701:
700:
696:
693:
692:3-05-003647-8
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
667:
661:
660:
655:
650:
647:
643:
639:
638:
634:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:3-484-70152-8
613:
609:
608:3-484-70151-X
605:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
563:
556:, p. 152
555:
550:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
528:
525:, p. 151
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
503:
500:
497:, p. 53)
496:
490:
487:
483:
477:
474:
471:, p. 12)
470:
464:
461:
457:
452:
449:
446:, p. 10)
445:
439:
436:
433:
429:
428:
422:
419:
415:
414:3-05-003647-8
411:
407:
403:
397:
394:
391:, p. 274
390:
389:3-05-003647-8
386:
382:
376:
373:
369:
363:
360:
356:
355:3-05-003647-8
352:
348:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
329:3-05-003647-8
326:
322:
316:
313:
309:
308:3-05-003647-8
305:
301:
295:
292:
288:
283:
280:
273:
271:
269:
264:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
230:
228:
224:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
187:
185:
181:
178:", a form of
177:
173:
165:
163:
161:
156:
153:
151:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:Western Front
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:William James
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
31:
29:
25:
21:
703:
698:
683:
676:
672:
664:; (
657:
645:
641:
627:
621:
610:(volume 1),
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
564:Publications
553:
534:
530:
522:
507:
502:
494:
489:
481:
476:
468:
463:
458:, p. 10
455:
451:
443:
438:
426:
421:
405:
401:
396:
380:
375:
362:
346:
320:
315:
299:
294:
282:
265:
260:
254:
239:
231:
219:
215:
211:
202:
196:
188:
169:
157:
154:
149:
146:
136:against the
127:
122:
90:
72:
67:
63:
59:
37:
19:
18:
854:1969 deaths
849:1881 births
708:6 June 2002
250:modal logic
223:syllogistic
170:Along with
134:Kapp Putsch
28:philosopher
798:Categories
776:Philosophy
618:(volume 2)
274:References
268:Greifswald
257:philosophy
227:syllogisms
191:world view
115:Iron Cross
79:pragmatism
40:Königsberg
24:theologian
725:catalogue
235:enthymeme
705:Die Zeit
432:WorldCat
176:ontology
52:Jeremiah
38:Born in
788:Germany
762:Portals
721:in the
690:
624:, 1955
614:
606:
412:
387:
353:
327:
306:
199:logic
103:Faust
688:ISBN
612:ISBN
604:ISBN
410:ISBN
385:ISBN
351:ISBN
325:ISBN
304:ISBN
142:DNVP
97:had
34:Life
26:and
746:on
731:in
702:in
430:on
248:or
125:".
800::
677:15
675:,
656:,
646:29
644:,
542:^
515:^
336:^
244:,
237:.
186:.
162:.
70:.
30:.
764::
668:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.