2165:
2335:
2234:
2345:
682:(member) and the American Foreign Service Association (President). He was also a member of the American Society of International Law, the Academy of Political Science, the American Academy of Political and Social Science, the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the U.S. Naval Institute.
533:
first assignment in Moscow, Reinhardt assisted in the removal and liquidation of U.S. assets in the Baltic states following the Soviet annexation. He also provided consular service to U.S. nationals, and served as a
Russian language interpreter. Reinhardt served as an interpreter during meetings between
674:
at a ceremony in Weston, Connecticut. The two first met in Vienna prior to World War II and then became reacquainted in Paris when Solie was working for the
Marshall Plan. They had four children: George Frederick ("Fred"), Anna Aurelia ("Aura"), Charles Henry ("Harry"), and Catherine Jane ("Cathy").
532:
By the end of the year he had been recalled and begun training in
Russian at Harvard University. In October 1939, he was designated third secretary of the legation and American vice consul in Tallinn, Estonia. By June 1940, Reinhardt was assigned for the first time to the Moscow embassy. During his
564:
Staff. He served as the U. S. representative for the Allied
Control Commission for Italy while Bob Murphy went back to the U. S. on leave. His expertise were in high demand in the Mediterranean, both because of his expertise in Italian and experience with Soviet affairs. Dealing with the Soviets
661:
to run its office in Zurich, Switzerland. The
Stanford Research Institute, operating today as SRI International, is a non-profit research center with offices around the world. The organization serves clients in the private and public sector to develop real-world implementation of varied R&D
31:
495:
Reinhardt's father, George, was a well known physician who sat on the
Medical Board of California (originally the Board of Examiners of the Medical Society of California), serving as the organization's vice president in 1908 and its president in 1909. Dr. George Reinhardt was also the first
496:
University
Physician and Professor of Hygiene at the University of California, Berkeley, where he founded the country's first, comprehensive, prepaid, student health program and hospital, in 1906. George died in Berkeley on June 7, 1914, when Reinhardt was not yet three years old.
507:
in 1935 in the field of
European history and international law, his dissertations were entitled, "German interest in the Russo-Japanese war" and "International Control of Rivers for Non-Navigational Purposes." He earned a Diploma from Cesare Alfieri Institute,
524:
Reinhardt began his professional career serving on the United States and Mexico
International Boundary Commission. In 1937 Reinhardt began his foreign service as the vice-consul in Vienna, Austria. There, in March 1938, he witnessed the Austrian
689:(Il Cimitero Acattolico di Roma), for which he had served as administrator from 1961 until 1968, by virtue of his post as U.S. Ambassador. Following her death, the ashes of Reinhardt's widow, Solie, were interred beside his in 2009.
2799:
503:, graduating in 1933 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in classics and modern languages. Reinhardt would win the Alumnus of the Year award from the Cal Alumni Association in 1962. He earned an M.A. from
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2301:
1819:
1742:
1682:
1457:
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1152:
1046:
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109:
2238:
2154:
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240:
1859:
2814:
2339:
2323:
2819:
896:
774:
1891:
1595:
743:
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1653:
876:
461:
2582:
1373:
2789:
2169:
2051:
1811:
1732:
1672:
297:
174:
1441:
2824:
1515:
1314:
1144:
1038:
2138:
1629:
1200:
1121:
1772:
1544:
1486:
930:
Annual Report of the
President of the University on Behalf of the Regents, to His Excellency the Governor of the State of California: 1913-1914.
918:
Annual Report of the President of the University on Behalf of the Regents, to His Excellency the Governor of the State of California: 1913-1914.
950:
2316:
1411:
1352:
1285:
1256:
2557:
2429:
852:
827:
545:, to interpret for Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference. In October 1941, as Moscow came under threat from the German army as a result of
448:
from 1937 until 1968. He was considered by his peers to be among the finest diplomats of his era. Reinhardt was the U.S. ambassador to
2794:
2131:
1178:
500:
417:
2105:
2078:
714:
42:
1996:
1234:
2309:
1307:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran, 1943 - Office of the Historian"
599:, a national strategy directive commonly assessed to have guided U.S. strategy from its publication to the end of the Cold War.
1856:
1404:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1941, General, The Soviet Union, Volume I - Office of the Historian"
1345:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1941, General, The Soviet Union, Volume I - Office of the Historian"
1278:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1941, General, The Soviet Union, Volume I - Office of the Historian"
602:
Throughout the course of his Foreign Service career, Reinhardt held the following postings with the U.S. Department of State:
2577:
457:
892:
1537:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, National Security Affairs, Volume II, Part 1 - Office of the Historian"
1508:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, National Security Affairs, Volume II, Part 1 - Office of the Historian"
1479:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, National Security Affairs, Volume II, Part 1 - Office of the Historian"
1334:"U.S. Ministers and Ambassadors to Russia". United States Embassy, Moscow. Archived from the original on 18 December 2005.
766:
2743:
2623:
2617:
2356:
686:
464:(1961–1968). In Vietnam, he worked to improve relations between the United States and South Vietnamese Prime Minister
1880:
2607:
1569:
893:"University of California History Digital Archives: Berkeley Student Personnel Services (Printer friendly version)"
803:
1924:
649:
In December 1968, Reinhardt resigned from the Foreign Service shortly after a visit to Rome by President Johnson.
587:" existing areas of Soviet influence and restore the prestige of the west. Reinhardt participated as a member of "
2562:
1431:
Telegram from Kirk to State Department May 13, 1944. RG 123 Reinhardt, G. Frederick/149. U. S. National Archives.
1374:"SECRET CAPITAL SET UP BY SOVIET; Steinhardt and Other Envoys Move to Undisclosed Center -- Aides Left in Moscow"
1591:
1442:"ATLANTIC NATIONS OPEN PARIS SCHOOL; 50 Officers and Civilians From All 12 Pact Members in First 6-Month Course"
735:
706:
2592:
2534:
1249:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1940, General, Volume I - Office of the Historian"
2738:
2634:
2572:
485:
2391:
2678:
2597:
2567:
2454:
2417:
2098:
824:
671:
583:, examining the advantages and disadvantages of a series of military and political strategies seeking to "
516:, in 1937. He also earned honorary doctorates from Universities of California, Gonzaga and Mills College.
90:
685:
Reinhardt died of a heart attack on February 22, 1971, in Birmensdorf, Switzerland. He was buried at the
2519:
2464:
2211:
2201:
1507:
1306:
679:
1622:
1192:
1111:
2381:
2779:
2774:
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2514:
2444:
2386:
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1765:
1536:
1478:
576:
561:
546:
477:
453:
385:
333:
278:
2723:
2485:
2469:
2459:
2265:
1709:
942:
554:
30:
2703:
2663:
2587:
2285:
2270:
1955:
1737:
1677:
1403:
1344:
1277:
1248:
1116:
1093:
1085:
1020:
1012:
592:
550:
504:
422:
1990:
Protestant Cemetery, Rome: Stone 7 "George Frederick Reinhardt & Lillian Tootle Reinhardt" (
1706:"SRI International - an independent, nonprofit R&D organization dedicated to client success"
1068:
Reinhardt, G. Frederick (1937). "Rectification of the Rio Grande in the El Paso-Juarez Valley".
678:
Reinhardt served on numerous boards and as a leader to a variety of organizations including the
2673:
2612:
2602:
2396:
2260:
2255:
2206:
2196:
2115:
1790:
1647:
1589:"George Frederick Reinhardt (1911-1971)," Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. (
1449:
870:
845:
658:
542:
290:
2733:
2668:
2529:
2497:
2412:
2216:
2191:
2061:
1670:"G. Frederick Reinhardt Dead; Ambassador to Italy 1961-68," The New York Times. 02/24/1971 (
1077:
1004:
580:
357:
1763:"Marriages," The American Foreign Service Journal, Vol. 26, No. 11. November 1949, p. 22. (
1616:"Interview with Ambassador Peter S. Bridges," October 24, 2003. By Charles Stuart Kennedy.
1166:
2748:
2708:
2181:
2071:
2044:
1863:
831:
657:
Following his departure from the State Department, Reinhardt accepted a position with the
579:
asked Reinhardt to participate as a Russian expert as part of a top-secret program, named
345:
220:
155:
78:
971:
1992:
1618:
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
1222:
2688:
2552:
2376:
2275:
2123:
2088:
232:
167:
102:
2021:
553:(the then Second Secretary at the U.S. Embassy to the Soviet Union), while Ambassador
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2449:
2250:
2221:
2164:
1097:
1024:
538:
534:
489:
465:
449:
1592:"George Frederick Reinhardt - People - Department History - Office of the Historian"
557:
and other diplomatic personnel and news correspondents were evacuated to Kuibyshev.
484:
on October 21, 1911, the eldest of two boys born to Dr. George F. Reinhardt Sr. and
2753:
2290:
568:
When on 19 November 1951, the NATO Defense College opened its doors to Course 1 in
890:"Berkeley Student Services," University of California History, Digital Archives. (
1974:
1145:"U. S. Notes Recognizing Anschluss; Note on Austrian Status Note on Indebtedness"
595:
and other cabinet members on July 16, 1953. Project Solarium's findings produced
2728:
2524:
1733:"G. Frederick Reinhardt Dead; Ambassador to Italy, 1061‐68 - the New York Times"
1673:"G. Frederick Reinhardt Dead; Ambassador to Italy, 1061‐68 - the New York Times"
972:"German interest in the Russo-Japanese war - Cornell University Library Catalog"
843:"Officers of the Medical Board of California", the Medical Board of California (
406:
402:
1008:
481:
1453:
2280:
1565:
799:
596:
572:, Reinhardt was the only civilian senior instructor assigned to the course.
527:
1039:"WINS FELLOWSHIP IN ITALY; Californian to Study World Problems at Florence"
765:
Times, Bernard Gwertzman and Special To the New York (24 September 1982).
670:
On September 10, 1949, Reinhardt married Lillian Larke "Solie" Tootle of
584:
509:
445:
1959:
2233:
1916:
1089:
1016:
630:
Deputy for Civil Affairs, NATO Defense College, Paris, France (1951–55)
1081:
662:
projects. Reinhardt retained this position until his death in 1971.
618:
Foreign Service Officer, Staff of Supreme Allied Commander (1944–45)
2646:
569:
565:
regarding Balkan concerns was a major reason for his involvement.
513:
428:
615:
Political Advisor, Allied Control Commission for Italy (1943–44)
2305:
2127:
560:
In 1943, Reinhardt was then stationed in Algiers, to serve on
621:
Staff of U.S. Political Adviser on German Affairs, AEF (1945)
2800:
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Arab Republic
1705:
609:
U.S. Third Secretary-Vice Consul, Tallinn, Estonia (1939–40)
825:
Guide to the Aurelia Henry Reinhardt Papers, Mills College
2030:, ed. Spencer Tucker, s.v. "Reinhardt, George Frederick"
1978:. Pine Hill Press, Lafayette, California: 1994. pp 82-82
932:
University of California Press, Berkeley, 1914. (p. 144)
920:
University of California Press, Berkeley, 1914. (p. 144)
642:
U.S. Ambassador to Egypt (United Arab Republic, 1960–61)
627:
Director, Division of Eastern European Affairs (1948–51)
612:
U.S. Third Secretary-Vice Consul, Moscow, USSR (1940–42)
444:(1911–1971) was an American foreign service officer and
2654:
2543:
2505:
2478:
2437:
2405:
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1975:
Descendants of Johannes P. Reinhardt of Württemberg
537:and President Roosevelt's personal representative,
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84:
74:
41:
21:
1986:
1984:
711:Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute
591:C" delivering their recommendation to Eisenhower,
241:Counselor of the United States Department of State
2785:Ambassadors of the United States to South Vietnam
2805:Ambassadors of the United States to North Yemen
995:"Doctoral Dissertations in Political Science".
767:"DIPLOMAT'S FONDEST MEMORY: CHINA BREAKTHROUGH"
110:Ambassadors of the United States to North Yemen
1666:
1664:
636:Counselor of the Department of State (1957–60)
2317:
2139:
8:
606:U.S. Vice Consul, Vienna, Austria (1937–38)
2324:
2310:
2302:
2146:
2132:
2124:
2033:
793:
791:
633:U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam (1955–57)
29:
18:
2810:Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
2052:United States Ambassador to South Vietnam
1948:The American Journal of International Law
1070:The American Journal of International Law
740:State Department. Office of the Historian
298:United States Ambassador to South Vietnam
175:Ambassadors of the United States to Egypt
2815:Burials in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome
707:"George Frederick Reinhardt (1911–1971)"
2820:United States Foreign Service personnel
1703:"About us" SRI International Website. (
698:
549:, Reinhardt remained in the city under
318: – February 10, 1957
1795:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1788:
1652:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1645:
875:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
868:
261: – February 3, 1960
997:The American Political Science Review
7:
2155:United States Ambassadors to Vietnam
1993:"Protestant Cemetery, Rome: Stone 7"
1921:American Foreign Service Association
541:. He was considered only second, to
624:U.S. Consul, Moscow, USSR (1945–48)
63: – March 3, 1968
2340:United States Ambassadors to Italy
1897:from the original on April 2, 2018
943:"Alumnus/a of the Year Recipients"
645:U.S. Ambassador to Italy (1961–68)
639:U.S. Ambassador to Yemen (1960–61)
501:University of California, Berkeley
418:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2106:United States Ambassador to Italy
2079:United States Ambassador to Egypt
1845:. New York: Private. p. 126.
715:United States Department of State
195: – May 6, 1961
130: – May 6, 1961
43:United States Ambassador to Italy
2790:People from Berkeley, California
2343:
2333:
2232:
2163:
1237:from the original on 2018-03-27.
1181:from the original on 2018-03-27.
1155:from the original on 2018-03-27.
2825:20th-century American diplomats
2028:Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War
1999:from the original on 2018-04-25
1927:from the original on 2018-03-28
1822:from the original on 2018-03-24
1778:from the original on 2018-04-25
1745:from the original on 2018-04-25
1712:from the original on 2011-10-06
1685:from the original on 2018-04-25
1635:from the original on 2017-02-11
1598:from the original on 2016-03-27
1572:from the original on 2007-10-17
1547:from the original on 2018-03-29
1518:from the original on 2018-03-29
1489:from the original on 2018-03-29
1460:from the original on 2018-03-31
1414:from the original on 2018-03-28
1384:from the original on 2018-03-27
1355:from the original on 2018-03-27
1317:from the original on 2018-04-16
1288:from the original on 2018-03-27
1259:from the original on 2018-03-27
1203:from the original on 2018-03-27
1124:from the original on 2018-03-27
1049:from the original on 2018-03-27
953:from the original on 2018-04-25
899:from the original on 2018-04-25
858:from the original on 2017-12-19
806:from the original on 2007-10-17
777:from the original on 2018-03-31
746:from the original on 2018-03-24
1143:Wilson, Hugh (April 7, 1938).
976:newcatalog.library.cornell.edu
499:Reinhardt matriculated at the
488:(later to become president of
1:
2239:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
1812:"Marriage for Lillian Tootle"
736:"George Frederick Reinhardt"
653:Career in the private sector
2357:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
687:Protestant Cemetery in Rome
659:Stanford Research Institute
2841:
1857:Obituary: Lilian Reinhardt
1167:"News From the Department"
575:During the spring of 1953
442:George Frederick Reinhardt
427:Cesare Alfieri Institute,
2795:Cornell University alumni
2643:
2494:
2426:
2353:
2112:
2103:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2041:
2036:
1881:"Reinhardt Still in Riga"
1841:Reinhardt, Solie (1998).
1223:"Foreign Service Updates"
1009:10.1017/S0003055400037199
435:
363:
303:
246:
180:
115:
48:
37:
28:
2655:Ambassador Extraordinary
2544:Ambassador Extraordinary
2508:Minister Plenipotentiary
2024:, PoliticalGraveyard.com
1972:Shurtleff, William Roy.
1566:"G. Frederick Reinhardt"
834:". Retrieved 2013-08-15.
800:"G. Frederick Reinhardt"
253:March 17, 1957
187:March 22, 1960
122:April 28, 1960
2506:Envoy Extraordinary and
1227:Foreign Service Journal
1171:Foreign Service Journal
486:Aurelia Henry Reinhardt
472:Childhood and education
2099:James David Zellerbach
1843:V-Mail Wartime Letters
1818:. September 10, 1949.
947:Cal Alumni Association
672:Bethany, West Virginia
555:Laurence A. Steinhardt
520:Foreign service career
476:Reinhardt was born in
310:May 28, 1955
91:James David Zellerbach
55:May 17, 1961
23:G. Frederick Reinhardt
1888:Telluride News Letter
1233:(7): 394. July 1940.
1193:"The Foreign Service"
1177:: 568. October 1939.
1112:"The Foreign Service"
680:Telluride Association
1954:(4): 323–332. 1971.
1946:"Business Meeting".
1870:, February 12, 2009.
1741:. 24 February 1971.
1681:. 24 February 1971.
1380:. October 18, 1941.
1045:. January 10, 1937.
1003:(4): 732–747. 1939.
577:President Eisenhower
547:Operation Barbarossa
454:United Arab Republic
452:(1955–1957), to the
386:Berkeley, California
334:Dwight D. Eisenhower
279:Douglas MacArthur II
210:Dwight D. Eisenhower
145:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2657:and Plenipotentiary
2629:(chargé d'affaires)
2546:and Plenipotentiary
2430:Kingdom of Sardinia
2170:Republic of Vietnam
1199:. October 1, 1939.
460:(1960–1961) and to
1868:The New York Times
1862:2018-03-30 at the
1738:The New York Times
1678:The New York Times
1446:The New York Times
1378:The New York Times
1197:The New York Times
1117:The New York Times
830:2018-03-30 at the
771:The New York Times
742:. March 24, 2018.
551:Llewellyn Thompson
505:Cornell University
423:Cornell University
2762:
2761:
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2479:Minister Resident
2438:Chargé d'Affaires
2406:Minister Resident
2365:Chargé d'Affaires
2299:
2298:
2122:
2121:
2116:H. Gardner Ackley
2113:Succeeded by
2086:Succeeded by
2059:Succeeded by
2037:Diplomatic posts
1917:"AFSA Presidents"
1541:history.state.gov
1512:history.state.gov
1483:history.state.gov
1408:history.state.gov
1349:history.state.gov
1311:history.state.gov
1282:history.state.gov
1253:history.state.gov
543:Charles E. Bohlen
439:
438:
396:February 22, 1971
291:Theodore Achilles
16:American diplomat
2832:
2647:Italian Republic
2627:
2498:Kingdom of Italy
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2096:Preceded by
2069:Preceded by
2062:Elbridge Durbrow
2042:Preceded by
2034:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1913:
1907:
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1904:
1902:
1896:
1890:. October 1940.
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1120:. 18 July 1937.
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581:Project Solarium
399:
383:October 21, 1911
382:
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368:Personal details
358:Elbridge Durbrow
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2001:. Retrieved
1973:
1968:
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1929:. Retrieved
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1911:
1899:. Retrieved
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1126:. Retrieved
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1076:(1): 44–54.
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779:. Retrieved
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748:. Retrieved
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720:November 10,
718:. Retrieved
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398:(1971-02-22)
353:Succeeded by
305:
286:Succeeded by
248:
228:Succeeded by
182:
163:Succeeded by
117:
98:Succeeded by
50:
2780:1971 deaths
2775:1911 births
2744:J. Phillips
2719:Bartholomew
2618:W. Phillips
2286:Kritenbrink
2174:(1950–1975)
458:North Yemen
407:Switzerland
403:Birmensdorf
341:Preceded by
274:Preceded by
216:Preceded by
151:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
2769:Categories
2679:Zellerbach
2110:1961–1968
2083:1960–1961
2056:1955–1957
2016:References
2003:2018-04-25
1782:2018-04-25
1749:2018-04-25
1716:2017-09-02
1689:2018-04-25
1639:2018-04-25
1602:2016-08-26
1576:2007-12-09
1551:2018-03-29
1522:2018-03-29
1493:2018-03-29
1464:2018-03-30
1418:2018-03-27
1359:2018-03-27
1321:2018-04-15
1292:2018-03-27
1263:2018-03-27
981:2018-04-19
957:2018-04-15
903:2018-04-25
862:2018-04-25
810:2007-12-09
781:2018-03-30
589:Task Force
482:California
379:1911-10-21
322:1957-02-10
314:1955-05-28
265:1960-02-03
257:1957-03-17
199:1961-05-06
191:1960-03-22
134:1961-05-06
126:1960-04-28
67:1968-03-03
59:1961-05-17
2749:Eisenberg
2724:Foglietta
2684:Reinhardt
2624:Wadsworth
2455:Wickliffe
2256:Burghardt
2187:Reinhardt
1826:March 24,
1454:0362-4331
1388:March 24,
1207:March 24,
1098:145187195
1053:March 25,
1025:147493725
750:March 28,
597:NSC 162/2
585:roll back
528:Anschluss
414:Education
330:President
306:In office
249:In office
207:President
183:In office
142:President
118:In office
75:President
51:In office
2603:Fletcher
2578:Leishman
2553:MacVeagh
2418:Chandler
2382:Boulware
2266:Michalak
2251:Peterson
1997:Archived
1960:25660420
1931:April 1,
1925:Archived
1901:April 1,
1892:Archived
1860:Archived
1820:Archived
1791:cite web
1773:Archived
1743:Archived
1710:Archived
1683:Archived
1648:cite web
1630:Archived
1596:Archived
1570:Archived
1545:Archived
1516:Archived
1487:Archived
1458:Archived
1412:Archived
1382:Archived
1353:Archived
1315:Archived
1286:Archived
1257:Archived
1235:Archived
1201:Archived
1179:Archived
1153:Archived
1128:14 March
1122:Archived
1047:Archived
951:Archived
897:Archived
871:cite web
853:Archived
828:Archived
804:Archived
775:Archived
744:Archived
510:Florence
478:Berkeley
446:diplomat
2754:Markell
2729:Sembler
2714:Secchia
2704:Gardner
2608:Garrett
2593:Johnson
2583:O'Brien
2573:Griscom
2291:Knapper
2197:Nolting
2192:Durbrow
2022:Profile
1090:2190713
1017:1949524
431:(Dipl.)
320: (
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