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Gu Junshan

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85: 105: 310:), and soon rose to become one of the people in charge of the office running the joint military-business operations in the area. He mainly worked to manage relationships between the factory and various government and military stakeholders. Gu's detractors say that he used this period to profit off of selling commodities at inflated prices and then dividing the spoils to earn favours, though his immediate superior had a positive impression of Gu's work, saying that he was very competent and excelled at any task he was given. 287:). Gu was widely recognized in his division, however, for his adept ability to earn the trust and patronage of higher-ranked officers, sometimes through doing favours or giving gifts. Gu also became involved with Zhang Longhai's daughter, Zhang Shuyan. The elder Zhang was initially reluctant about the pairing, even going as far as transferring Gu into a different town to take up a job training new soldiers in order to avoid further liaisons with his daughter. However, eventually Gu and Zhang married anyway. 426:, to intervene in the case. It was said Gu would initially be charged with taking bribes of less than $ 1 million. Gu remained in his position as deputy director of logistics until February 2012, when his name was removed from the Ministry of National Defence and related military websites. Military disciplinary officials headed to Puyang for investigation at around the same time. Gu was formally removed from office in May 2012. 130: 217:) in July 2011. Gu was removed from office in 2012, as the authorities opened a far-reaching corruption investigation which resulted in the seizure of many Gu family assets. In 2015, Gu was tried and convicted on charges of bribery, embezzlement, illegally moving public funds, and abuse of power by a military court, and sentenced to 349:, with full oversight on the army's housing upgrade program. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General two years later. Between 2005 and 2007, the General Logistics Department spent some 500 million yuan in housing upgrade projects. Beginning in 2007, the PLA also undertook a massive barracks upgrade project. 492:. Gu was the eldest son of his parents; he has three sisters and two brothers. His siblings all own homes in the Puyang area of Henan province. The family also built a Forbidden City-style 'imperial palace' compound in Puyang, which fell into disrepair shortly after the Gu Junshan corruption case was opened. 281:, Jilin. Gu was considered a mediocre soldier in terms of technical ability and competence, but was adept at managing relationships with his officers. However, he received "poor" ratings several times in his performance evaluations, and was publicly reprimanded several times by his superior Zhang Longhai ( 441:
in November 2012, Gu's case took a new turn. Xi, apparently incensed at the extent and wide reach of the scandal, ordered the investigation on Gu be widened. On January 12, 2013, investigators descended on Gu's hometown to raid his family compound. Investigators found large crates of luxury liquor, a
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reported that Gu San, who was the local village chief for nearly ten years, also built a real estate 'empire' in the area near the Gus old family home. Gu San and his associates were said to have achieved this through selling public land without consultation, buying land at below market value through
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In June 1985, the government announced a significant scaling down of the PLA, forcing soldiers to pursue other professions. Gu was transferred back to work in his hometown of Puyang, Henan province, and remained in the military with the help of his father-in-law, Zhang Longhai. His wife was given a
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Gu was tried in secret in military court, as is customary for officers of his rank. It was reported in August 2015 that Gu was convicted on charges of embezzlement, taking bribes, giving bribes, moving public funds, and abuse of power. He was sentenced to death, with a two-year-reprieve, which is
391:), otherwise known as "Gu San" (谷三; lit. "Gu number three"), built a large factory in Puyang to supply the military with office and residential furniture. It is believed that the success of the factory was due to the backing of Gu Junshan in the procurement of military contracts. In addition, 188:(GLD) from December 2009 to February 2012. During his tenure he oversaw the consolidation and sale of military real estate assets. Prior to that, he served as the chief of the barracks and housing division of the GLD, in charge of upgrades to the facilities and residences of army personnel. 931: 457:
scandal in 2006. Chinese-language media also reported that during the investigation, Gu gave evidence against Xu Caihou, alleging that Xu offered promotions in exchange for money. Soon after, Xu became subject to his own corruption probe, and on June 30, Xu was expelled from the CCP.
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real estate companies which were controlled by the Gu family, as well as taking kickbacks from local developers in exchange for aiding them in the bidding process for development projects. When villagers attempted to complain about the abusive practices, such as through
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gold model boat, and a gold Mao statue in storage. Investigators also found a large Forbidden City-style 'imperial compound' under construction; locals reported that Gu's family had hired artists from the imperial museum in Beijing to design the compound.
382:. Gu worked under Xu when Xu was the chief political commissar of the Jinan Military Region in the late 1990s. During Xu's daughter's wedding reception, Gu allegedly gave a cash card worth some 20 million yuan (~$ 3.2 million) to Xu's daughter. 357:
investigation into Gu concluded that he took approximately 6% of proceeds from the sale of a piece of land in Shanghai worth some 2 billion yuan (~$ 326.8 million). It also alleged that Gu owned numerous massive condominium properties in the
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A few years later, the military also began consolidating many of its real estate holdings. This consolidation resulted in the sale and rent of military properties in central areas of large cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The
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area of Beijing, where real estate is known to fetch astronomical prices. Gu allegedly also struck deals with real estate companies, taking a 60% cut of profits from land sales.
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Army generals listed have attained at least the rank of Major General, which usually enjoys the same administrative privileges as a civilian official of sub-provincial rank.
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In March 2014, state media publicly announced Gu's corruption investigation. Gu was charged with corruption, bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power by the PLA Military
1111: 434: 507:), was the local village chief for ten years before quitting in the summer of 2010. Gu San left town amid his brother's corruption investigation in February 2012. 404:. In particular, Gu's wife Zhang Shuyan, a police official in charge of petitions, was also said to have prevented the fair hearing of the villagers' petitions. 2701: 1070: 423: 1036: 306:. Zhongyuan sponsored several programs in the local military, including a jointly operated rubber factory. By this point, Gu had earned the rank of major ( 2746: 374:. This made Gu only one step away from becoming one of the directors of the PLA's "big national departments", and potentially achieving a full General ( 254:), a farmer born in 1924, and a woman from a neighbouring village. Gu Junshan was the eldest of six children. Gu studied at Dongbaicang Primary School ( 510:
Gu's father, Gu Yansheng, was a farmer. After Gu's ascension to top posts in Beijing, he commissioned an author to write what was widely regarded as a
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himself asked for Gu to be suspended, but was met with resistance by the top military brass. In 2012, bypassing military authorities, Hu asked the
195:, but was transferred back to his home province during the downsizing of the PLA in the 1980s. He then worked in logistics coordination for the 595: 773: 614: 317:
in neighbouring Shandong province, who spoke highly of his work and later transferred him to work in the production department of the
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By March 1993, Gu had become the Puyang military district's chief of logistics. In 1994, Gu was noticed by a visiting general from
912: 2557: 1029: 997: 889: 859: 742: 684: 563:, Gu's close friends and military colleagues state his real birthday is October 1954. It is unclear why the discrepancy exists. 328: 346: 218: 971: 711: 410:, the political commissar of the General Logistics Department, first proposed to take action against Gu in late 2011. 296:
job in Puyang's police department. In the next decade, Gu worked as a military liaison with the Zhongyuan oil field (
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In 2001, Gu was transferred to work in Beijing as a deputy chief of the barracks and housing division (
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to the authorities, they were often met with resistance from officials with whom Gu maintained
2351: 2134: 277:, in China's northeast. He operated instruments for a local air force division as a cadet in 266:). He was considered a "troublemaker" during his teenage years, and an unremarkable student. 191:
Born into a family of farmers, Gu joined the military when he was 17 years old. He worked in
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usually commuted to life imprisonment. He was also stripped of his lieutenant general rank.
163: 2684: 2627: 2059: 916: 618: 192: 24: 321:. A few years later he was offered a leading post at the Jinan PLA Ground Force College ( 810: 633: 2659: 2476: 2084: 2029: 1963: 1858: 1686: 1456: 1426: 1376: 1341: 1271: 1165: 909: 453:. Gu was the highest-ranked military official to be charged with corruption since the 2725: 2679: 2567: 2511: 2491: 2376: 2361: 2224: 2189: 2119: 2079: 2009: 1953: 1928: 1853: 1636: 1411: 1286: 1230: 1205: 1195: 1120: 450: 200: 989: 881: 851: 738: 680: 554: 385:
Since Gu's ascension to the top ranks in Beijing, Gu's youngest brother Gu Xianjun (
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Former member of the Politburo; Also a military official; Member of the
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For details on the civil service ranks of officials, please see
585:"The Only Honest Man? General Liu Yuan Calls Out PLA Corruption" 1018: 199:, and was rapidly promoted thereafter. Gu attained the rank of 482:), the daughter of army political commissar Zhang Longhai ( 180:; born October 1956) is a former lieutenant general in the 2757:
People's Liberation Army generals convicted of corruption
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In December 2009, Gu became the deputy director of the
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Gu was born and raised in the village of Dongbaicang (
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People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department
476:), whose name has also been written as Zhang Suyan ( 331:, a breeding ground for China's top military brass. 2600: 2530: 2213: 2002: 1540: 1360: 1259: 1110: 1097: 1053: 540:Her name has been written as Zhang Shuyan (张曙艳) by 149: 137: 124: 116: 96: 78: 55: 45: 38: 774:"Leader of China Aims at Military With Graft Case" 435:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 2752:Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party 2710:Civil Service of the People's Republic of China 260:), then he attended Nanlixiang Middle School ( 2333: 1720: 1294: 1030: 519: 502: 496: 483: 477: 471: 386: 340: 322: 297: 282: 261: 255: 249: 235: 8: 2737:People's Liberation Army generals from Henan 2702:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 1071:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 424:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 416:Chairman of the Central Military Commission 1107: 1037: 1023: 1015: 983: 981: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 553:This birth date is disputed. According to 291:Career in Puyang and Jinan Military Region 35: 1089:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work 1046:Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping 732: 730: 728: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 544:, but Zhang Suyan (张素燕) by other sources. 422:(CCP)'s own internal control agency, the 576: 533: 805: 803: 801: 799: 772:Ansfield, Jonathan (March 31, 2014). 681:"【特稿】谷俊山崛起之路; The rise of Gu Junshan" 7: 1260:Central Committee alternate members 495:Gu's youngest brother, Gu Xianjun ( 327:). He then went on to study at the 240:), in the outskirts of the city of 784:from the original on March 7, 2018 14: 2747:Political office-holders in Henan 248:. He was the son of Gu Yansheng ( 988:Wang, Heyan (January 15, 2014). 974:from the original on 2014-11-29. 880:Wang, Heyan (January 15, 2014). 850:Wang, Heyan (January 15, 2014). 737:Wang, Heyan (January 14, 2014). 679:Wang, Heyan (January 14, 2014). 601:from the original on 2014-11-26. 347:PLA General Logistics Department 186:PLA General Logistics Department 143:PLA General Logistics Department 128: 103: 83: 1085:(Military Discipline Secretary) 1000:from the original on 2014-11-29 892:from the original on 2014-11-29 862:from the original on 2014-11-29 821:from the original on 2014-12-19 745:from the original on 2014-11-29 714:from the original on 2014-01-19 687:from the original on 2015-01-30 646:from the original on 2012-02-15 329:PLA National Defence University 63:October 1954 (age 69) 59:October 1956 (age 67) 219:death with a two-year reprieve 176: 1: 557:by Chinese-language magazine 449:. His case was then moved to 133:Lieutenant-general (stripped) 2334: 1721: 1543:Provincial-ministerial rank 1295: 437:, China's top leader at the 335:General Logistics Department 516:Struggle for Life and Death 120:January 1971 – January 2014 2773: 2655:National security of China 910:軍科院大校:胡錦濤下決心嚴查谷俊山案 - 香港文匯報 91:People's Republic of China 18: 2698: 2690:Since 19th Party Congress 520: 503: 501:), also known as Gu San ( 497: 484: 478: 472: 470:Gu married Zhang Shuyan ( 387: 341: 323: 298: 283: 262: 256: 250: 236: 167: 2650:Law enforcement in China 2645:Judicial system of China 966: 706: 275:Shenyang Military Region 271:People's Liberation Army 182:People's Liberation Army 111:People's Liberation Army 49: 2613:Extraordinary rendition 1364:State-owned enterprises 1079:(CCDI Deputy Secretary) 1063:(CCP General Secretary) 970:(in Chinese). Tencent. 710:(in Chinese). Tencent. 555:an investigative report 433:'s accession to become 420:Chinese Communist Party 269:In 1971, Gu joined the 141:Deputy Director of the 2665:Eight-point Regulation 1545:(incl. sub-provincial) 707:谷俊山崛起之路:婚姻是频繁跑首长家的硕果之一 2618:Human rights in China 2216:Prefecture-level rank 967:谷俊山崛起之路:婚姻是频繁跑首长家硕果之一 514:of his father titled 319:Jinan Military Region 197:Jinan Military Region 117:Years of service 2706:; Committed suicide 739:"【特稿】总后副部长谷俊山被查已有两年" 273:and was assigned to 65:(alternate accounts) 2640:Corruption in China 1361:Central organs and 439:18th Party Congress 207:) in July 2003 and 2670:Operation Fox Hunt 2531:Business and media 1054:Campaign oversight 954:. August 10, 2015. 946:"谷俊山一审被判处死刑缓期二年执行" 915:2016-03-04 at the 778:The New York Times 617:2017-08-26 at the 402:good relationships 398:public petitioning 209:lieutenant-general 61:(official sources) 2719: 2718: 2596: 2595: 2003:Military generals 1112:Central Committee 1098:Implicated people 157: 156: 2764: 2601:Related articles 2497:Zhang Zhongsheng 2337: 2336: 1724: 1723: 1298: 1297: 1108: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 990:"【特稿】谷俊山的"红色血统"" 985: 976: 975: 962: 956: 955: 942: 936: 935: 928: 922: 921: 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 877: 871: 870: 868: 867: 847: 830: 829: 827: 826: 817:. 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Caixin. 718:2014-01-25 691:2014-11-17 683:. Caixin. 650:2014-11-16 592:hoover.org 571:References 431:Xi Jinping 376:shangjiang 230:Early life 205:shao jiang 177:Gǔ Jùnshān 160:Gu Junshan 79:Allegiance 40:Gu Junshan 2634:Shuanggui 2522:Zhu Fulin 2437:Wang Ning 2382:Liu Suiji 2372:Lin Qiang 2357:Li Yilong 2342:Li Lianyu 2290:Guo Yipin 2165:Yu Daqing 2150:Xu Caihou 2140:Wang Yufa 2100:Liu Zheng 2055:Fu Linguo 1994:Zhu Zuoli 1959:Zhang Yue 1944:Yu Haiyan 1934:Yao Mugen 1924:Yang Luyu 1869:Wang Yang 1864:Wang Suyi 1849:Tan Qiwei 1809:Qin Yuhai 1764:Liu Xinqi 1744:Liang Bin 1729:Li Jianbo 1672:Ji Wenlin 1667:Ji Jianye 1662:He Jiatie 1632:Gu Chunli 1622:Gai Ruyin 1602:Dou Yupei 1552:Ai Baojun 1527:Zhang Yun 1502:Yang Gang 1487:Xu Jianyi 1482:Xiao Tian 1407:Li Hualin 1372:Cai Xiyou 1312:Yang Gang 1246:Wu Aiying 1186:Bai Enpei 1161:Su Shulin 1131:Xu Caihou 1102:full list 1083:Du Jincai 490:petitions 412:Hu Jintao 380:Xu Caihou 345:) of the 225:Biography 150:Spouse(s) 2608:Bo Xilai 2583:Xu Xiang 2538:Che Feng 2467:Yang Xin 2407:Tan Hong 2397:Qi Jinli 2347:Li Qiang 2240:Chen Wei 2235:Chen Gui 2218:or below 2175:Zhan Jun 1904:Xu Aimin 1879:Wei Hong 1784:Lu Ziyue 1759:Liu Lizu 1734:Li Wenke 1712:Li Daqiu 1612:Fan Jian 1507:Yao Gang 1442:Song Lin 1327:Lü Xiwen 1292:Wang Min 1216:Li Liguo 1156:Wang Min 998:Archived 972:Archived 913:Archived 890:Archived 860:Archived 819:Archived 782:Archived 743:Archived 712:Archived 685:Archived 644:Archived 615:Archived 596:Archived 408:Liu Yuan 324:济南陆军指挥学院 308:shaoxiao 138:Commands 97:Service/ 19:In this 2558:Liu Wei 2553:Liu Han 2472:Yu Gang 2447:Wu Jide 2392:Ma Yong 2320:Lan Jun 2145:Wei Jin 2135:Wang Yu 2090:Kou Tie 1909:Xu Gang 1799:Ni Fake 1789:Ma Jian 1697:Le Dake 1592:Chen Xu 1562:Bai Yun 1146:Su Rong 1114:members 304:Sinopec 164:Chinese 74:, China 2573:Sam Pa 2543:Gu Xin 2452:Wu Jun 2330:Li Jia 2305:Huo Ke 1844:Tan Li 1739:Li Zhi 1717:Li Jia 1492:Xu Jie 1317:Qiu He 994:Caixin 934:. BBC. 886:Caixin 856:Caixin 560:Caixin 542:Caixin 466:Family 393:Caixin 355:Caixin 242:Puyang 174:: 172:pinyin 166:: 108:  99:branch 88:  68:Puyang 23:, the 2352:Li Xi 2265:Du Hu 2060:Fu Yi 599:(PDF) 588:(PDF) 528:Notes 429:Upon 342:基建营房部 315:Jinan 302:) of 263:南里乡中学 257:东白仓小学 246:Henan 72:Henan 1296:(王敏) 790:2017 521:生死记忆 299:中原油田 237:东白仓村 125:Rank 56:Born 498:谷献军 485:张龙海 479:张素燕 473:张曙艳 388:谷献军 284:张龙海 251:谷彦生 168:谷俊山 50:谷俊山 27:is 2728:: 2712:; 2335:李佳 1722:李嘉 996:. 992:. 980:^ 948:. 888:. 884:. 858:. 854:. 834:^ 813:. 798:^ 780:. 776:. 758:^ 727:^ 659:^ 636:. 594:. 590:. 504:谷三 414:, 244:, 221:. 170:; 70:, 30:Gu 2338:) 2332:( 1725:) 1719:( 1104:) 1100:( 1069:( 1038:e 1031:t 1024:v 1007:. 899:. 869:. 828:. 792:. 752:. 721:. 694:. 653:. 518:( 211:( 203:( 162:( 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Gu
Puyang
Henan
People's Republic of China
People's Liberation Army

PLA General Logistics Department
Chinese
pinyin
People's Liberation Army
PLA General Logistics Department
Northeast China
Jinan Military Region
major general
lieutenant-general
zhong jiang
death with a two-year reprieve
Puyang
Henan
People's Liberation Army
Shenyang Military Region
Liuhe County
Sinopec
Jinan
Jinan Military Region
PLA National Defence University
PLA General Logistics Department
Caixin

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