402:(the party chief was then called "first secretary") in charge of economy. The following year, she was elected Governor of Jiangsu by the Provincial People's Congress, making her the first female provincial governor in the history of the People's Republic of China. During her tenure, she focused her efforts on improving agricultural yields in the poorer northern Jiangsu, while encouraged the development of "village and township enterprises" in the south, taking advantage of its proximity to the major industrial center of
296:
Province in
December 1936. The eldest of five children, she helped her parents with household chores from a young age, and did not go to school until she was nine. She studied at Nantong Girls' Normal School and then Nantong Third High School, and was offered much help from the headmistress and a
413:
In 1989, Gu returned to the national government to serve as
Minister of Chemical Industry. She set the goal of making 10 billion dollars of export revenue, and attracting 10 billion yuan of foreign investment at the end of the 20th century. She promoted the modernization of management method and
3609:
1483:
3599:
3594:
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925:
3614:
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1437:
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406:. The small scale enterprises helped lift peasants out of poverty and were hailed as a model for all of China. She also oversaw the development of large-scale industrial facilities such as
3559:
2826:
2754:
2290:
2115:
2038:
1778:
1548:
3374:
392:
388:
384:
371:, Gu earned the trust of the heavily persecuted "old guard", to whom she showed respect. In 1973, she was elevated to deputy chair of the State Planning Commission in charge of
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652:
1474:
3624:
3629:
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814:
1430:
359:
became paralyzed, and Gu was a member of the
Planning Drafting Group which took over the economic planning of China. Working directly under top leaders such as
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399:
912:
882:
865:
356:
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Province in
October 1954. At the same time she also won trophies in basketball and attended night school to earn a high school diploma. She joined the
3579:
3074:
1392:
1251:
268:; born December 1936) is a retired Chinese politician who was the first female provincial governor in the People's Republic of China. She served as
792:
1467:
552:
497:
852:
324:
in
September 1956. She entered Benxi Iron and Steel College in 1958, and then transferred to Shenyang College of Metallurgy and Mechanics.
1452:
2311:
2203:
2123:
1663:
1238:
951:
839:
628:
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technology in the industry. She visited many foreign countries, and struck deals with leading international chemical companies such as
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968:
938:
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375:, including textiles. During her tenure, she encouraged the introduction of technology and investment in consumer industries such as
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2381:
2264:
2141:
1937:
1804:
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from 1998 to 2003, and
Chairwoman from 2003 to 2008. She also concurrently served as a Vice Chair of the Standing Committee of the
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450:
348:
three years later, to join her husband who was working there. While in
Beijing, she worked in the Ministry of Textile Industry.
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62:
635:
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304:. As one of the many young women who were at the time recruited to train as cadres, she enrolled in a police school in
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1005:
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from 1983 to 1989, Minister of
Chemical Industry from 1989 to 1998, Vice Chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the
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1350:
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620:
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687:
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2198:
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383:, meeting consumer demand while increasing government revenue. She became an alternate member of the
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352:
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337:
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1949:
1821:
1503:
728:
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2023:
2005:
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24:
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in 1982. She would continue to serve as a
Central Committee member until the end of the
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2018:
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1021:
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1955:
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29:
20:
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2398:
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2158:
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2079:
1999:
1994:
1978:
1961:
1921:
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1381:
1340:
1329:
1258:
1183:
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1025:
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889:
842:
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771:
364:
297:
fellow student, to whom she showed much gratitude after her rise to prominence.
85:
3610:
Alternate members of the 11th
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3518:
3503:
3414:
3349:
3344:
3314:
3299:
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2408:
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2351:
2331:
2301:
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2193:
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2130:
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1826:
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1719:
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1612:
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1529:
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1364:
1325:
1297:
1269:
1210:
1146:
1118:
902:
872:
766:
761:
736:
717:
711:
706:
701:
595:
360:
301:
232:
165:
97:
1484:
Vice Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1073:
3493:
3389:
3364:
3334:
3304:
3294:
3205:
3128:
3118:
3016:
2954:
2817:
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2428:
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2188:
2173:
2168:
2163:
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2066:
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2012:
1988:
1911:
1906:
1886:
1851:
1816:
1724:
1704:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1602:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1518:
1513:
1368:
1114:
1008:
995:
915:
868:
855:
751:
741:
696:
3394:
3309:
3289:
3251:
3168:
3021:
2986:
2924:
2867:
2730:
2725:
2688:
2683:
2653:
2596:
2403:
2346:
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2223:
2218:
1983:
1916:
1866:
1597:
1508:
958:
403:
368:
317:
305:
430:
in China. She served as Minister of Chemical Industry until March 1998.
398:
In 1982, Gu was transferred to her home province of Jiangsu to serve as
3087:
2638:
2561:
1254:
1090:
1053:
885:
804:
675:
571:
345:
293:
289:
202:
198:
3011:
2473:
2336:
2281:
2233:
1967:
1891:
419:
333:
332:
After graduating in 1961, Gu was assigned to work in China's largest
259:
3600:
Members of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3595:
Members of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3590:
Members of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3585:
Members of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
926:
Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
2668:
2104:
1972:
1836:
415:
341:
313:
3454:
3056:
1456:
624:
449:
Gu Xiulian's husband is said to be a mathematician working for
385:
11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
544:
Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party
344:
Province of northwest China. She was transferred to
3615:
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
3550:
People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu
3373:
3275:
3192:
3097:
2963:
2876:
2789:
2702:
2610:
2493:
2380:
2263:
2140:
1936:
1803:
1691:
1584:
1490:
813:
791:
727:
684:
666:
300:Gu finished junior high school in 1953, during the
231:
223:
212:
192:
187:
171:
159:
141:
129:
119:
103:
91:
79:
60:
38:
453:. They have two sons, probably born in the 1970s.
1292:Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
3560:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu
486:Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Stefanowska, A. D. (2003).
1145:Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic Industry
653:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3466:
3068:
1468:
1363:State Physical Culture and Sports Commission
636:
288:Gu Xiulian was born into a peasant family in
47:
8:
237:Shenyang College of Metallurgy and Mechanics
451:China's Institute of Atomic Energy Research
3473:
3459:
3451:
3075:
3061:
3053:
1475:
1461:
1453:
1067:Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources
824:
819:
643:
629:
621:
584:
35:
1221:Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
410:and Qixiashan Chemical Fertilizer Plant.
1160:Ministry of Aviation and Space Industry
883:State Commission for Restructing Economy
489:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women
1339:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
913:State Science and Technology Commission
461:
3630:20th-century Chinese women politicians
3575:21st-century Chinese women politicians
566:
564:
7:
511:
509:
3635:Women government ministers of China
3625:All-China Women's Federation people
1171:Ministry of Metallurgical Industry
547:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 117–8.
351:During the tumultuous years of the
387:in 1977, and a full member of the
14:
3580:21st-century Chinese politicians
2312:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2204:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2124:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
1665:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
1379:State Family Planning Commission
196:December 1936 (age 87)
2577:(dismissed & executed 2000)
492:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 183–6.
439:10th National People's Congress
274:10th National People's Congress
1182:Ministry of Chemical Industry
541:Sullivan, Lawrence R. (2012).
433:Gu was Vice Chairwoman of the
312:, and became a policewoman in
264:
255:
155:May 1983 – April 1989
48:
1:
1209:Ministry of Textile Industry
104:Minister of Chemical Industry
3483:All-China Women's Federation
1438:Politburo Standing Committee
576:National Chengchi University
435:All-China Women's Federation
278:All-China Women's Federation
63:All-China Women's Federation
1648:(fled 1959; dismissed 1964)
1239:Ministry of Water Resources
1198:Ministry of Light Industry
661:Li Peng Cabinet (1988–1993)
3651:
2008:(resigned 1980; died 1981)
900:State Education Commission
18:
3489:
1645:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama
1565:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama
1425:
1085:Ministry of Construction
939:Ethnic Affairs Commission
866:State Planning Commission
822:
659:
609:
600:
592:
587:
357:State Planning Commission
241:
183:
148:
108:
68:
56:
45:
3565:Politicians from Nantong
981:Ministry of Supervision
284:Early life and education
276:, and Chairwoman of the
3605:Chinese police officers
2082:(added 1979; died 1981)
1252:Ministry of Agriculture
400:CCP Committee Secretary
322:Chinese Communist Party
217:Chinese Communist Party
2527:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
2444:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
1307:Ministry of Materials
1041:Ministry of Personnel
408:Yizheng Chemical Fibre
393:15th Central Committee
389:12th Central Committee
340:, in poverty stricken
3620:Women police officers
1393:Central Bank Governor
1268:Ministry of Forestry
3570:Governors of Jiangsu
2307:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2199:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
2046:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1897:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1790:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1112:Ministry of Railways
1319:Ministry of Culture
1100:Ministry of Energy
603:Governor of Jiangsu
441:from 2003 to 2008.
353:Cultural Revolution
270:Governor of Jiangsu
143:Governor of Jiangsu
3481:Chairwomen of the
1351:Ministry of Health
1052:Ministry of Labor
828:
588:Political offices
136:Position abolished
61:Chairwoman of the
16:Chinese politician
3532:
3531:
3448:
3447:
3084:Political leaders
3050:
3049:
2827:secretary-general
2755:secretary-general
2291:secretary-general
2116:secretary-general
2039:secretary-general
1779:secretary-General
1549:secretary-general
1450:
1449:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
793:Secretary-General
619:
618:
610:Succeeded by
554:978-0-8108-7225-7
499:978-0-7656-0798-0
245:
244:
207:Republic of China
3642:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3452:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3054:
2970:
2883:
2796:
2761:Ismail Tiliwaldi
2709:
2617:
2578:
2500:
2387:
2270:
2147:
2127:
2119:
2083:
2042:
2041:; resigned 1980)
2009:
1950:Soong Ching-ling
1943:
1822:Soong Ching-ling
1810:
1698:
1669:
1649:
1591:
1504:Soong Ching-ling
1497:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1436:: Member of the
1429:: Member of the
1404:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1362:
1359:
1349:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1317:
1314:
1306:
1303:
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1288:
1278:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1250:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1220:
1217:
1208:
1205:
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1167:
1159:
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1141:
1127:
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1110:
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1081:
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1037:
1017:
1014:
1004:
1001:
991:
988:
980:
977:
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950:
947:
937:
934:
924:
921:
911:
908:
898:
895:
881:
878:
864:
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853:National Defense
851:
848:
838:
835:
825:
820:
729:State Councilors
690:
645:
638:
631:
622:
593:Preceded by
585:
580:
579:
568:
559:
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538:
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531:
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266:
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188:Personal details
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132:
122:
113:
94:
82:
73:
52:
51:
50:
36:
3650:
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3528:
3485:
3479:
3449:
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3377:
3369:
3271:
3196:
3188:
3100:
3099:Party Committee
3093:
3081:
3051:
3046:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2576:
2571:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2481:(murdered 1996)
2385:
2384:
2376:
2317:Saifuddin Azizi
2268:
2267:
2259:
2209:Saifuddin Azizi
2145:
2144:
2136:
2122:
2110:
2078:
2053:(resigned 1980)
2033:
2024:Saifuddin Azizi
2015:(resigned 1980)
2006:Zhang Dingcheng
2004:
1975:(resigned 1980)
1964:(resigned 1980)
1958:(resigned 1980)
1941:
1940:
1932:
1882:Zhang Dingcheng
1847:Saifuddin Azizi
1808:
1807:
1799:
1765:Saifuddin Azizi
1696:
1695:
1687:
1666:
1662:
1653:Saifuddin Azizi
1646:
1642:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1570:Saifuddin Azizi
1495:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1451:
1446:
1417:
1412:
1406:Auditor-General
1402:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1304:
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1300:
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1276:
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1265:
1262:
1261:
1248:
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1244:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1202:
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1192:
1191:
1179:
1176:
1175:
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1165:
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1125:
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1104:
1097:
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1049:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1002:
999:
998:
989:
986:
985:
978:
975:
974:
965:
962:
961:
952:Public Security
948:
945:
944:
935:
932:
931:
922:
919:
918:
909:
906:
905:
896:
893:
892:
879:
876:
875:
862:
859:
858:
849:
846:
845:
840:Foreign Affairs
836:
833:
809:
787:
723:
685:
680:
662:
655:
649:
615:
606:
598:
583:
570:
569:
562:
555:
540:
539:
535:
525:
523:
515:
514:
507:
500:
485:
484:
463:
459:
447:
381:synthetic fiber
330:
310:northeast China
286:
213:Political party
197:
172:
160:
154:
149:
130:
120:
114:
109:
92:
80:
74:
69:
46:
41:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Zhang Lianzhen
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
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3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Zheng Jianbang
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:Arken Imirbaki
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Zhang Chunxian
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Arken Imirbaki
2850:
2848:Qiangba Puncog
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Jiang Shusheng
2763:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Jiang Zhenghua
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2602:Jiang Zhenghua
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2567:Zhou Guangzhao
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Wang Guangying
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Wang Guangying
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Zhang Zhizhong
1782:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:(removed 1964)
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1230:
1228:
1136:Huang Zhendong
1132:Qian Yongchang
1033:
1031:
969:State Security
831:
829:
823:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
797:
795:
789:
788:
786:
785:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
731:
725:
724:
722:
721:
715:
709:
704:
699:
693:
691:
682:
681:
679:
678:
672:
670:
664:
663:
660:
657:
656:
650:
648:
647:
640:
633:
625:
617:
616:
611:
608:
599:
594:
590:
589:
582:
581:
578:. 5 June 2015.
574:(in Chinese).
560:
553:
533:
505:
498:
460:
458:
455:
446:
443:
428:joint ventures
373:light industry
329:
326:
285:
282:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
146:
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
123:
117:
116:
106:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
66:
65:
58:
57:
54:
53:
43:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3647:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Living people
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Jiang Dingzhi
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Qian Zhonghan
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Jiang Weiqing
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:Xin Changxing
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:Wang Shouting
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3184:Xin Changxing
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Jiang Weiqing
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3043:
3042:Shohrat Zakir
3040:
3038:
3037:Losang Jamcan
3035:
3033:
3032:Zhang Qingwei
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Wang Dongming
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Padma Choling
2933:
2931:
2930:Wang Dongming
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Chen Changzhi
2811:
2809:
2808:Wang Shengjun
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Chen Changzhi
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Tömür Dawamat
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Jiang Chunyun
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Tömür Dawamat
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Wang Bingqian
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Liao Hansheng
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Liao Hansheng
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Wang Renzhong
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:(added 1980;
2113:
2112:Yang Shangkun
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:Xiao Jinguang
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:Liao Chengzhi
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Deng Yingchao
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1927:Deng Yingchao
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Yang Mingxuan
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1397:
1394:
1383:
1380:
1370:
1366:
1355:
1354:Chen Minzhang
1352:
1342:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1243:
1242:Yang Zhenhuai
1240:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1201:
1189:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1103:
1102:Huang Yicheng
1092:
1088:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:Wang Bingqian
1020:
1010:
1007:
997:
994:
993:Civil Affairs
984:
973:
970:
960:
956:
953:
943:
940:
930:
927:
917:
914:
904:
901:
891:
887:
884:
874:
870:
867:
857:
854:
844:
841:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
816:
812:
806:
802:
801:Chen Junsheng
799:
798:
796:
794:
790:
783:
780:
778:
777:Chen Junsheng
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Wang Bingqian
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
730:
726:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:Vice Premiers
683:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
665:
658:
654:
646:
641:
639:
634:
632:
627:
626:
623:
614:
605:
604:
597:
591:
586:
577:
573:
567:
565:
561:
556:
550:
546:
545:
537:
534:
522:
518:
512:
510:
506:
501:
495:
491:
490:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
462:
456:
454:
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
261:
253:
249:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
152:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
128:
124:
118:
112:
107:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
72:
67:
64:
59:
55:
44:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3513:
3440:Zhang Yizhen
3400:Bao Houchang
3378:Chairpersons
3360:Wu Zhenglong
3340:Liang Baohua
3325:Chen Huanyou
3319:
3262:Wu Zhenglong
3242:Liang Baohua
3226:Chen Huanyou
3198:Chairpersons
3179:Wu Zhenglong
3159:Liang Baohua
3144:Chen Huanyou
3027:Peng Qinghua
2997:Ding Zhongli
2977:Li Hongzhong
2969:(2023–2028)
2940:Ding Zhongli
2895:Cao Jianming
2882:(2018–2023)
2863:Zhang Baowen
2795:(2013–2018)
2746:Zhou Tienong
2721:Lu Yongxiang
2716:Wang Zhaoguo
2708:(2008–2013)
2679:Lu Yongxiang
2674:Sheng Huaren
2663:
2624:Wang Zhaoguo
2616:(2003–2008)
2537:Cheng Siyuan
2499:(1998–2003)
2454:Cheng Siyuan
2424:Lei Jieqiong
2414:Fei Xiaotong
2386:(1993–1998)
2367:Lei Jieqiong
2357:Fei Xiaotong
2322:Zhou Gucheng
2269:(1988–1993)
2256:(added 1986)
2214:Zhou Gucheng
2146:(1983–1988)
2133:(added 1981)
2126:(added 1980)
2107:(added 1980)
2101:(added 1980)
2095:(added 1980)
2089:(added 1979)
2075:(added 1979)
2069:(added 1979)
2051:Zhou Jianren
1956:Nie Rongzhen
1942:(1978–1983)
1929:(added 1976)
1902:Zhou Jianren
1862:Nie Rongzhen
1857:Xu Xiangqian
1809:(1975–1978)
1795:Zhou Jianren
1750:Xu Xiangqian
1740:Chen Shutong
1735:Huang Yanpei
1730:He Xiangning
1697:(1964–1975)
1673:He Xiangning
1638:Chen Shutong
1623:Huang Yanpei
1608:Luo Ronghuan
1590:(1959–1964)
1577:(added 1958)
1560:Chen Shutong
1540:Huang Yanpei
1525:Luo Ronghuan
1496:(1954–1959)
1294:Zheng Tuobin
1231:
1223:Yang Taifang
1200:Zeng Xianlin
1187:
1162:Lin Zongtang
1151:He Guangyuan
1087:Lin Hanxiong
1058:Ruan Chongwu
1043:Zhao Dongwan
1034:
983:Wei Jianxing
972:Jia Chunwang
929:Ding Henggao
832:
613:Chen Huanyou
601:
572:"Gu Xiulian"
543:
536:
524:. Retrieved
520:
517:"Gu Xiulian"
488:
448:
432:
412:
397:
377:beer brewing
350:
331:
299:
287:
263:
247:
246:
178:Chen Huanyou
173:Succeeded by
150:
135:
131:Succeeded by
110:
93:Succeeded by
70:
28:
21:Chinese name
3545:1936 births
3524:Shen Yueyue
3509:Peng Peiyun
3499:Kang Keqing
3435:Huang Lixin
3420:Xu Zhonglin
3355:Shi Taifeng
3330:Zheng Silin
3285:Tan Zhenlin
3257:Lou Qinjian
3231:Li Yuanchao
3174:Lou Qinjian
3154:Li Yuanchao
3149:Hui Liangyu
3101:Secretaries
3002:Hao Mingjin
2945:Hao Mingjin
2910:Ji Bingxuan
2905:Shen Yueyue
2838:Ji Bingxuan
2833:Shen Yueyue
2781:Sang Guowei
2736:Hua Jianmin
2649:Cheng Siwei
2644:Ding Shisun
2634:Ismail Amat
2592:Cheng Siwei
2587:Ding Shisun
2574:Cheng Kejie
2557:Peng Peiyun
2399:Wang Hanbin
2372:Wang Hanbin
2297:Wei Guoqing
2277:Xi Zhongxun
2244:Han Xianchu
2159:Wei Guoqing
2154:Chen Pixian
2099:Xi Zhongxun
2080:Zhu Yunshan
2000:Li Jingquan
1995:Tan Zhenlin
1991:(died 1978)
1979:Wei Guoqing
1962:Liu Bocheng
1952:(died 1981)
1922:Yao Lianwei
1877:Li Jingquan
1872:Tan Zhenlin
1842:Wei Guoqing
1832:Liu Bocheng
1715:Li Jingquan
1710:Liu Bocheng
1678:Liu Bocheng
1521:(died 1955)
1382:Peng Peiyun
1341:Ai Zhisheng
1330:Liu Zhongde
1309:Liu Suinian
1259:Liu Zhongyi
1184:Qin Zhongda
1173:Qi Yuanjing
1072: [
1026:Liu Zhongli
942:Ismail Amat
890:Chen Jinhua
843:Qian Qichen
782:Qian Qichen
772:Chen Xitong
521:China Vitae
365:Li Xiannian
219:(1956–2008)
161:Preceded by
125:Qin Zhongda
121:Preceded by
86:Peng Peiyun
81:Preceded by
25:family name
3539:Categories
3519:Chen Zhili
3514:Gu Xiulian
3504:Chen Muhua
3415:Cao Keming
3375:Conference
3350:Li Xueyong
3345:Luo Zhijun
3320:Gu Xiulian
3315:Han Peixin
3300:Peng Chong
3247:Luo Zhijun
3221:Shen Daren
3216:Han Peixin
3164:Luo Zhijun
3139:Shen Daren
3134:Han Peixin
3124:Peng Chong
3109:Ke Qingshi
3091:since 1949
3007:Cai Dafeng
2950:Cai Dafeng
2920:Wan Exiang
2858:Wan Exiang
2843:Zhang Ping
2803:Li Jianguo
2751:Li Jianguo
2741:Chen Zhili
2694:Fu Tieshan
2664:Gu Xiulian
2629:Li Tieying
2552:Wu Jieping
2522:Zou Jiahua
2507:Tian Jiyun
2485:Wu Jieping
2419:Sun Qimeng
2409:Chen Muhua
2394:Tian Jiyun
2362:Sun Qimeng
2352:Chen Muhua
2332:Rong Yiren
2302:Zhu Xuefan
2287:Peng Chong
2229:Rong Yiren
2194:Zhu Xuefan
2179:Peng Chong
2131:Zhu Xuefan
2093:Peng Chong
2035:Ji Pengfei
1827:Kang Sheng
1775:Liu Ningyi
1760:Cheng Qian
1745:Li Xuefeng
1720:Kang Sheng
1658:Cheng Qian
1613:Shen Junru
1575:Cheng Qian
1530:Shen Junru
1409:Lü Peijian
1396:Li Guixian
1365:Li Menghua
1326:He Jingzhi
1298:Li Lanqing
1270:Gao Dezhan
1211:Wu Wenying
1188:Gu Xiulian
1147:Zou Jiahua
1119:Han Zhubin
903:Li Tieying
873:Zou Jiahua
767:Li Guixian
762:Zou Jiahua
737:Li Tieying
718:Zhu Rongji
712:Zou Jiahua
707:Wu Xueqian
702:Tian Jiyun
607:1983–1989
596:Han Peixin
457:References
426:to set up
361:Zhou Enlai
302:Korean War
265:Gù Xiùlián
248:Gu Xiulian
233:Alma mater
166:Han Peixin
98:Chen Zhili
40:Gu Xiulian
3494:Cai Chang
3390:Xu Jiatun
3365:Xu Kunlin
3335:Ji Yunshi
3305:Xu Jiatun
3295:Xu Shiyou
3277:Governors
3211:Chu Jiang
3206:Xu Jiatun
3129:Xu Jiatun
3119:Xu Shiyou
3017:Wu Weihua
2955:Wu Weihua
2890:Wang Chen
2823:Wang Chen
2818:Yan Junqi
2776:Yan Junqi
2479:Li Peiyao
2434:Li Ximing
2429:Qin Jiwei
2254:Chu Tunan
2249:Huang Hua
2189:Shi Liang
2174:Xu Deheng
2169:Hu Juewen
2164:Geng Biao
2087:Shi Liang
2067:Peng Zhen
2062:Hu Juewen
2057:Xu Deheng
2013:Cai Chang
1989:Guo Moruo
1912:Hu Juewen
1907:Xu Deheng
1887:Cai Chang
1852:Guo Moruo
1817:Dong Biwu
1725:Guo Moruo
1705:Peng Zhen
1633:Li Weihan
1628:Peng Zhen
1618:Guo Moruo
1603:Li Jishen
1555:Li Weihan
1545:Peng Zhen
1535:Guo Moruo
1519:Zhang Lan
1514:Li Jishen
1443:♀: female
1431:Politburo
1369:Wu Shaozu
1322:Wang Meng
1129:Transport
1115:Li Senmao
1009:Cai Cheng
996:Cui Naifu
955:Wang Fang
916:Song Jian
869:Yao Yilin
856:Qin Jiwei
815:Ministers
757:Wang Fang
752:Song Jian
742:Qin Jiwei
697:Yao Yilin
395:in 2002.
151:In office
115:1989–1998
111:In office
75:2003–2008
71:In office
3395:Hui Yuyu
3310:Hui Yuyu
3290:Hui Yuyu
3252:Li Qiang
3238:(acting)
3194:Congress
3169:Li Qiang
3022:Tie Ning
2987:Xiao Jie
2925:Chen Zhu
2868:Chen Zhu
2731:Han Qide
2726:Uyunqimg
2689:Han Qide
2684:Uyunqimg
2654:Xu Jialu
2597:Xu Jialu
2459:Lu Jiaxi
2404:Ni Zhifu
2347:Ni Zhifu
2327:Yan Jici
2224:Hu Yuzhi
2219:Yan Jici
1984:Chen Yun
1917:Li Suwen
1867:Chen Yun
1770:Lin Feng
1683:Lin Feng
1598:Lin Boqu
1509:Lin Boqu
1280:Commerce
959:Tao Siju
526:18 April
404:Shanghai
369:Yu Qiuli
338:Jinchuan
336:mine of
318:Liaoning
306:Shenyang
224:Children
19:In this
3410:Sun Han
3088:Jiangsu
2639:He Luli
2582:Cao Zhi
2562:He Luli
2512:Xie Fei
1283:Hu Ping
1255:He Kang
1091:Hou Jie
1069:Zhu Xun
1054:Luo Gan
1019:Finance
1006:Justice
886:Li Peng
805:Luo Gan
784:(added)
720:(added)
714:(added)
676:Li Peng
668:Premier
424:Eastman
346:Beijing
294:Jiangsu
290:Nantong
252:Chinese
203:Jiangsu
199:Nantong
3012:He Wei
2474:Gan Ku
2337:Ye Fei
2282:Ulanhu
2234:Ye Fei
1968:Ulanhu
1892:Ulanhu
551:
496:
445:Family
422:, and
420:DuPont
367:, and
355:, the
334:nickel
328:Career
262::
260:pinyin
254::
227:2 sons
23:, the
2669:Raidi
2105:Su Yu
1973:Wu De
1837:Wu De
1076:]
416:Bayer
342:Gansu
314:Benxi
2965:14th
2878:13th
2791:12th
2704:11th
2612:10th
2542:Buhe
2464:Buhe
651:7th
549:ISBN
528:2016
494:ISBN
379:and
193:Born
3086:of
2495:9th
2382:8th
2265:7th
2142:6th
1938:5th
1805:4th
1693:3rd
1586:2nd
1492:1st
256:顾秀莲
49:顾秀莲
27:is
3541::
1403:41
1390:40
1376:39
1367:→
1361:38
1348:37
1337:36
1328:→
1324:→
1316:35
1305:34
1296:→
1290:33
1277:32
1266:31
1257:→
1249:30
1236:29
1219:28
1207:27
1196:26
1186:→
1180:25
1169:24
1158:23
1149:→
1143:22
1134:→
1126:21
1117:→
1109:20
1098:19
1089:→
1083:18
1074:zh
1065:17
1056:→
1050:16
1039:15
1024:→
1016:14
1003:13
990:12
979:11
966:10
957:→
888:→
871:→
803:→
686:5
563:^
519:.
508:^
464:^
418:,
363:,
316:,
308:,
292:,
280:.
258:;
205:,
201:,
30:Gu
3474:e
3467:t
3460:v
3076:e
3069:t
3062:v
2829:)
2825:(
2757:)
2753:(
2293:)
2289:(
2118:)
2037:(
1781:)
1777:(
1551:)
1547:(
1476:e
1469:t
1462:v
1440:;
1433:;
1400:0
1387:0
1384:♀
1373:0
1358:0
1345:0
1334:0
1313:0
1302:0
1287:0
1274:0
1263:0
1246:0
1233:0
1216:0
1213:♀
1204:0
1193:0
1190:♀
1177:0
1166:0
1155:0
1140:0
1123:0
1106:0
1095:0
1080:0
1062:0
1047:0
1036:0
1013:0
1000:0
987:0
976:0
963:0
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946:0
936:8
933:0
923:7
920:0
910:6
907:0
897:5
894:0
880:4
877:0
863:3
860:0
850:2
847:0
837:1
834:0
644:e
637:t
630:v
557:.
530:.
502:.
250:(
33:.
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