315:, and two sailors would stay overnight in a self-built tent on the island so that they had time to collect more vegetables and, if possible, shoot birds. This could be used to make soup for the sick. However, the next day a heavy storm arose, causing most of the ship's anchor ropes to break. It was driven south and eventually ended up in a bay about 120 kilometers from the island. It was not until October 26 that some crew members managed to reach the island again with a small boat. Upon arrival they found the skeletons of the three men left behind. They had apparently succumbed to hunger and cold.
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and sailed back towards the
Netherlands. The Don Louis succeeded, but after the difficult passage many members of the crew had been died and many others were ill. The ship was leaking and there were hardly any provisions left. On May 22, 1725, the ship anchored at what turned out to be Nuestra Señora
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del
Socorro (Guamblin Island). There was strong surf, but the island could be reached by sloop. As far as could be determined it was uninhabited. In the following days, fresh water and wild celery from the island were transferred to the Don Louis.
356:(Parque Nacional Isla GuamblĂn) and therefore as a protected nature reserve. It is managed by the CorporaciĂłn Nacional Forestal. The aim is to protect the biodiversity of flora and fauna and the integrity of the landscape.
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296:. To deceive Spanish ships that they might encounter near South America, the three ships were given Spanish-sounding names: Don Carlos, Don Louis and Patache el Mercurio.
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The island was first seen by
Europeans during a Spanish expedition in the years 1557 and 1558. Francisco Cortés Ojea, the commander of one of the ships, named the island
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and a smaller ship participated in the expedition. The purpose was to determine whether the company could trade there. Particular attention was paid to the rich
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In
November, as summer began, the Don Louis sailed north. The ship was seized by the Spanish near Peru. The expedition had ended in complete failure.
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GuamblĂn is very difficult to reach by boat because mooring is almost impossible due to the roughness of the sea and the rocky coast.
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From the start, the ships had to contend with unfavorable winds, diseases and other setbacks. Two of the ships failed to pass
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According to experts, Guamblin was occasionally from the 13th or 14th century inhabited temporarily by members of the
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Voor zilver en Zeeuws belang, De rampzalige
Zuidzee-expeditie van de Middelburgse Commercie Compagnie, 1724-1727
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The island is largely covered with vegetation, mainly evergreen oceanic trees and shrubs such as the
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were deployed to set the Napier ablaze and burn off the oil, thereby preventing further pollution.
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can be seen between
December and April, coming up to about 100 meters from the coast.
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of approximately 30,000 tons of oil. Following the rescue of the crew, Chilean
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ran aground on
Guamblin Island in June 1973. This incident resulted in an
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http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/guamblin-island-iba-chile
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Las desconocidas historias de los tres derrames de petrĂłleo en Chile
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The island of GuamblĂn in its entirety has been designated as a
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455:(in Dutch) by Ruud Paesie (Walburg Publishers, Zutphen 2012)
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GuamblĂn is, among other things, a breeding ground for the
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Laurens
Wartels, in 1725 overleden op een onbewoond eiland
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More about
Laurens Wartels and his voyage in the article
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SIGWEB Sistemas integrados de GestiĂłn, Carlos
Saldivia,
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Islands of Chile @ United Nations Environment Programme
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https://www.beijen.net/pla/LaurensWartels20231216.pdf
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307:On May 30, it was agreed that the ship's
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264:. That is one of the designations of
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843:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
375:. There is also a large colony of
278:Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie
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547:United States Hydrographic Office
935:South American sea lion colonies
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492:, retrieved on 18 September 2013
237:. The island is designated as a
123:106 km (41 sq mi)
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925:Important Bird Areas of Oceania
900:Protected areas of Aysén Region
363:(Ardenna grisea), but also for
272:A visit by a Dutch ship in 1725
614:Archipiélago de Juan Fernández
322:The oil spill incident in 1973
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890:Important Bird Areas of Chile
945:Environmental disaster stubs
940:Uninhabited islands of Chile
131:16 km (9.9 mi)N-S
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416:List of islands of Chile
241:and is recognized as an
147:218 m (715 ft)
139:8 km (5 mi)W-E
920:Islands of Aysén Region
905:National parks of Chile
588:National parks of Chile
396:Weinmannia trichosperma
839:-related article is a
837:Environmental disaster
233:island located in the
204:Additional information
144:Highest elevation
794:Vicente PĂ©rez Rosales
694:Las Palmas de Cocalán
266:Mary, mother of Jesus
910:Environment of Chile
624:Bosque de Fray Jorge
472:, December 16, 2023)
915:Oil spills in Chile
599:Alberto de Agostini
551:South America Pilot
243:Important Bird Area
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619:Bernardo O'Higgins
488:2013-09-21 at the
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845:expanding it
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709:Llullaillaco
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212:UFI=-883679
109:Adjacent to
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71:Coordinates
884:Categories
799:Villarrica
724:Nahuelbuta
679:La Campana
659:Huerquehue
654:Hornopirén
644:ConguillĂo
439:References
422:Cabo Tamar
381:blue whale
369:cormorants
331:oil tanker
809:Yendegaia
749:Patagonia
739:Pali Aike
649:Corcovado
433:oil spill
424:oil spill
377:sea lions
338:oil spill
301:Cape Horn
66:Geography
784:Tolhuaca
774:Rapa Nui
714:Melimoyu
674:Kawésqar
486:Archived
410:See also
394:and the
328:Liberian
286:frigates
181:Province
764:Queulat
759:Puyehue
734:Nonguén
309:steward
231:Chilean
229:, is a
193:Commune
83:75°05′W
80:44°51′S
639:Chiloé
553:(1916)
431:Metula
390:, the
379:. The
334:Napier
284:. Two
198:Cisnes
169:Region
128:Length
835:This
699:Lauca
429:VLCC
373:ducks
365:gulls
186:Aysén
174:Aysén
160:Chile
136:Width
841:stub
371:and
294:Peru
120:Area
292:in
225:or
210:NGA
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
