Knowledge (XXG)

Guantánamo Bay

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812: 146: 1364: 2220: 676: 883:. Since then, the Cuban government has cashed only one of the rent checks from the U.S. government, and even then, according to Castro, only because of "confusion" in the early days of the Cuban revolution. The remaining uncashed checks, made out to "Treasurer General of the Republic" (a title that ceased to exist after the revolution), were kept in Castro's office, stuffed into a desk drawer. 47: 1354: 865:, reaffirming the lease, granted Cuba and its trading partners free access through the bay, modified the lease payment from $ 2,000 in U.S. gold coins per year to the 1934 equivalent value of $ 4,085 in U.S. dollars, and made the lease permanent unless both governments agreed to break it, or until the U.S. abandoned the base property. 797:
Guantanamo Bay is of interest to U.S. military planners due to its geographical location in the Caribbean. It became a strategic location in defending the Panama Canal and the southern US coast. It was also a natural haven for naval vessels in the region. Due to other factors, it pushed the US to
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In the 1990s, the United States used Guantanamo Bay as a processing center for asylum-seekers and as a camp for HIV-positive refugees. Over a period of six months, the US interned over 30,000 Haitian refugees in Guantanamo, while another 30,000 fled to the
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The naval base, nicknamed "GTMO" or "Gitmo", covers 116 square kilometres (45 sq mi) on the western and eastern banks of the bay. It was established in 1898, when the United States took control of Cuba from Spain following the
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held, among other things, that the United States, to operate coaling and naval stations, has "complete jurisdiction and control" of the Guantánamo Bay, while recognizing that the Republic of Cuba retains ultimate sovereignty.
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The Cuban government regards the US presence in Guantánamo Bay as illegal and insists the 1903 Treaty was obtained by threat of force and is in violation of international law.
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has argued that the 1903 lease agreement was imposed on Cuba under duress and was a treaty between unequals, no longer compatible with modern international law, and voidable
1725: 1450: 2014: 1801: 1505: 1498: 1909: 1394: 1384: 1257: 818: 659:. In 1903, the United States and Cuba signed a lease granting the United States permission to use the land as a coaling and naval station. The lease satisfied the 1335: 2176: 1440: 1430: 1420: 862: 854: 2248: 1283: 2154: 1520: 1752: 2263: 2223: 1328: 914:, gave orders for the detention camp to close by January 22, 2010. As of 2021, it remains open due to a congressional refusal of funds for its closure. 1527: 1399: 1291: 2004: 927: 2149: 1851: 1789: 2044: 1603: 1404: 1389: 2009: 1715: 970:"Avalon Project – Agreement Between the United States and Cuba for the Lease of Lands for Coaling and Naval stations; February 23, 1903" 2019: 1677: 1099: 64: 2258: 644: 1672: 1566: 1379: 130: 1358: 939: 111: 1877: 1745: 1693: 782:
fleet attacking Santiago needed shelter from the summer hurricane season. They chose Guantánamo because of its excellent harbor.
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on the south side of the island and it is surrounded by steep hills which create an enclave that is cut off from its immediate
1515: 1065: 873: 68: 2079: 853:, the first President of Cuba, offered a perpetual lease for the area around Guantánamo Bay on February 23, 1903. The 1903 35: 90: 1972: 1962: 1899: 944: 907: 900: 684: 2054: 2129: 1667: 1608: 930:. However, Article 4 of the Vienna Convention states that its provisions do not apply to past treaties retroactively. 903:. In August 1994, rioting broke out in the detention camps and 20 U.S. military police and 45 Haitians were injured. 787: 656: 97: 2059: 1846: 1821: 1740: 823: 783: 221:, with high temperatures throughout the year. Rainfall is rather low, and it is one of the driest regions in Cuba. 1181: 57: 2119: 1967: 1887: 1532: 846: 802: 198: 194: 31: 1952: 1483: 992: 834: 775: 652: 79: 2024: 1940: 1784: 1455: 999: 713: 1047: 1267: 2243: 2205: 2144: 2114: 917: 2171: 1164: 1994: 850: 717: 664: 171: 2253: 2109: 2084: 2029: 1989: 926:. He makes six suggestions for a peaceful settlement, including following the procedure outlined in the 214: 1894: 1623: 895:. The refugees who represented discipline or security problems were held on the site that later became 1262: 2159: 1945: 1882: 1811: 1703: 1662: 1628: 1593: 1435: 876: 698: 728:. However, local Spanish colonial troops defeated him and forced him to withdraw or face becoming a 705:. On landing, Columbus' crew found Taíno fishermen preparing a feast for the local chieftain. When 651:
The United States first seized Guantánamo Bay and established a naval base there in 1898 during the
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for individuals deemed of risk to United States national security. In 2009, the U.S. President,
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Compare a Word document titled "The Status of Guantánamo Bay and the Status of the Detainees"
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settlers took control of Cuba, the bay became a vital harbor on the island's south side.
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Carrington, J. (2022). Guantanamo Bay. A Historical Mystery. Independently published
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1st, 2nd & 3rd Regiments at Deer Point Camp, Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, April 26, 1911
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assumed territorial control over the southern portion of Guantánamo Bay under the
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insisted that the status of the base remain unchanged, despite the objections of
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Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Guantánamo Detainees
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Nofi, A.A., 1995, The Spanish–American War, 1898, Pennsylvania: Combined Books,
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In Pursuit of Justice: Prosecuting Terrorism Cases in the Federal Courts (2009)
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A presentation to the University of British Columbia – Law. Retrieved July 2014
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resistance increased, and the Marines required support from Cuban scouts.
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This article is about the body of water. For the U.S. Naval base, see
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1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
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consider the area as a suitable location for a Naval Base.
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All-Party Parliamentary Group on Guantanamo Bay (APPG-GB)
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Cuban football players who defected to the United States
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The bay was briefly renamed as "Cumberland Bay" when a
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Map of Cuba with location of Guantánamo Bay indicated
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As they moved inland, however, 771:, another privateer, to prevent her capture. 8: 2155:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 991:Vaughne Miller; Alison Pickard; Ben Smith. 805:surrounds the southern portion of the bay. 1753:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents 1343: 1329: 1321: 224: 1528:United States Military Government in Cuba 1431:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934) 1421:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903) 1400:United States Interests Section in Havana 689:The original inhabitants of the bay, the 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 2005:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba 1395:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba 1385:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States 928:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 144: 1182:"Gis, Haitians Hurt In Guantanamo Riot" 961: 1852:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro 1790:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage 1726:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings 1075: 1073: 906:Since 2002, the base has included the 2224:Category:Cuba–United States relations 2045:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil 165: 7: 1604:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front 1405:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 1390:Embassy of the United States, Havana 69:adding citations to reliable sources 2010:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus 1716:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino 1137:Boadle, Anthony (August 17, 2007). 1024:Boadle, Anthony (August 17, 2007). 2020:Cuban American National Foundation 1678:United States embargo against Cuba 1273:U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay Map 863:Cuban-American Treaty of Relations 855:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations 25: 1673:United States invasion of Grenada 1380:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C. 1252:U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay 786:landed with naval support in the 2249:Geography of Guantánamo Province 2219: 2218: 1878:Cuban Assets Control Regulations 1362: 1352: 810: 228:Climate data for Guantánamo Bay 45: 27:Bay in Guantánamo Province, Cuba 1736:Trans World Airlines Flight 106 1538:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army) 893:Guantanamo military commissions 56:needs additional citations for 1516:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal 639:U.S. control of Guantánamo Bay 1: 1973:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 1900:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act 1746:Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 1694:Cubana de Aviación Flight 493 1085:, Yale University Press: 2004 945:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 901:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 837:. The newly-formed American 647:Aerial view of Guantánamo Bay 219:Köppen climate classification 149:Guantanamo Bay from satellite 2264:Cuba–United States relations 2055:Fair Play for Cuba Committee 1359:Cuba–United States relations 1127:, Retrieved on July 16, 2015 940:Cuba–United States relations 167:[baˈiaðeɣwãnˈtanamo] 2150:State Sponsors of Terrorism 2130:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame 1668:Jamaican political conflict 1609:Cuban Revolutionary Council 1258:Guantánamo: U.S. Black Hole 1123:Destination Guantanamo Bay 417:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 347:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 174:at the southeastern end of 36:Guantánamo (disambiguation) 2280: 2060:Friends of Democratic Cuba 1847:American fugitives in Cuba 1741:Southern Airways Flight 49 899:, the initial site of the 788:invasion of Guantánamo Bay 701:landed in 1494, naming it 685:Timeline of Guantánamo Bay 682: 630: 227: 29: 2215: 1968:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 1888:Wet feet, dry feet policy 1533:Second Occupation of Cuba 1268:Camp Delta (detainee) Map 803:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 556: 486: 416: 346: 276: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 199:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 32:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base 2080:Radio y Televisión Martí 2025:Cuban dissident movement 1941:Cuban migration to Miami 1785:1994 Cuban rafter crisis 1456:Tripartite Accord (1988) 1000:House of Commons Library 657:Battle of Guantánamo Bay 2206:638 Ways to Kill Castro 2145:Third Border Initiative 2115:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332) 1307:19.997520°N 75.142021°W 1163:Amnesty International. 918:Alfred-Maurice de Zayas 874:United States President 847:1901 Cuban Constitution 1995:Brothers to the Rescue 680: 665:United States Congress 648: 161: 150: 34:. For other uses, see 2110:Filibuster (military) 2085:US-Cuba Democracy PAC 2030:Cuban Liberty Council 1990:Antonio Maceo Brigade 1312:19.997520; -75.142021 972:. Avalon.law.yale.edu 732:. In late 1760, two 678: 646: 215:hot semi-arid climate 213:Guantánamo Bay has a 148: 2259:Spanish–American War 2160:Luis Posada Carriles 1953:Cuban–American lobby 1946:Havana on the Hudson 1883:Cuban Adjustment Act 1704:Cuban Missile Crisis 1663:Operation Northwoods 1629:Bay of Pigs Monument 1594:Bay of Pigs Invasion 1484:Spanish–American War 1436:Good Neighbor policy 1282:Human Rights First; 1110:Olga Miranda Bravo, 877:Dwight D. Eisenhower 835:Spanish–American War 776:Spanish–American War 699:Christopher Columbus 653:Spanish–American War 631:Source: Weatherbase 277:Record high °C (°F) 178:. It is the largest 65:improve this article 1905:Cuban Democracy Act 1763:Garcia-Mir v. Meese 1699:Matthew Edward Duke 1641:Operation Peter Pan 1572:La Coubre explosion 1303: /  1208:"Guantanamo Docket" 1083:Cuba: A new history 851:Tomás Estrada Palma 720:. British Admiral, 718:War of Jenkins' Ear 487:Record low °C (°F) 172:Guantánamo Province 162:Bahía de Guantánamo 2172:Cuba–OAS relations 2140:Straits of Florida 2120:Silver certificate 2095:Venceremos Brigade 2035:CubaOne Foundation 1651:Operation Mongoose 1634:Bay of Pigs Museum 1624:José Antonio Llama 1555:Sugar Intervention 1511:The Paquete Habana 1466:JetBlue Flight 387 1426:Hay-Quesada Treaty 1212:The New York Times 1186:chicagotribune.com 889:Dominican Republic 681: 649: 151: 2231: 2230: 2125:Troika of tyranny 1926:Americans in Cuba 1768:Cuban boat people 1731:Pan Am Flight 281 1278:Guantanamo Docket 1188:. Chicago Tribune 841:incorporated the 635: 634: 217:according to the 141: 140: 133: 115: 16:(Redirected from 2271: 2222: 2221: 2075:Radio Free Dixie 1895:Helms–Burton Act 1868:Teller Amendment 1614:Operation Ortsac 1562:Cuban Revolution 1489:Ostend Manifesto 1373:Diplomatic posts 1367: 1366: 1357: 1356: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1134: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1102: 1092: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1007: 997: 988: 982: 981: 979: 977: 966: 870:Cuban Revolution 814: 726:Santiago de Cuba 663:, passed by the 225: 169: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 80:"Guantánamo Bay" 73: 49: 41: 21: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2211: 1931:Cuban Americans 1914: 1873:Platt Amendment 1856: 1842:Havana syndrome 1758:Mariel boatlift 1682: 1550:Negro Rebellion 1472: 1409: 1368: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1125:Avalon Law Yale 1122: 1118: 1109: 1105: 1093: 1089: 1078: 1071: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1005: 1003: 995: 990: 989: 985: 975: 973: 968: 967: 963: 959: 950:Platt Amendment 936: 908:detainment camp 861:In 1934, a new 843:Platt Amendment 830: 829: 828: 820: 815: 687: 673: 661:Platt Amendment 641: 636: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 211: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2277: 2275: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2244:Guantanamo Bay 2236: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2135:Boquerón, Cuba 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Varela Project 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1958:Guantánamo Bay 1955: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1822:Carlos Alvarez 1819: 1814: 1812:Elián González 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1242: 1241:External links 1239: 1237: 1236: 1224: 1199: 1173: 1155: 1129: 1116: 1103: 1100:979-8838304131 1087: 1069: 1053: 1050:. 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Retrieved 1211: 1202: 1190:. Retrieved 1185: 1176: 1158: 1146:. Retrieved 1142: 1132: 1119: 1111: 1106: 1090: 1082: 1056: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1019: 1011: 1006:November 12, 1004:. Retrieved 1002:. p. 18 986: 974:. Retrieved 964: 921: 916: 912:Barack Obama 905: 885: 881:Fidel Castro 867: 860: 839:protectorate 831: 824:U.S. Marines 821: 800: 796: 784:U.S. Marines 773: 768: 764: 760: 749: 742: 711: 702: 694: 693:, called it 688: 650: 561:mm (inches) 212: 188: 153: 152: 142: 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 2050:Engage Cuba 2040:Cuban Power 1861:Legislation 1619:Polita Grau 1582:Cuban exile 1545:Banana Wars 1310: / 1148:December 7, 774:During the 756:the French 203:sovereignty 2238:Categories 2065:Havana Jam 1837:Alan Gross 1817:Ana Montes 1807:Cuban Five 1797:Bill Gaede 1709:Crateology 1521:Propaganda 1461:Cuban thaw 1446:El Diálogo 1298:75°08′31″W 1295:19°59′51″N 1217:October 1, 1192:August 16, 1066:0938289578 1032:October 8, 957:References 868:After the 758:privateers 734:Royal Navy 695:Guantánamo 683:See also: 195:1903 Lease 184:hinterland 91:newspapers 2185:Overthrow 1687:Incidents 1567:Aftermath 1494:USS Maine 1477:Conflicts 1414:Diplomacy 976:March 26, 897:Camp XRay 780:U.S. Navy 741:HMS  2199:Balseros 2100:ZunZuneo 2000:Balseros 1985:Alpha 66 1963:Timeline 934:See also 761:Vainquer 737:frigates 730:prisoner 557:Average 2070:Omega 7 1919:Related 1143:Reuters 923:ex nunc 845:in the 792:Spanish 754:cut out 714:British 707:Spanish 671:History 655:in the 626:(24.0) 209:Climate 158:Spanish 105:scholar 1656:JMWAVE 1098:  1064:  769:Guespe 765:Mackau 750:Boreas 691:Taínos 621:(1.1) 616:(1.8) 611:(5.1) 606:(3.0) 601:(1.9) 596:(1.1) 591:(2.1) 586:(3.6) 581:(1.3) 576:(1.2) 571:(0.9) 566:(1.0) 342:(102) 332:(102) 327:(100) 312:(102) 233:Month 180:harbor 107:  100:  93:  86:  78:  1168:(PDF) 996:(PDF) 743:Trent 552:(55) 547:(55) 542:(61) 537:(64) 532:(66) 527:(68) 522:(70) 517:(68) 512:(64) 507:(63) 502:(61) 497:(55) 492:(55) 482:(73) 477:(70) 472:(73) 467:(75) 462:(76) 457:(76) 452:(76) 447:(76) 442:(74) 437:(72) 432:(70) 427:(68) 422:(68) 412:(88) 407:(86) 402:(88) 397:(89) 392:(91) 387:(92) 382:(91) 377:(90) 372:(88) 367:(87) 362:(86) 357:(85) 352:(85) 337:(95) 322:(99) 317:(99) 307:(99) 302:(99) 297:(95) 292:(91) 287:(95) 282:(95) 272:Year 112:JSTOR 98:books 1219:2011 1194:2015 1150:2007 1096:ISBN 1062:ISBN 1034:2017 1008:2022 978:2013 822:The 801:The 763:and 748:HMS 746:and 269:Dec 266:Nov 263:Oct 260:Sep 257:Aug 254:Jul 251:Jun 248:May 245:Apr 242:Mar 239:Feb 236:Jan 189:The 176:Cuba 84:news 624:610 609:130 67:by 2240:: 1210:. 1184:. 1141:. 1072:^ 1010:. 998:. 849:. 739:, 697:. 619:28 614:46 604:76 599:48 594:28 589:53 584:91 579:33 574:30 569:23 564:25 550:13 545:13 540:16 535:18 530:19 525:20 520:21 515:20 510:18 505:17 500:16 495:13 490:13 480:23 475:21 470:23 465:24 460:24 455:24 450:24 445:24 440:23 435:22 430:21 425:20 420:20 410:31 405:30 400:31 395:32 390:33 385:33 380:33 375:32 370:31 365:31 360:30 355:29 350:29 340:39 335:35 330:39 325:38 320:37 315:37 310:39 305:37 300:37 295:35 290:33 285:35 280:35 205:. 186:. 164:, 160:: 1344:e 1337:t 1330:v 1221:. 1196:. 1170:. 1152:. 1036:. 980:. 156:( 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 61:. 38:. 20:)

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Guantanamo Bay
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
Guantánamo (disambiguation)

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Spanish
[baˈiaðeɣwãnˈtanamo]
Guantánamo Province
Cuba
harbor
hinterland
United States
1903 Lease
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
sovereignty
hot semi-arid climate
Köppen climate classification
precipitation

Spanish–American War

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