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Guantanamo Bay is of interest to U.S. military planners due to its geographical location in the
Caribbean. It became a strategic location in defending the Panama Canal and the southern US coast. It was also a natural haven for naval vessels in the region. Due to other factors, it pushed the US to
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In the 1990s, the United States used
Guantanamo Bay as a processing center for asylum-seekers and as a camp for HIV-positive refugees. Over a period of six months, the US interned over 30,000 Haitian refugees in Guantanamo, while another 30,000 fled to the
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The naval base, nicknamed "GTMO" or "Gitmo", covers 116 square kilometres (45 sq mi) on the western and eastern banks of the bay. It was established in 1898, when the United States took control of Cuba from Spain following the
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held, among other things, that the United States, to operate coaling and naval stations, has "complete jurisdiction and control" of the Guantánamo Bay, while recognizing that the
Republic of Cuba retains ultimate sovereignty.
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The Cuban government regards the US presence in Guantánamo Bay as illegal and insists the 1903 Treaty was obtained by threat of force and is in violation of international law.
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has argued that the 1903 lease agreement was imposed on Cuba under duress and was a treaty between unequals, no longer compatible with modern international law, and voidable
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fleet attacking
Santiago needed shelter from the summer hurricane season. They chose Guantánamo because of its excellent harbor.
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on the south side of the island and it is surrounded by steep hills which create an enclave that is cut off from its immediate
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853:, the first President of Cuba, offered a perpetual lease for the area around Guantánamo Bay on February 23, 1903. The 1903
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The United States first seized Guantánamo Bay and established a naval base there in 1898 during the
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for individuals deemed of risk to United States national security. In 2009, the U.S. President,
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197:. The United States exercises jurisdiction and control over this territory as the home of the
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Compare a Word document titled "The Status of Guantánamo Bay and the Status of the
Detainees"
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settlers took control of Cuba, the bay became a vital harbor on the island's south side.
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Carrington, J. (2022). Guantanamo Bay. A Historical
Mystery. Independently published
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1st, 2nd & 3rd
Regiments at Deer Point Camp, Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, April 26, 1911
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assumed territorial control over the southern portion of Guantánamo Bay under the
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insisted that the status of the base remain unchanged, despite the objections of
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Read
Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Guantánamo Detainees
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Nofi, A.A., 1995, The
Spanish–American War, 1898, Pennsylvania: Combined Books,
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In
Pursuit of Justice: Prosecuting Terrorism Cases in the Federal Courts (2009)
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A presentation to the University of British Columbia – Law. Retrieved July 2014
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resistance increased, and the Marines required support from Cuban scouts.
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This article is about the body of water. For the U.S. Naval base, see
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1980:
1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
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1165:"LETTER WRITING ACTION Haitian Asylum Seekers USA (Guantánamo)"
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consider the area as a suitable location for a Naval Base.
1048:"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba"
1263:
All-Party Parliamentary Group on Guantanamo Bay (APPG-GB)
2105:
Cuban football players who defected to the United States
1139:"Castro: Cuba not cashing U.S. Guantanamo rent cheques"
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The bay was briefly renamed as "Cumberland Bay" when a
993:"Cuba and the United States - how close can they get?"
1254: — The United States' oldest overseas Naval Base
679:
Map of Cuba with location of Guantánamo Bay indicated
1026:"Castro: Cuba not cashing US Guantanamo rent checks"
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716:expeditionary force captured it in 1741 during the
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2015:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
1802:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
1506:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
1499:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
1112:Vecinos Indeseables: La Base Yanqui en Guantánamo
1910:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
952:: Document to guarantee U.S. Navy lease in Cuba
201:, while recognizing that Cuba retains ultimate
2177:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
1451:Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
1441:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
1114:(La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Sociales, 1998)
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790:in June 1898. As they moved inland, however,
771:, another privateer, to prevent her capture.
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2155:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
991:Vaughne Miller; Alison Pickard; Ben Smith.
805:surrounds the southern portion of the bay.
1753:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
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1528:United States Military Government in Cuba
1431:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
1421:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
1400:United States Interests Section in Havana
689:The original inhabitants of the bay, the
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
2005:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
1395:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
1385:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
928:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
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1182:"Gis, Haitians Hurt In Guantanamo Riot"
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1852:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
1790:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
1726:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
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906:Since 2002, the base has included the
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2045:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
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1604:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
1405:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
1390:Embassy of the United States, Havana
69:adding citations to reliable sources
2010:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
1716:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1137:Boadle, Anthony (August 17, 2007).
1024:Boadle, Anthony (August 17, 2007).
2020:Cuban American National Foundation
1678:United States embargo against Cuba
1273:U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay Map
863:Cuban-American Treaty of Relations
855:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations
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1673:United States invasion of Grenada
1380:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
1252:U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay
786:landed with naval support in the
2249:Geography of Guantánamo Province
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1878:Cuban Assets Control Regulations
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228:Climate data for Guantánamo Bay
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27:Bay in Guantánamo Province, Cuba
1736:Trans World Airlines Flight 106
1538:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
893:Guantanamo military commissions
56:needs additional citations for
1516:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
639:U.S. control of Guantánamo Bay
1:
1973:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
1900:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
1746:Cubana de Aviación Flight 455
1694:Cubana de Aviación Flight 493
1085:, Yale University Press: 2004
945:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
901:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
837:. The newly-formed American
647:Aerial view of Guantánamo Bay
219:Köppen climate classification
149:Guantanamo Bay from satellite
2264:Cuba–United States relations
2055:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
1359:Cuba–United States relations
1127:, Retrieved on July 16, 2015
940:Cuba–United States relations
167:[baˈiaðeɣwãnˈtanamo]
2150:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2130:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
1668:Jamaican political conflict
1609:Cuban Revolutionary Council
1258:Guantánamo: U.S. Black Hole
1123:Destination Guantanamo Bay
417:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
347:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
174:at the southeastern end of
36:Guantánamo (disambiguation)
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2060:Friends of Democratic Cuba
1847:American fugitives in Cuba
1741:Southern Airways Flight 49
899:, the initial site of the
788:invasion of Guantánamo Bay
701:landed in 1494, naming it
685:Timeline of Guantánamo Bay
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1968:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
1888:Wet feet, dry feet policy
1533:Second Occupation of Cuba
1268:Camp Delta (detainee) Map
803:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
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2025:Cuban dissident movement
1941:Cuban migration to Miami
1785:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
1456:Tripartite Accord (1988)
1000:House of Commons Library
657:Battle of Guantánamo Bay
2206:638 Ways to Kill Castro
2145:Third Border Initiative
2115:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
1307:19.997520°N 75.142021°W
1163:Amnesty International.
918:Alfred-Maurice de Zayas
874:United States President
847:1901 Cuban Constitution
1995:Brothers to the Rescue
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665:United States Congress
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34:. For other uses, see
2110:Filibuster (military)
2085:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
2030:Cuban Liberty Council
1990:Antonio Maceo Brigade
1312:19.997520; -75.142021
972:. Avalon.law.yale.edu
732:. In late 1760, two
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215:hot semi-arid climate
213:Guantánamo Bay has a
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2259:Spanish–American War
2160:Luis Posada Carriles
1953:Cuban–American lobby
1946:Havana on the Hudson
1883:Cuban Adjustment Act
1704:Cuban Missile Crisis
1663:Operation Northwoods
1629:Bay of Pigs Monument
1594:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1484:Spanish–American War
1436:Good Neighbor policy
1282:Human Rights First;
1110:Olga Miranda Bravo,
877:Dwight D. Eisenhower
835:Spanish–American War
776:Spanish–American War
699:Christopher Columbus
653:Spanish–American War
631:Source: Weatherbase
277:Record high °C (°F)
178:. It is the largest
65:improve this article
1905:Cuban Democracy Act
1763:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
1699:Matthew Edward Duke
1641:Operation Peter Pan
1572:La Coubre explosion
1303: /
1208:"Guantanamo Docket"
1083:Cuba: A new history
851:Tomás Estrada Palma
720:. British Admiral,
718:War of Jenkins' Ear
487:Record low °C (°F)
172:Guantánamo Province
162:Bahía de Guantánamo
2172:Cuba–OAS relations
2140:Straits of Florida
2120:Silver certificate
2095:Venceremos Brigade
2035:CubaOne Foundation
1651:Operation Mongoose
1634:Bay of Pigs Museum
1624:José Antonio Llama
1555:Sugar Intervention
1511:The Paquete Habana
1466:JetBlue Flight 387
1426:Hay-Quesada Treaty
1212:The New York Times
1186:chicagotribune.com
889:Dominican Republic
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2125:Troika of tyranny
1926:Americans in Cuba
1768:Cuban boat people
1731:Pan Am Flight 281
1278:Guantanamo Docket
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841:incorporated the
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121:February 2021
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82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2254:Bays of Cuba
2217:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
1957:
1827:Elsa Alvarez
1646:Operation 40
1599:Brigade 2506
1587:Golden exile
1577:Cuban exodus
1288:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
1132:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1090:
1082:
1056:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1019:
1011:
1006:November 12,
1004:. Retrieved
1002:. p. 18
986:
974:. Retrieved
964:
921:
916:
912:Barack Obama
905:
885:
881:Fidel Castro
867:
860:
839:protectorate
831:
824:U.S. Marines
821:
800:
796:
784:U.S. Marines
773:
768:
764:
760:
749:
742:
711:
702:
694:
693:, called it
688:
650:
561:mm (inches)
212:
188:
153:
152:
142:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
2050:Engage Cuba
2040:Cuban Power
1861:Legislation
1619:Polita Grau
1582:Cuban exile
1545:Banana Wars
1310: /
1148:December 7,
774:During the
756:the French
203:sovereignty
2238:Categories
2065:Havana Jam
1837:Alan Gross
1817:Ana Montes
1807:Cuban Five
1797:Bill Gaede
1709:Crateology
1521:Propaganda
1461:Cuban thaw
1446:El Diálogo
1298:75°08′31″W
1295:19°59′51″N
1217:October 1,
1192:August 16,
1066:0938289578
1032:October 8,
957:References
868:After the
758:privateers
734:Royal Navy
695:Guantánamo
683:See also:
195:1903 Lease
184:hinterland
91:newspapers
2185:Overthrow
1687:Incidents
1567:Aftermath
1494:USS Maine
1477:Conflicts
1414:Diplomacy
976:March 26,
897:Camp XRay
780:U.S. Navy
741:HMS
2199:Balseros
2100:ZunZuneo
2000:Balseros
1985:Alpha 66
1963:Timeline
934:See also
761:Vainquer
737:frigates
730:prisoner
557:Average
2070:Omega 7
1919:Related
1143:Reuters
923:ex nunc
845:in the
792:Spanish
754:cut out
714:British
707:Spanish
671:History
655:in the
626:(24.0)
209:Climate
158:Spanish
105:scholar
1656:JMWAVE
1098:
1064:
769:Guespe
765:Mackau
750:Boreas
691:Taínos
621:(1.1)
616:(1.8)
611:(5.1)
606:(3.0)
601:(1.9)
596:(1.1)
591:(2.1)
586:(3.6)
581:(1.3)
576:(1.2)
571:(0.9)
566:(1.0)
342:(102)
332:(102)
327:(100)
312:(102)
233:Month
180:harbor
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
1168:(PDF)
996:(PDF)
743:Trent
552:(55)
547:(55)
542:(61)
537:(64)
532:(66)
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522:(70)
517:(68)
512:(64)
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297:(95)
292:(91)
287:(95)
282:(95)
272:Year
112:JSTOR
98:books
1219:2011
1194:2015
1150:2007
1096:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1034:2017
1008:2022
978:2013
822:The
801:The
763:and
748:HMS
746:and
269:Dec
266:Nov
263:Oct
260:Sep
257:Aug
254:Jul
251:Jun
248:May
245:Apr
242:Mar
239:Feb
236:Jan
189:The
176:Cuba
84:news
624:610
609:130
67:by
2240::
1210:.
1184:.
1141:.
1072:^
1010:.
998:.
849:.
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697:.
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205:.
186:.
164:,
160::
1344:e
1337:t
1330:v
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1036:.
980:.
156:(
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
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