475:
2394:
1744:
917:
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1767:
1319:
1014:
2417:
1693:
1533:
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1222:
968:
2287:
1464:
2478:
1584:
1245:
991:
2343:
2031:
1998:
1833:
1487:
1370:
1199:
1108:
2506:
2239:
1441:
2059:
1965:
2371:
2183:
1510:
1408:
713:
2310:
2102:
1881:
370:
205:
68:
2539:
2445:
1810:
1721:
1561:
1342:
1052:
2140:
1942:
1904:
1176:
1080:
2211:
561:
The
Capuchins established three major orphanages, where they educated Wayuu children in Catholicism, Spanish, and European culture. In the 21st century, the government no longer requires Catholic education for the indigenous peoples. They are allowed to educate their children in the Wayuu traditions
786:
Martha Ligia
Castellanos, Luis Carlos Pardo L. 2000. "Caracterización y primera aproximación a la determinación del índice de biodiversidad en los suelos de la cuenca del arroyo Mekijanao, Serranía de la Macuira, Alta Guajira." En: Juan Carlos Pérez (editor) X Congreso Nacional de la Ciencia del
490:, who use the plains to raise cattle, sheep, goats and horses. The descendants of Spanish colonists settled in the southeastern part of the peninsula, sometimes referred to as the Padilla Province. This has more fertile land, due to the proximity to other river basins, such as the
186:
was first used in the year 1600 to designate some 200 indigenous families inhabiting the region of
Riohacha. They were known for having large herds of goats. The Spanish applied the term to all the indigenous in the peninsula who were goat herders. According to Oliver, the term
2397:
329:, the only major river in the area. Climate and vegetation varies from south to north, presenting hyper-humid jungle weather in the southern part (with 3000 mm of rainfall a year) to the
321:. The trade winds cause a resurgence of the deep littoral waters and make the sea more rich in living species on the western side of the peninsula. The northeastern flank of the
538:
557:
missions, have had a great influence over them, and large numbers have been converted. The chief towns are
Paraguaipoa, Calabacito, Maricha, Marocaso, and Soldado, La Guajira."
723:
1358:
852:
2643:
2648:
890:
870:
131:
in the
Caribbean. It is the northernmost peninsula in South America and has an area of 25,000 km (9,700 sq mi) extending from the
150:
It was the subject of a historic dispute between
Venezuela and Colombia in 1891, and on arbitration was awarded to the latter and joined to its
880:
652:
827:
A Bibliographic Review. The United
Nations University, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza. Turrialba, Costa Rica. 82 pp.
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108:
885:
845:
696:
353:
2298:
1187:
391:
226:
2588:
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2382:
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1821:
755:
599:
The women wear dresses of woven cotton; and the men often wear shirts and pants to protect their legs from desert winds and plants.
461:
296:
2604:
820:
779:
Riohacha y los Indios
Guajiros. Crónica de un viajero y explorador francés quien durante tres años, 1889–1892, recorrió La Guajira.
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626:
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318:
442:
277:
2658:
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1930:
1920:
1643:
1429:
1164:
414:
249:
2227:
2009:
1981:
838:
550:
483:
395:
230:
1396:
1002:
1256:
2290:
1605:
1572:
1549:
1521:
1498:
1475:
1467:
1424:
1381:
1353:
1307:
1063:
421:
256:
2405:
2199:
2090:
1953:
542:
322:
1709:
2653:
2275:
27:
2123:
1986:
1854:
1704:
1119:
380:
215:
2481:
2326:
2118:
1859:
1587:
1248:
1124:
428:
263:
1144:
399:
384:
234:
219:
2151:
1915:
1864:
1139:
1025:
2433:
1154:
474:
325:
mountain range acts as a barrier that generates abundant rainfall in its steppes, forming the headwaters of the
144:
20:
410:
245:
2113:
2156:
2128:
2080:
2001:
1892:
1788:
1732:
1651:
1595:
1373:
1111:
994:
2517:
2393:
1844:
1661:
1129:
2522:
1681:
1159:
1149:
1134:
875:
337:
1600:
2527:
2062:
1671:
728:
155:
2346:
2321:
2034:
1849:
1836:
1747:
1666:
1490:
1202:
920:
2580:
2509:
2420:
2374:
2242:
2186:
1770:
1696:
1536:
1513:
1444:
1411:
1391:
1386:
1322:
1294:
1233:
1225:
1035:
1017:
971:
933:
649:
497:
Since the 1980s the central area of the peninsula was subject to the exploration and exploitation of
151:
1793:
2313:
2105:
2085:
1968:
1884:
1743:
1302:
979:
928:
916:
609:
545:, on 18 April 1907. The early 20th-century missionaries described the inhabitants of the area as:
534:
494:
basin. It has been developed for large plantations of cotton and sorghum, and for cattle ranching.
191:
did not appear on
Spanish records until the year 1626, in a document by a friar named Pedro Simón.
132:
1869:
1766:
1318:
1013:
2542:
2489:
2260:
2047:
622:
1976:
1783:
1210:
743:
326:
2416:
1692:
1532:
1290:
1221:
967:
435:
270:
2584:
2448:
2428:
2222:
1813:
1724:
1639:
1564:
1345:
1055:
751:
630:
529:
The mission of
Goajira was carried out since the 1880s by Capuchin friars. It was elevated by
179:
140:
80:
690:
2461:
2286:
2166:
2143:
1945:
1925:
1907:
1463:
1452:
1179:
1083:
1068:
814:
95:
2214:
2075:
1755:
824:
700:
656:
570:
554:
518:
2477:
1583:
1244:
2494:
2331:
2270:
2250:
2171:
2014:
1676:
1419:
1040:
990:
563:
345:
163:
112:
49:
182:; it is the Spanish pronunciation of Wajiira or Wahiira. According to Picon, the word
2637:
2354:
2042:
717:
84:
2342:
2030:
1997:
1832:
1486:
1369:
1198:
1107:
166:(12° 28´ N) and is also considered the northernmost part of mainland South America.
2505:
2238:
1778:
1656:
1440:
1096:
616:
39:
2058:
1964:
2456:
2370:
2182:
1509:
1407:
530:
506:
502:
491:
369:
204:
159:
67:
2309:
2101:
1880:
797:
Edith González, Gabriel Guillot, Néstor Miranda, Diana Pombo (editores). 1990.
2538:
1330:
1091:
514:
310:
2619:
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1809:
1798:
1720:
1560:
1544:
1341:
1051:
592:
510:
128:
120:
76:
2139:
1941:
1903:
1175:
1079:
2210:
340:
reaches 900 m above sea level; they trap some of the trade winds and
313:
from the northern hemisphere. The northeastern coast of Venezuela and the
541:. Attanasio Maria Vincenzo Soler-Royo was appointed to the vicariate, as
330:
314:
154:. Nowadays, most of the territory is part of Colombia, making it part of
136:
124:
72:
71:
An aerial view of the Guajira Peninsula (top center), including parts of
830:
2265:
2255:
16:
Geographic feature in northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela
2019:
588:
584:
716: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1030:
580:
549:"tall and well made. Formerly they were very intractable, but the
487:
473:
66:
521:, a headland and village on the peninsula on the Colombia side.
498:
341:
1626:
1277:
954:
903:
834:
694:
Government of La Guajira: Guajira Development Plan - Etymology
363:
336:
In the northern area, a small range of mountains known as the
198:
478:
A Jepirachi wind farm in the desert of the Guajira Peninsula
679:
Reflexiones sobre los posibles orígenes del Wayuu (Guajiro)
26:"La Guajira Peninsula" redirects here. For other uses, see
587:
meat, turtle eggs and big green lizards, most likely
539:
Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs
1279:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
482:
The peninsula is inhabited mainly by members of the
162:. The northernmost part of the peninsula is called
2536:
2503:
2475:
2442:
2414:
2391:
2368:
2340:
2307:
2284:
2236:
2208:
2180:
2137:
2099:
2056:
2028:
1995:
1962:
1939:
1901:
1878:
1830:
1807:
1764:
1741:
1718:
1690:
1637:
1581:
1558:
1530:
1507:
1484:
1461:
1438:
1405:
1367:
1339:
1316:
1288:
1242:
1219:
1196:
1173:
1105:
1077:
1049:
1011:
988:
965:
914:
55:
45:
35:
583:. Their primary diet is said to consist of fish,
579:"The Goajira Indians are seafarers who fish for
158:. The remaining strip is part of the Venezuelan
650:USGS: Caribbean Coast: Guajira Peninsula coast
846:
8:
2573:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
807:Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi. 1996.
398:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
233:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
143:(Venezuela), and from the Caribbean to the
1634:
1623:
1285:
1274:
962:
951:
911:
900:
853:
839:
831:
789:El suelo un componente del medio natural.
462:Learn how and when to remove this message
333:areas in the north (300 mm a year).
297:Learn how and when to remove this message
2577:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
750:. London, UK: Hart-Davis Macgibbon Ltd.
344:forms. Most of the mountain range is a
642:
1003:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
591:. Men and women are dressed only in a
352:. Nearby there is also the 80 km
32:
2644:Colombian coasts of the Caribbean Sea
2571:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
2162:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
1921:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
94:
7:
1628:National natural parks and treasures
811:Edición en CD-ROM. Bogotá, Colombia.
732:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
396:adding citations to reliable sources
309:The region receives the flow of the
231:adding citations to reliable sources
1064:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
817:Cloud Forests in the Humid Tropics.
809:Diccionario Geográfico de Colombia.
354:Flamingos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary
2649:Geography of La Guajira Department
791:Medellín, Octubre 11 al 13 de 2000
722:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
668:Picon, François-René. 1996: p. 313
14:
619:, a ship of the navy of Venezuela
575:(1970), Henri Charrière writes:
2537:
2504:
2476:
2443:
2415:
2392:
2369:
2341:
2308:
2285:
2237:
2209:
2181:
2138:
2100:
2057:
2029:
1996:
1963:
1940:
1902:
1879:
1831:
1808:
1765:
1742:
1719:
1691:
1638:
1582:
1559:
1531:
1508:
1485:
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1406:
1368:
1340:
1317:
1289:
1243:
1220:
1197:
1174:
1106:
1078:
1050:
1012:
989:
966:
915:
711:
627:Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
368:
350:National Natural Park of Macuira
319:Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
203:
1430:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
724:Vicariate Apostolic of Goajira
1:
2195:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
1155:Santa Clara Church and Museum
799:Perfil Ambiental de Colombia.
787:Suelo. Programa y resúmenes.
659:USGS Accessed 24 August 2007.
2200:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2091:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1954:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
801:Colciencias. Escala. Bogotá.
553:, who were in charge of the
543:titular Bishop of Citharizum
513:in the littoral. A popular
323:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2664:Peninsulas of South America
1397:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
595:which covers their crotch."
533:on 17 January 1905, into a
517:destination in the area is
28:La Guajira (disambiguation)
2685:
1125:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
815:Thomas Stadtmüller. 1987.
25:
18:
2567:
1633:
1622:
1284:
1273:
961:
950:
910:
899:
866:
2398:San Andrés y Providencia
2266:Laguna Verde del Azufral
1026:Estación de Chiquinquirá
21:Guajira (disambiguation)
2669:Peninsulas of Venezuela
2081:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
1893:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1789:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1733:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
777:Henri Candelier. 1892.
116:
101:Península de La Guajira
2659:Peninsulas of Colombia
2157:Estrecho del Magdalena
2129:Inírida River Raudales
876:Colombia magia salvaje
597:
559:
479:
135:Bay (Colombia) to the
100:
87:
2518:Apaporis River Tunnel
1845:Angostura del Caquetá
1662:Angostura del Caquetá
1130:Estación de la Sabana
861:Treasures of Colombia
729:Catholic Encyclopedia
577:
547:
477:
156:La Guajira Department
70:
2579:] (in Spanish).
2523:Raudal de Jirijirimo
1682:Raudal de Jirijirimo
1387:Monserrate Sanctuary
1257:San Francisco Church
1150:San Francisco Palace
1145:San Francisco Church
1036:Vargas Swamp Lancers
905:Heritage of humanity
891:World Heritage sites
871:Archaeological sites
392:improve this section
227:improve this section
152:Magdalena Department
19:For other uses, see
2616: /
1606:Haciendas cafeteras
1601:Hacienda El Paraíso
1573:Haciendas cafeteras
1550:Haciendas cafeteras
1522:Haciendas cafeteras
1499:Haciendas cafeteras
1476:Haciendas cafeteras
1425:Haciendas cafeteras
1382:Haciendas cafeteras
1359:Manizales Cathedral
1354:Haciendas cafeteras
1308:Haciendas cafeteras
1160:Santamaría Bullring
980:Puente de Occidente
610:Distocyclus goajira
537:, dependent on the
535:vicariate Apostolic
411:"Guajira Peninsula"
246:"Guajira Peninsula"
145:Serranía del Perijá
2654:Geography of Zulia
2583:. pp. 1–311.
2528:Raudal de Yuruparí
2490:Farallones de Cali
2406:Providencia Island
2291:Norte de Santander
2261:Laguna de la Cocha
2124:Ciudades de Piedra
2086:Salinas de Manaure
2048:Cerros de Mavecure
1468:Norte de Santander
881:National monuments
823:2010-12-01 at the
699:2008-05-29 at the
655:2007-08-23 at the
623:Guajira Department
613:, an electric fish
525:Missionary history
480:
96:[ɡwaˈxiɾa]
88:
2620:12.000°N 71.500°W
2599:
2598:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2429:Chicamocha Canyon
2322:Cascada del Indio
1982:Ensenada de Utría
1850:Araracuara Canyon
1667:Araracuara Canyon
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1392:Quinta de Bolívar
1303:Botero Collection
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1234:San Juan de Girón
956:National heritage
946:
945:
942:
941:
631:La Guajira Desert
472:
471:
464:
446:
307:
306:
299:
281:
180:Cariban languages
147:mountains range.
141:Gulf of Venezuela
127:and northwestern
92:Guajira Peninsula
83:and south of the
81:Gulf of Venezuela
65:
64:
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2626:
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2462:Nevado del Huila
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2213:
2185:
2167:Nevado del Huila
2142:
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1967:
1944:
1926:Nevado del Huila
1906:
1883:
1835:
1812:
1769:
1746:
1723:
1710:Piedra del Peñol
1695:
1642:
1635:
1624:
1596:La Ermita Church
1586:
1563:
1535:
1512:
1489:
1466:
1453:Las Lajas Shrine
1443:
1410:
1372:
1344:
1321:
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919:
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901:
855:
848:
841:
832:
806:
796:
785:
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762:
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746:(January 1970).
744:Charrière, Henri
740:
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139:Ensenada in the
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2625:12.000; -71.500
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2607:
2605:
2603:
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2595:
2591:
2570:
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2482:Valle del Cauca
2471:
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2410:
2387:
2364:
2336:
2303:
2280:
2256:Galeras Volcano
2232:
2204:
2176:
2133:
2095:
2076:Cabo de la Vela
2052:
2024:
2020:Rocas de Suesca
1991:
1958:
1935:
1897:
1874:
1826:
1803:
1784:Páramo de Ocetá
1760:
1756:Rosario Islands
1737:
1714:
1686:
1629:
1610:
1588:Valle del Cauca
1577:
1554:
1526:
1503:
1480:
1457:
1434:
1401:
1363:
1335:
1312:
1280:
1261:
1249:Valle del Cauca
1238:
1215:
1211:Parque del Café
1192:
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825:Wayback Machine
804:
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771:
769:Further reading
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701:Wayback Machine
691:
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657:Wayback Machine
648:
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527:
519:Cabo de la Vela
505:in the area of
468:
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405:
403:
389:
373:
362:
327:Ranchería River
303:
292:
286:
283:
240:
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197:
178:comes from the
172:
109:colonial period
103:, also spelled
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2495:Malpelo Island
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2332:Putumayo River
2329:
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2302:
2301:
2299:Los Estoraques
2295:
2293:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:Putumayo River
2268:
2263:
2258:
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2251:Cumbal Volcano
2247:
2245:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2223:Caño Cristales
2219:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:Tatacoa Desert
2169:
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2148:
2146:
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2015:Lake Guatavita
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1677:Putumayo River
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677:Oliver, José.
670:
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2114:Cerro Pintado
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2043:Atabapo River
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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2003:
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1994:
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1135:Museo del Oro
1133:
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1128:
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1120:Plaza Bolívar
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757:0-246-63987-3
753:
749:
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731:
730:
725:
719:
718:public domain
708:
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681:, 1990: p. 84
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569:In the novel
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455:
452:February 2024
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413: –
412:
408:
407:Find sources:
401:
397:
393:
387:
386:
382:
377:This section
375:
371:
366:
365:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
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301:
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290:
287:February 2024
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248: –
247:
243:
242:Find sources:
236:
232:
228:
222:
221:
217:
212:This section
210:
206:
201:
200:
194:
192:
190:
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
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118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
86:
85:Caribbean Sea
82:
78:
74:
69:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
29:
22:
2601:
2576:
2572:
2119:Chiribiquete
2071:Alta Guajira
2070:
2002:Cundinamarca
1870:Mirití River
1860:Chiribiquete
1779:Lake Iguaque
1657:Amazon River
1374:Cundinamarca
1165:Teatro Colón
1112:Cundinamarca
1097:Tierradentro
816:
808:
805:(in Spanish)
798:
795:(in Spanish)
788:
784:(in Spanish)
778:
775:(in Spanish)
747:
738:
727:
707:
692:(in Spanish)
686:
678:
673:
664:
645:
617:T-63 Goajira
608:
598:
578:
571:
568:
560:
548:
528:
496:
484:native tribe
481:
458:
449:
439:
432:
425:
418:
406:
390:Please help
378:
335:
308:
293:
284:
274:
267:
260:
253:
241:
225:Please help
213:
188:
183:
175:
173:
149:
123:in northern
107:, mainly in
104:
91:
89:
79:west of the
59:
2623: /
2467:Los Nevados
2457:Cerro Bravo
2383:Los Nevados
2360:Los Nevados
2152:Claro River
1865:Claro River
1855:Caño Paujil
1822:Los Nevados
1672:La Chorrera
1188:San Agustín
531:Pope Pius X
503:natural gas
492:Cesar River
311:trade winds
160:Zulia State
117:Woumainpa’a
2638:Categories
2611:71°30′00″W
2608:12°00′00″N
2551:El Tuparro
2276:Sanquianga
2063:La Guajira
1987:Los Katíos
1977:Cabo Marzo
1705:Los Katíos
637:References
564:Wayuunaiki
515:ecotourism
422:newspapers
257:newspapers
99:(Spanish:
50:Wayuunaiki
2581:El Tiempo
2421:Santander
2375:Risaralda
2187:Magdalena
1799:Lake Tota
1697:Antioquia
1652:Amacayacu
1545:Barichara
1537:Santander
1514:Risaralda
1412:Magdalena
1295:Antioquia
1226:Santander
995:Atlántico
972:Antioquia
929:Cartagena
593:loincloth
551:Capuchins
379:does not
214:does not
174:The name
170:Etymology
129:Venezuela
121:peninsula
77:Venezuela
2569:Source:
2314:Putumayo
2228:Chingaza
2106:Guaviare
2010:Chingaza
1885:Casanare
1644:Amazonas
1069:Salamina
821:Archived
748:Papillon
697:Archived
653:Archived
603:See also
572:Papillon
555:Catholic
507:Cerrejón
331:desertic
315:Antilles
184:Guajiros
137:Calabozo
125:Colombia
73:Colombia
46:Language
2543:Vichada
2347:Quindío
2327:La Paya
2035:Guainía
1837:Caquetá
1748:Bolívar
1491:Quindío
1331:Ráquira
1203:Quindío
1092:Popayán
921:Bolívar
720::
589:Iguanas
509:and of
486:of the
436:scholar
400:removed
385:sources
360:Economy
348:called
338:Macuira
271:scholar
235:removed
220:sources
195:Climate
189:Guajiro
176:Guajira
133:Manaure
119:) is a
111:texts,
105:Goajira
60:Wajiira
56:Country
2587:
2510:Vaupés
2449:Tolima
2243:Nariño
1814:Caldas
1771:Boyacá
1725:Arauca
1565:Tolima
1445:Nariño
1346:Caldas
1323:Boyacá
1056:Caldas
1018:Boyacá
934:Mompox
754:
585:turtle
581:pearls
438:
431:
424:
417:
409:
273:
266:
259:
252:
244:
36:People
2575:[
2144:Huila
1969:Chocó
1946:Cesar
1908:Cauca
1180:Huila
1084:Cauca
1031:Tunja
488:Wayuu
443:JSTOR
429:books
317:have
278:JSTOR
264:books
113:Wayuu
40:Wayuu
2585:ISBN
2215:Meta
752:ISBN
629:and
501:and
499:coal
415:news
383:any
381:cite
342:mist
250:news
218:any
216:cite
90:The
75:and
726:".
566:).
511:oil
394:by
229:by
2640::
625:,
356:.
115::
2593:.
854:e
847:t
840:v
760:.
465:)
459:(
454:)
450:(
440:·
433:·
426:·
419:·
402:.
388:.
300:)
294:(
289:)
285:(
275:·
268:·
261:·
254:·
237:.
223:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
