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the Kek'chi' fights against neighboring tribes and, while he initially defeats them, he later is captured and taken before the king Job'Toj, who gives him back to his people to say goodbye to and dance with his princess for the last time. The
Rabinal Achí is performed during the Rabinal festival of January 25, the day of Saint Paul. It was declared a masterpiece of oral tradition of humanity by UNESCO in 2005.
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Guatemala gained independence from Spain in 1821, in its desire to establish political and commercial relations with other countries. The literature during this period is marked by political strife, which dominated the essay and treatise genres. This era also saw the birth of journalism in
Guatemala,
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is the most significant work of
Guatemalan literature in the Quiché language, and one of the most important of Pre-Columbian American literature. It is a compendium of Mayan stories and legends, aimed to preserve Mayan traditions. The first known version of this text dates from the 16th century and
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is a dramatic work consisting of dance and text that is preserved as it was originally represented. It is thought to date from the 15th century and narrates the mythical and dynastic origins of the Kek'chi' people, and their relationships with neighboring peoples. The story tells how the prince of
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for use on the eves of main religious holidays. These were the only liturgical occasions on which songs in vernacular languages were permitted. (All other events were exclusively in Latin.) In
Guatemala, as throughout the Spanish empire, other musical compositions with Spanish lyrics included
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is literature written by
Guatemalan authors, whether in the indigenous languages present in the country or in Spanish. Though there was likely literature in Guatemala before the arrival of the Spanish, all the texts that exist today were written after their arrival.
492:(known simply as "Pepe Batres"), who co-wrote the "Sermón para José María Castilla", a work that was scandalous at the time. Batres is also the author of the poem "Yo pienso en ti", one of the best known of Guatemalan literature.
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in the beginning of the 18th century. Due to its combination of historical, mythical, and religious elements, it has been called the Mayan Bible. It is a vital document for understanding the culture of pre-Columbian
America.
574:. In general, 20th-century Guatemalan literature is strongly influenced by politics, as evidenced by the fact that its authors were forced into exile during Guatemala's successive dictatorships and civil wars.
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Guatemalan literature began to develop independently from Spanish literature, though it continued to incorporate European influences. Important writers of this era include
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499:, considered the father of the Guatemalan novel. He signed some of his works with the pseudonym "Salomé Jil", an anagram of his name. Major works by Milla y Vidaurre include
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During the 18th century, Guatemalan literature was influenced by French neoclassicism, as is seen in educational and philosophical works by authors such as
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Guatemalan writers also participated in Latin
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450:(ca. 1725-1791). Castellanos is one of the most important in the Hispanic world and in the music of Guatemala.
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is written in Quiché transcribed in Latin characters. It was translated into Spanish by the Dominican priest
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At this time, traditional poetic forms were developed to be sung. These include the
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20th-century Guatemalan literature is usually divided by generation or decade:
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434:. Authors of these poems, who also put their works to music, include
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Guatemalan literature after independence: the nineteenth century
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587:The generation of 1930 or "Grupo Tepeus"
522:. In poetry, important writers included
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16:Works written by Guatemalan authors
1481:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1424:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
566:, short story writer and novelist
406:and his poems praising the bishop
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501:La hija del Adelantado
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553:El Señor Presidente
513:El libro sin nombre
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32:This article
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1380:Sint Maarten
1360:Saint Martin
1283:Dependencies
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989:Prostitution
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901:Central bank
845:Constitution
789:Ramsar sites
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666:Mexican rule
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511:(1867), and
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174:Demographics
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45:Please help
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1350:Puerto Rico
1257:Saint Lucia
1207:El Salvador
972:LGBT rights
754:Earthquakes
520:Rubén Darío
181:Immigration
169:Guatemalans
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1345:Montserrat
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875:Presidents
759:Ecoregions
601:References
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473:Salomé Gil
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415:villancico
410:in Latin.
400:Carlos III
239:Newspapers
234:Television
224:Literature
107:April 2009
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727:Geography
636:Guatemala
362:Popol Vuh
191:Languages
34:does not
1295:Anguilla
1227:Honduras
1197:Dominica
1172:Barbados
1099:Category
994:Religion
911:Currency
865:Military
840:Congress
823:Politics
640:articles
562:), poet
507:(1867),
503:(1866),
432:cantatas
420:sainetes
261:Religion
256:Politics
244:Internet
186:Holidays
134:a series
132:Part of
1325:Curaçao
1310:Bonaire
1305:Bermuda
1232:Jamaica
1212:Grenada
1167:Bahamas
1076:Outline
1027:Cuisine
1014:Culture
940:Society
921:Tourism
889:Economy
774:Islands
648:History
428:tonadas
424:jácaras
274:Symbols
219:Cuisine
160:History
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1247:Panama
1237:Mexico
1182:Canada
1177:Belize
1104:Portal
1022:Anthem
977:People
962:Health
906:Coffee
794:Rivers
749:Cities
638:
530:, and
446:, and
430:, and
266:Sports
200:Topics
136:on the
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1416:This
1300:Aruba
1222:Haiti
1083:Index
1047:Music
1042:Media
952:Crime
779:Lakes
769:Flora
764:Fauna
251:Music
229:Media
98:JSTOR
84:books
1479:stub
1422:stub
1370:Saba
1192:Cuba
1032:Flag
556:and
488:and
457:and
373:The
360:The
282:Flag
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1285:and
214:Art
49:by
1524::
526:,
515:.
461:.
442:,
426:,
422:,
1510:e
1503:t
1496:v
1485:.
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1428:.
1138:e
1131:t
1124:v
628:e
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614:v
337:e
330:t
323:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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