397:
33:
99:
220:
57:
327:
The
Guatemalan pygmy owl is about 17 cm (6.7 in) long. Adults have two color morphs, one mostly rufous and the other gray-brown, though there are some intergrades between them. The rufous morph is more common. The head and upperparts are the basal color with paler spots, and the tail is the
386:
has not been separately described from that of the northern pygmy owl as a whole. That species appears to be seasonally monogamous and defends a nesting territory. It nests in tree cavities, both natural and made by woodpeckers. The cavity may be lined with feathers and strips of soft bark. Clutch
610:
R. Terry
Chesser, Richard C. Banks, F. Keith Barker, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., James D. Rising, Douglas F. Stotz, and Kevin Winker. "Fifty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union
328:
same color with four paler bands on its underside. The nape has a pair of black and white marks that resemble eyes. The rufous morph has small buffy spots on its forecrown. The breasts are pale with heavy streaking of the basal color. It has an ill-defined
596:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
369:
The
Guatemalan pygmy owl's diet and hunting habits have not been separately described from those of the northern pygmy owl as a whole. That species takes a very wide variety of prey including reptiles, mammals, birds, and
387:
sizes of two to seven have been reported. Incubation length and time to fledging have not been well defined. The female alone incubates eggs and broods nestlings; the male does most of the provisioning.
449:, though its population size is unknown and believed to be decreasing. No specific threats have been identified. It is considered locally uncommon throughout its range.
875:
855:
344:
state through
Guatemala into Honduras. It inhabits the edges and openings of several montane landscapes including pine savannah, pine-oak forest, and
775:
788:
300:
645:
308:
579:
870:
312:
793:
673:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
865:
98:
860:
727:
361:
The
Guatemalan pygmy owl is believed to be mostly resident but some seasonal elevational movement is possible.
749:
689:
304:
209:
576:
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife
International digital checklist of the birds of the world
193:
493:
741:
46:
32:
272:
238:
93:
580:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip
311:(HBW) consider it a distinct species. The North American Classification Committee (NACC) of the
814:
806:
762:
641:
316:
819:
598:
547:
488:
271:" in subfamily Surniinae. However, some taxonomic systems consider it to be a subspecies of
754:
219:
470:
832:
410:
849:
801:
479:
446:
66:
61:
767:
396:
315:
rejected that definition and treats it as a subspecies of northern pygmy owl. The
721:
640:. Peterson Field Guides. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 178–179.
374:. It is primarily a daytime hunter and probably hunts into the evening as well.
345:
329:
268:
712:
827:
383:
371:
332:
with pale "eyebrows" and "moustaches". Its beak, eyes, and feet are yellow.
284:
170:
110:
515:
706:
551:
288:
160:
130:
674:
780:
736:
348:. It is usually found above 1,600 m (5,200 ft) of elevation.
341:
280:
120:
683:
543:
83:
77:
442:
140:
687:
150:
669:
Holt, D. W. and J. L. Petersen (2020). Northern Pygmy-Owl (
638:
Peterson Field Guide to Birds of
Northern Central America
599:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
425:
The
Guatemalan pygmy owl's call is "a rapid series of
299:
The
Guatemalan pygmy owl's taxonomy is unsettled. The
696:
542:Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021).
445:has assessed the Guatemalan pygmy owl as being of
494:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T61791597A95181252.en
390:
340:The Guatemalan pygmy owl is found from Mexico's
8:
411:Listen to Guatemalan pygmy owl on xeno-canto
619:2013, vol. 130:1-14 retrieved March 7, 2022
684:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
592:
590:
588:
431:toot-toot-toot-toot'toot-toot'toot-toot...
218:
55:
31:
22:
570:
568:
537:
535:
492:
631:
629:
627:
625:
458:
574:HBW and BirdLife International (2020)
464:
462:
301:International Ornithological Committee
675:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.nopowl.01
227:Distribution of Guatemalan pygmy owl
7:
876:Taxa named by Richard Bowdler Sharpe
636:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
382:The Guatemalan pygmy owl's breeding
856:IUCN Red List least concern species
480:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
613:Check-list of North American Birds
429:notes...with little or no pause...
309:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
395:
97:
469:BirdLife International (2016).
313:American Ornithological Society
544:"IOC World Bird List (v 12.1)"
1:
319:follows the NACC treatment.
892:
248:Glaucidium gnoma cobanense
578:Version 5. Available at:
244:
237:
226:
217:
199:
192:
94:Scientific classification
92:
75:
53:
44:
39:
30:
25:
601:Retrieved 25 August 2021
487:: e.T61791597A95181252.
336:Distribution and habitat
295:Taxonomy and systematics
871:Birds described in 1875
677:retrieved March 7, 2022
471:"Guatemalan Pygmy-owl
305:BirdLife International
582:retrieved 27 May 2021
40:Guatemalan pygmy owl
26:Guatemalan pygmy owl
833:Glaucidium-cobanense
728:Glaucidium cobanense
698:Glaucidium cobanense
552:10.14344/IOC.ML.11.2
516:"Appendices | CITES"
473:Glaucidium cobanense
264:Glaucidium cobanense
259:Guatemalan pygmy owl
203:Glaucidium cobanense
47:Conservation status
866:Birds of Guatemala
279:). It is found in
273:northern pygmy owl
843:
842:
815:Open Tree of Life
690:Taxon identifiers
647:978-0-544-37326-6
417:
416:
317:Clements taxonomy
255:
254:
185:G. cobanense
87:
70:
883:
861:Glaucidium (owl)
836:
835:
823:
822:
810:
809:
797:
796:
784:
783:
771:
770:
758:
757:
745:
744:
742:A793D41DE97FA6AE
732:
731:
730:
717:
716:
715:
685:
678:
671:Glaucidium gnoma
667:
652:
651:
633:
620:
608:
602:
594:
583:
572:
563:
562:
560:
558:
539:
530:
529:
527:
526:
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
496:
466:
399:
391:
231:
222:
205:
102:
101:
81:
64:
59:
58:
35:
23:
891:
890:
886:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
846:
845:
844:
839:
831:
826:
818:
813:
805:
800:
792:
787:
779:
774:
766:
761:
753:
748:
740:
735:
726:
725:
720:
711:
710:
705:
692:
682:
681:
668:
655:
648:
635:
634:
623:
609:
605:
595:
586:
573:
566:
556:
554:
541:
540:
533:
524:
522:
514:
513:
509:
499:
497:
468:
467:
460:
455:
439:
423:
418:
413:
408:
407:
405:Songs and calls
380:
367:
359:
354:
338:
325:
297:
233:
229:
213:
207:
201:
188:
96:
88:
71:
60:
56:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
889:
887:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
848:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
733:
718:
702:
700:
694:
693:
688:
680:
679:
653:
646:
621:
603:
584:
564:
531:
507:
457:
456:
454:
451:
438:
435:
422:
419:
415:
414:
409:
403:
401:
389:
379:
376:
366:
363:
358:
355:
353:
350:
337:
334:
324:
321:
296:
293:
267:) is a small "
253:
252:
251:
250:
242:
241:
235:
234:
232: Resident
228:
224:
223:
215:
214:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
76:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Species of owl
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
888:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
834:
829:
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
729:
723:
719:
714:
708:
704:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
676:
672:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
654:
649:
643:
639:
632:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
604:
600:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
571:
569:
565:
553:
549:
545:
538:
536:
532:
521:
517:
511:
508:
495:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
474:
465:
463:
459:
452:
450:
448:
447:Least Concern
444:
436:
434:
432:
428:
420:
412:
406:
402:
400:
398:
393:
392:
388:
385:
377:
375:
373:
364:
362:
356:
351:
349:
347:
343:
335:
333:
331:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:
260:
249:
246:
245:
243:
240:
236:
225:
221:
216:
211:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
95:
91:
85:
79:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
697:
670:
637:
616:
612:
606:
575:
555:. Retrieved
523:. Retrieved
519:
510:
498:. Retrieved
484:
478:
472:
440:
430:
426:
424:
421:Vocalization
404:
394:
381:
368:
360:
339:
326:
298:
276:
263:
262:
258:
256:
247:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
151:Strigiformes
20:
18:
722:Wikispecies
346:cloudforest
330:facial disc
323:Description
269:typical owl
80:Appendix II
850:Categories
828:Xeno-canto
557:15 January
525:2022-01-14
453:References
372:arthropods
303:(IOC) and
172:Glaucidium
520:cites.org
384:phenology
285:Guatemala
179:Species:
161:Strigidae
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
807:61791597
755:61791597
750:BirdLife
713:Q1552922
707:Wikidata
378:Breeding
357:Movement
352:Behavior
289:Honduras
277:G. gnoma
239:Synonyms
157:Family:
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
820:6155295
794:1063258
781:8114306
737:Avibase
617:The Auk
500:7 March
365:Feeding
342:Chiapas
167:Genus:
147:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
65: (
644:
437:Status
287:, and
281:Mexico
230:
212:, 1875
210:Sharpe
768:3G63S
84:CITES
78:CITES
802:IUCN
789:ITIS
776:GBIF
642:ISBN
559:2022
502:2022
485:2016
443:IUCN
441:The
427:toot
257:The
141:Aves
763:CoL
615:".
548:doi
489:doi
433:."
307:'s
852::
830::
817::
804::
791::
778::
765::
752::
739::
724::
709::
656:^
624:^
587:^
567:^
546:.
534:^
518:.
483:.
477:.
461:^
291:.
283:,
650:.
561:.
550::
528:.
504:.
491::
475:"
275:(
261:(
86:)
69:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.